【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-双基限时练18

双基限时练(十八)Unit9Lesson2Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Pleasebe__________(和善的)withanimals,theyarealsoourfriends.答案gentle2．Hisfatherwasoncean__________(大使)toChina.答案ambassador3．Theporterhelpedmecarrymy__________(手提箱)upstairs.答案suitcase4．Themanstandingonthe__________(讲台)isafamousprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity.答案platform5．Wedidn'thavea__________(灵敏的)enoughreceivertopickupthesignal.答案sensitive6．__________(词汇)playsaveryimportantpartinlearningEnglish.答案Vocabulary7．I'vegotaverybusy__________(时间支配)thisweek.答案timetable8．Shehadn'treadthelettersoshedidn'tknowit's________(内容)．答案contents9．Passengerscheckedtheir__________(行李)beforeboardingtheplane.答案baggage10．Thepassengersallfeltimpatient—thetrainwasalreadyanhourbehind________(时间表)．答案scheduleⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Althoughcatscan'tseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore________(sense)tolightthanhumaneyes.答案与解析sensitive句意：尽管猫在完全的黑暗中看不到东西，但是他们的眼睛比人类的眼睛对光敏感。sensitive“对……敏感的”。2．Hewasincrediblygentle________herduringherillness.答案与解析with句意：在她生病期间，他对她温存得难以置信。begentlewithsb.表示“对某人温存”。3．Ourproductionscheduleissotight________wemayhavetotakeonextrastaff.答案与解析that句意：我们的生产进度排得这么紧，或许只能雇用临时工了。考查的是so...that引导的结果状语从句。4．Thechildrenshouldberesponsible________cleaningtheirownrooms.答案与解析for句意：孩子们应当自己负责打扫自己的房间。5．________stupidheis!Heevencan'tworkoutasimplemathsproblem.答案与解析How句意：他多么笨啊！这么简洁的一道数学题他都算不出来。6．Ithink,youhavetocontentyourself________whatyouhave.答案与解析with句意：我认为，你应当知足了。contentoneselfwith...“使自己满足于……”。7．Youshouldreadasmanybooksas________toenrichyourmind.答案与解析possible句意：为了丰富自己的头脑，你应当尽量多看书。as...aspossible是固定搭配。8．Whetheranoperationshouldbeperformedinthiscasedependsverymuch________thepatient'sgeneralcondition.答案与解析on句意：这个病例是否应当做手术完全取决于患者身体的总体状况。dependon当“期望；依靠；依靠”讲时就等于count/relyon，但它还有“取决于；视……而定”之意，在此与上下文意思相符。9．Thebusthatpulled________outsidetheinnwouldsoontakethevisitorsdowntown.答案与解析up句意：停在旅店外的那辆车不久将送游客到市中心。pullup“停(车)”。10．Youngpeoplearenotcontent________(stand)andlookatworksofart;theywanttoparticipatein.答案与解析tostand句意：年轻人不满足于(仅仅)观赏艺术作品，他们需要能够参与其中的艺术(形式)。becontenttodosth.“做……满足”。Ⅲ.阅读理解Shemustbethewisestwomanonthisplanet,forshehasliveduptothethreewords“Seizethemoment”.Toomanypeopleputoffsomethingthatbringsthemjoyjustbecausetheyhaven'tthoughtaboutit，orbecausetheyareunwillingtotrysomethingnew.Mysisterdiedafewyearsago.Weneverdidhavelunchtogether.Ican'trememberhowmanytimesIwasrefusedwhenIcalledhertogotolunch.Shewouldsaytome:“Ican't.Ihaveclothesontheline.”“Myhairisdirty.IwishIhadknownyesterday.”“Ihadalatebreakfast.”“Itlookslikerain.”OnlyafterherdeathdidIchoosetobealittlemoreflexible(机敏的)．