2022高考英语唐山市路南区阅读短文复习单词暑假练习(11)及答案

阅读理解。WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermorn,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup---again---andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'whyme?'aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe."()1.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A.Shedidn'tachieveherambition.B.Shedidn'ttakecareofhermother.C.Shedidn'tcompleteherhighschool.D.Shedidn'tfollowhermother'sadvice.()2.Wecanknowthatbefore1995MaryA.hadtwobookspublishedB.receivedmanycareerawardsC.knewhowtouseacomputerD.supportedtheJDRFbywriting() 3.Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther.A.livingwithdiabetesB.successfulshowbusinessC.serviceforanorganizationD.remembranceofhermother()4.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she.A.lostcontrolofherself B.beganabalanceddietC.Medtogetatreatment D.behavedinanadultway()5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Maryfeelspityforherself.B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor. 【语篇解读】本文为人物介绍说明文。主要介绍了玛丽·摩尔的职业生涯及抗病之争。1.答案D。考点：细节理解题。解析：依据其次段“Onlyrecently，whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain，didsheregretignoringhermom，‘Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,’sheadmits.”可推断选D项。2.答案B。考点：细节理解题。解析：依据其次段“Theshowbusinessthingworkedout，ofcourse.Inhercareer，Marywonmanyawards.”可推断选B项。3.答案A。考点：细节理解题。解析：依据第三段“hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanawardwinningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).”可推断选A项。4.答案A。考点：细节理解题。解析：依据第四段“Inachildlikeact，sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagain—andtakecontrolofherdiabetes，notletitcontrolher.”可推断选A项。5.答案C。考点：推理推断题。解析：依据最终一段中的MaryMoore所说的话“I’vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI’vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”可推断她想尽可能地去挂念他人，故选C项。完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[夹叙夹议型完形填空(一)]OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardstheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,witha__1__beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchoutsidetherestaurantandopenedthedoorforus.Regardlessofhis__2__，hegreetedusinafriendlyway.Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,“Mum,he__3__．”Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolook__4__thedirt.Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany__5__him.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.ThedayIbecameamother,Ihaddeterminedtosetagood__6__tomychildren.Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn'tgoright,beingagoodexamplewas__7__.Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecarsickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindingtripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI__8__myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem.Justthen,the“doorman”wasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis__9__.Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud“thankyou”tohimasI__10__．WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit.Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside__11__hepurchasedfood.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis__12__.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslooked__13__aswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe“doorman”，theysmiled.Whenitwastimeto__14__ourtrip,Ifoundthe“doorman”enjoyinghismeal.Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen__15__outhishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted.Isuddenly__16__thetearsinhiseyes—tearsofgratitude(感谢)．Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment:Igavethe“doorman”a__17__.Hepulledaway,withtears__18__downhisface.Backinthetruck,Ifellintodeepthought.Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude.Isaidthankstoamanwhohad__19__heldopenadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthat__20__toteachmychildrenbyexample.1．A.cleanB．messyC．prettyD．bright2．A.serviceB．appearanceC．stateD．attitude3．A.smokesB．smilesC．sighsD．smells4．A.beyondB．overC．aroundD．into5．A.hatedB．ignoredC．missedD．refused6．A.targetB．ruleC．recordD．example7．A.stressfulB．accessibleC．awkwardD．tough8．A.excusedB．refreshedC．preventedD．forgave9．A.companyB．presenceC．challengeD．attack10．A.quittedB．marchedC．exitedD．approached11．A.beforeB．unlessC．thoughD．since12．A.storyB．deedC．experienceD．demand13．A.concernedB．excitedC．puzzledD．bored14．A.makeB．startC．takeD．continue15．A.reachedB．washedC．raisedD．waved16．A.watchedB．inspectedC．witnessedD．noticed17．A.hugB．nodC．liftD．strike18．A.slippingB．rollingC．rushingD．breaking19．A.firmlyB．constantlyC．simplyD．quickly20．A.journeyB．wisdomC．opportunityD．community(一)【要点综述】作者以友善的态度真诚地对待一个外表很脏但为她开门的男人，并为他供应了一份食物和一个拥抱，由此感动了对方。文章告知我们，尽管生活中有很多东西无法亲自选择，但是我们可以选择什么时候去表达感谢。1．B通过后面and可知，只有messy合适，意为“杂乱的”。2．Bappearance“外表”，上文描写的是男人的外表，故选B。3．Dsmell意为“味道难闻”，依据语境可以选出答案。4．Abeyond意为“在……范围外”。通过上下文可知，孩子的母亲不想让孩子以貌取人，而应当关注外表以外的东西，所以选beyond。5．Bignore“有意忽视不理睬”，通过前后文可知，当人们进入饭店的时候，很多人都无视这个外表很脏的男人。6．Dexample“榜样”，下文有直接对应，且setanexample也为常用搭配。7．Dtough困难的；stressful紧急的，压力重的；accessible牢靠近的，可进入的；awkward尴尬的，笨拙的，别扭的。8．A由于路途曲折，孩子们需要晕车药，所以作者需要去车里取药给孩子吃，所以选A。9．B正在这时，这个男人为一对夫妇开门，这对夫妇快速从他身旁走过甚至都没有承认他的存在，即无视他的存在，正好与上文呼应，表明人们看都不情愿看这个男人，更不用说是礼貌友好地待他了。10．C让那对夫妇先进来，然后作者向外走的时候对那个男人大声地说了声“感谢”。11．B男人说饭店不允许他进入，除非他买食物。12．A“我”回来把那个男人的事情告知了家人。deed和demand明显不对，而experience一般指过去的经受，故也不合适。故选择story。13．C由于家人不知道作者为什么在他们吃饱了的状况下又加了一份汤和三明治，所以选puzzled“迷惑不解”。14．Dtakeatrip、makeatrip意为“旅行，外出”，startatrip意为“开头旅行”，由于文章开头明确说明作者和家人是在去往加利福尼亚的trip中停下来吃午饭，所以再次上路，应当选D“连续”。15．A他伸出手和“我”握手，“我”感谢地接受了。reachout意为“伸出”。16．Dnotice留心，留意到。17．A接下来发生的事情更让人惊异，“我”给了那个男人一个拥抱。18．Brolling表示眼泪不停地流下来，很形象。19．C“我”对一个男人表达了感谢，仅仅就是由于他为“我”开门，并且“我”也感谢这个机会，由于它让“我”以身作则训练了“我”的孩子。20．C作者感谢这件事情，由于这是一个训练孩子的好机会。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2021·湖北，A)Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingtheday'sevents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper.Afterall,isn'taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,wellequippedwithpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.Iautomaticallytookoutmypen...Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhadsetdowninmydiary.Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful.Itakepictures,butnotveryoften—onlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautiful.I'mnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowold.IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera,busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.Idon'twanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotes.MaybeIwon'thaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces;maybeI'llforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme.Idon'tlivetomakememories—Ijustlive,andthememoriesformthemselves.文章大意：本文介绍的是作者的一个成长历程，日记和相机起到穿针引线的作用，随着时间的变迁，作者的感受也在变化。1．Beforetheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof________.A．observinghersch