2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题（一）英语试卷

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题（一）英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmightthewomanfeel?A．Uneasy. B．Disappointed. C．Unconcerned.2．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheparty?A．Hedoesn'tliketheparty.B．Hehatestopreparefortheparty.C．Itisworthwhiletopreparefortheparty.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Howcustomerscouldbebestserved.B．Whatkindofstorescanofferlowerprices.C．Whetheronlinestoreswillreplacehigh-streetstores.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Acolddrinkcanberelaxing.B．ScottandTinaliketoplayjokesoneachother.C．Humorcanbehelpfulinembarrassingsituations.5．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Bringagift. B．Returnsomething. C．Havedinner.二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。6．WhatdoweknowaboutMrBannister?A．Heisnewtothecompany.B．Heworksonthetradedeal.C．Heisnotexperiencedenough.7．Whodothespeakersthinkissuitablefortheposition?A．MrDuncan. B．MrsTempleton. C．Amelia.听材料，回答问题。8．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Onagameshow. B．Inaspaceship. C．Inabank.9．Whowasthefirstwomaninspace?A．AnnaEdison.B．SallyK.Ride.C．ValentinaTereshkova.听材料，回答问题。10．Whyarethetwospeakersupset?A．Itmaysnowduringtheirvacation.B．Theymaynotbeabletotaketheirvacation.C．Theymayfailtojointhegraduationceremony.11．Whycanwelearnabouttheirvacation?A．Theyaregoingskiing.B．Theyhavemadebookingsfortheirplane.C．Theirflighthasbeencancelled.12．Whatmadethemmisssomanyclasses?A．Theearthquake. B．Thebadwinter. C．Aterribleflu.13．Whataretheygoingtodorightnow?A．TalktoProfessorHampton.B．Speaktoalloftheotherpeople.C．Callthetravelagency.听材料，回答问题。14．Howmanynightsisthemangoingtostayatthehotel?A．Onenight. B．Twonights. C．Fournights.15．Whattimeisitnow?A．6:30pm. B．10:00pm. C．10:45pm.16．Whatisonthe14thfloor?A．Agym. B．Arestaurant. C．Aswimmingpool.17．Whatdoesthewomantellthemanaboutbreakfastintheend?A．Howgooditis.B．Howmuchtopayforit.C．Whereandhowlongitis.听材料，回答问题。18．Whatdothewords"thistrap"inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Havingaracialbias.B．Respondingtowrongtexts.C．Criticizingpoliticalfigures.19．WhatdoesEthanMollickthinkofGemini'searlylaunch?A．Creative. B．Promising. C．Controversial.20．WhatcanweinferaboutGooglefromthelastparagraph?A．Itsemployeesareirresponsible.B．Itneedsfurtherimprovement.C．Itssecurityisdoubted.三、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withallthedietaryinformationonline,itcanbehardtoknowwhattipstofollow.Watchoutforthesewordsandexpressions.FatIsGoodItdoesn'tmatterifyouarepartofthefatisGOODforyouorBADforyougroup,theimportantquestiontoaskisthesourceofthefat.Ifitcomesfromaland-basedanimal,andislikelytobesolidatroomtemperature,thenitissaturated（饱和的）fatwhereasifitcomesfromfishorplants,anditislikelytobeliquidatroomtemperature,thenitisunsaturatedfat.Alltheevidenceindicatesthateatingmoreunsaturatedfatthansaturatedfatlowersyourriskofdyingearly.NaturalSugarIsBetterThevastmajorityofsugarweconsumeissucrose（蔗糖）.Itisthewhitepowderedstuffwecookwithandismadeupofglucoseandfructose.Howaboutsugarfromhoney?Itisoftenmarketedasnaturalandbetterforyou.Actually,itjusthasitsowndistinctflavour,butisassweetbecauseofglucoseandfructose.High-pHWaterSomepeoplethinkweneedtoeatalkali（碱）foodtomaintainourbloodatapHof7.4.Buteverythingweeatordrinkpassesthroughthestomach,which,atapHof1.5,isthemostacidicpartofthebody.ItisthenneutralisedtoapHof7.So,nothingweeatwillchangethepHofourblood.Don'tEatAnythingThatYouCan'tPronounceWhetherfoodsarenaturalorhighlyprocessed,theyareallfullofchemicals.Areyousupposedtofear"phenylthiocarbamide",becauseyoucan'tpronounceit?Thisissimplythechemicalresponsibleforthebittertastefoundinbrassicas,theplantsinthecabbageandmustardfamily.Don'tEatFoodWithMoreThanFiveIngredients（佐料）Simplefoodsarenotnecessarilyhealthierforyou.IfI,forinstance,useChinesefivespicepowderinarecipe,thatwouldcountasoneofthefiveingredients.However,whatifIaddedthetypicalcomponentsoffivespicepowderseparatelyintoadish?Doesthatmeanmyrecipesuddenlybecomesbadbecauseithasmorethanfiveingredients?21．Accordingtothepassage,healthierfat____.A．canbefoundinfishandplantsB．comesfromland-basedanimalsC．remainssolidatroomtemperatureD．canlowerthedeathrateofelders22．Thepassagesuggeststhat____.A．dietscanhelpadjustthepHofourbloodB．honeysugarcandomoregoodthansucroseC．foodswithmoreingredientsmaybeashealthyD．chemicalswecanrecognizearesafertotakein23．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tocomparetipsonfoodchoices.B．Tointroducedifferenthealthconcepts.C．Torecommendfitnessrecipestoreaders.D．Towarnusofsomedietarymisunderstandings.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AtmyfirstlessoninChinesecalligraphy,myteachertoldmeplainly:"NowIwillteachyouhowtowriteyourname.Andtomakeitbeautiful."Ifeltmybreathcatch.Iwascurious.GrowingupinSingapore,IhadanunusualrelationshipwithmyChinesename.MyparentsareethnicallyChinese,sotheyaskedfortunetellerstodecidemyname,aimingformaximumluck.Asaresult,Iendedupwithanonsenseandembarrassingname:ChenYiwen,meaning,roughly,"old","barley（薏米）"and"warm".WhenIarrivedinAmericaforcollegeat18,IputonanAmericanaccentandabandonedmyChinesename.WhenImovedtoHongKongin2021,after14yearsintheStates,Idecidedtolearncalligraphy.Whynotgetbackintouchwithmyheritage?Ithought.Incalligraphy,theideaistocopytheoldmasters'techniques,therebyrefiningyourown.Everyweek,though,myteacherwouldgiveuncomfortablyon-the-noseassessmentsofmyperson."Youneedtobebraver,"heonceobserved."Haveconfidence.Trytoproduceaboldstroke（笔画）."Foryears,Ihadpridedmyselfonpresentinganimageofconfidence,butmywritingbetrayedme.Iwastryingtomakesenseofthispractice.Youmustvisualizethewordasitistobewrittenandleaveatraceofyourselfinit.Asabodilypractice,calligraphycouldgobeyonditsownculturalrestrictions.Couldithelpmegobeyondmine?Myteacheroncesaidtome,"Whenyoulookattheword,youseethebody.Thoughawordonthepageistwo-dimensional,itcontainsmultitudes,conveyingtheforceyou'veapplied,theenergyofyourgrip,thearchofyourspine."Ihadbeenlearningcalligraphytogetintouchwithmyculturalroots,butwhatIwasreallyseekingwasareturntomyself.NowIhavesensedthatthepleasureoutofcalligraphyallowsmetoknowmyselfmorefully.Duringarecentlesson,myteacherpointedatthewordIhadjustfinished,tellingme:"Thiswordismuchbetter.Icanseethechoicesyoumade,yourcalculations,yourflow.Trustyourself.Thiswordisyours."Hemightaswellhavesaid,"Thiswordisyou."24．Whatdidtheauthorinitiallythinkofhername"ChenYiwen"?A．Itwasluckysoshegladlyacceptedit.B．