【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-双基限时练21

双基限时练(二十一)Unit12Lesson4Ⅰ.单词拼写1．—Doyoufindthefilminteresting?—Onthe________(相反的),Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit.答案contrary2．Theschoolis95percent________(少数民族).Thatmeans95percentofchildrenarenotwhiteAmericanbutfromdifferentracial(种族的)groups.答案minority3．Thisisthe________(地点)wherethecarcrashhappened.答案spot4．Weattendeda________(预展)ofthewinterfashioncollection.答案preview5．He________(固定)astamptotheenvelopeandmailedit.答案attached6．ThoughIhavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears,itisnotmy________(诞生地)．答案birthplace7．Thiscompanymainly________(出口)itsproductstoEuropeancountries.答案exports8．Insummer,wechildrenusedtoplayallkindsofgames________(在户外)．答案outdoors9．Please________(宽恕)mymistakesandgivemeanotherchance.答案forgive10．Inourclass,manyclassmatesenjoy________(文学)intheirsparetime.答案literatureⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond________playingtennisnowadays.答案与解析ofbefondof“宠爱”。2．Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina________(minor)．答案与解析minoritybeinaminority“占少数”。3．Toourdelight,shequicklyadapted________herselftothesituation.答案to4．—Youdon'tlikefootball,doyou?—________thecontrary,Ilikeitverymuch.答案与解析On问句句意：你不宠爱足球，是吗？答语后半句说“我格外宠爱”，意思和问句正相反，onthecontrary意思是“正相反；恰恰相反”。5．Icouldn'tbear________(listen)anylonger,soIlefttheroom.答案与解析tolisten/listeningbear此处意为“容忍”，其后可接不定式或动名词，符合题意。6．Theoldprofessorhasastrangewayofmakinghislessons________(live)andinteresting.答案与解析livelylively“生动的；活泼的”。7．Ican'tforgivemyself________notbeingabletolookafterheratthattime.答案与解析for句意：我因那时不能照看她而不能原谅我自己。Ⅲ.阅读理解AIfyougotoFinland,youwilllikelybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh­classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaith(信任)istowavetheirregistration(登记)cardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomanyloopholes(漏洞)ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”．Inasocietyofsuchhighmoral(道德的)practice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguard(警惕)againstothers?1．WhiletakingataxiinFinland,apassenger________.A.canneverbeturneddownbythetaxidriverwhereverhewantstogoB.onlypaystwoUSdollarsforataxirideC.cangoanywherewithouthavingtopaythedriverD.needstoprovidegoodfaithdemonstration(证明)beforeleavingwithoutpaying答案与解析A从第一段的句子“Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.”可知，在芬兰乘出租车的时候，乘客可以在还未付钱的状况下(临时)去任何地方，司机都不会担忧。选择A项。2．WecanknowfromthepassagethatinFinland________.A.bothhotelguestsandoutsidedinersareservedfoodfreeofchargeB.bighotelsaremostlypoorlymanagedC.guestscanenjoyfreefoodoncetheystayedinthehotelD.bighotelsprovidemealsforallkindsofdiners答案与解析D依据文章其次段的句子“Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.”可知，在芬兰大旅店供应全部外面人的餐饮。选择D项。3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Generallyspeaking,inFinland,workerscangetmorepaybyworkinglonghours.B.Thebossesaretoobusytochecktheworkinghoursoftheiremployees.C.Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.D.Theworkersandtheirbosseswillmakeanagreementinadvanceaboutthepay.答案与解析B依据文章第三段“Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.”可知，不是老板太忙没时间检查工人的工作时间，而是他们定好了协议。选择B项。4．Itcanbeconcludedthat________.A.FinnishpeoplearereallyfoolishindailylifeB.FinlandhasbeenagoodplaceforcheatsC.alltheFinnsarerichandthereforehonestD.theFinnishsocietyisofveryhighmorallevel答案与解析D从最终一段的句子“Inasocietyofsuchhighmoral(道德的)practice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguard(警惕)againstothers？”可知，D项正确，芬兰社会的道德标准格外高。BThesedaysmostpeopleinBritainandtheUSAdonotwearveryformalclothes.Butsometimesitisimportanttoweartherightthing.ManyBritishpeopledon'tthinkaboutclothesverymuch.Theyjustliketobecomfortable.Whentheygoouttoenjoythemselves,theycanwearalmostanything.Attheatres,cinemasandconcertsyoucanputonwhateveryoulike—fromelegant(端庄的)suitanddressestojeans(牛仔裤)andsweaters.Anythinggoes,aslongasyoulookcleanandtidy.ButinBritain,aswellastheUSA,meninofficesusuallywearsuitsandties,andwomenweardressesorskirts(nottrousers).Doctors,lawyersandbusinesspeoplewearquiteformalclothes.Andinsomehotelsandrestaurantsmenhavetoweartiesandwomenwearsmartdresses.Inmanyways,AmericansaremorerelaxedthanBritishpeople,buttheyaremorecarefulwiththeirclothes.Athomeoronholiday,mostAmericanswearinformalorsportsclothes.Butwhentheygooutintheevening,theyliketolookelegant.Ingoodhotelsandrestaurants,menhavetowearjacketsandties,andwomenwearprettyclothesandsmarthairstyles.ItisdifficulttosayexactlywhatpeoplewearinBritainandtheUSA,becauseeveryoneisdifferent.Ifyouarenotsurewhattowear,watchwhatotherpeopledoandthendothesame.You'llfeelmorerelaxedifyoudon'tlooktoodifferentfromanyoneelse.5．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whatpeoplewearinBritainandtheUSAB.weshouldweardifferentclothesindifferentoccasionsC.dothesameasotherpeopleinothercountriesdoD.mostpeoplewearveryformalclothesinBritain答案与解析A通读全文可知，本文重点叙述了英国人、美国人在不同的场合穿不同的衣服。故A项正确。6．ManypeopleinBritainwearfreelywhenthey________.A.attendmeetings B.attendlecturesC.spendtheirsparetime D.meettheirfriends答案与解析C依据其次段第三句“Whentheygoouttoenjoythemselves,theycanwearalmostanything.”可知英国人自娱自乐时，穿着很任凭。故C项正确。7．Whodon'tusuallywearsuitsorties?A.Lawyers. B.Drivers.C.Doctors. D.Secretaries.答案与解析B依据第三段其次句“Doctors,lawyersandbusinesspeoplewearquiteformalclothes.”可知司机不包括在内。故B项正确。8．IfyouvisitanAmericanfriendintheeveningyoumayfindthatyourfriendwears________.A.dirtyclothes B.fineclothesC.formalclothes D.informalclothes答案与解析D依据第四段其次句“Athomeoronholiday,mostAmericanswearinformalorsportsclothes.”可知晚上在家，美国人穿非正式的服装。故D项正确。9．Ifyouareinaforeigncountry,thebestwaythewritersuggestsusistowear________.A.strangeclothesB.yournativeclothesC.thesameclothesasthepeopletherewearD.prettyclothes答案与解析C依据最终一段其次句“Ifyouarenotsurewhattowear,watchwhatotherpeopledoand