【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修3-双基限时练7

双基限时练(七)Unit3PartⅠⅠ.单词拼写1.Hehadnomoneywithhimandhadtoearnhis________(船费)bydoingjobsontheship.答案passage2.Thesunriseisabeautiful________(景象)．答案scene3.Wearenot________(允许)toswimintheriver.It'stoodangerous.答案permitted4.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,our________(耐性)finallyranout.答案patience5.Jennyhasjustboughtanewskirtwithred________(斑点)．答案spots6.Onthe________(相反),Idon'tlikethewayyou'retalking.答案contrary7.Doyoulike________(冒险)inyourlife?答案adventure8.Mysisterlikes________(漫游)aroundthecityatnight.答案wandering9.Slowlyitturneditsfaceand________(凝视)straightatMrs.Cousins.答案stared10.Iopenedasavings________(账户)intheBankofChina.答案accountⅡ.用适当的介词、副词填空1．________behonest,Iknowlittleabouthim.答案To2．________accidentIfoundthebookIlostyesterday.答案By3．Howdoyouaccount________losingfivegamesinarow?答案for4．Reportersweresoon________thesceneaftertheaccident.答案on5．________amatteroffact,everycountrywantstoholdtheOlympicGames.答案As6．Hewasbrought________inasmallmountainvillage.答案up7．Itdoesn'tseemuglytome.________thecontrary,Ithinkit'sratherbeautiful.答案On8．Hewaslyingbytheroadsideunconsciouswhenhewasspotted________thepolice.答案by9．—IwaswonderingifIcouldborrowyourEnglish­Chinesedictionary.—Sure,go________.答案ahead10．Shestared________thephoto,deepinthought.答案atⅢ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Imetanoldfriendofmine________accidentonmywayhome.答案与解析bybyaccident＝bychance意为“偶然”。2．—Jimmyhashadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes，thatmightaccount________whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.答案与解析for句意：——吉米最近有很多聚会。——是的，这就解释了他考试不好的缘由。accountfor意为“解释……的缘由”，符合题意。3．—Whydidn'tyougofishingwithyourfriendyesterday?—Well，fishingisahobbywhichcallsforagreatdealof________(patient),whichIdon'thave.答案与解析patience句意：——昨天你为什么没有和伴侣去钓鱼？——嗯，钓鱼是一个需要很大急躁的爱好，而我不具备这一点。patience意为“急躁；忍耐”，符合题意。4．Imeanttobefriendlytohim,but________thecontrary,hisattitudemademechangemymind.答案与解析on通过分析句子可知，此处表示前后两部分是相反的，所以用onthecontrary“相反的”。5．Shewassittingunderatree,readingaletterfromherfamily,________suddenlytherecameastrongwind,blowingitawayintotheair.答案与解析whenbedoing...when...“正在做某事，这时……”，其中when是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，相当于justattime。句意：她正坐在树下读她家人的信，这时突然刮来一阵大风，把信吹到了空中。6．Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas________wedidthismorning.答案与解析what句意：看到大楼顶部的红旗了吗？那是我们今日早上做的。考查名词性从句。此处what引导的从句作表语，故为表语从句，what在从句中作宾语。7．Theguardpermittedtheoldman________(enter)thehallafterheshowedhimthepass.答案与解析toenter句意：老人出示通行证后卫兵才允许他进入大厅。permitsb.todosth.表示“允许某人做某事”，与句子结构及句意相符。8．Iwasjustabout________(go)outwhenitstartedraining.答案与解析togobeabouttodo...when...“刚要做某事；这时就……”。9．—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?—Go________.I'mnotusingitmyself.答案与解析ahead句意：——我可以用一会儿你的电脑吗？——用吧，我现在不用。goahead“用吧；做吧”，符合语境。10．—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Wang?—Noonecangetalongwellwithhim.Heisreadytofindfault________others.答案与解析with句意：——你觉着王先生怎么样？——没有人能和他相处好，他动不动就挑别人的毛病。findfaultwith“找……的毛病”，为固定搭配，符合句意。Ⅳ.依据课文内容，完成语法填空Theplay__1__(base)onashortstorywrittenbyMarkTwain,whowasbrought__2__inHannibal,Missouri,__3__isbestknownforhisnovels,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Thestoryhappenedin__4__summerof1903,andHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,hadsomebadluck.He__5__(spot)andrescuedatsea__6__accidentbyaBritishshipandlandedinLondon,__7__hefoundhimselfwithoutmoney,friendsorajob.Allthiscouldaccountforhis__8__(appear).HewaslostandaloneinLondon.