【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：必修3-Unit-4

第一部分必修三Unit4Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．________thatwehavegoteverythingready,let'sbeginthedebate.答案：Now考查连词。句意：既然我们一切预备就绪了，那么辩论开头吧。nowthat既然。2．—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—Cheer________！I'msureyou'llmakeit.答案：up由答语“信任你能通过考试。”可知，填cheerup，意为“加油”，表示鼓舞。3．TheplayersfromGuangzhouEvergrandeFootballClubhavebeendoingverywellrecently,sothey________winthefinalmatch.答案：should考查情态动词。依据TheplayersfromGuangzhouEvergrandeFootballClubhavebeendoingverywellrecently，可知他们应当赢得最终的竞赛。4．—Isthereanyhopeofsavinghislife?—Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious,buthe'sexpectedtopull________.答案：through句意：——有期望救他的命吗？——他的伤太重了，但是他还有期望康复。pullthrough康复，符合句意。5．Whenthefirebroke________，manypeoplewereshoppinginthesupermarket.答案：out句意：当火灾发生时，很多人正在超市里购物。breakout(战斗、火灾、疾病等)突然发生。6．Withtheweatherbecominghotterandhotter,weneedcurtainstoblock________thesunshine.答案：out句意：随着天气变得越来越热，我们需要窗帘来拦住阳光。blockout拦住(光线)。7．________iswellknowntoeveryone，Ishouldsay，isthatamanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.答案：What考查名词性从句。句意：我应当说，众所周知要长学问，就得多问。句中的Ishouldsay是插入语，因此空处应填引导主语从句的连词What。8．Theworkerearnedlittlemoneyamonth，sohehadtoexist________onlyfastnoodles.答案：on句意：这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此不得不靠便利面度日。existon靠……生存。9．Weusuallytaketurns________(do)cleaning,andtodayitismyturn________(do)it.答案：todo；todo考查搭配taketurnstodosth.“轮番干某事”及itisone'sturntodosth.“轮到某人干某事”。10．(2022·江苏改编)Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust.答案：where本题考查定语从句引导词。句意：这本书极大地挂念了我的日常沟通，尤其是在必需给人留下好印象的工作当中。本题接受还原法解题，将先行词work还原到定语从句中，即：agoodimpressionisamustatwork，明显关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2022·郑州市第一次质量猜想)TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenus(金星).VenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth,andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographseversince.ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan,namedafterthegreatVenusianastronomerProfessor.Manhattan,whofirstdiscovereditwithhistelescope20000lightyearsago.Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals,Venusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationastofeasibility(可行性)ofamannedflyingsaucerlandingonEarth.ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology.“Wehavecometotheconclusion,basedonlastweek'ssatellitelanding，”Prof.Zogsaid,“thatthereisnolifeonEarth.”“Howdoyouknowthis？”thesciencereporteroftheVenusEveningStarasked.“Foronething,Earth'ssurfaceintheareaofManhattanismadeupofsolidconcreteandnothingcangrowthere.Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)andotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive.”“Whatdoesthismeanasfarasourflyingsaucerprogramisconcerned？”“Weshallhavetotakeourownoxygenwithus,whichmeansamuchheavierflyingsaucerthanoriginallyplanned.”“Arethereanyotherdangersthatyoudiscoveredinyourstudies？”