2021高考英语一轮课下限时训练及答案(人教新课标必修4Unit-3)

2021高考英语一轮课下限时训练及答案（人教新课标必修4Unit3）Unit3Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2022·辽宁六校联考)—I’dliketobeonmyownforawhile.Doyoumind?—________.Goahead.A．Notintheleast B．NowayC．Yes，ofcourse D．I’mafraidso2．(2022·河南郑州高中毕业班级质量猜想)Helenhasbeenlookingforajoboverthewholeyear，feelingshecan’tget________withoutworkexperience.A．one B．itC．that D．this3．(2022·安徽蚌埠第一次教学质量检查)Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A．knowledge B．abilityC．competition D．challenge4．(2021·山东卷)Thereisnosimpleanswer，________isoftenthecaseinscience.A．as B．thatC．when D．where5．(2022·北京市东城区第一学期期末)Themanansweredthephoneinaloudvoiceatthemeeting，________madeAndyannoyed.A．that B．whatC．who D．which6．(2022·河北高三教学质量监测)Whileworkingoutdoors，Lindawas________bytheheatandfelltotheground，unconscious.A．astonished B．depressedC．overcome D．hit7．(2022·山东省蒙沂六校联考)Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory________hecangiveyouaccuratetreatment.A．evenif B．incaseC．sothat D．asthough8．(2011·浙江卷)I’vebeenwritingthisreport________forthelasttwoweeks，butithastobehandedintomorrow.A．finally B．immediatelyC．occasionally D．certainly9．(2022·四川省南充市第一次适应性考试)Withpropermeasures，theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto________again.A．breakup B．pickupC．putup D．takeup10．(2022·宝鸡三检)Bythetimethegirlcomesbacktolife，scientistsprobably________acureforthisincurabledisease.A．willhavediscovered B．arediscoveringC．willbediscovering D．havediscovered11．Maryfelt________fromtheoutsideworld，sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn’treceiveanye­mail.A．cutdown B．cutinC．cutoff D．cutout12．(2021·江苏三校4月阶段考试)Theplanputforwardatthemeetingis________perfect；there’sstillmuchroomtoimprove.A．closeto B．nexttoC．farfrom D．outof13．(2021·山师大附中高考模拟)Jack________thetestforfurtherstudyintheUSA.Let’shaveapartytocongratulatehim.A．passes B．haspassedC．hasbeenpassing D．hadpassed14．(2022·山东省试验中学一模)You________getanall­expense­paidvacationtoAustraliaifyoucananswerallthequestions.A．must B．canC．shall D．may15．(2022·北京东城区高三教学统一检测)Inhisspeech，hesaidthatitwashisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof________influencedhiswholelife.A．what B．whichC．as D．whoⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′](2022·福建师大附中模拟)OnatriptoCalifornia，myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurant，aman，witha__1__beardanddirtyhair，jumpedupfromabenchoutsidetherestaurantandopenedthedoorforus.Regardlessofhis__2__，hegreetedusinafriendlyway.Onceinside，mydaughterswhispered，“Mom，he__3__.”Afterweorderedourlunch，Iexplained，tellingthekidstolook__4__thedirt.Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany__5__him.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.ThedayIbecameamother，Ihaddeterminedtosetagood__6__tomychildren.Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn’tgoright，beingagoodexamplewas__7__.Whenourmealarrived，IrealizedIhadleftthecar­sickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindiesttripahead，thekidsneededthem，soI__8__myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem.Justthen，the“doorman”wasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis__9__.Lettingtheminfirst，Isaidaloud“thankyou”tohimasI__10__.WhenIreturned，wetalkedabit.Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside__11__hepurchasedfood.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis__12__.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslooked__13__aswehadalreadyeaten，butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe“doorman”，theysmiled.Whenitwastimeto__14__ourtrip，Ifoundthe“doorman”enjoyinghismeal.Uponseeingme，hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen__15__outhishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted.Isuddenly__16__thetearsinhiseyes—tearsofgratitude(感谢)．Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment：Igavethe“doorman”a__17__.Hepulledaway，withtears__18__downhisface.Backintruck，Ifellintodeepthought.Whilewecan’tchoosemanythingsinlife，wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude.Isaidthankstoamanwhohad__19__heldopenadoorforme，andalsosaidthanksforthat__20__toteachmychildrenbyexample.1.A．clean B．messyC．pretty D．bright2.A．service B．appearanceC．state D．attitude3．A.smokes B．smilesC．sighs D．smells4．A.beyond B．overC．around D．into5．A.hated B．ignoredC．missed D．refused6．A.target B．ruleC．record D．example7．A.stressful B．accessibleC．awkward D．tough8．A.excused B．refreshedC．prevented D．forgave9．A.company B．presenceC．challenge D．attack10．A.quitted B．marchedC．exited D．approached11．A.before B．unlessC．though D．since12．A.story B．deedC．desire D．demand13．A.concerned B．excitedC．puzzled D．bored14．A.make B．startC．take D．continue15．A.reached B．washedC．raised D．waved16．A.watched B．inspectedC．witnessed D．noticed17．A.hug B．nodC．lift D．strike18．A.slipping B．rollingC．rushing D．breaking19．A.firmly B．constantlyC．simply D．politely20．A.journey B．wisdomC．opportunity D．communityⅢ.阅读理解(2022·山东省试验中学一模)Depression(抑郁症)isaseriousproblemtoday.Depressioncausesworkerstobeunproductive，causingcompaniesandcountriestolosebillionsofdollars.Oneexpertsaysthatdepressionislikecancerbecauseitis“widespread，costlyanddeadly”．Depressionhitsonepersoninfivearoundtheworld.Althoughpeoplehavebelieveddepressiontobeaproblemamongtherichandeducated，studiesshowthatdepressionisaproblemamongeveryone.Overanysix­monthperiod，betweenfivetosevenpercentoftheworld’spopulationwillbesufferingfromaseriousdepression.Suicideratesamongpeoplesufferingfromthediseaseinitsextreme，orclinicalformwere80percenthigherthaninthepopulationatlarge，andsuffererswerefourtimesmorelikelytohaveheartattacks.Peoplewhosufferfromdepressionoftenhaveproblemssleeping，gettingupontime，anddoingworkproductively.Depression，whichresearchersagreehasitsorigininthegenes，bringslossofconfidenceandabilitytoconcentrate—makingitimpossibleforemployeesandmanagerstoworkefficiently.DepressionismademoreseriousinChinabyChinese’sinabilitytofaceit.Manypeoplebelievethatdepressedpeopleareeitherweakorlazy.Besides，thereisnogoodtreatment，withfewspecialistsavailable.“MostpatientsinChinajustdon’tgethelp，”aChinesedoctorsays.“Inmyhospital，Ihavetosee30or40patientsinamorning，justhavetimetosay‘Hello，howdoyoufeel？’”