2022年安徽六安中考英语真题(含答案)

2022年安徽六安中考英语真题及答案

注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）

I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一

个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

（）1.Whatdidthemanchoosetobe?

A.

()3.WhowillthewomanspendtheMid-AutumnDaywith?

A.Herfamily.B.Herfriends.C.Herteachers.

()4.HowdidthewomantellJimaboutthetravelplan?

A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bysendinganemail.

C.Bytextingamessage.

()5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Bossandsecretary.

n.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题i分，满分5分)

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一

个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

()6.WhatisJennyTsnewbookabout?

A.Birthdaygifts.B.AncientChina.C.Famouspeople.

()7.WhatdoesBobwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

()8.Whendidthemanmovetohisnewhouse?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

()9.Whereistheman'snewhouse?

A.Nexttoafactory.B.Nearalake.C.Neartheoffice.

()10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewneighbours?

A.Noisy.B.Lucky.C.Helpful.

in.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

()11.Howlongdidthefootballseasonlast?

A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.

()12.WhatwasNancy'sadvantage?

A.Shemovedveryquickly.B.Shepassedtheballwell.

C.Shewasgoodatscoring.

()13.Whowastheleaderofthegirls'footballteam?

A.Nancy.B.Betty.C.Amy.

()14.Whatmadethefinaldifficultfortheboys?

A.Theleader'ssickness.B.Thepoorweather

condition.

C.Theplayers'awfulskills.

（）15.Howdidthewholeschoolfeelintheend?

A.Proud.B.Sorry.C.Free.

M信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读

两遍。

TheArtofWhatYouSay

DosDon'ts

Taketimetothinkbeforeyou___Don,tjustsayitrightaway.

16_.

Makesureyourwordsare17.Don'tsharewronginformation.

Tryyourbesttobekind.Don,t18others.

Saywhatisnecessary.Don*tmakeproblemsfor19.

Thinkaboutotherpeople's20.Don,tusebadwords.

第二部分英语知识运J用（共两大题，满分30分）

V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()21.—Youcan________betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechess

club.

-Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.

A.decideB.guessC.hideD.wait

()22.—Ihavebinpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeople

outoftrouble.

一Yes,they'rewellworthpraising.

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

()23.—WhatplacewillyDUsuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?

—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes____asthefirstchoice.

A.hardlyB.patientlyC.strangelyD.naturally

()24.—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.

一It,sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood

A.timeB.touchC.healthD.silence

)25.—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?

—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwhothestars.

A.gaveoutB.putawayC.lookedafterD.reachedfor

()26.—Jimand1sharetastesandhobbies,

—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.

A.separateB.weakC.similarD.double

()27.—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?

—Father'sDayisaroundthecorner.Iagiftfornyfather.

A.amgoingtobuyB.haveboughtC.boughtD.wasbuying

()28.Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryyou

gothereinperson.

A.becauseB.unlessC.assoonasD.aslongas

()29.-Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite.

—Sorry,Mum.I'vegotit.

A.atmostB.inpublicC.ontimeD.bychance

()30.—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.

—________.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.

A.Ican'tbelieveitB.Takeiteasy

C.Icouldn,tagreemoreD.Thatdepends

VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.

A

Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot31.

upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI32wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithought

swimmingwasnotforme.

Oneday,I33myskateboardandbrokemylegsobacly,andthedoctors

saidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly34

thatwouldbegoodforme.

Well,Igaveita35.Everyweek,Igotalittle36andhated

swimmingalittleless,Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimming

coachaskedmeto37theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeand

myfamilyfeel38Iwassoafraidofthewalerbefore!

Muchtoeveryonefssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.39is

abigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Look

atme——aswimmer!

Forthisreason,Isay:don'tlimit(限制)your40.Andremember,life

isaswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyou

endup.

