2021高考英语阅读训练(9)及答案【北京三月版】

2021高考英语阅读训练（9）及答案【北京三月版】阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Goodmorning.Theprogramtodayisaboutmusic.Theword“music”comesfromtheGreekword“muse”.TheMusesarethegoddessesofthearts.Musicisonlyoneofthearts.Itislikethespokenlanguage,butitusessounds.Today’sprogrambringstogethermusicfromdifferentcornersoftheworld.Whoinventedmusic?Whosangthefirstsong?Nooneknowsexactlytheanswerstothesequestions.Butweknowthatmusicplaysanimportantpartinalmosteveryone’slife.Babiesandyoungchildrenlovetohearpeoplesingingtothem.Whentheyarealittleolder,theyliketosingthesongstheyhaveheard.Whenchildrengotoschool,theirworldofmusicgrows.Inthemiddlegradesstudentstakemusiclessons.Whentheyreachhighschool,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinlisteningtopopmusic.TherecordswehavechosenforyoutodayarefromAmericancountrymusic,Indianmusic,popmusicandsoon.Musichasdifferentmeaningsforeveryone.Itcanmakepeoplehappyoritcanmakethemsad.Musicisnowheardeverywhere,inshopsandbusesandathome.Inthisprogramweshallstudythelanguageofmusic.Weshallbetryingtofindoutmoreabouthowmusicworks.Weshalltrytofindouthowmusicsayswhatpeoplefeel.Itisworthmakingtheeffort.Onlythencanwesaywhyonepieceofmusicisgoodandanotherisbad.Now,herecomesthemusictoday,Ishallexplainwhytheyareallgoodmusic...1.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Someknowledgeaboutmusic.B．Theoriginofmusic.C．Somethingabouttheannouncer.D．Somequestionsaboutmusic.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepurposeofthismusicprogram?A．Tostudythelanguageofmusic.B．Tolearnmoreaboutmusic.C．Tofindouthowmusicexpressespeople’sfeelings.D．Totellusweshouldlistentomusiceveryday.3.Whyshouldwestudymusicalotaccordingtothetext?A．Totellwhetherapieceofmusicisgoodornot.B．Tolearnaboutthedevelopmentofmusic.C．Tohaveatalentformusic.D．Toknowmoreaboutthesociety.4.Whatdoestheannouncerthinkaboutthefunctionofmusicinourlife?A．Itisimportanttoalmosteveryone.B．Itisnecessaryfortheyoung.C．Itplaysagreatrolewhenwearechildren.D．Itdecidesourfuture.[解题导语]本文主要争辩了一个主要涉及世界各地的音乐的节目，然后对音乐进行了阐述。1．解析：选A。主旨大意题。第一段主要争辩了这个节目主要涉及世界各地的音乐，然后对音乐进行了阐述。故选A。2．解析：选D。细节理解题。A、B、C三项在其次段中都提到了，文章未提及D项。故选D。3．解析：选A。细节理解题。依据其次段的最终一句Onlythencanwesaywhyonepieceofmusicisgoodandanotherisbad.可知。4．解析：选A。细节理解题。依据第一段的Butweknowthatmusicplaysanimportantpartinalmosteveryone’slife.以及下文的内容可知。阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,theforefathersoftheNaxipeoplewerecloselyrelatedtoatribecalled“MaoniuYi”intheHanDynasty，“MaoniuYi”intheJinDynastyand“MoxieYi”intheTangDynasty.Betweentheearly10thcenturyandthemiddleofthe13thcentury,productionintheLijiangareaexperiencedmarkedchanges,asagriculturereplacedlivestock(家畜)breedingasthemainoccupationofthepeople.Scoresofagricultural,handicraft,mineralandlivestockproductswereturnedout,andthecountrypresentedapictureofprosperity.Duringthatperiod,anumberofslave­owninggroupsinNinglang，LijiangandWeixicountiesgraduallygrewintoafeudalmanoriallordcaste(世袭封建庄园领主制)．In1278theYuanDynastyestablishedLijiangPrefecture(自治州)representingtheimperialcourtinYunnanProvince.ThisresultedincloserlinksbetweentheLijiangareaandthecentreoftheempire.IntheearlyMingDynasty,theleaderoftheNaxipeople，namedMude,wasmadechiefofLijiangPrefecture,exercisingcontrolovertheNaxiandotherethnicgroupsnearby.ThroughouttheMingDynasty,thechiefsfromtheMufamilykepttaxesandtribute(贡品)flowingtotheMingcourtintheformofsilverandgrain.TheMing,inturn,reliedontheMufamilyasthemainstayforthecontrolofthepeopleofvariousethnicgroupsinnorthwesternYunnanLater,withthedevelopmentoftheproductiveforces,buying,sellingandrentingoflandbegantotakeplaceintheNaxiareas，markingthebeginningofalandlordeconomy.1．