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Walkingdownthestreet,heheardsomeone__9__(call)him,andthenhewentinandwasledtotworichbrotherswhomadeabetandgavehimanenvelopewithalargesumofmoneyinit.Hewasaskednottoopentheletter__1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.isbased2.up3.and4.the5.wasspotted6.by7.where8.appearance9.calling10.untilⅤ.阅读理解AIhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(大牧场)inSanIsidro.Heletsmeusehishousetoholdeventstoraisemoneyforyouthatriskprograms.ThelasttimeIwastherehegreetedmebysaying,“IwanttotellyouwhyIletyouusemyhouse.Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofapoorhorsetrainerwhowouldgofromstable(马厩)tostable,farmtofarm,traininghorses.Asaresult,theboy'shighschoolwascontinuallyinterrupted(打断).Onedayinthelastyearofhighschool,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtodowhenhegrewup.”“Hewroteaseven­pagepaperabouthisgoalofowningahorseranchingreatdetail.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandevendrewadetailedfloorplanforthedreamranch.Thenthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Buthegotalowmarkwithanotethatread,‘Seemeafterclass.’Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,‘WhydidIreceivealowmark？’”“Theteachersaid,‘Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youcomefromapoorfamily.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.There'snowayyoucouldeverdoit.’Thentheteacheradded,‘Ifyouwillrewritethispaper,Iwillreconsideryourmark.’”“Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,‘Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.’”“Finally,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hewrote,‘YoucankeepthelowmarkandI'llkeepmydream.’”1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMontyRoberts?A.Hewasborninapoorfamily.B.Hereceivedagoodeducation.C.Heisraisingmoneyforthepoor.D.Heisahorsetrainerwhoownsabigranch.答案与解析A从其次段的：“Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofapoorhorsetrainerwhowouldgofromstable(马厩)tostable”可知MontyRoberts诞生在一个贫困的家庭。选择A项。2．FromParagraph3,weknowMontyRoberts________.A.wasjustadaydreamerB.decidedtofollowhisfather'sexampleC.expectedtheteachertopraisehimD.hadagreatplanforhisfuture答案与解析D从第三段的：“Hewroteaseven­pagepaperabouthisgoalofowningahorseranchingreatdetail.”可知这个男孩对将来有个很大的幻想。选择D项。3．TheteacherthoughtMontyRoberts'sdreamwas________.A.strange B.greatC.pleasant D.impossible答案与解析D从第四段的：“Theteachersaid,‘Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.’”可知老师给了他一个低分，是由于老师认为这对一个男孩来说是不行能实现的愿望。选择D项。4．Thepurposeofthetextistotellreadersthat________.A.seeingisbelievingB.knowledgeispowerC.allroadsleadtoRomeD.wherethereisawill,thereisaway答案与解析D文章介绍一个男孩写下自己的幻想是拥有一个马场作为作文，但是老师给了他一个低分，是由于老师认为这对一个男孩来说是不行能实现的愿望。并且说假如男孩能重新写这篇文章就可以重新给他打分，但是男孩坚持了自己的幻想，并且实现了它，可知主旨是有志者事竟成。选择D项。BMarkTwainwasagreatwriter.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe'dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwavedhishandandsaid,“Itdoesn'tmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelativesofmine.Idon'tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.“I'mverysorry,Mr.MarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.”Oneofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,“Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn'tcomeintothewrongroom.”Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.5．ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown________.A.toseeoneofhisfriendsB.becauseofhiswritingC.becausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoesthereD.toseeoneofhisrelatives答案与解析B由文中其次段“OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.”可知B项正确。6．Thewaitersfeltsorrybecause________.A.theydidsometh