Shefeltproudofitssymbolicmeaning.C．Sheunderstoodtheintentionbutstilldislikedit.D．Itsstrangepronunciationmadeherembarrassed.25．Theauthordecidedtolearncalligraphyto____.A．pickupanewhobbyB．reconnectwithheroriginC．gaininsightsintoanewcultureD．fitinwiththelocalcommunity26．Fromtheteacher'swords,theauthorlearnsthatcalligraphy____.A．reflectsthecreator'sspiritsB．comesfromcreativeenergyC．highlightsthedesignofstrokesD．dependsoncontinuouspractice27．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．Appreciatewhatourcultureoffers.B．Findbeautyfromyourinnerself.C．Agreatteacherleadsyoutotruth.D．Wearethesumofwhatwecreate.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"Assumeyouarewrong."TheadvicecamefromBrianNosek,apsychologyprofessor,whowasofferingastrategyforpursuingbetterscience.TounderstandthecontextforNosek'sadvice,weneedtotakeastepbacktothenatureofscienceitself.Youseedespitewhatmanyofuslearnedinelementaryschool,thereisnosinglescientificmethod.Justasscientifictheoriesbecomeelaboratedandchange,sodoscientificmethods.Butmethodologicalreformhasn'tcomewithoutsomefrettingandfriction.Nastythingshavebeensaidbyandaboutmethodologicalreformers.Fewpeoplelikehavingthevalueoftheirlife'sworkcalledintoquestion.Ontheotherside,fewpeoplearegoodatvoicingcriticismsinkindandconstructiveways.So,partofthechallengeisfiguringouthowtobakecriticalself-reflectionintothecultureofscienceitself,soitunfoldsasawelcomeandintegratedpartoftheprocess,andnotanembarrassingsideshow.WhatNosekrecommendedwasastrategyforchangingthewayweofferandrespondtocritique.Assumingyouarerightmightbeamotivatingforce,sustainingtheenormouseffortthatconductingscientificworkrequires.Butitalsomakesiteasytointerpretcriticismsaspersonalattacks.Beginning,instead,fromtheassumptionyouarewrong,acriticismiseasiertointerpretasaconstructivesuggestionforhowtobelesswrong—agoalthatyourcriticpresumablyshares.Oneworryaboutthisapproachisthatitcouldbedemoralizingforscientists.Strivingtobelesswrongmightbealesseffectivemotivationthanthepromiseofbeingright.Anotherconcernisthatastrategythatworkswellwithinsciencecouldbackfirewhenitcomestocommunicatingsciencewiththepublic.Withoutanappreciationforhowscienceworks,it'seasytotakeuncertaintyordisagreementsasmarksagainstscience,wheninfacttheyreflectsomeoftheveryfeaturesofsciencethatmakeitourbestapproachtoreachingreliableconclusionsabouttheworld.Scienceisreliablebecauseitrespondstoevidence:asthequantityandqualityofourevidenceimproves,ourtheoriescanandshouldchange,too.Despitetheseworries,IlikeNosek'ssuggestionbecauseitbuildsincognitivehumilityalongwithasensethatwecandobetter.Italsobuildsinasenseofcommunity—we'reallinthesameboatwhenitcomestofallingshortofgettingthingsright.Unfortunately,thisstillleavesuswithanuntestedhypothesis（假说）:thatassumingoneiswrongcanchangecommunitynormsforthebetter,andultimatelysupportbetterscienceandeven,perhaps,betterdecisionsinlife.Idon'tknowifthat'strue.Infact,Ishouldprobablyassumethatit'swrong.Butwiththebenefitofthescientificcommunityandourbestmethodologicaltools,Ihopewecangetitlesswrong,together.28．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Reformerstendtodevalueresearchers'work.B．Scientistsareunwillingtoexpresskindcriticisms.C．Peopleholdwrongassumptionsaboutthecultureofscience.D．