2021广州市高考英语三月阅读理解、完形填空学生自练(4)答案

2021广州市高考英语三月阅读理解、完形填空同学自练（4）答案阅读理解。China’snewbuzzword,tuhao,maybeinnextyear’sOxfordEnglishDictionary.“Ifitsinfluencecontinues,itisverylikelytoappearonourupdatedlistofwords,”saidJulieKleeman,projectmanagerwiththeeditingteam.InChinese,tumeansuncouthandhaomeansrich.IthastraditionallybeenreferredtorichpeoplewhothrowtheirweightaroundinChina’sruralareas.Inrecentyears,peopleborrowedthetermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyinanirrational(没道理的)manner.ThewordgainedcredenceinSeptemberwiththelaunchofApple’snewgold-colorediPhone,anitemlovedbyChina’srichpeople.Thecolorbecameknownas“tuhaogold.”Thewordisnowoftenusedbytheonlinecommunitytorefertopeoplewhohavethecashbutlacktheclasstogowithit.KleemanalsomentionedtwootherChinesewords—damaandhukou—whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.HukoumeanshouseholdregistrationinChineseandhasbeenwidelyused.Dama,meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournalinMaywhenthousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyinguprecordnumberofgold.TheywerethedrivingforceintheglobalgoldmarketbetweenAprilandJunewhenthegoldpriceshadslumped(下跌).“Wehavenearly120Chinese-linkedwordsnowinOxfordEnglishDictionary,”shesaid.Someofthemare:Guanxi,literallymeaning“connection”,isthesystemofsocialnetworksandinfluentialrelationshipswhichfacilitatebusinessandotherdealings.Taikonautisamixoftaikong,meaningouterspace,andastronaut.Thenewwordswillbefirstuploadedontheofficialwebsitebeforethedictionariesarrive.Theonlineversionisalsorenewedeverythreemonths.“Itatleastbrokeouroldrules.Itusedtotake10yearstoincludeanewwordbutnowwekeepthepacewiththeera,”accordingtoJohnSimpson.【文章大意】在近期一档关于中国热词的栏目播出后,“tuhao”一词引起了《牛津英语词典》编著者的关注。这个中国时髦热词“tuhao(土豪)”明年有望被收入《牛津英语词典》。1.Whatdoes“Tuhao”meannow?A.TherichwholikeiPhonemadeofgold.B.Thepeoplewhohavepowerinthecountryside.C.Thepeoplewhospendmoneyreasonably.D.Therichwhofindnoclasstobelongto.【解析】选D。细节理解题。依据第三段的Thewordisnowoftenusedbytheonlinecommunitytorefertopeoplewhohavethecashbutlacktheclasstogowithit.可知,tuhao指的是那些有钱但是没有阶层归属的人们。2.Whyistheword“Dama”popularnow?A.Theyboughtgoldintheglobalmarket.B.Theyarewealthymiddle-agedwomen.C.Theybroughtthegoldpricesdown.D.TheyworkedontheWallStreet.【解析】选A。细节理解题。依据第五段的whenthousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyinguprecordnumberofgold.Theywerethedrivingforceintheglobalgoldmarket可知,大妈一词来自于购买国际市场上黄金的人们。3.WhichwordhasalreadybeenintheOxfordEnglishDictionary?A.Tuhao. B.Taikonaut.C.Dama. D.Hukou.【解析】选B。细节理解题。依据倒数其次段的Wehavenearly120Chinese-linkedwordsnowinOxfordEnglishDictionary和Taikonautisamixoftaikong,meaningouterspace,andastronaut可知选B。4.AccordingtoJohn,theOxfordEnglishDictionary.A.updatesitsnewversioneverythreemonthsB.takes10yearstoincludeanewwordnowC.speedsupitsacceptanceofnewwordsD.hasitsonlineversiontocollectnewwords【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据最终一段的Itusedtotake10yearstoincludeanewwordbutnowwekeepthepacewiththeera可知,现在牛津词典收录新词的速度快了。社会生活类---[2011·福建卷]-----ASomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales(童话)．Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschweigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous(匿名)envelopes,eachcontaining10,000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.Theenvelopskeepcoming,andsofaratleast190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper'sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14­year­oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof500inside,withacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined.“IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews，”ClaudiaNeumann,theboy'smother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.”Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair­accessibleandforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.“Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing，”Mrs.Neumannsaid.HerfamilywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske,theeditoroftheBraunschweigerZeitung,said：“Maybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow.”However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity'shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.1．TheBraunschweigerZeitungisthenameof________.A．achurchB．abankC．anewspaperD．amagazine2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedonationtoTom?A．Thedonationamountedto190,000.B．Thedonationwassentdirectlytohishouse.C．Themoneywillbeusedforhiseducation.D．Hismotherfeltastonishedatthedonation.3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．thedonatorisaricholdmanB．thedonationwillcontinuetocomeC．thedonationcomesfromthenewspaperD．thedonatorwillsoonbefoundout4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MoneyIsRaisedbytheNewspaperB．NewspaperDistributesMoneytotheNeedyC．UnknownHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopesD．RobinHoodReturnstotheCity【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了城市英雄以匿名信封的形式在经济上挂念需要挂念的人。1.C推理推断题。从第一段“Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper”和其次段“withacuttingfromtheBraunschweigerZeitung”可推出BraunschweigerZeitung是当地一家报纸。2.D细节理解题。从倒数其次段Tom的妈妈所说的话可知答案。3.B推理推断题。从最终一段“hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity’shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.”可知捐赠还会连续。4.C主旨大意题。本文介绍了城市英雄以匿名信封的形式在经济上挂念需要挂念的人。完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。DianaVelezdoeseverythingwithmaximumeffort-andatmaximumspeed.That1learninganewlanguage,completingtwocertificatesandopeningastore.WhenarrivinginCanadain2008,shehadone2:tohavewhatshehadbackhomeinColombia.“Ididn’twantto3whatIdo,likesomanywhocometoanewcountry.”shesaid,“I4toopenastorehereinCanadabutknewIhadto5myselfproperly.”DianaquicklyrealizedthatmakingherdreamofshopownershipinCanadaa6meantgoingtoschooltogetthe7educationandcertification,“MyexperienceofowningashopandworkingasadesignerinColombiagaveme8inmyabilitiesbutIcouldn’tspeakthelanguageandIhadto9howtodothingsinCanada.Itwaslikehavingto10alloveragain,”saidDiana.11,shefoundjustthehelpsheneededforherprelaunch(重新开张)12continuingeducationatGeorgeBrownCollege.Shebegantaking13forboththeEssentialSkillsinFashionCertificateandtheImagesConsultingCertificateinMay2009.14Dianametwiththelanguagebarrier,shewasalwaysgoing15whileatcollege.BytheendofOctober2009,shehadcompletedallcertificaterequirements.Withintwoyearsafterher16inCanada,Dianaatlastachievedher17goalwhenhernewstoreopeneditsdoorsinToronto’sSheppardCentre.Shewasonthefast-trackto18.Lookingback,Diana,afashion(时装)designer,19herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,and20,theeffortsshemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.()1.A.requires B.encourages C.include D.advises()2.A.goal B.memory C.choice D.problem()3.A.continue B.choose C.change D.lose()4.A.demanded B.decided C.agreed D.hesitated()5.A.teach B.prepare C.enjoy D.persuade()6.A.reality B.fact C.challenge D.wonder()7.A.physical B.private C.primary D.necessary()8.A.pressure B.judgment C.influence D.confidence()9.A.putaway B.dependon C.learnabout D.lookinto()10.A.advance B.start C.suffer D.work()11.A.Naturally B.Gradually C.Luckily D.Clearly()12.A.through B.for C.before D.with()13.A.notes B.responsibilities C.chances D.courses()14.A.Though B.As C.Since D.Once()15.A.around B.back C.ahead D.out()16.A.adventure B.arrival C.performance D.journey()17.A.original B.common C.another D.distant()18.A.success B.wealth C.glory D.happiness()19.A.adds B.connects C.devotes D.owes()20.A.afterall B.aboveall