2021深圳市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练(5)及答案

2021深圳市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（5）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Alan:So,whatdoyouwanttodotomorrow?Emily:Well,let’slookatthiscityguidehere.Uh,here’ssomething61(interest).Whydon’twefirstvisittheArtMuseuminthemorning?Alan:Okay.Ilikethatidea.Whereshallwego62lunch?Emily:Howabout63(go)toanIndianrestaurant?Theguiderecommends64notfarfromthemuseum.Alan:Thatsoundsgreat.Afterthat,whatdoyouthinkaboutvisitingthezoo?Well,itsaystherearesomeuniqueanimalsnot65(find)anywhereelse.Emily:Well,totellthe66(true),I’mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.Whydon’twegoshopping?Therearesupposedtobesomereallyniceplaces67wecanpickupsomebargains.Alan:Nah,Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.Weonlyhaveafewtraveler’schecksleft.AndIonlyhavefiftydollarsleftincashtopay.Emily:Don’tworry.Wecanuseyourcreditcardtopay.Alan:Oh,no.Irememberthelasttimeyou68(use)mycreditcardforyournewclothes.Emily:Ohwell,let’stakethesubwaydowntotheseashore69walkalongthebeach.Alan:Icouldn’tagree70.Itsoundslikeawonderfulplan.【参考答案】61、interesting62、for63、going64、one65、found66、truth67、where68、used69、and70、more完形填空PreparingforTomorrowSixth­gradeschoolteacherMs.Sheltonbelievedinreadiness.Studentsrememberedhowshewalkedinonthefirstdayofclassandbeganwritingwordsofeighth­gradeonthe__1__.Theyquicklyprotestedthatthewordswerenotontheir__2__andtheycouldn'tlearnthem.Theirteacherinsistedthatthestudentscouldandwouldlearnthese__3__.Shesaidthatshewouldteachthemsomethingthatshouldbegiven.Ms.Shelton__4__bysayingthatoneofthestudentsintheclassroomcouldgoonto__5__，maybeevenbepresidentsomeday，andshewantedtopreparethemforthatday.Ms.Sheltonspokethosewordsmanyyearsago.__6__didsheknowthatsomedayoneofherstudents—JesseJackson—wouldtakethem__7__.Shebelievedthatiftheywerewellprepared，theycould__8__highgoals.RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid，“Peopleonlyseewhattheyare__9__tosee.”Ifthat'strue，thenitisalso__10__thattheyonlybecomewhattheyarepreparedtobecome.Andmanythingsinlifeisjustaboutgettingready.“Iwanttobedoingsomethingmore__11__withmylifethanwhatIamdoingnow，”ayoungmanoncesaidtome.He__12__whathewasdoingwasjustnotthatimportant.Otherpeoplehavesaidthingstomesuchas，“Ionly__13__Ihadameaningfulrelationship.I'dreallyliketogetabetterjob，butIjustdon'tsee__14__.”Youfillintheblanks.Whatisityouwouldliketo__15__thatisn'thappening？Perhapstheansweristhatyouarenotyet__16__.Maybeyouneedmoretimetopreparebeforeyouaretrulyreadyforthatwhichyou__17__.Thinkoftodayasanotherchanceto__18__yourselfforthatexcitingfutureyouarelookingfor.Todayisnotwasted.Ifyoudesiremorefrom__19__，thenyoucanusetodayastraining.Foryouwillexperienceonlywhatyouarepreparedto__20__.Somethingwonderfulcanhappen.Andyoucanusetodaytogetreadyfortomorrow.1．A.desk B．wallC．chalkboard D．door解析结合前面的“Sixth­gradeschoolteacherMs.Shelton”和“beganwritingwords”可知老师在教室里，应当是在黑板(chalkboard)上写字。答案C2．A.duty B．desk C．mind D．level解析由前面的“Sixth­gradeschoolteacher”及“writingwordsofeighth­grade”可知这些词超出了他们的水平。故选D项。答案D3．A.words B．grammarsC．pronunciations D．sentences解析依据第一段中的“writingwordsofeighth­grade”可知此处表示老师认为同学们能够并且将学会这些单词。答案A4．A.started B．ended C．warned D．reminded解析结合上下文可知此处是老师总结性的话，即老师最终说……故选end。答案B5．A.greatness B．wealth C．