Inthe12thcentury,themainoccupationprobablybe________.A．livestockbreeding B．agricultureC．fishing D．forestry答案：B从文章其次段第一句可知，10世纪早期至13世纪中期丽江经济经受了重大变化，也就是“agriculturereplacedlivestockbreeding”。2．LijiangPrefecturewassetupin________.A.theTangDynasty B.theSongDynastyC.theYuanDynasty D.theMingDynasty答案：C细节题。从第三段第一句可知答案。3．DuringtheMingDynasty,theMufamilykepttaxesandtributeflowingtotheMingcourtintheformof________.A.goldandsilver B.livestockandgoldC.goldandsilver D.silverandgrain答案：D从文章第四段可知，theMufamily向明朝政府进贡物品是“silverandgrain”。4．Whatmarkedthebeginningofthelandlordeconomy?A.Afeudalmanoriallordcaste.B.Theappearanceofbuying,sellingandrentingofland.C.TheruleofMufamilyinLijiang.D.TheestablishmentofLijiang答案：B从文章最终一段可知，thelandlordeconomy的开头是以“buying,sellingandrentingoflandbegantotakeplace”为标志的。5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheMufamilyB.ThehistoryofLijiangC.ThehistoryoftheNaxiEthnicGroupD.TherulersofNaxi答案：C通读全文可知，文章主要讲了纳西族的历史。完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe_1_Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI'd2?"JustwhenIstartedto3thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen4atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof5thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn't6.Somebodyhadthought7ofmetobringmeagift.Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy8Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I9rememberedthewomen'svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof10forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.SoI11aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤儿)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,12withachild'sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere13.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I14themthattheycouldn'topentheirpresents15everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe16theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,"One,two,three.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles17uptheroom.The18intheroomwasobvious,and19wasn'tjustabouttoys.Itwas()1.A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging答案:B解析:本题考查动词辨析.由上文可知,还是小孩子的我,在圣诞节来临,我应当是收到礼物,所以选择receiving.()2.A.foundB.preparedC.gotD.expected答案:C解析:本题考查动词辨析.联系上下文,此处表达的意思是别人问我收到了什么礼物,所以选择got.()3.A.doubtB.hopeC.suggestD.accept答案:D解析:本题考查动词辨析.联系上下文,推断此处表达的意思是:我开头接受没有礼物的现实,选择accept,其他三个选项意思都不符合.()4.A.brokein.B.settleddownC.turnedupD.showedoff答案:C解析:本题考查动词短语辨析.四个选项:breakin闯入;settledown安居;turnup毁灭;showoff炫耀.联系上下文此处是毁灭在我家,给我们圣诞礼物,故选择C,意思最贴切.()5.A.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.justice答案:A解析:本题考查名词辨析.依据下文:IwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool(当我回到学校时,我不会再感到尴尬了.)结合四个选项的意思,可以推断出此处是表示我解脱了,送了一口气,故选择A.()6.A.blamedB.lovedC.forgottenD.affected答案:C解析:本题考查动词辨析.分析四个选项,结合上下文,可以得知,这件礼物对我是多么重要,所以此处表达我将不会遗忘这件事情,故选择C.()7.A.highlyB.littleC.poorlyD.enough答案:D解析:本题考查短语辨析.联系上下文,首先排解B,thinkhighlyofsb的意思是C,"对……评价很高".此处依据作者的前面的心态,选择enough,表示有人关怀自己.()8.A.presentB.firstC.recentD.previous答案:B解析:本题考查形容词辨析.联系上下文,提到是newhouse,确定选择first,西方人对于圣诞节很重视,是一家人团聚的日子,所以此时表达重要性,作者想让自己在新家过的第一个圣诞节有意义.选择B.()9.A.hardlyB.instantlyC.regularlyD.occasionally答案:B解析:本题考查副词辨析.依据四个选项的意思,联系上下文,可了解当时作者那种激动的心情,所以应当是很快就想到了那件让她难忘的事情;故选择B.()10.A.strengthB.independenceC.importanceD.safety答案:C解析:本题考查名词辨析.依据第一段中描述那次圣诞节礼物给我的感慨,和作者此刻的心情,她认为送圣诞节礼物的给自己以及给得到的孩子们的重要性.()11.A.keptupwithB.caughtupwithC.cameupwithD.putupwith答案:C解析:本题考查动词短语辨析.从上一段的可以推断,是我提出了(cameupwith)了一个让四十个人来我公司帮忙的方案.()12.A.noneB.fewC.someD.each答案:D解析:本题考查不定代词辨析.依据作者的想法,