【备战2021高考】全国2021届高中英语试题汇编(第六期-11月)：U单元-重庆

U单元重庆名目U单元重庆 1U1完形填空（一） 1U2完形填空（二） 5U3开放式作文 6U4提纲式作文 7U1完形填空（一）【英语卷（解析）·2021届重庆南开中学高三10月月考（202210）word版】AAmanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterfly．Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledto36itsbodythroughthatlittlehole．Thenitseemedtostopmakingany37．Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofarther．Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly，sohetookapairofscissorsandcutoffthe38bitofthecocoon．Thebutterflythenemerged39．Butithadabigbodyandsmall，shriveled(皱缩的)wings．Theman40towatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat，atanymoment，thewingswould41andexpandtobeableto42thebody，whichwouldcontractintime．43happened!Infact，thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithabigbodyandshriveledwings．Itneverwasabletofly．Whatthemaninhis44andhurrydidnotunderstandwasthattherestrictingcocoonandthe45requiredforthebutterfly．To46thetinyopeningwerenature’swayofforcingliquidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswings，sothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits47fromthecocoon．Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife．Ifnatureallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanyobstacles，wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen．Andwecouldnever48…36．A．findB．pullC．dragD．force37．A．progressB．senseC．changeD．fun38．A．vacantB．leftC．additionalD．remaining39．A．closelyB．easilyC．steadilyD．quietly40．A．pausedB．turnedC．continuedD．urged41．A．enlargeB．lengthenC．stickD．twist42．A．wrapB．pressC．supportD．shelter43．A．EverythingB．AllC．NeitherD．Something44．A．regretB．comfortC．favorD．pride45．A．struggleB．energyC．experienceD．help46．A．lookthroughB．getthroughC．1ivethroughD．pullthrough47．A．dreamB．victoryC．purposeD．freedom48．A．flyB．jumpC．walkD．stand【答案】【学问点】U1完形填空（一）【文章综述】文章叙述了一位好心人挂念一只正在破茧的蝴蝶，最终却害了这只蝴蝶。这只蝴蝶的一辈子只能拖着臃肿的身体和萎缩的翅膀爬来爬去。通过这则故事告知我们人的一生需要困难险阻，那样我们会更强壮，否则，就像这只蝴蝶一样，永久不会飞行。【答案解析】36．DA．find发觉B．pull拉C．drag拖，拉D．force促使，加强；可知这只蝴蝶正努力把它的身体从茧里面拉出来。37．AA．makeprogress取得进展B．makesense有意义C．makechanges转变D．makefun开玩笑；后来蝴蝶好像停了下来，再没有任何进展。好像它已经尽力了，再也爬不动了。38．DA．vacant空白的B．left留下C．additional额外的D．remaining剩余的，剩下的；他拿来一把剪刀，剪开了茧的剩余部分。39．BA．closely亲近地B．easily简洁地C．steadily稳定地D．quietly安静地；蝴蝶很简洁地就爬了出来，但是却是身体臃肿，带着小而干瘪的翅膀。40．CA．paused停顿B．turned变成C．continued连续D．urged推动，督促41．AA．enlarge扩大B．lengthen变长C．stick坚持D．twist扭曲；他连续观看着这只蝴蝶。42．CA．wrap包起来，缠绕B．press按C．support支持D．shelter爱护；期望它的翅膀能够长大到足以支撑它的身体，最终可以展翅飞行。43．CA．Everything每件事B．All全部C．Neither两者不；也不D．DSomething一些事情；然而什么也没发生。44．DA．regret懊悔B．comfort劝慰C．favor宠爱D．pride骄傲；满足；虽然（挂念蝴蝶）他挺骄傲的，但是行动太草率。45．AA．struggle挣扎B．energy能量C．experience阅历D．help挂念；却不明白束缚的茧和挣扎对蝴蝶的重要性。46．