InWesterncountries，peoplearenotafraidtoadmitthattheyhavedepression，butmostdonottellittotheirboss，becausetheyfearthattheywillbestricken_off_the_rolls.“Inmyexperience，agingbossesarethemostwillingtoadmittheyhaveit.Becausetheyfeelthemostsecureaboutthemselves，”anAmericandoctorsays.Hopefully，inthenearfuture，peoplearoundtheworldwillbeabletoadmitthattheyhavedepressionsothattheycangettherighttreatment.1．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Itiswidelybelievedthateveryonemaysufferfromdepression.B．Depressionbringsgreatproblemstoitssufferersintheirlifeandwork.C．Depressionisacommonly­existingproblemonlyinrichcountries.D．Thepoorerandthelesseducatedapersonis，thelesshewillsufferfromdepression.2．Comparedtonormalpeople，thedepressedpeoplearelikelytobe________.A．veryunconfidentandoftenabsent­mindedB．easytoavoidbeinghitbyheartattacksC．workingefficientlyandproductivelyD．eitherweakorlazy3．DepressionbecomesmoreseriousinChinabecauseof________.A．theunderstandingoftheproblemB．thelackoftreatmentanddoctorsC．theirunwillingnesstotellittotheirbossD．thedoctors’carelesswork4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peoplearesufferingfromdepressionbecauseoftheshortageofspecialists.B．Theagingbossesaroundtheworlddaretosaytheyaredepressed.C．Moreandmorepatientswillturntospecialistsforhelp.D．WesternpeoplearebraverthanChinesepeople.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsinthe5thparagraphmean?A．Hired. B．Dismissed.C．Promoted. D．Recommended.课时作业(十八)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。依据答语中的“Goahead.”可知答话人一点也不介意，因此选A项。notintheleast意为“一点也不，丝毫不”，相当于notatall。答案：A2．解析：考查代词。句意为：海伦整年都在找工作，她感到没有工作阅历不行能找到一份工作。one指代前面提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是前面提到的那一个事物。本题用one指代ajob。答案：A3．解析：句意为：当今世界找信息很简洁，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.学问；B.力气；C.竞赛。challenge挑战，困难任务。又如：Shelikesherjobtobeachallenge.她宠爱困难的工作。答案：D4．解析：句意为：科学往往如此，它没有一个简洁的答案。本题考查定语从句。设空处前有逗号，故推断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语，排解C、D两项；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。答案：A5．解析：考查定语从句。由该空前的逗号可知，此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，代指前面整句话。答案：D6．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：琳达在户外工作时热晕了，倒在地上，不省人事。astonish使吃惊；depress使懊丧；overcome受到……的极大影响；hit打。依据句意可知应选C。答案：C7．解析：考查状语从句。句意为：供应应你的医生一份详尽的病历，以便他可以给你精确     的治疗。此处sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，符合句意。答案：C8．解析：考查副词辨析。finally最终，最终；immediately马上，马上；occasionally间或；certainly当然。句意为：在过去的两周里，我________在写这份报告，但是明天就必需要上交了。依据句意和规律，此处应表示没完成之意。所以空格处用occasionally。答案：C9．解析：考查动词短语辨析。此处表示“中国的经济又开头好转了”，故选B。breakup解散，裂开；pickup提高，好转；putup张贴，建筑；takeup占据，开头从事。答案：B10．解析：考查动词的时态。句意为：到这个女孩糊涂过来时，科学家们可能已经找到了治疗这种不治之症的方法。依据句意可知，此处应用将来完成时，故选A。答案：A11．解析：句意为：玛丽由于不能上网，不能查收她的电子邮件，她觉得与世隔绝了。cutoff切断，阻断，使分别，使隔绝，符合题意。cutdown削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)；砍倒。cutin插嘴，打断；超车抢挡。cutout切去，删去，戒除，停止服用。答案：C12．解析：考查短语辨析。其次个分句表示“还有很大的改进空间”，由此可知应当选择C项，farfrom远非。closeto可能，接近；nextto仅次于，紧邻，几乎；outof从……出来，出于。答案：C13．解析：考查时态。依据题干中其次句的内容可知David已经通过了去美国深造的测试，此处强调的是对现在造成的影响或结果，所以用现在完成时。答案：B14．解析：考查情态动词。句意为：假如你能够回答全部问题，你就会得到一个去澳大利亚免费旅游的机会。