2022广安一中高考英语短文语法填空和阅读类暑假选练(8)及答案

【陕西省西安市长安一中2022其次次模拟】阅读些列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出你最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Whatshapesaman’sabilityandskillwasalwaysaquestiontopsychologistsuntilafewdecadesagowhenfindingsshowthattheyforthemostpartcomefrompractice----repetitiveandendlesspractice.ThepsychologistK.AndersEricssonoftheUniversityofFloridaandhisteam,basedonasurveyofaviolinclassinacollegeofmusic,havefoundthatthestudentswhoselevelsareratedas“A”havespentonaverageover10,000hoursonviolin-practice,thosewithlevelBabitlessthan8,000hours,andthosewithaverageorlowerlevelsnomorethan5,000hours.Theresultofthesurveyiswidelypreferredbecauseitsuggeststhatpracticemakesperfect,thatis,thedistinctionbetween“excellent”and“good”liesmoreinhardworkthaninnaturalintelligence.MalcolmGladwellpointsoutinhislatestbookOutliers:TheStoryofSuccess:“Practiceisn’tthethingyoudoonceyou’regood.It’sthethingyoudothatmakesyougood.”Besides,hethinksIQplayslittlepartintheformationanddevelopmentofability.“WhenonehasanIQof120,”writeshe,“whatisbeyonditdoesnotmakeanevidentialdifferenceinreallife.”However,scientists’experimentalresultsarequitedifferentfromthepsychologists’.Theirfindingsshowsuccessinmanyareasdependsonintelligence---andnotalittle.DavidLubinskiandCamillaBenbowofVanderbilt57.Psychologistsapplyviolin-practiceasanexampletosupporttheideathat________.A.commonpeoplehavemorechancestobecomeskilledB.practiceplaysakeyroleinthedevelopmentofabilityC.aman’sabilityhaslittletodowithone’sintelligenceD.evenahighIQmancannotsucceedwithoutpractice58.Psychologists’conclusionispopularamongpeopleprobablybecause________.A.everyoneseesachancetosucceedthroughpracticeB.hardworkplaysasimportantapartinsuccessasIQC.theyaretoldthatIQmakesnodifferenceinreallifeD.thereisnodifferencebetween“excellent”and“good”59.Scientists’conclusiondiffersfromthepsychologists’inthattheythink________.A.successhasmuchtodowithintelligenceB.bothhardworkandhighIQleadtosuccessC.practicemakesupforalackofintelligenceD.successdependsalotonearlydevelopment60.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetopsychologists’andscientists’conclusionsaboutman’sabilityandskill?A.Heismoreinfavorofpsychologists’. B.Heprefersscientists’topsychologists’.C.Hetakesanobjectiveattitudetoboth.D.Hesupportsbothconclusionsequally.【参考答案】57—60、BAAC 【2021高考复习】阅读理解Formygrandmother’s70thbirthday，myfamilyandIvisitedSouthKorea.Whilethere，IwasattentivetoKoreanhighschoolsandstudents.IwassurprisedbyhowdifferentKorea’spublichighschoolsarefromAmerica’s.Koreanhighschoolscanbeall­girls，all­boysorco­ed(男女同校的)unlikeourstandardco­edhighschools.Therearethreegrades：“go1(10th)”，“go2(11th)”and“go3(12th)”．“Go”isthefirstsyllableoftheword“go­deung­hakkyo”，which，simplytranslated，is“highschool”．InAmerica，unlessyouwanttogotoaprivateschool，youdon’thavetotakeanentranceexam.InKorea，however，studentsmusttakeatesttogetinbecauseofthemanychoicesofschools.AnotherdifferenceIcouldn’thelpbutnoticewasthestudents’appearance.Withveryfewexceptions，allwearuniforms.Anametag(标牌)withthestudent’sname，gradeandhomeroomnumbermustalsobeworn.Girl’sskirtscan’tbeabovetheupperpartoftheknee，anditisforbiddentodye(染)yourhairorwearaccessories(装饰品)exceptsmallearrings.Therearestrictregulationsforappearancetoachieveneatness，anditseemstheonlyfreedomstudentshaveiswiththeirchoicesofhairstyle，socksandshoes.Thefinaldifferencewasthesetupoftheclasses.Theremaybe40studentsinaclassroom，butthenumbercanbelessorevenmore，dependingonthepopulationofthetownorcity.Althoughtherearemanystudentsperclassroom，theyareveryclose，whichIthinkisaresultofnotchangingclassroomsfordifferentsubjects.Therearenolevelsinthesubjectsandtheteachersaretheoneswhoswitchclassrooms.Theyjusthaveten­minutebreaksbetweensubjects.Ineachclass，studentsarerankedbytheirgrades.Thiscausesstrictcompetition，andKoreanstudentsdoalotofstudying.Tohelpthem，allschoolshaveextrastudyclassesafterschool.OneotherfactthathelpedmeappreciatelivinginAmericaisthatKoreanshaveschoolonSaturdays.Althoughit’sonlyahalfday，IthinkIspeakformostAmericanswhenIsaywecouldneverimagineourselvesinschoolonaSaturday.Korea’spublichighschoolsareclearlydifferentfromAmerica’s.Ihadimaginedthemtobejustlikeourschools，butnowIhaveaclearpictureofhowdifferenttheyare.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在作者眼中韩国高中和美国高中的不同之处。1．HowmanymaindifferencesarementionedbetweenKorea’spublichighschoolandAmerica’s?A．3. B．4.C．5. D．6.解析细节理解题。本文主要说明白美国和韩国高中的不同点，作者接受的总分总的文章结构，其次、三、四、五这四段分别说明他们的不同之处，总共有4处。答案B2．Itseemsthatthewriter________.A．isfamiliarwiththeeducationsystemofhighschoolsinKoreaB．isfondofKoreanstudents’appearanceC．prefersthehighschoollifeofAmericatotheoneofKoreaD．feelsitcommontohavelessonsonweekends解析推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中倒数其次句中“OneotherfactthathelpedmeappreciatelivinginAmerica...”可知，作者宠爱在美国中学的生活，由于韩国高中星期六还要去学校，而美国不用。答案C3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“setup”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Arrangement. B．Size.C．Number. D．Outline.解析词义猜想题。第一句话为本段的中心句。依据其后的内容可知，本段主要介绍了韩、美两国高中在班级人数、作息等方面组织(方式)、支配的不同之处，因此选A。答案A4．Accordingtotherules，thestudentsofKoreacan________.A．gotodifferenthighschoolswithoutexamsB．wearanyclothesexceptuniformsatschoolC．attenddifferentclassesastheylikeD．havedifferenthairstyles解析细节理解题。依据第四段的最终一句话“...itseemstheonlyfreedomstudentshaveiswiththeirchoicesofhairstyle，socksandshoes.”可知，韩国同学唯一的自由就是可以选择发型、袜子、鞋子，故答案选D，即他们可以有不同的发型。答案D。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。The400phonemessagessaiditall.Veterans(老兵)wantedtotalk,andJeffBeers,amilitaryhistorybuffandthesonofaretiredNavyman,wasreadytolisten.BeershadvolunteeredfortheVeteransHistoryProject,aprogramattheLibraryofCongressdedicatedtopreservingtheoralhistoriesofAmerican’s19millionveterans.LocalnewspaperslistedBeer’snumber,andtheresponsewastremendous.He’svideotaped52vetseversince.“Mostofthemareshockedthatanyonewouldbeinterestedintheirsmallstory,”saysBeers,33,anassistantengineerforthecityofPoway,Calif.“Theyask,‘Whynow?’Butithastobenow,beforeit’stoolate.”TheU.S.DepartmentofVeteransAffairsestimatesthat1,847veteransdieeachdBeersandtheothervolunteersarecollectingtheI-was-theredetail.OneofthemostmovingcamefromaWorldWarIIPOW(prisonerofwar):“Hehadtomarch500milesthroughtheBlackForestinwinter.Theyatebarksoupandsleptatlocalfarm.”TheWWIIgenerationcomprises(包含)mostofthe700historiesgatheredsincetheprogrambeganin2001.But,saysdirectorEllenLovell,theywanttohearfromvetsofeverywar.“Iinterviewedmybrother-in-law,anarmysurgeoninVietnam,”shesays.“Hesaidhesharedthingswithmethathe’snevertoldanyone.”1.Whatdoweknowfromthetextabouttheveterans?A.Theyliveaveryhappylifeafterthewar.B.Theyoftentoldtheirstoriestoothers.C.Theywerehighlyrespectedbypeople.D.Theyarebecomingfewerandfewerinnumbers.答案解析：答案为D。本题为细节推理题。由其次段最终一句话“TheU.S.DepartmentofVeteransAffairsestimatesthat1,847veteransdieeachday.”可知，每天有1847位老兵死去，也就意味着老兵的数目越来越少，故D选项正确。2.Howdidtheveteransfeelwhentheywereinterviewed?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Surprised. D.Disappointed.