2021高考英语(四川绵阳)语法填空(10月)自练(4)及答案

2021高考英语（四川绵阳）语法填空（10月）自练（4）及答案【2021届河北省邯郸市馆陶县一中高三7月调研考试（202207）】阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为61-70题的相应位置上。At3:42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Itseemed

61

theworldwas____62___anend!Elevenkilometers____63_____(direct)belowthecitythegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturybegan.ItwasheardinBeijing,____64___isone

hundred

kilometers

away.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwas

eightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswide

cut__65____houses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfrom

66

(hole)intheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedor____67____(injure)duringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilies

68

(kill)

andmanychildrenwereleft___69___parents.Thenumberofpeople

70

werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.【答案】61.that;

解析：考查固定句型。Itseemedthat好象。句意：好象整个世界都要末日来临。62.at;

解析：考查固定短语。Attheend终结。63.directly;

解析：考查副词。句意：距离城市11千米的地方发生地震。64.which;解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：距离千里之外的北京都能感觉到。65.across;

解析：考查固定短语。句意：一条长约八千米宽三十米的裂缝把城市，街道分开。66.holes;解析：考查名词单复数。句意：洪水从地面下洞里涌出。67.were

injured;解析：考查被动语态。句意：在地震中三分之二的人死去或受伤。68.werekilled

解析：考查被动语态。句意：数以千计的家庭失去生命。69.without;解析：考查介词。句意：很多的孩子失去父母。70.who/that；解析：考查定语从句。句意：伤亡的人数超过40万。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。IfthepopulationoftheEarthkeepson__1__(increase)atitspresentrate，therewill__2__(event)notbeenoughresourceslefttosupportlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury，ifpresenttrendscontinue，we__3__(use)upalltheoilthatdriveourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsonEarthwillmakeit__4__(necessity)forustolookforsomewhereelse.But__5__oftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblem，__6__，hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.Sagarnbelievesthat__7__theEarth’sresourcesarecompletely__8_(exhaust)，itwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusand__9__createanewworldalmostaslargeasEarthitself.Somethingisdifficult.VenusismuchhotterthantheEarth.__10__，thereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.1．[解析]考查短语keepondoing的用法。[答案]increasing2．[解析]Therewillnotbeenoughresources的主谓结构是完整的，所以只能用event的副词形式eventually作状语。[答案]eventually3．[解析]时间状语是by＋将来时间，谓语用将来完成时态。[答案]willhaveused4．[解析]考查句型make＋it＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋todosth.。[答案]necessary5．[解析]考查理解和代词。依据意思应当是“其他行星中到目前为止还没有一个适合生命的生存。”noneof＋复数名词/不行数名词，表示“……中没有一个。”[答案]none6．[解析]考查上下文理解和行文规律。前文说“没方法”，这里说“可能的解决方案”所以用“however”表示转折。[答案]however7．[解析]考查内容理解和从句。这里应当是“在地球的资源完全枯竭之前”，所以用before。[答案]before8．[解析]是个及物动词，“耗尽，用完”，这里应当用被动语态。[答案]exhausted9．[解析]考虑到行文规律，这里表示的是结果，因此，so/therefore是最佳措辞。[答案]so/therefore10．[解析]考查行文规律。文章最终两句很明显是解释somethingisdifficult这句话。有两件事是困难的，除了Venus比地球热得多，另一难题是那里的水有限，所以这里用Besides.[答案]Besides广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2008年惠州三模)Nowadays，millions__1__lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.__2__WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人)．Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet__3__becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene__4__(justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto__5__andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake__6__easytoavoidsomeone__7__youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld，__8__，ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline__9__(describe)．Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust__10__(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.16．[解析]millionsof是固定词组。[答案]of17．[解析]theWorldWideWeb.定冠词在此表特指。[答案]The18．[解析]mainlybecause：主要由于。[答案]mainly19．hasjustled20．[解析]oneafteranother是固定词组，表示“一个接一个。”[答案]another21．[解析]在此作形式宾语。[答案]it22．[解析]引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。[答案]who/whom23．[解析]在此表转折。[答案]however24．description25．[解析]belikelytodosth.有可能做某事。[答案]likely【2022高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。FrankSmithsonwokeupandleanedovertoturnoffthealarmclock."Ohno!"he__16________(think)tohimself,"Anotherdayatthatoffice;abosswhoshoutsatmeallthetime."AsFrankwentdownstairshiseyesfellon__17_________largebrownenvelopebythedoor.Hewasoverjoyedwhenheopened__18_________andreadtheletterinside."BigwoodsFootballPools(足球赌博公司)wouldliketocongratulateyou.You__19_________(win)halfamillionpounds."Franksuddenlycame__20_________life.Thecigarettefellfromhislipsasheletoutashout__21_________couldbeheardhalfwaydownthestreet.At11:30Frankarrivedatwork."Pleaseexplain__22_________you'resolate,"hisbosssaid."Goandjumpinthelake,"repliedFrank."I'vejustcomeintoalittlemoneysothisisgood-bye.Findyourself__23_________elsetoshoutat."ThateveningFrankwassmokingavery__24_________(expense)Havanacigarwhenaknockwasheardonthedoor.Herushedtothedoor.Outsideweretwomen,neatly__25_________(dress)ingreysuits."Mr.Smithson,"oneofthemsaid,"we'refromBigwoodsPools.I'mafraidthere'sbeenaterriblemistake…"【参考答案】语法填空：16.thought 17.a 18.it 19.havewon 20.to21.that/which 22.why 23.someone/somebody 24.expensive 25.dressed【2021界广东省惠州4月模拟】语法填空共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为〜的相应位置上。THE2,298-kiIometerBeijing-GuangzhouHigh-speedRailway16_____(official)openedtopassengersonDecember26，2022.Itistheworld’slongesthigh-speedrailroute.The17_____(design)speedofthetrackis350km︿,thoughspeedsduringtheinitialperiodofoperationwillbelimitedtoabout300km/h.ThenewroutecutsthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandGuangzhoualmosttwothirds,from22hourstoroughlyeighthours.OnDecember1,2022，notlongbeforetheopeningoftheBeijing-GuangzhouHigh-speedRailway,theHarbin-DalianHigh-speedRailway,19_____firsthigh-speedlineevertocrosslandthatliesfrozenforalmosthalfayear,beganoperations,20_____allowspassengerstoappreciatetheviewoffthecoastfromDalianinthemorning,21_____thewintersnowscapeoffrostyHarbinintheafternoon.Atpresentthetotal22_____(long)ofhigh-speedlinesinChina23_____(reach)9,349km.Withfourmainlines24_____(run)east-westandfournorth-south,thecountry’shigh-speedtrainnetworkistheworld’slargest.Chinaplanstoexpand25_____high-speedrailwaynetworkto50，000km【参考答案】语法填空：16.officially17.designed18.by19.the20.which21.and22.length23.hasreached24.running25.its【2021高考英语广东省潮州市二模】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分) 阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Ababyisindangeranditsmotheriscrazywithworry.Thisissomethinganyonecanrelateto,eventhoughwearetalkingaboutamotherelephantthathasbeenseparated16

herchild.Avideocapturing(捕获)thereunionbetweentheelephantandher8-month-oldbabyinKenyawasoneofthe17

(impressive)scenesin2022.Thebabyfellinside18

man-madeholeandwasunabletoclimbout,accordingtoavideoreleasedbytheAmboseliTrustfo