2022高考英语唐山市路南区阅读短文复习单词暑假练习(1)及答案

阅读理解。You’veseennewsreportsaboutpeoplewhoneedhelpafteraflood.Maybeyou’vewalkedpastpeoplewhoaresleepingonthestreets.Orperhapsyou’vewatchedTVprogramsabouthowlonelyolderpeoplecanget.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutanyofthosethings?Theanswer:Youcanvolunteer(做志愿者).Volunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills—fromworkingaspartofateamtosettingandreachinggoals.Itgivesyouachancetofindoutwhatkindsofthingsyou’regoodatandenjoythemost.Volunteeringcanprovideyouwithasenseofresponsibilitybecausepeoplereallydependonyou.Anditcanhelpyouunderstanddisabled(残疾的)people,sickkids,ortheelderly.Volunteeringhelpspeoplefeeltheydohavethepowertochangethingsforthebetter.Whenpeopledependonyou,itcanchangethewayyoulookatyourself,andthisisthemainreasonthatmakesvolunteeringattractive.Youcanfeelproudofthegoalsthatyou’veachieved(实现)foracharityorganization(慈善组织)—whetherit’shelpingtoorganizea10Ktoraisemoneyforlungcancerorrunningtheraceitself.Sometimesit’seasytofeelworriedaboutyourgradesorthefightyouhadwithyourfriendorparents.Andalthoughthesethingsareveryimportantintheirownway,sometimesitcanbehelpfultogetsomedistanceandthinkaboutotherthings.Volunteeringallowsyoutodothis.Itletsyoufocusonothersthatareworthdoing.Finally,volunteeringcanhelpsaveyoufrombeingbored—itgivesyouaplacetobewhereyoucanhaveagoodtimeandkeepbusy.1.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatvolunteering____.A.isthebestwaytofindoutyourinterestsB.mainlyhelpstheoldandthepoorpeopleC.makessurevolunteerswillgetagoodjobinthefutureD.canhelpvolunteerschooseajobthattheyreallylikeinthefuture2.Today,mostpeoplevolunteermainlyforthepurposeof______.A.makingthemselvesfamousandpopularB.knowingtheirvaluebyhelpingothersC.increasingtheirknowledgeandlearningskillsD.helpingpeopleoutoftrouble3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“a10K”(Paragraph3)probablyreferto?A.Acharityorganization.B.Avolunteergroup.C.A10-kilometerrace.D.Apoliticalactivity.4.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.talkaboutthedifficultiesofvolunteeringB.talkabouthowtomakelifemeaningfulC.tellreadershowtovolunteer D.talkabouttheadvantagesofvolunteering【参考答案】1---4、DBCD完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[夹叙夹议型完形填空]ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(旗帜)acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI__1__certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeingslowand__2__wouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwould__3__likearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatadangerousspeedhopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.__4__，IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit,thebannerwasneverany__5__.Ifinallydecidedonedaytositdownandtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy__6__sittingbesideme.IthadbeenwithmeasI__7__hardtosupportmyfamily,asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardtheir__8__andevenwhenIwassickwithmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidn'thavethe__9__toseeit.ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatsays,“Tensioniswhatyouthinkyoushouldbe.__10__iswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe__11__lifewethinkweshouldhaveand__12__thelifewehavenow.Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.Itwillbefoundinyourownheart,soulandmind.Itwillbefoundwhenyou__13__thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.Don'tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfulpuppyandcarryyourstickof__14__withyoueverywhereyougo.