答案解析：答案为C。本题为细节题。由其次段首句“Mostofthemareshockedthatanyonewouldbeinterestedintheirsmallstory,”可知，老兵对于有人对他们的故事感爱好感到格外吃惊，故答案为C。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(Paragraph1)referto?A.Veteranswantedtotalk. B.JeffBeerswasreadytolisten.C.Theveteranshadmanystories. D.Thereweremanyphonemessages.答案解析：答案为A。本题为词义推断题。由第一段前面的内容“The400phonemessagessaiditall.Veteranswantedtotalk,andJeffBeers,amilitaryhistorybuffandthesonofaretiredNavyman,wasreadytolisten.”可知，“it”指代的是紧跟着它后面的内容“Veteranswantedtotalk”，故答案为A。4.WhatkindofstoriesisJeffBeersmostinterestedin?A.HistoricalrecordsofWorldWarII.B.Storieswrittenbynewspaperreporters.C.Storiesmosttalkedaboutbypublic.D.Personalexperiencesofpeopleduringdifferentwars.答案解析：答案为D。本题为细节推理题。由倒数其次段“OneofthemostmovingcamefromaWorldWarIIPOW(prisonerofwar):‘Hehadtomarch500milesthroughtheBlackForestinwinter.Theyatebarksoupandsleptatlocalfarm.’”可知，JeffBeers最感爱好的是战斗期间人们的个人经受，故答案为D。【浙江省金华十校2022高考英语模拟试题】ForyearsIfoughtwiththebird'snestthatsatontopofmyhead-myMedusa（神话中的蛇发女妖）hair．NomatterwhatIdidandhowhardItried,innowaycouldImakemyunruly（乱蓬蓬）hairtomysatisfaction．GrowingupinaRussian-JewishhomewithparentswhothoughtNorthAmericanstylingproductsweresomethingillegalsuchasdrugs,Iwasneverallowedtoputthemin:myhair．¨Whybuyhairgel?Yourhairissobeautifulnaturally,"mymotherwouldsay．Theteensatschooldidnotagree．Fromboys'notwantingtokissmewhenweplayedspinthebottleinGrade7tobeingcalledthemop,Isufferedfrommyhair．WhenIgottouniversity,Ibelievedmyhairwasawallthatstoodbetweenmeandeverything-findingapart-timejob,gettingaboyfriend,etc．IfonlyIcouldfindawaytomanagethecurlsandputitbehindbars,Itoldmyself,Iwouldfeelsecureandsexy．Itriedeverything:rollers,hairspray,gelsand,atonepoint,aniron．Then,inmysecondyear,amiraclehappened．IwasaskedtobeahairmodelforJapanesehairstraightening,aprocessbywhichthemolecules（分子）ofmycurlswouldbebrokenandresetinabone-straightposition．Iwastheperfectcandidate,thehairdressertoldme．Althoughtheysaidhowhairrelaxingcoulddamagethe:scalp（头皮）,forthenextfiveyearsIdidn'tfindthemtobetrue．Allofthehairdresser'spromiseswerefulfilled:Withmyhairstraightandsmooth,Iwasnolongerthe¨mop"．However,therewasextremedamagedonetomywallet．Tokeepupthestraighteningcost$700everysixmonths,andthatwasconsideredcheap．WhilesomepeoplethoughtIwascrazy,Iwaswillingtodoanythingtoneveragainfeellikethatanxious,curly-headedgirlinGrade7．ButwhenImovedout．ofmyparents"house'atage26andrentedanapartment,theupkeepofmynewimagebecametoocostly．Icouldn'thidefrommyinnerMedusaanylonger．Itwastimetohugherandletherfly．Seekingachoice,IturnedtotheInternet,Google．Afterhoursofsearching,Ihitupona“curlyhaired"salon,aplacedesignedforgirlslikeme．Idoubtedtheseso-called“CurlAmbassadors"coulddoanythingwithoutusingmachineofsomesort,andthoughIboughttheservicecalledthe“Curly-Doo,"IsuspectedI'dhavethesameunrulymopattheendoftheappointment．IdraggedmyfeetsohardgettingtherethatIarrived45minuteslate．Isecretlyhopedtheywouldturnmeaway．Instead,mystylistsimplysaid:‘‘Youareverylate．Letmeseeyourhair"At．thatmoment,myworldandbeliefsaboutmyselfwereturnedupsidedownalongwithmyhair．Asmyheadwasinabasinfulloffreezing-coldwater,thencoveredwithajelly-likejam,IwonderedwhatIhadgotmyselfinto．¨Doyoureallythinkthiswillwork?"Iaskedthestylist,Jones．“Mycurlsareadisaster．"“Nocurlyhairishopeless,"shereplied．“Theyjusthaven'tfoundawaytoworkwithit,that'sall．"Afterthehourwasover,Joneshadcompletedherwork．Shehadstyledmyhairusingonlyherhands,waterandamixtureoforganicjam．