BA．lookthrough扫瞄B．getthrough通过C．1ivethrough经受住D．pullthrough度过难关；通过那个狭小的洞口，才能自然地促使蝴蝶体内的液体流入翅膀。47．DA．dream幻想B．victory成功C．purpose目的D．freedom自由；，这样才能为蝴蝶从茧中获得自由后的飞行做好预备。48．AA．fly飞B．jump跳C．walk走D．stand站；而且，我们也永久不行能飞起来【英语卷(解析)·2021届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期其次次月考（202210）】AMysonTomtaughtmeabeautifullessontoday.Heisthreeyearsoldanditisamazingwatchinghimgrowup.Hecalledouttometodaysaying:“Papa,sit.”Thatusuallymeans36everythingandgoingnexttohimandsittingdowntoplaywithhim.Ididthat,ashecanbestubbornandwillnotstopcallingoutuntilI37.Hewasplayingwithbeads(珠子),pushingastringthroughthem.Thenafterhefinishedplayingwiththebeads,itwastimetoputbackintheboxthattheyarestoredin.Isawhim38pickupeachbead,lookatitasifitweremadeofchocolateandthenplaceditintoitsbox.Withoverahundredbeadstogo,Iwasgetting39.“Whatalongtimeitwilltake!Whycannothegrabtenbeadsinonegoanddropthemin?”saidmyanxiousmind.Inoticedthathedidthiswithasmuch40ashehadwhilewewereplaying.Ididn’tseeanydifferencebetweenhisplayandhis41thetoy.Obviouslyheenjoyedboth.Thenitsuddenly42methatthisboywasenjoyingthewhole43.Thejourneywashisgoal.Forhimthe44wasinthegameandafterthegame,notjustinthefunpart.Whatagreatperspective:toliveeachmomentasitisthe45moment;todoeachtaskasitisthemostawesometask.Nothingelsematters.Lookingathow46mysonwasputtingbeadsintothebox4736.A.wastingB.leavingC.takingD.preparing37.A.felldownB.turnedroundC.burstoutD.gavein38.A.gratefullyB.eagerlyC.carefullyD.quickly39.A.curiousB.satisfiedC.impatientD.energetic40.A.confidenceB.strengthC.inspirationD.involvement41.A.puttingasideB.givingawayC.puttingawayD.settingaside42.A.occurredB.flashedC.excitedD.struck43.A.procedureB.processC.experimentD.experience44.A.victoryB.challengeC.difficultyD.pleasure45.A.perfectB.urgentC.necessaryD.dangerous46.A.successfullyB.peacefullyC.responsiblyD.cautiously47.A.guaranteedB.warnedC.taughtD.promised【答案】【学问点】U1完形填空（一）【文章综述】文章叙述作者发觉儿子在玩珠子的时候和收珠子的时候，都是格外专注的在做，享受每个过程，这让作者感悟到活在当下的全部的含义是：要用全部的爱和安静享受每个时刻。【答案解析】36.选B，考查动词辨析：A.wasting铺张，B.leaving离开，C.taking拿，D.preparing预备，从下文的：sittingdowntoplaywithhim.可知儿子叫的时候，作者要放下一切和他一起玩，选B37.选D，考查动词短语辨析：A.felldown倒下，B.turnedround转身，C.burstout爆发，D.gavein屈服，直到我屈服了，他才会停止叫喊，选D38.选C，考查副词辨析：A.gratefully感谢地，B.eagerly渴望地，C.carefully认真地，D.quickly快地，我观察他认真的捡起每个珠子。选C39.选C，考查形容词辨析：A.curious古怪   的，B.satisfied满足的，C.impatient不耐烦的，D.energetic精力充分的，从下文的：“Whatalongtimeitwilltake!可知作者感到不耐烦了，选C40.选D，考查名词辨析：A.confidence自信，B.strength力气，C.inspiration激励，灵感，D.involvement牵连，参与，加入，我发觉他做这个事情的时候和他玩得时候一样的投入。选D。41.42.选D考查形容词辨析：A.occurred发生；B.flashed，闪烁C.excited兴奋的，D.struck敲打，想起，固定句型：itsuddenly