shall用于其次、三人称时，表示警告、威逼、承诺、命令等，本句中表示承诺意味。故答案选C。must必需，确定；can能；may可能，均不符合语境，故排解。答案：C15．解析：考查强调句。句意为：在演讲中，他说是他宠爱的学校老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知，句中接受的是强调句式，其中被强调的部分是“hisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof”，指人，故选who。答案：DⅡ.完形填空语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要叙述了作者在和家人驱车旅游途中遇到了一位“看门人”，作者为“看门人”买了一份午餐的故事。这个故事告知我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢并关爱他人。1．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：当我们走到一家餐馆的门口时，一个胡子杂乱，头发脏兮兮的男人从餐馆外的一个凳子上跳了下来，为我们开了门。与“anddirtyhair”相呼应，此处应填messy，意为“乱糟糟的”，故选B。答案：B2．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：尽管外表邋遢，但他跟我们友好地打招呼。该句与上文描述的邋遢形象相呼应，故选项B符合文意。service服务；state状态；attitude态度，均不符合语境，故排解。答案：B3．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：一走进饭馆里，我的女儿们就小声说：“妈妈，那个人臭烘烘的。”依据上文描述的那个人的邋遏可推想，那个人身上气味难闻，故D符合语境。答案：D4．解析：考查介词辨析。句意为：在我们点过午餐后，我解释说不要只看到别人身上的污垢。由下文作者为这个男人点午餐又和他握手，可知，作者并不嫌弃他脏，这里作者是告知孩子看人不要只看到一个人外表的脏。故答案A符合文意。lookover检查；lookaround环顾；lookinto调查，朝里面看，均不符合语境，故排解。答案：A5．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：接着我们看到其他人来到这个餐馆，但是很多人都对这个“看门人”视而不见(ignore)。依据下文“Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.”可推知，很多人对他视而不见，这是不礼貌的。故B项符合文意。hate憎恨；miss惦念，错过；refuse拒绝，均不符合语境，故排解。答案：B6．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：从我第一天成为母亲开头，我就下决心给孩子们树立好榜样。依据下文中的“beingagoodexample”可知，答案D符合文意。答案：D7．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而有时当事情不对劲时，做个好榜样不是那么简洁的事(tough)。依据本句中yet可知，想为孩子们身体力行并不那么简洁，和那个脏兮兮的人接触不是每个人都能做到的，故D项符合文意。stressful有压力的；accessible可得到的；awkward尴尬的，均不符合语境。答案：D8．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：由于前面的旅途风会很大，孩子们需要晕车药，因此我以此为借口(excuse)离开饭桌去给他们取药。依据上文作者要为孩子做榜样，所以此处作者正好需要为孩子拿晕车药，故以此为借口，故答案A符合文意。refresh兴奋；prevent阻挡；forgive原谅，均不符合语境，故排解。答案：A9．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：他们从他的身边匆忙走过，甚至不情愿承认他的存在。company公司，陪伴；presence存在；challenge挑战；attack攻击。依据句意和上文语境可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B10．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：在我出去(exit)的时候，我让他们先进来，并有意对他大声说“感谢你”。依据第四段第一句“WhenIreturned，wetalkedabit.”可知，作者之前出去了，故答案C符合文意。quit停止，辞职；march游行，前进；approach到达，均不符合语境，故排解。答案：C11．解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：他说除非(unless)他买东西，否则他是不允许到餐馆里去的。依据空格前后两个句子之间的规律关系可知，答案B符合文意。before在……之前；though尽管；since自从，均不符合语境，故排解。答案：B12．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：我回到餐桌上，给家人讲这个“看门人”的故事(story)。deed行为；desire渴望，demand要求，均不符合语境，故排解。story符合语境，故选A项。答案：A13．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：由于我们已经吃过饭了，所以当我又点餐时，孩子们都很困惑(puzzled)。故答案C符合文意。依据本句后半部分“...aswehadalreadyeaten...”可知，作者的行为使孩子们感到很怀疑，故答案C符合文意。concerned关切的；excited兴奋的：bored无聊的，均不符合语境，故排解。答案：C14．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：当我们要连续(continue)旅行时。我发觉那个“看门人”正在享用他的午餐。依据文章第一句和其次段最终一句中的“Withthewindiesttripahead...”可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下来吃饭，吃完饭还要连续旅行，故答案D符合文意。答案：D15．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：接着他伸出手要和我握手，我感谢地接受了。依据“forahandshake”可知，reachoutone’shand伸出手，符合语境，故答案A正确。答案：A16．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我突然留意到(notice)他流下