Icouldn'tbelievewhatIwasseeinginthemirror:anaturallycurly,Medusa-freeme．Youcouldarguethathairisjusthair．Yet,itisjustsuchphysicalfeaturesthathavesuchalargeinfluenceonhowweviewourselves．AccordingtoJones,75percentofthepopulationhaveawaveorcurlintheirhairanddon'tknowwhattodowithit．Mencuttheirsshort．Womenflat-irontheirstodeath．WhenIreadthroughabeautymagazineortakethesubwaytowork,itmakesmesadtoseesomanypeoplerepressingtheirnaturalbeauty．Sincethen,myworldhaschanged．Ihavealwaysbeenoutgoing,butthesedaysIseemtobemoreoutspokenandconfidentthanever．Ontopofthat,friendsandco-workerstellmeIamlookingbetterthanever,buttheydon'tknowthesourceofthechange．Idon'tneedtotellthem*MyMedusahairspeaksforherself．55．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'shairinthefirstplace?A．Herparentsconsidereditwasbird'snest．B．TeensatschoollaughedatitasMedusahair．C．Shehateditbecauseitcouldn'tbestraightened．D．NorthAmericanstylingproductsharmedherhair．56．Japanesehairstraighteningcausedaproblemforthewriterthat．A．herwishtofeelsecureandsexydidn'tcometrueB．herhairwasseriouslydamagedafterthestraighteningC．thecosttokeepherhairstraightwastoohighforherD．shewascalled¨themop"withherhairstraightandsmooth57．Thewriterwaswhenshewenttothe“curlyhaired"salon．A．hesitated B．excited C．disappointedD．determined58．Whatwasthereactionofthestylistinthesalonwhenshesawthewriter?A．Shewasveryangrybecausethewriterwaslate．B．Shethoughttotallythewriter'shairwasadisaster．C．Shewascalmandsureofherwork．D．Shethoughttherewasnowaytofixthewriter'shair．59．Thewriter'sworldhaschangedbecauseshe．A．hasremovedherinnerMedusa B．hasremovedhercurlsonherhead C．hasfoundawaytostraightenherhairinthestylishsalon D．hasfoundtheadmirationforherfromherfriendsandco-workers60．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe．A．ASuccessfulStylistC．RoadtoBeauty B．MyMedusaHair D．AccepttheWayWeAre【参考答案】55、C56—60、CACAB完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Intheletter，youaskedmesomethingaboutCCTVInternational.NowIwillgiveyousomeinformation1.________it.CCTVInternational，2.________waslaunchedonSeptember25，2000，istheEnglishlanguagechannelofChinaCentralTelevision.Ilikethechanneland3.________arethreereasons.Tobegin4.________，itfocusesonreportingaboutChinesepolitics，economy，culture，tourism，customs，andsocietytoitsaudienceathomeandabroad.Meanwhile，itcoversinternationalevents.Icankeepupwith5.________hashappenedandwhatisgoingonaroundtheworldthroughit.Lastbutnot6.________，wecanpractiseourlistening.Inmyopinion，CCTVInternationalis7.________veryusefulchannel.Ispendmuchofmyfreetimewatching8.________programsandIhopeyouwillbeinterestedinit，too.(八)1.about考查介词。此处表示“关于中心电视台国际频道的信息”。2.which考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导非限制性定语从句修饰CCTVInternational，且在从句中作主语，故填which。3.there考查固定句型。此处为therebe句型。4.with考查介词。tobeginwith“首先”，为固定搭配。5.what考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故填what。6.least考查固定搭配。lastbutnotleast意为“最终但并不是最不重要的”。7.a考查冠词。中心电视台国际频道是一个格外有用的频道。8.its/the考查限定词。此处意为“中心电视台国际频道的节目”，故填its/the。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jane：HowdidyoufeeltakingpartinTurandot?Singer：Itwasarealopportunityformetobecast.__1__hasalwaysbeenoneofmystrongestdesirestohaveapartinTurandot.Jane:Howwereyouhiredforthejob?Singer：Well,I'mamusicalperformer,__2__therewasashortperiodwhenIwasnotworking,andwasjust__3__(collect)unemploymentbenefits.Oneday,Isawaposterputupbytheproductioncompany'sPersonnelDepartment,sayingtheywerelookingforsingers.I__4__(apply)forthejob,andtheysentme__5__invitationtotryoutforapartinthechorus.J