Thescientificcommunityshouldpracticecriticalself-reflection.29．Thestrategyof"assumingyouarewrong"maycontributeto____.A．theenormouseffortsofscientistsatworkB．thereliabilityofpotentialresearchresultsC．thepublic'spassionforscientificfindingsD．theimprovementinthequalityofevidence30．Theunderlinedword"demoralizing"inParagraph5means____.A．discouraging B．ineffective C．unfair D．misleading31．Thetonetheauthorusesintalkingabouttheuntestedhypothesisis____.A．doubtfulbutsincere B．disapprovingbutsoftC．authoritativeanddirect D．reflectiveandhumorous阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThosewhohadthepleasureofwatchingBennyGoodmanatworksawaratherordinary-lookingmaninrimlessglassesandaconservativebusinesssuit;buttheyalsosawahumanbeingwhocouldplaytheclarinet（单簧管）likenoonebeforeorsince.ThismadeBennyGoodmanauniqueindividual.OtherAmericanswhohavestoodoutfromtheflockincludeJoeDiMaggio,BeverlySill,ErnestHemingwayandJonasSalk.They,likeBennyGoodman,wererecognizedandhonoredfornootherreasonthanexcellence.Itisdoingsomethingbetterthanotherpeoplethatmakesusunique.Yetasurprisingnumberofpeoplestillseeindividualityasasurfacething.Theyweargarishclothes,dyetheirhairstrangecolorsanddecoratetheirskinwithtattoostomakesomekindofsocialstatement.Butanordinaryguywhohasdyedhishairpurpleororangeisnothingmorethanthesamepersonwithafunny-lookinghead.Thewholepurposeofindividualityisexcellence.Thosewhoinvent,whoimprovise（即兴发挥）,whoknowmoreaboutasubjectthanotherpeopledo,andwhotakesomethingthatdoesn'tworkandmakeitwork—thesepeoplearetheverysoulofcapitalism.CharlesKetteringdidn'tliketheideaofcrankingacartomakeitstart,soheinventedtheelectricstarter.HenryFordfiguredouttheassembly-linetechniqueandmadeitpossibletomass-produceautomobiles,andElishaOtis,inventoroftheelevator,indirectlycreatedthecitysky-line.Thesepeopleunderstoodthatindividualismmeansworkingatthetopofone'scapacity.Theoneswiththepurplehairandthefunkyjewelryarejustalongfortheride,tryingtobe"different"andnotknowinghowtogoaboutit.ThestudentwhoearnsstraightA'sonhisreportcardhasgraspedtheideaandhasfoundtherealmeaningofindividuality.Sohastheyoungsterwhohasdesignedhisownspaceship,whogivespianorecitals,whopaintspicturesoftheworldaroundhim.BennyGoodmanunderstoodittoo.Thisiswhyhewasathisbest,blowinghisclarinet,inabluesuitandblackshoes.32．TheauthormentionstheappearanceofBennyGoodmanto____.A．showwhatatalentedmusicianshouldlooklikeB．introduceanimportantfigureinthemusicalworldC．contrastwithhistalentinmusicperformanceD．indicatethathecan'tstandoutfromtheflock33．Theauthorwouldmostprobablyagreethat____.A．anindividualisttendstoseekdifferencebothincharacterandappearanceB．theessenceofindividualismliesinpursuingexcellencetothefullC．beingdifferentinappearanceistheveryfirststeptobeingindividualD．thosewhostrivetowintherecognitionofothersarerealindividualists34．Accordingtothepassage,whichindividual'sactionsmaynottrulyembodytheessenceofindividualism?A．Ascientistwhoconductsresearchsolelyadvancingknowledgeforthegreatergoodratherthanforpersonalrecognition.B．Asocialmediainfluencerwhoconformstopopularopinionstomaintainalargefollowing.C．Anartistwhocreatesuniqueworksbutfailtogainfameandrecognitionfromothers.D．Anentrepreneurwhoprioritizesethicalconsiderationsoverprofitinhisbusinesspractices.35．Forthemainthread,thearticleisorganizedbywayof____.A．