honor D．failure解析从后面的“maybeevenbepresidentsomeday”可知此处指将来某一天这个班中的某一个同学会成为宏大的人物(greatness)。wealth财宝；honor荣誉；failure失败，均不符合语境。答案A6．A.Seldom B．Little C．Hardly D．Totally解析从后面的“didsheknowthatsomedayoneofherstudents—JesseJackson—wouldtakethem”可知当时这个老师并没有意识到自己的话对同学的影响，其中有一个同学杰克逊很认真地对待了她说的话。seldom很少，不常，表示否定意义，指频率，可以排解；little不多，略微；hardly几乎不；totally全部地；只有little符合语境。答案B7．A.nervously B．eagerly C．seriously D．simply解析takesthseriously认真地对待某事，是固定搭配。答案C8．A.keep B．have C．set D．achieve解析依据前面的“Shebelievedthatiftheywerewellprepared”可知她认为同学们只要做好预备，就确定会实现(achieve)他们的目标。keep保持；have拥有；set使处于。答案D9．A.prepared B．forced C．attracted D．tempted解析依据后一句中的“theyonlybecomewhattheyarepreparedtobecome”可知答案为A项。答案A10．A.proper B．exact C．legal D．true解析依据前面的“Ifthat'strue，thenitisalso”以及空格后面的“thattheyonlybecomewhattheyarepreparedtobecome.”可知，此处指他们仅会成为预备成为的那样的人，这一点也是真实的(true)。proper恰当的；exact精确的；legal合法的，均不符合语境。答案D11．A.difficult B．significant C．pleasant D．interesting解析依据后面的“He__12__whathewasdoingwasjustnotthatimportant.”可知此处表示他想做一些比现在所做的更加有意义的事情，所以选B项。答案B12．A.boasted B．behaved C．felt D．looked解析他认为自己现在从事的事情不重要。feel认为，符合语境。答案C13．A.wish B．expect C．hope D．imagine解析前面的“wantto”和后面的“I'dreallyliketo”都是说明一些人的愿望。从这个空后面的had可知此处是一种虚拟的形式，所以不用hope，应用wish。答案A14．A.what B．when C．why D．how解析依据前面的“I'dreallyliketogetabetterjob”可知此人想获得一份好的工作，但是不知道怎样获得。答案D15．A.survive B．happen C．gain D．win解析由后面的“thatisn'thappening”可知B正确。survive幸存；gain获得；win赢得，均不符合语境。答案B16．A.adventurous B．activeC．ready D．intelligent解析由后句“Maybeyouneedmoretimetopreparebeforeyouaretrulyready...”可知C项正确。adventurous冒险的；active乐观的；intelligent聪慧的。答案C17．A.concern B．arrange C．adore D．desire解析由下一段的“Ifyoudesiremorefrom__19__”可知选D项。答案D18．A.prepare B．enjoy C．imagine D．conduct解析依据文章题目“PreparingforTomorrow”及文章主旨可知此处选prepare。答案A19．A.history B．nature C．life D．marriage解析由第五段第一句“...withmylife...”可知选C项。答案C20．A.suffer B．experience C．struggle D．work解析由此句句意“由于你只能经受你预备经受的。”可知B项正确。答案B【由安徽省合肥市2022高考模拟题改编】阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Haveyougotsomepaper,apairofscissorsand,aboveall,adesiretodecorateyourhouse?Then,wehavetheperfectholidayartworkforyou:MakeStarWarssnowflakes(雪花).Rememberedasacherishedformofworkinclassroomsbeforetheholidays,papersnowflakeshavedrawnmanypeople'sattentionagain.Thedesigner,AnthonyHerrera,justrecentlyreleasedhis2021collection."TheStarWarssnowflakedesignsbeganasjustdoingdesignsofcharactersthatIandmydaughterwantedtomakethreeyearsago,"Herreratoldusinanemail."ThesecondyearIintroducedvehicles,andthisyearIdecidedtopushfurtherbydesigningbattlescenes."Sometimes,hefeelsabitboredwithhisjob.Witheachyear,thedesignshavegotmoredetailedandvarious,buttheprocessofcreatingthemremainedthesame:sketchingfiguresonpaperwithapenciluntilasymmetrical(对称）patterncomesout,thenscanningthedesignsandcutthemwithscissors.However,hesayshehasplentyofideasfornewflakesnextyear,sonotwowilleverbethesame.HopefullywithStarWars:EpisodeVIIcomingin2021he'llhaveevenmoreworkinthefuture.CheckoutyourfavoritefinishedversionsofHerrera’sflakes(fromboth2021andpreviousyears)anddownloadthepicturesbeneaththemandthengetdowntocreatingyourownwork.Awarning:Mostdesignsaren'tforthecasualflake-maker,sopatienceyoumusthave.1.Makingpapersnowflakesdrawsmanypeople'sattentionprobablybecause______.A.itisatraditionalformofdecoration B.itisacourseofartworkinschoolC.itisawayofkilling