Lifeisnotmadeupofthingsthatyoudoataparticulartime,butitdemandsvarietyandadventure.Aswegrowolder,thelistofpromisesmadetoourselvesmaygetlonger.Perhapsonemorning,whenweawaken，wewillfindtooursurprisethatourlifeisfullof“I'mgoingto”，“Iplanto”and“Someday,whenthingsaresettleddownabit.”Myseize­the­momentfriendisopentoadventureandreadyatanymomenttomakeanewstart.Shekeepsanopenmindaboutnewideas.Hergreatinterestinlifeiscontagious.Withheraroundyou,youmaytradeyourbadfeetforgoodshoes.Ihavenottouchedicecreamfor10years.Theotherday,Istoppedoffandboughtatripledecker.Ifmycarhadhitanicebergonthewayhome，Iwouldhavediedhappy.1.Thewriterhashadanewwayoflookingatlifesince________.A.hissisterdiedB.hemetthewisewomanC.heturnedoldD.thethreewordsappeared答案与解析A从其次段最终可知，作者在姐姐去世后，选择了更加机敏多样的生活方式。2．Theunderlinedword“contagious”isusedtoshowthatthewomanis________.A.polite B.powerfulC.practical D.proud答案与解析B第四段最终一句话讲到，只要她在你身边，即使你脚不好，也能找到好鞋，这对contagious作出了解释，即她很有感染力，她会使人跟她一样。3.Theauthorexpectsthosewhohavereadthepassageto________.A.havealonglistofpromisesB.beasmartbusinessmanC.hitanicebergintheircarsD.beasadventurousashimself答案与解析D作者最终讲到，他品尝冰淇淋后，即使车撞上冰山而死，也很兴奋，实际上说冰淇淋真好吃，撞上冰山的死法是死得其所、值得。再结合全文意义推断，作者期望人们要擅长尝试新东西，要有探险精神。Ⅳ.七选五Aswe“happentobe”thebestcreatureintheworld,it'sourdutytolookafterotherspecies.Herearesomepointswhichmighthelptoprotectwildlife.JoinorganizationslikeGreenpeaceandWorldWildlifeFund.Theyhavedevotedthemselvestoprotectingtheearthanditsanimals.Manyvolunteersjoinorganizationsliketheseandworkfortheenvironment.__1____2__Don'tbuysomethingmadefromivoryandthingslikethis.Babyseals(海豹)arehuntedfortheirskin,asitisusedtomakeexpensivecoats.Don'tbuythem.__3__Youcanwriteaheartfeltandlogicallettertothegovernmentstatingyourideasaboutthisproblemandhowitcanbesolved.Recycle(回收利用)andreuse.Itwillreducetheneedtohavemorerawmaterialstoproducesomething.__4__Andwildanimals'homewillnotbedestroyed.Governmentsshouldcreatemoresafezonesandnationalparksforwildanimals.__5__Governmentsshouldapplystrictlawstostophunting.Ihopethispostwashelpful.Shareyourviewsaboutthisissueandletyourvoicebeheard.A.Letyourvoicebeheard.B.Stophuntingforpleasure.C.Asaresult,fewertreeswillbecutdown.D.Youcanbuildabirdhouseandfeedlocalbirds.E.RefusefurcoatsandmedicinesmadefromrareanimalsF.Youcanfindsomeorganizationsliketheseandjointhem.G.Theretheywillbeabletomovefreelywithoutworryingabouthunters.答案1.F2.E3.A4.C5.GⅤ.短文改错Wearingapairofworn­outshoe,hewanderedinthestreet.Thoughhungry,hecouldnotfindapennyinhispockets.Unfortunate,hebecamehomeless.Everyoneinherfamilyhadcutoffconnectionwithhim.Mildsongsfromthenearesthouseremindhimofhiseverypartinacting.Upfromnow,hehasstarinmorethan80films,thathaveentertainedmanypeople.Hewasconsideredtobeaoutstandingactor.ItwasconvincingthathewouldpickedouttochallengetheOscarthisyear.Butinnoweverythinghaschanged.答案Wearingapairofworn­outeq