《红对勾》2022届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习-滚动测试37

课时作业37CloningⅠ.阅读理解(2021·山西忻州一中月考)Cookingfoodoverasmokyfireisfoundeverywhereintheworld.Itisoftendifficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers,orovens,havebeenusedforcenturies.ASwissscientistmadethefirstsolarovenin1767.Today,peopleareusingsolarcookersinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Peopleusesolarovenstocookfoodandtoheatdrinkingwatertokillbacteriaandotherharmfulorganisms.Therearethreekindsofsolarovens.Thefirstisaboxcooker.Itisdesignedwithaspecialwallthatshinesorreflectssunlightintothebox.Heatgetstrappedunderapieceofglassorplasticcoveringthetopofthecooker.Aboxoveniseffectiveforslowcookingoflargeamountsoffood.Thesecondkindofsolarovenisapanel(嵌板式)cooker.Itincludesseveralflatwalls,orpanels,whichdirectlyreflectthesun'slightontothefood.Thefoodisinsideaseparatecontainerofplasticorglassthattrapsheatenergy.Peoplecanbuildpanelcookersquicklyandwithveryfewsupplies.Theydonotcostmuch.InKenya,forexample,panelcookersarebeingmanufacturedforjusttwodollars.Thethirdkindofsolarovenisaparabolic(抛物线的)cooker.Ithasroundedwallsthataimsunlightdirectlyintothebottomoftheoven.Foodcooksquicklyinparabolicovens.However,thesecookersarehardtomake.Theymustbere­aimedoftentofollowthesun.Paraboliccookerscanalsocauseburnsandeyeinjuriesiftheyarenotusedcorrectly.Youcanmakesolarovensfromboxesorheavypaper.Theywillnotcatchfire.Paperburnsat232degreesCelsius.Asolarcookernevergetsthathot.Solarovenscookfoodatlowtemperaturesoverlongperiodsoftime.Thispermitspeopletoleavefoodtocookwhiletheydootherthings.Tolearnmoreaboutsolarcooking,youcanwritetoSolarCookersInternational.Thepostaladdressisnineteen­nineteenTwenty­FirstStreet,Sacramento,California,nine­five­eight­one­one,USA.Oryoucanvisitthegroup'sInternetWebsite.Theaddressis.1．Howlongisthefirstsolarcookersinvented?A．About1767year.B．Morethan300years.C．Morethan250years.D．Lessthan250years.2．Inwhichofthefollowingcolumncouldwefindthepassage?A．DevelopmentReport.B．AgriculturalReport.C．HealthReport.D．EducationReport.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thefirstsun­cookerwasmadebyaSwisssoldier.B．Paraboliccookerscanbedangeroussometimes.C．Sun­cookersoftengethotterthan232℃.D．Itismoreexpensivetocookwithasun­cookerthanonfire.4．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．DifferentWaysofCookingB．TheHistoryoftheSolarCookersC．HowtoChooseSolarCookersD．CookingMealswiththeSunforFuel答案与解析1．D细节理解题。从第一段中ASwissscientistmadethefirstsolarovenin1767.可知选D项。2．A文章出处题。从全文内容可知A项正确。3．B细节理解题。从第四段最终一句Paraboliccookerscanalsocauseburnsandeyeinjuriesiftheyarenotusedcorrectly.可知。4．D标题归纳题。从全文内容归纳可知。Ⅱ.阅读填句VisitingLondoncanbeanexpensivetrip.__1__ThefollowingstepscanhelpyoufindcheapalternativesfortransportforyourLondontrip.•Familiarizeyourselfwiththecity.DosomehomeworkaboutdifferentpartsofLondonaheadoftimeanddeterminesspecificallytheareawhereyouwillbestaying.Howtoestablishwhereinthecityyouwillbestayingandthedistanceyouarefromthemajortouristattractionsyouwanttovisit?__2__•FindalocalproviderofTransportforLondonticketsortravelcards,sinceyourfirstbargainpurchasewillbeanOysterCard.TravelingaroundLondonwithanOysterCardwillgiveyouaccesstothecheapestoptionoftransportationmethods.TheOysterCardisacceptedcitywideonbuses,boatsandtheLondonUnderground,knownbythelocalsas“thetube”．•__3__TheTubeisthecheapestandmostreliableformoftransportationandrunsfromaround6a．m.untilaround1a．m.,dependingonthelineorthestation.•MakethemostoftheOysterCard.__4__withahighconcentrationincentralLondon.IfyouarestayinganywhereincentralLondon,therewillbeatubestationlessthan10minutesaway.•TheTransportforLondonwebsiteoffersatubestationsearchfacilitytofindthenearestsubwaystationtoanylocationinthecity.Whenyoufindatubestation,youcaneasilylocatetheclosestbusstopbyusingthecomparisonbus­tubemapsatthestation'sentrance.•FollowtheTransportforLondonTubeGuidetoyourdestinationsandalwaysplanahead.__5__anditwillavoidwastedtripsonthetubeanddoublingbackonyourjourney.A．Youcanuseastreetmap,oranonlinemapsearchengine.B．ByvisitingtheTransportforLondonwebsite,peoplecanavoidgettinglost.C．SoestablishingabudgetandfindingbargainswillhelpyougetaroundLondononthecheap.D．ThebusisthecheapestmeansoftransportinLondon.E．SeekoutyournearestTubeStation.F．Makingaplanfortransportwillsaveyourunnecessaryexpenses，G．Thereare287tubestationsinLondonthataccepttheOysterCard，答案与解析1．C依据下一句Thefollowingstepscanhelpyoufindcheapalternatives...可知。2．A依据上一句Howtoestablish...可知。3．E依据下一句TheTube...可知。4．G依据上一句MakethemostoftheOysterCard.可知。5．F依据本空后的anditwillavoidwasted...可知。Ⅲ.语法填空Linda：Ourflighthasbeendelayedfortwohours.Myhusbandmustbewaiting__1__(anxious)atLondonAirport.David：You'dbettermakeaphonecallandtell__2__aboutthesituationhere.Linda：Right.Whatareherefor?David：Iwasat__3__two­weekinternationalconferenceonspacetechnologyinBeijing.Linda：How__4__(interest)!Iwasherewithatour.David：Really?HowdidyoufindBeijing?Linda：Beijingisoneofthemost__5__(beauty)citiesthatIhaveseen.Ithasallthecharacteristicsofabidcity.Ithasimpressedmealot.__6__Beijing,I'vealsobeentoShanghai,HangzhouandNanjing.Chinaisreallyrichinhistoryandtradition.Isthisyour__7__(one)triptoChina?David：No,Icomehereeveryyearbutalways__8__business.Ihavenochancetovisitthescenicspotshere.Linda：Whatapity!Youshouldhave.Excuseme,__9__I'llphonemyhusband__10__casehewillbeworried.David：OK.Justdoit.答案与解析1．anxiously修饰实义动词用副词。2．himhim代替上文的myhusband。3．a表示“数量一”，用不定冠词。4．interesting修饰物用interesting。5．beautifuloneof后跟形容词的最高级形