【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一双基限时练10

双基限时练(十)Unit4PartⅠⅠ.单词拼写1.After________(电)wascutoff,thelightswentout.答案electricity2．Theaudience________(爆发)intocheers.答案burst3.Theboywas________(困住)intheburninghouse.答案trapped4．Wewere________(震惊)atthebadnews.答案shocked5．Theflood________(毁坏)alotofhousesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.答案destroyed6．Hewasluckyenoughtobe________(营救)fromdrowning.答案rescued7.Thepeople________(受伤)intheaccidentweresenttohospitalwithoutdelay.答案injured8.Fires,floodsandearthquakesare__________(灾难)．答案disasters9.Manymenwere________(掩埋)undergroundwhentheaccidentattheminehappened.答案buried10.Treesalongtheroadprovide________(掩蔽处)fromthesunforthefarmers.答案shelterⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Hebehavesasifhe________(be)athree­year­oldboy.答案were2．Hetalkedasthoughhe________(know)whereshewas.答案hadknown3．Themother,alongwithhertwodaughters,________(rescue)fromthesinkingaircraftbyapassingshipyesterday.答案wasrescued4．Noneofthebooks________(be)Englishbooks.答案are/is5．Manywomen________(trap)inlovelessmarriage.答案aretrappedⅢ.翻译句子1．老师好像对你做的事很满足。(seem)_______________________________________________________答案Itseemedthattheteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatyouhaddone.2．北京建起了一大批工厂。(agreatnumberof)_______________________________________________________答案AgreatnumberoffactorieshavebeensetupinBeijing.3．我们期望能找出一些重要的事实。(digout)_______________________________________________________答案Weareexpectingtodigoutsomeimportantfacts.4．她对她的孩子们的成功感到格外骄傲。(proud)_______________________________________________________答案Sheisveryproudofherchildren'ssuccess.5．这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。(destroy)_______________________________________________________答案Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbythebigfire.Ⅳ.词语学问1．Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto________alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer B.separateC.stop D.protect答案与解析A句意：随着森林的毁坏，人类必定为他们的所作所为付出代价。sufferfrom“患病……”；separatefrom“把……和……分开”；protect...from“使……免受……”。只有A项符合句意。2．Agreat________ofstudentsinourschoolgotouniversityeveryyear.A.plenty B.lotC.number D.many答案与解析C句意：每年我们学校有很多同学上高校。表示“很多”的词有：plentyof,alotof/lotsof,a(great)numberof或many。只有C项可以用agreat修饰。3．Wedon'tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday'sworkwasalmost________now.A.attheend B.atanendC.atoneend D.atourend答案与解析B此处atanend是“终结；结束”的意思。4．Theteachertoldthestudentsthatshewouldcometotheclassroom________.A.rightaway B.rightonC.rightalong D.rightago答案与解析Arightaway相当于atonce，意为“马上；马上”，为固定搭配。5．OnNationalDaytherearemanyflagsinourschool________inthewind.A.trembling B.shakingC.waving D.flying答案与解析C句意：国庆节的时候，我们校内里有好多面旗子，它们在风中飘扬。旗子在风中摇摆，应用动词wave，并且此处应用现在分词作后置定语，故选C项。6．Allourattemptsto________thechildfromdrowningwereinvain.A.regain B.recoverC.reserve D.rescue答案与解析D句意：我们营救溺水儿童的全部尝试都是徒劳的。rescue“援救，救出，营救”；regain“恢复，取回，复得”；recover“恢复，复原，补偿”；reserve“保留，预订，延期”。Ⅴ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Atabout3：00a．m.onJuly28,1976,peopleinTangshan,HebeiProvince,wokeupandsawbrightlightsinthesky.Theydidn'tpaymuchattentionandwentbacktobedas__At3：42a．m.everythingbegantoshake.Elevenkilometers__2__(direct)belowthecitythe__3__(great)earthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan.ItwasheardinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometers__4__.