specifictogeneral B．causeandeffectC．examplesandconclusion D．comparisonandcontrast四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ArtBuildsUnderstandingDespitethelonghistoryofscholarshiponexperiencesofart,researchershaveyettocaptureandunderstandthemostmeaningfulaspectsofsuchexperiences,includingthethoughtsandinsightswegainwhenwevisitamuseum,thesenseofencounterafterseeingameaningfulworkofart,orthechangedthinkingafterexperienceswithart.Thesepowerfulencounterscanbeinspiring,uplifting,andcontributetowell-beingandflourishing.36．Itcontributestofacilitatingabetterunderstandingofourselves,thehumancondition,andmoralandspiritualconcepts.Thequestionishowthathappens—whataretheattributesofmeaningfulexperiencesofart?AccordingtothemirrormodelofartdevelopedbyPabloP.L.Tinio,aestheticreceptioncorrespondstoartisticcreationinamirror-reversedfashion.Artistsaimtoexpressideasandmessagesaboutthehumanconditionortheworldatlarge.37．Thisresultsinthebuild-upoflayersofmaterials—frominitialstudiesandsketchestothefinal,refinedpiece.Aviewer'sinitialinteractionwithanartworkstartswheretheartisthasleftoff.Theirinteractionfirstinvolvestheprocessingsurfacefeatures,suchascolor,texture,andthefinishingtouchesappliedbytheartistduringthefinalstagesofthecreativeprocess.38．.Inaddition,artmakingandartviewingareconnectedbycreativethinking.ResearchinalabatYaleUniversityshowsthataneducationalprogramthatusesartappreciationactivitiesbuildscreativethinkingskills.Itshowedthatthemoretimevisitorsspentengagingwithartandthemoretheyreflectedonit,thegreaterthecorrespondencewiththeartists'intentionsandideas.39．.Correspondenceinfeelingandthinkingsuggestsatransfer—betweencreatorandviewer—ofideas,concepts,andemotionscontainedintheworksofart.Arthasthepotentialtocommunicateacrossspaceandtime.40．Whatittakesforthistohappenisactiveengagementwithartincontextsthatfacilitatethisengagement,especiallymuseums.A.Theviewersgainanewperspectiveonthestory.B.Thetheoryofaestheticcognitivismdescribesthevalueofart.C.Thishelpstocreateconnectionsandinsightsthatotherwisewouldnothappen.D.Todoso,theyexplorekeyideasandcontinuallyexpandthemastheydeveloptheirwork.E.Afterspendingmoretimewiththework,theviewerbeginstoaccesstheideasoftheartist.F.Forexample,inoneactivity,peopleareaskedtoviewaworkofartfromdifferentperspectives.G.Participantsweremoreoriginalintheirthinkingwhencomparedtothosewhodidnottakepartintheprogram.五、第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HeadsorTails?Careful:It'snot50-50Thephrase"cointoss"isaclassicsynonymforrandomness.Butsincethe18thcentury,mathematicianshave41．thatevenfaircoinstendtolandononesideslightlymoreoftenthantheother.Provingthistinybias,42．,wouldrequirehundredsofthousandsofcarefullyrecordedcoinflips,makinglaboratorytestsalogistical（后勤的，组织协调的）43．.,FrantišekBartoš,currentlyaPh.D.candidatestudyingtheresearchmethodsofpsychologyattheUniversityofAmsterdam,becameinterestedinthis44．fouryearsago.Hecouldn't45．enoughvolunteerstoinvestigateitatfirst.ButafterhebeganhisPh.D.studies,hetriedagain,recruiting47volunteersfromsixcountries.Multipleweekendsofcoinflippinglater,includingone12-hourmarathon46．,theteamperformed350,757tosses,breakingthepreviousrecordof40,000.Withonesideinitiallyupward,theflippedcoinlandedwiththesamesidefacing47．