“Takealookatthisphoto.Youseethisdarkblackcloudhovering(回旋)overthesurfaceofEarth?Wedon'tknowwhatitismadeof,butitcouldgiveusalotoftroubleandweshallhavefurthertestsbeforewesendaVenusBeingthere.”“Overhereyouwillnoticewhatseemstobeariver,butthesatellitefindingsindicateitispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink.Thismeansweshallhavetocarryourownwater,whichwilladdevengreaterweighttothesaucer.”“Ifallyousayistrue,won'tthissetbacktheflyingsaucerprogramseveralyears？”“Yes,butweshallcontinueassoonastheGrubstartgivesustheaddedfunds(资金)．”Profession.Zogreplied.文章大意：金星人正在考虑在地球登陆。1．Accordingtothepassage,theVenusianscientistssucceededingettingimportantinformationabout________.A．thefeasibilityoflandingasatelliteonEarthB．thepossibilityofmakingafirst­rateflyingsaucerC．thefeasibilityofsendingaVenusBeingtoEarthD．thepossibilityofdirectingaflyingsaucerintoManhattan答案：C细节理解题。由第三段第一句话“Venusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationastofeasibility(可行性)ofamannedflyingsaucerlandingonEarth.”可知，金星科学家获得了贵重的资料，这些资料是关于向地球发生载人飞碟的可行性的。2．WhywilltheVenusianhavetotaketheirownoxygenwiththemwhentheycarryouttheirflyingsaucerprogrambecause______.A．theyneeditintheirwaytotheplanetofEarthB．theEarth'satmosphereisfilledwithdeadlygasesC．thereisalowlevelofoxygenforVenusiansD．thereisnoairontheplanetofEarth答案：B细节理解题。由第六段“Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)andotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive.”可知，地球大气布满了有毒气体，所以金星人必需自带氧气。3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A．landingamannedflyingsauceronEarthwillbecarriedoutsoonB．VenusianswilllandonEarthtohelptostopseriouspollutionC．it'sunnecessarytolandamannedflyingsauceronEarthatpresentD．pollutiononEarthmakesitimpossibleforVenusianstosurvivethere答案：D推理推断题。由文章后半部分可知，金星人登陆地球必需自带氧气和水。所以可以推想出地球的环境污染使金星人不行能在地球上生存。4．Wherecanyouprobablyreadsuchapassage?A．Inapopularmagazine.B．Inafairytale.C．Inanobservationjournal.D．Insciencefiction.答案：D推理推断题。由文章内容可知，这是一篇科幻题材的文章。Ⅲ.七选五(2022·北京市海淀区下学期期中)Thereisdistinctionbetweenreadingforinformationandreadingforunderstanding.__1__Thefirstsenseistheoneinwhichwereadnewspapers,magazines,oranythingelse.__2__Suchmaterialsmayincreaseourstoreofinformation,buttheycannotimproveourunderstanding.Andclearlywedon'thaveanydifficultyingainingthenewinformation,forourunderstandingwasequaltothembeforewestarted.Otherwise,wewouldhavefelttheshockofpuzzlement.Thesecondsenseistheoneinwhichwereadsomethingthatatfirstwedonotcompletelyunderstand.Herethethingtobereadisatthefirstsightbetterorhigherthanthereader.Thewriteriscommunicatingsomethingthatcanincreasethereader'sunderstanding.__3__Otherwiseonepersoncouldneverlearnfromanother.Here“learning”meansunderstandingmore,notrememberingmoreinformation.Whataretheconditionsinthiskindofreading?First,thereisinequalityinunderstanding.__4__Besides,hisbookmustconveysomethinghepossessesandhispotentialreaderslack.Second,thereadermustbeabletoovercomethisinequalityinsomedegree.Andheshouldalwaystrytoreachthesamelevelofunderstandingwiththewriter.Iftheequalityisapproached,successofcommunicationisachieved.