__15__yourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappiness,youarealreadythere.1.A．forgotB．missedC．overcameD．accomplished2.A．safeB．steadyC．calmD．quiet3.A．actB．runC．jumpD．walk4.A．GenerallyB．GraduallyC．UnfortunatelyD．Firstly5.A．clearerB．lowerC．closerD．smaller6.A．happinessB．goalC．successD．friendship7.A．studiedB．foughtC．exercisedD．worked8.A．laughterB．complaintsC．storiesD．breathing9.A．courageB．chanceC．wisdomD．strength10．A.StressB．RelaxationC．FailureD．Pain11.A．realB．perfectC．commonD．colourful12.A．enjoyB．changeC．improveD．create13.A．realizeB．believeC．hopeD．admit14.A．sorrowB．responsibilityC．fortuneD．joy15.A．CarryB．MakeC．PushD．TakeA【要点综述】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的经受诠释了这样一个道理：我们经常认为只有取得了某些成就，过上抱负中完善的生活才会幸福，其实幸福就存在于我们不经意间平凡而琐碎的生活中，它早就已经根植在你我身边。1．D由finishlineofalongrace可知作者认为人取得阶段性的成功才能真正感觉到幸福，故选D。2．B依据同学已知的龟兔赛跑的故事背景可知。作者期望像乌龟那样，靠沉稳赢得最终的竞赛。所以应当选择slow的同义词，故选B。3．A依据下文提到“…likearabbittryingdifferentsideroads…”可知，作者在其他时候，表现得像兔子一样，总情愿抄近路到达终点，故选A。4．B由下文“Ibegantoseethat…”可知，作者开头渐渐意识到……，故选B。5．C依据下文“Ifinallydecidedonedayto…takeabreak.”可知，那个目标从来没有离作者更近一些，故选C。6．A依据下文“Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.”可知，作者停下来休息时才发觉，幸福就在身边，故选A。7．D依据下文hardtosupportmyfamily可知，当作者努力工作养家的时候，幸福在他身边，故选D。8．A依据上文“…Iplayedwithmychildren…”可知作者与孩子们一起玩，感到幸福，听到的确定是欢快的笑声，故选A。9．C依据上文“…asIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.”中的stupid可推知，幸福始终在作者身边，只是作者没有才智去发觉这一点，故选C。10．B依据上文“Tensioniswhatyouthinkyoushouldbe.”可推知，此处应选与tension意思相对的relaxation,故选B。11．B依据上下文的语意，可知作者以前总是追求自以为值得自己全力以赴去争取的某种完善的生活，所以此处应当是略带贬义的一种说法。故选B。12．A依据上文可知，我们应当停止追寻自以为完善的生活，所以，我们应当享受现在我们所拥有的生活。故选A。13．A依据上文作者得到启示：“当你意识到别人爱你，你也爱着别人时，幸福就来临了。”所以推出答案为A。14．D依据上文“Beaplayfulpuppy…”可知，让我们做一只欢快的、爱玩耍的小狗，处处衔着你那根欢快的骨头，故选D。15．D依据文中多处提到的race可知，我们应当把自己从那个竞赛中解脱出来，故选D。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2021·江苏，B)We'veconsideredseveralwaysofpayingtocutinline:hiringlinestanders,buyingticketsfromscalpers(票贩子),orpurchasinglinecuttingprivilegesdirectlyfrom,say,anairlineoranamusementpark.Eachofthesedealsreplacesthemoralsofthequeue(waitingyourturn)withthemoralsofthemarket(payingapriceforfasterservice)．Marketsandqueues—payingandwaiting—aretwodifferentwaysofallocatingthings，andeachisappropriatetodifferentactivities.Themoralsofthequeue,“Firstcome，firstserved，”haveanegalitarian(公正主义的)appeal.Theytellustoignoreprivilege,power,anddeeppockets.Theprincipleseemsrightonplaygroundsandatbusstops.Butthemoralsofthequeuedonotgovernalloccasions.IfIputmyhouseupforsale,Ihavenodutytoacceptthefirstofferthatcomesalong,simplybecauseit'sthefirst.Sellingmyhouseandwaitingforabusaredifferentactivities,properlygovernedbydifferentstandards.Sometimesstandardschange,anditisunclearwhichprincipleshouldapply.Thinkoftherecordedmessageyouhear,playedoverandover,asyouwaitonholdwhencallingyourbank：“Yourcallwillbeansweredintheorderinwhichitwasreceived.”Thisisessentialforthemoralsofthequeue.It'sasifthecompanyistryingtoeaseourimpatiencewithfairness.Butdon'ttaketherecordedmessagetooseriously.Today,somepeople'scallsandansweredfasterthanothers.Callcentertechnologyenablescompaniesto“score”incomingcallsandtogivefasterservicetothosethatcomefromrichplaces.Youmightcallthistelephonicqueuejumping.Ofcourse,marketsandqueuesarenottheonlywaysofallocatingthings.Somegoodswedistributebymerit,othersbyneed,stillothersbychance.However,thetendencyofmarketstoreplacequeues,andothernonmarketwaysofallocatinggoodsissocommoninmodernlifethatwescarcelynoticeitanymore.Itisstrikingthatmostofthepaidqueuejumpingschemeswe'veconsidered—atairportsandamusementparks,incallcenters,doctors'offices,andnationalparks—arerecentdevelopments,scarcelyimaginablethreedecadesago.Thedisappearanceofthequeuesintheseplacesmayseemanunusualconcern,butthesearenottheonlyplacesthatmarketshaveentered.