asbeforethetoss50.8percentofthetime.Thelargenumberofthrowsallows48．toconcludethatthenearly1percentbiasisn'tafluke（侥幸）."Wecanbequitesurethereisabiasincoinflipsafterthisdataset,"Bartošsays.Theleadingtheoryexplainingthe49．advantagecomesfroma2007physicsstudybyStanfordUniversitystatisticians,whosecalculationspredictedasame-sidebiasof51percent.Fromthemomentacoinislaunchedintotheair,itsentiretrack—includingwhetheritlandsonheadsortails—canbecalculatedbythelawsof50．.Theresearchersdeterminedthatairbornecoinsdon'tturnaroundtheirsymmetricalaxis（对称轴）;51．,theytendtomoveoff-center,whichcausesthemtospendalittlemoretimehighintheairwiththeirinitial"up"sideontop.Forday-to-daydecisions,cointossesareasgoodasrandombecausea1percentbiasisn't52．withjustafewcoinflips,saysstatisticianAmeli,whowasn'tinvolvedinthenewresearch.Still,thestudy'sconclusionsshouldeliminateanylastingdoubtregardingthecoinflip'sslightbias."Thisisgreatexperiment-basedevidence53．thebias,"shesays.Itisn'tdifficulttopreventthisbiasfrominfluencingyourcoin-tossmatches;simply54．thecoin'sstartingpositionbeforeflippingitshoulddothetrick.Butifyourfriendsare55．thetinybias,youmayaswellbenefitfromyourslightadvantage.Afterall,51percentoddsbeatacasino'shouseadvantage."Ifyouaskedmetobetonacoin,"Bartošsays,"whywouldn'tIgivemyselfa1percentbias?"41．A．confirmed B．denied C．recorded D．suspected42．A．therefore B．however C．forexample D．viceversa43．A．nightmare B．context C．intervention D．delay44．A．coinage B．discipline C．challenge D．phrase45．A．cooperatewith B．roundupC．shrugaside D．counton46．A．analysis B．race C．interview D．session47．A．upward B．evenly C．downward D．uniformly48．A．volunteers B．gamblers C．psychologists D．statisticians49．A．accidental B．dominant C．subtle D．prejudiced50．A．mechanics B．relativity C．geometry D．chemistry51．A．moreover B．instead C．likewise D．initially52．A．insignificant B．accessible C．inclusive D．perceptible53．A．reversing B．integratingwithC．backingup D．rejecting54．A．concealing B．shifting C．perceiving D．anchoring55．A．favourableto B．opposedto C．unawareof D．suspiciousof六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhyWeShouldRecordTravelMomentsOnarainysummerday,ItookatraintoSwitzerlandandtrekkedthroughthemudtoamedievalfortresshighatopacliff.Aftertwistingthroughitsdimlylitcorridors,Ifinally56．(arrive)atthemainviewpointofCaveoftheFairies:aplunging77mwaterfallthatshootsfromundergroundintoasparklingpool.Asthewaterfallwetmyjacket,Iclosedmyeyesandtookoutmyphone57．(record)therushofdreamyrealitybeforeme.Ihadcomeinsearchofasound,notasight.Throughoutmytravels,I'vefoundmyself58．(collect)soundrecordingsthewayotherpeoplecollectsouvenirs.Justassometravellerstakephotosoflandscapesortheirfood,Istarteddoingthisasanartisticwaytohelpmeremembersomeofthemostinterestingdetailsofmytrips.EnvironmentalscientistLaurenKuehnesaid,"Ithinkthatonceyoustarttolisten,onceyouactuallystarttolisten,youstarttoappreciatehowmuch59．(big)theworldis."Thisattitude60．(echo)bySamaraKester,aretiredemergencymedicinephysicianwhonowservesonQPI'sboard."Aphotographistwodimensions.61．youarelookingatsomethingyou'reseeing,it'smaybe180degrees,maybe270degrees.Soundis360degrees.Youhearitallaroundyou."Kesterexplained62．teachingherselftobeabetterlistenerhasnotonlyexpandedhersenseoftravel,buthelpedherrelivehertravelsonceshe'sbackhome."Youimmerse63．