)31.A.waterB.sandC.juiceD.air

)32.A.stillB.neverC.alsoD.even

)33.A.turneddownB.lookedatC.waitedfor

D.felloff

()34.A.exerciseB.storyC.houseworkD.journey

()35.A.visitB.bandC.tryD.call

()36.A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.heavier

()37.A.checkB.catchC.joinD.invite

()38.A.orB.asC.ifD.so

()39.A.SkatingB.SwimmingC.JumpingD.Coaching

()40.A.excusesB.praisesC.wordsD.choices

B

Yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanythingextra(额外的)totellthetruth.You

thinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying41muchmorework.

Here'san42ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou'relatefor

classandtheteacherasks43andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeither

cameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou44asyouwererushingtoclass.

Soyousay,“Ihadtostopbythe45andborrowedabook."Yourteacherasks,

“ThebookIrecommended(推荐)lastperiod?"

Youmustdecidehowtoanswer46.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightask

youtoshowherthebook.Orshemight47youtoreadfromitinclass.If

yousayitisa48book,shemightaskwhichbookyou*vecheckedout.Soyou

havetobereadywiththe49ofanotherbookandmakesureit'sabookthe

schoollibraryowns.

Yougiveyour50aronofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It'

smucheasier.

()41.A.refusesB.avoidsC.takesD.fixes

()42.A.exampleB.abilityC.interviewD.agreement

()43.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.which

()44.A.listenedtoB.madeupC.wrotedown

D.leftbehind

()45.A.storeB.gateC.stationD.library

()46.A.recentlyB.secretlyC.angrilyD.quickly

()47.A.expectB.helpC.hateD.pay

()48.A.boringB.personalC.cheapD.different

()49.A.coverB.naneC.priceD.size

()50.A.bookB.examC.brainD.class

第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）

VI补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

Ann:Hello,Zoe.

Zoe:Hello,Ann.Howareyoudoing?

Ann:51Areyoufreethisweekend?

Zoe:52Whatfor?

Ann:WouldyouliketogoLotheconcertwithme?

Zoe:Sure.53

Ann:CountryMusic.Iloveit!Italwaysmakesmethinkofmyhometown.

Zoe:Countrymusicalsotouchesmedeeply.MillieandAllanloveittoo.54

Ann:OK.55

A.Let'sgo.

B.I'mgood.

C.Yes,Iam.

D.Whynotinvitethemalong?

E.Ihopetobeamusicteacher.

F.Wherearetheyplayingmusic?

G.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?

VlT丽理解（共20小题•小题2夯7满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Antarctica

Weather

Antarctica1IPSint.hpmostsnuthprnpart,nftheworld.Ttist.hccoldpst

areaonEarth.Thereisn'tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.

Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2'C!

Population

NobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopleto

staythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout

5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.

Historyofexploration（探险）

During190711909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackleton

exploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers-aBritish

mannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1,400

kilometrestotheSouthPole（南极）.Amundsenarrivedfirst.

Animalsandbirds

TherearenrtanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.Polarbears

liveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsand

seabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsin

Antarctica.

）56.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?

A.In1786.B.In1907.C.In1911.D.In1983.

（）57.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?

A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.

（）58.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?

A.Britain.B.Norway.C.TheSouthPole.D.TheNorthPole.

B

Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeat

ofadrum（鼓）.Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes

（月艮饰）.LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobring

goodluckinthecomingyear.

Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.The

othercontrolsthetail.

“Ithinkofitasasport,wsaysAnthonyHuang,aged16.Heisamemberof

theNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms俵演)asthelion,

shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony."Thistradition

reallyliftsmeup,“hesays.

Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.

LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboys

andgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.

“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,“

saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.

Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywi11never

change.MWecallitafamily,wAnandasays,"It'sreallygreat,becausewealways

haveeachother'sbacks.”

()59.Whydopeopleperforinliondancing?

A.Toselllion-dancingcostunes.B.Towishforaluckynewyear.

C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild.I).Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum,

()60.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?

A.Thelion*shead.B.Thelion'stail.

C.Thedrummer.D.Thedresser.

()61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve"mean?