struckmethat某人突然想起…。43.选B，考查名词辨析：A.procedure程序，手续；B.process过程；C.experiment试验，D.experience阅历；经受。我突然想起这个男孩在享受这个过程，选B44.选D，考查名词辨析：A.victory成功，B.challenge挑战，C.difficulty困难，D.pleasure欢快，对他来说欢快是在玩耍里面和玩耍之后。选D45.选Ａ，考查形容词辨析：A.perfect完善的，B.urgent紧急的，C.necessary必要的，D.dangerous危急，每分钟都当成最完善的时候去过。选A。46.选B，考查副词辨析：A.successfully成功地，B.peacefully安静地，C.responsibly负责任D.cautiously谨慎的，观察儿子多么安静的将珠子放进盒子里面，教会我过程就是目标。选B47.选D，考查动词辨析：A.guaranteed保证，B.warned警告，C.promised答应，D.taught教，观察儿子多么安静的将珠子放进盒子里面，教会我过程就是目标。选D。【技巧点拨】完形填空解题策略：(一)细读首尾旬，推想意图(二)通读全文，把握主题思想和文章结构(三)跳空猜读，把握大意(四)先易后难，边读边填(五)瞻前顾后，前后参照(六)复读全文，验证答案总而言之，完形填空是一项含有多种技巧的思维过程，涉及到大量的语言学问，包括词、词性、句子，语法结构等等，另外还包括肯定的历史和社会文化背景等非语言学问。若要想在完形填空中拿到满足的分数，同学就得在阅读中一边阅读，一边进行猜想、推断、归纳、验证。同学除了必需娴熟把握词汇，还必需具备肯定的阅读理解的精确     性和阅读速度的力量。另外，同学必需经过大量的阅读和长期的阅读训练，才能取得优异的成果来源。具体解析：U2完形填空（二）【英语卷（解析）·2021届重庆南开中学高三10月月考（202210）word版】BDataprocessingisaseriesofoperationscarriedoutondataonthepurposeofgettinginformation．49．theinformationistheendortheoutput．Theoperations50withdifferenttools．Apartfromacomputer，thebrainis51adataprocessingtool．LikeaminiPC，thebraincontrolsallbodilyandmental52，aswellasprocessesdata．53applesandorangesdifferinlooks，feel，smellandtaste，thebraincantelltheirdifferences．Therearethree54ofprocessingdata．Inmanualdataprocessing，simpletoolssuchaspencilareused．Electromechanicaldataoneuseselectricallyoperatedmachines．55ofthetypesofmachinesusedaredeskcalculatorsandtypewriters．Electronicdataoneusescomputersprocessingdataataveryhighspeed．49．A．SinceB．EverC．ThenD．Therefore50．A．preferredB．performedC．providedD．practised51．A．simplyB．evenC．alsoD．yet52．A．illnessesB．disordersC．functionsD．credit53．A．AsifB．WhileC．IfonlyD．Inthat54．A．collectionsB．levelsC．effectsD．tools55．A．ExamplesB．FeaturesC．SubstancesD．Contents【答案】【学问点】U2完形填空（二）【文章综述】文章主要分析了数据处理的方式和功能。【答案解析】49．DA．Since自从B．Ever永久C．Then那时D．Therefore因此；数据处理是依据数据而进行的一系列运算。因此，信息就是结果或输出。50．BA．preferred宠爱B．performed表演C．provided供应D．practised练习；固定搭配performoperations执行操作51．CA．simply简洁地，仅仅B．even永久C．also也D．yet已经；大脑也是数据处理工具。52．CA．illnesses疾病B．disorders混乱C．functions功能D．credit信用；像一个迷你电脑,大脑把握全部身体和精神功能53．BA．Asif好像B．While尽管C．Ifonly要是…….就好了D．Inthat在于；尽管苹果和橘子感觉,嗅觉和味觉不同,大脑可以区分它们之间的不同。54．BA．collections收集B．levels水平C．effects影响D．tools工具；有三个层次的处理数据。55．AA．Examples例子B．Features特征C．Substances物质D．Contents内容；机器类型使用的例子有台式电脑和打字机。【英语卷(解析)·2021届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期其次次月考（202210）】BWhenyousmile,notonlydoyoufeelhappy,butyoualsobringarayoflightintothelivesof48.Someoneoncesaid,“Asmileisacurve(弧线)thatsetseverythingstraight,by49yourfacevalue.”Knowthatasmileisalittlethingthatcanproduce50results.Whatittakesisasmiletomakeshortworkofmanydifficulties,forjustbeinghappyhelpsothersalong.I’veoften51asmileasthetouchofGodgiventoHispeople.Aday52asmileistowasteaday.Somepeoplegrin(咧嘴笑)andbearit,whileotherssmileandchangetheworld.Don’tyou53thefeelingsofareturnedsmile?Itcanmoveintothe54andreleasegoodintotheworld.Itcanmakefriendswithstrangers.Itcanbringfriendsclosertogether.Itcanbridgethegenerationgap.Itcan5548.A.yourselfB.peopleC.othersD.world49.A.increasingB.lightingC.risingD.keeping50.A.importantB.usefulC.goodD.great51.A.thinkB.consideredC.referD.count52.A.withB.ofC.beyondD.without53.A.loveB.refuseC.loseD.bear54.A.feelingsB.soulC.headD.life55.A.putB.makeC.takeD.fill【答案】【学问点】U2完形填空（二）【文章综述】文章叙述的是微笑的价值。【答案解析】48.选C，与前面的you形成对比，给别人的生活带来期望。49.选A，增加你脸的价值，脸会由于笑而更有价值。50.选D，微笑是一件小事情，它能够产生巨大的效果。其他选项片面。51.选B，consider…as…，把……当做……。52.选D，没有微笑的一天就是铺张一天。53.选A，莫非你不宠爱别人向你报之一笑吗？54.选B，微笑能够进入人的心灵。55.选D，用爱填满心头。U3开放式作文【英语卷（解析）·2021届重庆南开中学高三10月月考（202210）word版】写作(满分l5分)请结合材料按要求用英文写作，词数不少于60字Althoughfailuresalwaysmakeusdepressed，itstillwillmakeusstronger，whichnoothersuccesscando．要求：1．应紧扣材料，有明确的观点；2．词数不少于60；3．在答题卡上作答。【答案】【学问点】U3开放式作文【范文】Inthiscompetitivesociety,welayemphasisonsuccessandstriveforit.Weareafraidoffailuresimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurebecomesagrowingexperience.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatfailureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsusandgivesusthefeelingofdespair.Butitcanalsomakeapositivecontributiontoourlifeoncewelearntouseit.Failureisabetterteacherthansuccessbecausesuccessencouragesrepetitionofoldbehaviorwhereasfailurecanpromptfreshthinkingorachangeofperspective.Moreover,failurecanfreeustotakerisksbecausethereislesstolose.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisn’tfatal.Countlesspeoplehavehadaboutwithitandcomeoutstrongerasaresult.【思路点拨】这是一篇谈论文，需要紧扣材料“尽管失败总是让我们懊丧,它还会使我们变得更加强大,这一点是成功做不到的。”第一段作者给出自己的观点：失败并不行怕，它是成长的经受。其次段连用一个once引导的条件状语从句和两个because引导的缘由状语从句强调了失败的乐观作用。最终一段再次紧扣材料表明观点。本文论述结构严谨、条理清楚、词汇丰富、长短句交替使用。【英语卷(解析)·2021届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期其次次月考（202210）】写作一（15分）请结合材料,按要求用英语写作,词数不少于60Manystudentssaid,“IliketowatchtherealityTVshowDad,WhereAreWeGoing?”要求：1）请就此材料发表你的感想2）应紧扣材料，有明确的观点【答案】【学问点】U3开放式作文【范文】Wecanfindfromthesurveythatamongallthestudents,lessthanhalfofthemarewillingtodohousework.Asaconclusion,wecanseethathouseworktothemisreallyanannoyingthing.It'sanotagoodphenomenon.Thismeansourstudentslackofconsciousnessandlazy.So,teachersandparentsneedtofindsomesolutionstohelpstudents.U4提纲式作文【英语卷(解析)·2021届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期其次次月考（202210）】写作二（满分20分）高三同学学习任务繁重。体育课已成犯难得的放松时间，可目前你们体育课内容单一,有时甚至被占用。请你用英语写一篇短文,给校报投稿,词数不少于80,内容应包括:1.目前体育课的现状2.你对此现象的看法3.提出一些合理的建议Deareditor,Asthecollegeentranceexaminationisdrawingnear,_________________________________________________________________