文章大意：此篇文章由排队买票还是插队引入话题，谈论了支配东西的一些原则。市场在支配过程中起着它不同寻常的作用。5．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingseemsgovernedbytheprinciple“Firstcome,firstserved”？A．Takingbuses.B．Buyinghouses.C．Flyingwithanairline.D．Visitingamusementparks.答案：A细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知乘坐公共汽车遵循先到先服务的原则。6．TheexampleoftherecordedmessageinParagraph4and5illustrates________.A．thenecessityofpatienceinqueuingB．theadvantageofmoderntechnologyC．theuncertaintyofallocationprincipleD．thefairnessoftelephonicservices答案：C推理推断题。文章的第四段第一句话中“itisunclearwhichprincipleshouldapply.”表明白支配原则的不确定。而第四段和第五段分别表明白这一主题。7．Thepassageismeantto________.A．justifypayingforfasterservicesB．discussthemoralsofallocatingthingsC．analyzethereasonforstandinginlineD．criticizethebehaviorofqueuejumping答案：B主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇文章旨在争辩支配事物中的标准和原则。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ArnoldfollowedEugiedowntheslope,stealing,ashisbrotherdid,fromonestockofwheattoanother.Eugiepausedbeforeclimbingthroughthewirefencethatdividedthewheatfieldfromthemarshypasture(牧场)aroundthelake.Theywerescreenedfromtheducksbythetreesalongthelake’sedge.“Ifyouhityourduck,youwantmetogoinafterit?”Eugiesaid.“Ifyouwant.”Arnoldsaid.Eugieloweredhiseyelids,“You’ddrownbeforeyougotit,thelegsofyoursaresoweak.”Hesaidcontemptuously(轻视地)。Heshoveledthetubunderthefenceand,pressingdownthecentrewire,climbedthroughintothepasture.Arnoldpresseddownthebottomwire,thrustalegthroughandleanedforwardtobringtheotherlegafter.Hisriflecaughtonthewireandhepulledatit.Theairwasrockedbythesoundoftheshot.Feelingfoolish,heliftedhisface,baringittoanexpectedshowerofdersision(嘲弄)fromhisbrother.ButEugiedidnotturnaround.Instead,fromhiscrouchingposition,hefellintohiskneesandthenpitchedforwardontohisface.Theducksroseupcryingfromthelake,clearedthemountainbackgroundandbeatawaynorthwardacrossthepalesky.Amoldsquattedbesidehisbrother.Eugieseemedtobeclimbingtheearth,asiftheearthranupanddown,andwhenhefoundhecouldn’tscaleithelaystill.“Eugie?”ThenArnoldsawit,undertherollinghairatthebackoftheneck–-asolwrisingofbrightblood.Ithananunpleasantmovement,likethatofaparasite(寄生虫)。“Hey,Eugie,”hesaidagain.HewasfeelingthesamediscomforthehadfeltwhenhehadwatchedEugiesleeping;hisbrotherdidn’tknownthathewaslyingfacedowninthepasture.Againhesaid,“Hey,Eugie,”ananxiouspushinhisvoice.ButEugiewasasstillasthemorningaboutthem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“screened”inpara1probablymean?A.SeparatedB.StoppedC.DraggedD.Hidden答案解析：答案为D。本题为词义推断题。结合前四段可知，Eugie和Arnold想去偷鸭子，可以推断，为了不被人发觉，他们躲在隐蔽的地方，D选项“隐蔽”最符合文意。A选项意为“分别”，B选项意为“阻挡”，C选项意为“拖、拉”，均不符合文意。2.FromPara2toPara4,weknowthat.A.EugiealwayslaughedatArnold.B.EugiewouldhelpArnoldhittheducks.C.ArnoldbeggedEugietogoinaftertheducks.D.EugiewasworriedthatArnoldmightdrown答案解析：答案为A。本题为推理题。从Eugie的动作和语言“Eugieloweredhiseyelids,‘You’ddrownbeforeyougotit,thelegsofyoursaresoweak.’Hesaidcontemptuously.”可知，Eugie认为Arnold无法偷到鸭子，他可能会淹死，由于他的腿有问题。Eugie的语气轻视傲岸，故可推断，Eugie总是赞扬Arnold。故答案为A。3.WhydidEugieliestill?A.Arnoldshothimintentionally.B.Arnol