inthatplaceagain.Yourecreatethosememoriesandthereforerecreatethefeelingsyouhad,64．areveryhardtoexpressclearly.Youcanre-experiencethatandthatwillsendyoutowhereyouwerebefore."MonthslaterbackinmyL.A.home,IfindmyselfpoppingonmyheadphonesandlisteningbacktotherushoffallingwaterinsideCaveoftheFairies.WhenIclosemyeyes,I65．feelthesprayofwateragainstmyskin,thesenseoflettingmyearsleadmeonafarawayadventure.Mentally,I'mrightbackthere—ifonlyforamoment.七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．随着人工智能的快速发展，ChatGPT已进入我们的生活，正逐渐影响我们的学习方式和体验，有人认为它会带来诸多便利，也有人心存顾虑。假设你是晨烁中学的李华，学校贴吧就此话题正在热议，你对此很感兴趣，决定回帖响应。回帖内容应包括：1.你是否支持使用ChatGPT；2.你的理由。八、第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsValentine'sDay,atimeforexpressingaffectionthroughtheexchangeofpresents,drewnear,Kendrafoundherselfseatedatthekitchentable,carefullypenninghernameonValentine'scardsforherclassmates.Sherecognizedherownhesitation;wordsdidn'tcomeeasilytoher.Whilesheenviedtheeasewithwhichherpeerstalkedandlaughed,hershynessoftenkeptherquiet.Kendragrabbedanothercard.Hereyeslitupatthephrase"You'redynamite（引起轰动的人或物）!"—atermthatwouldundoubtedlydelightherGrammy,whofrequentlyusedtheexpressiontopraisetheirfestivedecorations."Well,thatlooksdynamite!"Grammywouldexclaim,herapprovalfillingKendrawithwarmth.JustasKendrawassigningthecards,hermothercamein,sharingthesadnewsofElise,theirneighbor,andherrecentaccidentthatledtoabrokenleg,restrictinghertohomeschoolingforthecomingweeks.KendrafeltsorryforElise,andquicklypickedthemostsplendidvalentine,hurryingtoElise'shome.Uponarrival,Kendra'slookfelluponthelife-sizeddeerstatuedecoratingthefrontyard.Shestudiedit,sayingtoherself,"Wouldn'tthisdeerlookcoolwithabigheartaroundhisneck?ElisecouldlookoutofthewindowandseeitdecoratedforValentine'sday."Withthisidea,KendragotthesizableredheartherGrammyhadgivenher,tieditwithstring,andhungitaroundthestatue'snecklikeafestivechain.Thenextday,shedecoratedtheantlers（鹿角）withavarietyofsmallerhearts.ItwasduringthisactofkindnessthatColinandAmy,Elise'sfellowclassmates,happeneduponthescene."AreyoudecoratingElise'sdeerforValentine'sDay?"theyasked.Kendraconfirmedwithanod,explainingherintentiontocheerupElise.Despiteheruncertaintyaboutwhattoaddnext,Colinproposedaddingsomecolor,whileAmysuggestedputtingdecorationsonthedeer'sbackandforehead.Unitedbyasharedpurpose,theyagreedtomeetlater.Paragraph1:Thatafternoon,theymettodecoratethedeerwiththematerialstheyhadsourced.Paragraph2:Justthen,Elise'sfrontdooropened,andElisestuckherheadout.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Wearetryingtostartaclub.M:Howisitgoing?W:Wewerehopingforatleastfifteenpeople,butonlytwosignedup.

【分析】问题：女发言人可能会有什么感受？根据"Wewerehopingforatleastfifteenpeople,

butonlytwosignedup."我们原本希望至少有十五个人参加，但只报名了两个人。可推知，女发言人可能会觉得失望，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:I'mreallylookingforwardtotheparty.Butit'sallthehardworkyouhavetodobeforethatIdon'tenjoy.W:Oh,it'sfine.Itgivesusthechancetogetthehouseniceandtidy.

【分析】问题：男发言人觉得聚会怎么样？根据"I'mreallylookingforwardtotheparty.Butit's

allthehardworkyouhavetodobeforethatIdon'tenjoy."我真的很期待这个聚会。但是，聚会之前所有要做的准备工作我都不喜欢。可推知，男发言人不喜欢为聚会而做准备，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Ithinkonlineshoppingwillreplacegoingouttoshops.Onlinestores