__5__Itistheleastdemandingandrequirestheleastamountofeffort.Everyonewhoknowshowtoreadcanreadforentertainmentifhewantsto.Infact,anybookthatcanbereadforunderstandingorinformationcanprobablybereadforentertainmentaswell.A．Thewritershouldhaveabettercommunicatingskill.B．Suchcommunicationbetweenunequalsmustbepossible.C．Wecangetaccesstothecontentofthosematerialseasily.D．Thewritermustbe“superior”tothereaderinunderstanding.E．Thus,wecanemploytheword“reading”intwodistinctsenses.F．Readingforentertainmentiscapableofincreasingourunderstandingforinformation.G．Besidesgaininginformationandunderstanding,there'sanothergoalofreading—entertainment.答案：1．E依据Thefirstsenseistheoneinwhichwereadnewspapers,magazines,oranythingelse.故选E。2．C依据Suchmaterialsmayincreaseourstoreofinformation,buttheycannotimproveourunderstanding.可知这里想说我们可以很简洁抓住材料的内容，故选C。3．B依据Thewriteriscommunicatingsomethingthatcanincreasethereader'sunderstanding.故选B。4．D依据Besides,hisbookmustconveysomethinghepossessesandhispotentialreaderslack.可知这里想说作者确定在理解方面高于读者，故选D。5．G依据Itistheleastdemandingandrequirestheleastamountofeffort.Everyonewhoknowshowtoreadcanreadforentertainmentifhewantsto.Infact,anybookthatcanbereadforunderstandingorinformationcanprobablybereadforentertainmentaswell.可知这里想说，除了获得信息和理解，还有另外一个阅读目标，消遣，故选G。Ⅳ.语法填空(2022·新课标Ⅱ高考压轴卷)AmanrecognizedasageniusinbusinesscircleswasinvitedasanhonourguesttoaTVinterview.Everybodywaseagertohearasuccessstoryfromhim.He,__1__，onlysaidwithaslightsmile,“Wouldn'titbebetterformetoaskyoufor__2__(advise)onacertainproblem？”Hereistheproblemheraised：“Peopleallrushedtotheplace__3__agoldminehadrecentlybeendiscoveredbuttheywereblockedbyariver__4__(flow)acrosstheonlywaytoit.Whatwouldyoudoifyou__5__(be)amongthem？”“Makearoundabout(绕行的)way，”someonesuggested.“Swimacross，”saidanother.Thegeniussmiled__6__aword.Thenhegavehisview.“Whynotdo__7__elseinsteadofrushingtothemine?Howaboutbuyingaboattodosomeferrying(摆渡)？”Theaudiencewereshocked.Heexplainedcalmly,“Themancouldmake__8__greatamountofmoneyfromthepassengers.Theywerewillingtopayfortheferry__9__therewasgoldontheotherbank.”Dowhatothershavenotthoughttodoorsomethingneverattemptedbefore—thatisthekey__10__success.Adifficultcircumstance,intheeyesofawiseman,oftenmeansapotentialchanceforsuccess.文章大意：本文是一篇启迪故事，介绍了一位商业天才告知人们要做别人想不到的或以前没有尝试过的事情来取得成功。答案：1．however考副词表转折的用法。依据语境应填一个表示转折的副词。2.advice考构词法。介词后面用名词，留意不能用复数形式。3.where考关系副词引导定语从句的用法。先行词是地点名词，且从句结构完整，应用关系副词where引导。4．flowing/which考非谓语动词的用法。依据结构应填v.­ing形式作定语修饰ariver,表示主动，相当于一个定语从句which/thatflows。5．were考虚拟语气的用法。表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用所给动词的过去式，be动词用were。6．without考介词的用法。名词前面用介词，依据语境应填without表示“这位商业天才没说一句话，只是笑了一笑。”7.something考不定代词的用法。用于表示建议、恳求用代词something。8.a考冠词的固定搭配。“大量的”用agreatamountof/agreatdealof/agreatnumberof等表示。9.because考从属连词的用法。前后分句明显有因果关系，故填表示缘由的从属连词，故填because。10.to考介词的固定搭配。表示“……的关键，……的答案”，用介词to。Ⅴ.短文改错(2022·唐山二模)Onecoldeveningduringtheholidayseason,alittleboyaboutsixorsevenwasstandingoutinthefrontofastorewindow.Thelittlechildhasnoshoesandhisclotheswerejustrags.Ayoungwomanpassesbysawthelittleboyandcouldreadthedesireinhispaleblueeyes.Shetookthechildbythehandandledhimintothe