A.延期B.模仿C.举办D.演变

()62.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromAnanda'swords"Wecallitafamily"?

A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily.B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.

C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.I).Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.

C

TheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itlists

tenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.

Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest(最珍稀的)birdsonEarth.

Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthe

list.Maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswherethey1ive.Maybepeopledon'

tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomes

becauseofhumanactivities.

Thisyear,fourexpeditions(考察队)areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.

Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarcfound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelp

theirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.

Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.

()63.HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist?

A.Four.B.Eight.C.Ten.D.Fifteen.

()64.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds.B.Suggestionson

howtoprotectthebirds.

C.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds.D.Stepsofbuilding

naturalhomesforthebirds.

（）65.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard?

A.Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow.B.Ithasalargerpopalationthanbefore.

C.Itneedstoliveclosetohumans.D.Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.

（）66.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?

A.WaystoRaiseRareBirdsB.Bird-loversAroundtheWorld

C.SearchesfortheLostBirdsD.StoriesAboutBirdsintheWild

D

AteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwich

inLondon.TheyaretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMars（火星）inthefuture.

TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwasteto

growfruitandvegetablesonMars.

Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturn

toEarth.SoitwouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMars

itself.

FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There,splentyofwaterthatcould

betakenfromicejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients

（养分）thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblemby

growingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrients

forplants.

“Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,

teasandmedicinalplantsonMars,“saidDrBenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject.

"Youcanevenharvest（捕获）fishforfoodthen.w

）67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto（指的是）？

A.Thefuture.B.Theproject.C.Theland.D.Theplanet.

（）68.WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars?

A.Icebelowthesurface.B.Toomuchfish

waste.

C.Themissingoflivingthings.D.Thepoorlandcondition.

（）69.HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars?

A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Surprised.D.Funny.

E

Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpassed

itdownaroundthefire,beforeweinventedthewrittenword.

1remembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy（天文学）nightwhen

Iwasachild.Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmy

owneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspace

andsuddenlytheuniverse（宇宙）wasn,tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutor

imaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmoment

ispriceless.

Whilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.

Forthepast200yearsorso,wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity（电）tomakethe

nightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn,tusuallymeanbetter,especiallywhena

lotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.

Luckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdownward-directing

lightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethe

practiceofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenight

skyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.

（）70.Whatisthenightskycomparedto?

A.Abook.B.Theearth.C.Alibrary.D.Theuniverse.

（）71.Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight?

A.Itopenedhiseyes.B.Itcontrolledhis

mind.

C.Itwasarealproblem,D.Ittookhimtoo

muchtime.

（）72.Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?

A.Abrighternight,B.Lessuseof

lighting.

C.Morepersonalspace,D.Abetter

education.

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

F

Afatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn,twaittoflyit.So,on

thenextwindyday,theytookthekitetoapark.

First,thefathertaughthissontoflythekite.Soon,thesonwasflyingthe

kitehighintheair.Whenitccu1dnftgohigher,thesonrealizedsomething."The

string（线）isholdingthekitedown,“hesaidtohimself."IfIcutit,itcan

flyhigher.w

Thesoncutthestring.Afterthat,thekiteflewupalittlemore.However,

thekitedidn'triseforlong.ItslowlycamedownuntilitLandedinatreefar

away.Thesonwassurprised.

“Ithoughtthekitecouldflyhigherwithoutthestring,nhesaid."What

happened?w

“Thestringwasn,tholdingthekitedown,wsaidthefather."Itwashelping

itstayhigher.Afteryoucutthestring,itdicin'thaveanysupport.”

Really,rulesarelikethestringthatseemstoholdusdowninourdailylife.

But,withoutthem,wecan'tflyhighlikethekite.Weshouldreverletgoofthem.

73.Wheredidthesonflythekite?（不超过10个词）

74.Whydidthesoncutthestring?（不超过10个词）

75.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?（不超过10个词）

第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）

DC单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

76.I'mafraidImightlosenybestfriend,andI'11trytor（修复）our

relationship.