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay__5__ruins.Two­thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere__6__(injure)duringtheearthquake.Thesurvivorscouldn'tbelieveitwasnatural.Nearly__7__wasdestroyed.Mostofthebuildingsweregoneandmanyfarmanimalsdied.Thenlaterthatafternoon,__8__bigquakeshookTangshan.Somerescueworkersanddoctors__9__(trap)undertheruins.Allhopewaslost.Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshan.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Slowly,thecitybegan__10__(breathe)again.答案1.usual2.directly3.greatest4.away5.in6.injured7.everything8.another9.weretrapped10.tobreatheⅥ.完形填空Iwasafraidtoflyalone,butDadputmeonboardanywayandaflightattendant(乘务员)waskeepinganeyeonmethroughtheflight.__1__cametoland.Aswebrokethroughtheclouds,Icouldseelights__2__andknewweweregettingclosetotheground.Whenwecametotherunway,however,Irealizedweweregoingtoo__3__！Iturnedandlookedback:nooneseemedtobeacting__4__—itseemedtobefine.Thelightsweregonewhensuddenlysomeoneshouted,“Look,therunway's__5__！”Ilookedupaheadandsawabusyroad.Therewerelotsof__6__thatmusthaveseenusbecausesomeofthem__7__.Wecrossedtheroad,andIfelt__8__notknowingwhetherweweregoingtorunoverorbehitbythecars!__9__waswithus,butnotforlong.We__10__nosedownontosomeground.Theflightattendantcame,“Haveto__11__！”Ididn't__12__andimmediatelyunfastenedmyseat­belt.ThroughthewindowIsaw__13__sign.A__14__thoughtcrossedmymindthattheplanecouldbesittingongastanksanditmight__15__！Theexitswereopenedandthe__16__startedtohelpgetpeopledownout.WhenIdidtouchtheground,Iwantedto__17__，stillfearingtheexplosion.Thegastankswere__18__andtheflightattendantpassedmemycellphonebywhichIcalledmygrandparents,whowerewaitingfor__19__fromme.Althoughtheyknewnoonewasdead,theywerestillgladIwas__20__！1．A.Order B.TheplaneC.Time2．A.below B.aheadC.around D.behind3．A.slow B.farC.high D.fast4．A.carefully B.differentlyC.calmly D.seriously5．A.moving B.workingC.ending D.closing6．A.people B.passengersC.buses D.cars7．A.stopped B.rushedC.escaped D.cheered8．A.puzzled B.scaredC.discouraged D.ashamed9．A.Hope B.CareC.Luck D.Fear10．A.landed B.struckC.settled D.crashed11．A.getoff B.sitstillC.runaway D.staybehind12．A.wonder B.replyC.hesitate D.hurry13．A.agas­station B.anemergencyC.akeep­off D.ano­crossing14．A.curious B.powerfulC.cautious D.bitter15．A.survive B.explodeC.rescue D.disappear16．A.pilot B.air­hostessC.crew D.captain17．A.liedown B.rushawayC.ringup D.giveup18．A.unharmed B.destroyedC.removed D.equipped19．A.gift B.wordC.story D.evidence20．A.polite B.patientC.nervous D.alive答案与解析1．C由第6空后面可知此处是指到了飞机着陆的时间。其他选项均不符合语境。故选C项。2．Abelow意为“在下面”，由于飞机马上要着陆，所以作者看到了下面的灯。ahead“在前面”，around“在四周”和behind“在后面”均不符合语境。故选A项。3．D由于飞机降落时有惯性，所以在跑道上速度较快(fast)。其他选项均不符合语境。故选D项。4．Bdifferently意为“不同地”，由后面的“itseemedtobefine”可知飞机上没人反应不同。carefully“认真地”，calmly“冷静地”和seriously“严峻 地”均不符合语境。故选B项。5．Cend意为“结束”，由前面的“Thelightsweregone”可知跑道马上要到头了。move“移动”，work“工作，运转”和close“关闭”均不符合语境。故选C项。6．D由第9空前面的“behitbythecars”可知路上有很多车子。其他选均不符合语境。故选D项。7．Astop意为“停止”，车子看到飞机当然是停下来。rush“冲”，escape“逃跑，避开”和cheer“喝彩”均不符合语境。故选A项。8．Bscared意为“可怕的”，由后面的“notknowingwhetherweweregoingtorunoverorbehitbythecars”可知作者可怕飞机会被汽车撞到。puzzled“迷惑的”，discouraged“泄气的”和ashamed“惭愧的”均不符合语境。故选B项。9．Cluck意为“幸运，运气”，此处是指飞机没有被车子撞到是很幸运的。hope“期望”，care“细心”和fear“可怕”均不符合语境。故选C项。10．Dcrash意为“碰撞”，上面说好运不长，可知我们撞到了鼻子。land“着陆”，strike“击打，攻击”和settle“解决，定居”均不符合语境。故选D项。11．Agetoff意为“下(飞机、车等)”，此处是指到了下飞机的时候。sitstill“静坐着”，runaway“逃跑”和staybehind“留下”均不符合语境。故选A项。12．Chesitate意为“迟疑”，由后面的“immediatelyunfastenedmyseatbelt(马上解开平安带)”可知作者没有迟疑。wonder“想知道，惊异”，reply“回答”和hur