2021广州市高考英语阅读、信息匹配自练(13)答案(四月)

2021广州市高考英语阅读、信息匹配自练（13）答案（四月）【由安徽省合肥市2022高考模拟题改编】阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Haveyougotsomepaper,apairofscissorsand,aboveall,adesiretodecorateyourhouse?Then,wehavetheperfectholidayartworkforyou:MakeStarWarssnowflakes(雪花).Rememberedasacherishedformofworkinclassroomsbeforetheholidays,papersnowflakeshavedrawnmanypeople'sattentionagain.Thedesigner,AnthonyHerrera,justrecentlyreleasedhis2021collection."TheStarWarssnowflakedesignsbeganasjustdoingdesignsofcharactersthatIandmydaughterwantedtomakethreeyearsago,"Herreratoldusinanemail."ThesecondyearIintroducedvehicles,andthisyearIdecidedtopushfurtherbydesigningbattlescenes."Sometimes,hefeelsabitboredwithhisjob.Witheachyear,thedesignshavegotmoredetailedandvarious,buttheprocessofcreatingthemremainedthesame:sketchingfiguresonpaperwithapenciluntilasymmetrical(对称）patterncomesout,thenscanningthedesignsandcutthemwithscissors.However,hesayshehasplentyofideasfornewflakesnextyear,sonotwowilleverbethesame.HopefullywithStarWars:EpisodeVIIcomingin2021he'llhaveevenmoreworkinthefuture.CheckoutyourfavoritefinishedversionsofHerrera’sflakes(fromboth2021andpreviousyears)anddownloadthepicturesbeneaththemandthengetdowntocreatingyourownwork.Awarning:Mostdesignsaren'tforthecasualflake-maker,sopatienceyoumusthave.1.Makingpapersnowflakesdrawsmanypeople'sattentionprobablybecause______.A.itisatraditionalformofdecoration B.itisacourseofartworkinschoolC.itisawayofkillingtimeinholiday D.itisdesignedbyAnthonyHerrera2.Fromthetext,weknowthatHerrera______.A.canmakesnowflakeswithhisdaughter'shelpB.mademorecomplicateddesignsbefore2021C.introducedpapervehiclesin2011D.willmakeagreatvarietyofdetailedpaperflakes3.Herreraisfedupwiththejobsometimesbecause______A.hehastodesigndetailedanddifferentpatternsB.hehastofollowthefixedprocessofpapercuttingC.hespendsmuchtimedesigning,scanningandcuttingD.hehasfewideasforwhatthenextdesignswillbelike4.Bywritingthelastparagraph,theauthortriesto______.A.offerusmoreinformationaboutHerrera’spapercuttingB.tellushowtodownloadpictureofsnowflakesC.instructpeopletobearealcreativeartistD.remindusofbeingpatientwithHerrera’sdesigns【参考答案】1—4、ADBC 【由安徽省合肥市2022高考模拟题改编】阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。"CanIgetalight?"Thisquestionisamongthemostcommonbetweensmokers.Whatifthisquestionwastocomefromanunusualsource?InApril2022,theNationalHealthPromotionFoundationuploadedananti-smokingadvertisementontoYouTube.Theanti-smokingadhasquicklybeenknownasthe"mostpowerfulanti-smokingad."Theanti-smokingvideo,calledthe"SmokingKid,"featureschildrenwalkinguptoadultsmokersaskingforalight.Thechildrenintheadareactorsbuttheadultssmokingareunsuspectingparticipantsintheproject.Thevideobeginswiththestatement"adultsknowthatsmokingisharmful,butdon’tremindthemselvesofthisfact"Oncea"smokingkid"approachestheadults,everyadultaskedisshockedthatachildwithacigaretteinhandisaskingforalight.Thefirstadultstartsbysaying,"I’mnotgivingittoyou,"andthevideogoesontostate"everyadultfilmedsaidnoandremindedthechildrenthatsmokingisbad."Beforegoingaway,thekidhandseachadultabookletafterbeingturneddownforalight.Thebookletsays,"Youworryaboutme,butwhynotaboutyourself?"Eachadultlooksaroundforthechildastheirfacesarefilledwithconfusionanddiscomfort.Thevideoshowsthatafewofthesmokersquicklythrewawaytheircigarettesorputtheircigarettesaway,showingthatthisexperimentwasaffectiveatthatmoment.Themostinfluentialelementintheadisn'ttheuseofchildrenortheresponsesfromthesmokingadults.Itcomesdowntosomethingmuchsimplerthanthat.Whyisitthatweworryaboutotherpeople,forgettingtoworryaboutourselves?1.Accordingtothetext,theanti-smokingadis______.A.unusual B.shocking C.influential D.encouraging2.Theunderlinedword"unsuspecting"(inPara.2)probablymeans______A.uninformed B.unwilling C.unfortunate D.unacceptable3.Whataretheadults，reactionstothechildrenaskingforalight?A.Theypaynoattentiontochildren'srequest.B.Theyrejectkids，requestandeducatethem.C.Theylookaroundforchildren'sparents.D.Theyquicklythrowchildren'scigarettesaway.4.Thebesttitleofthetextmightbe______.A.Giveupsmoking,foryourownsake B.Keepawayfromsmoking,adultsC.Tellyourchildrennottosmoke D.Rejectachildaskingforalight【参考答案】1—4、CABA阅读理解。Theyear2009istheYearofOx.TheoxisarepresentativeofthefanningcultureofChina.Inthefarmingeconomy（经济）,oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows（犁）.Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing.Infact,theyareseenas"boatsonland"fortheirabilitytocarryloads.Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures.Theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures.Inthepast,oxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeoftheChinese.Eventoday,oxenstillplayaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities.Forexample,somepeoplewho1iveinsouthwestChinawillcookcattlebonesoupandshareitamongfamilymemberswhenholdingtheceremonyforchildrenwhoreach13.Theybelievethatthecattlebonesouprepresentsthebloodrelationshipamongfamilymembers.Inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar（农历）,andduringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong,whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman.Becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives,theChinesepeopleareverygratefultotheanimal.Inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesandthethankspeopleowetooxenhelptodevelopvarioustraditionalcustoms,whichbecomesanimportantpartofthefolkcultureoftheChinesenation.1.Thewords"boatsanland"underlinedinParagraph2referto__A.animalsfortakinggoodsB.creaturesforpullingplowsC.treasuresofthefolkcultureD.toolsinthefarmingeconomy2.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat__A.oxenarenomoreimportanttodaythaninthepastB.ceremoniesareheldwhenpeoplecookcattlebonesoupC.oxenaretreatedashumaninsomeareasofChinaD.peoplerunwithoxentoshakeoffdiseaseseverymonth3.Whichofthefollowinghelpstodeveloptraditionalcustoms?A.Thespecialroleofoxeninfrowning.B.People'srespectandloveforoxen.C.Thepracticalvalueofanox'sbody.D.Thecontributionofoxentotheeconomy.4.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Tostresstheimportanceofoxeninfarming.B.TointroducetheChinesefolkculture.C.TodescribehowtocelebratetheYearofOx.D.Toexplainhowtodevelopagriculturewithoxen.【参考答案】1—4、ACBB阅读理解。Intellectualproperty(IP)isaproductofthemindthathascommercialvalue．Theconceptdatesbackto1623,whenthefirstpatentlawtoprotectIPrightswaspassed．IPrightsprotectanartistfromhavinghis/hercreativeideascopiedbyanother．Forexample,ifsomebodygeneratesanideaforanovel,thatideaisprotectedbyIPrights．Ifsomeoneelsewishestorepresenttheideaordevelopitfurther,he/shemustconsulttheoriginalartists,whowillnormallyberewardedfinanciallyforitsuse．Backinthe17thcentury,IPrightswereprimarilycarriedouttoprotectnewlydevelopedmanufacturingprocessesagainststealing,buttoday,intellectualpropertyrights,arealsoenjoyedbythosewhocreatemusic,artandliterature．Inrecentyears,IPrightshavebeenthefocusofagreatdealofdiscussionbecauseofatechnologywhichlookssettoweakenthemaltogether:theInternet．Manyyearsago,ifyouwantedarecordingofasong,youwouldhavetopurchaseitfromamusicstore;ifanovel,fromabookstore．Inthosedays,IPrightswereeasilyprotectedsinceitwasverydifficulttoobtainintellectualpropertywithoutpayingforit．However,alotofIP,includingsongs,films,booksandartwork,canbedownloadedtodayfreeofchargeusingtheInternet．Thispracticehasnowtakentheworldbystorm,dramaticallyaffectingthewayinwhichweviewIPrights．1．Accordingtothewriter,inthebeginning,IPrightsweremainlyofuseto______．A．thosecreatingmusic,artandliteratureB．novelistsC．engineersandinventorsD．thosenotreceivingfinancialrewardfortheirwork2．WhatdoweknowabouttheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A．ItmakesIPrightshardertoprotect．B．Itsellssongsandfilms．C．ItdoesnotaffectthewayweunderstandIPrights．D．Itpreventstheproductionofartwork．3．AccordingtoParagraph2,whathas“takentheworldbystorm”?A．Intellectualpropertyrights．B．TheInternet．C．Freedownloading．D．Thelargenumberofsongs,filmsandbooks．4．Apossibletitleforthispassagecouldbe______．A．AHistoryofIPRights B．WaystoProtectYourIPRightsC．ThePresentandtheFutureofIP D．IPRightsandOurAttitudes【参考答案】1—4、CACD【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2022模拟调研】任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）请认真阅读卜列短文，并依据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。留意：每个空格只填I个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。WhatCollegesWillBeLikein2023Imagineauniversitywithouttextbooksandclasseswithoutcalendars,butstillcostsalotofmoney.Tenyearsfromnowcollegemightnotlooktoodifferentfromtheoutside,butthelearningexperiencestudentsreceivewillprobablybedifferentfromtheonetheygettoday.Herearefourareaswhereyoucanexpecttoseemajorchangesandoneareawhereyouprobablywon't:TheClassroomInthenearfuture,professorswillruntheircoursesoverdigitalplatformswheredataoneachstudent'sprogresscanbecollected.Theseplatformswereinitiallydevelopedformassiveopenonlinecourses,orMOOCs.However,universitiesarenowfoldingtheseplatformsbackintotheirtraditionalclassesbecausetheymakeiteasiertosharecontent,hostdiscussionsandkeeptrackofstudentwork.Aprofessormightstill"teach"aclass,butmostoftheinteractionwillhappenonline.Ifprofessorsandstudentsdomeetinaphysicalclassroom,itwillbetoreviewmaterial,workthroughproblemsordrilldownondiscussiontopics.TheCalendarAsmoreclassesmovepartiallyorentirelyonline,therequirementsofhavingauniformstartandenddatediminish（缩小）．Havingalltheclassmaterialonlinealsomeanssomestudentscouldsailthroughasemester'sworthofclassesinafewweeksandthenstartagainwithnewcourses.Somemightfinishabachelor'sdegreeintwoyears.Thosewhostickaroundforfouryearsmighthavethreemajors.TheInstitutionMoreuniversitiesaremakingtheircoursesavailablethroughonlineplatformssuchasCourseraandedX,andgreatlecturescanbefoundonYouTube.Studentsaresupplementing（补充）theirownschool'sclasseswithonlinelecturesfromrock-starprofessorsatotherinstitutions.Moreandmore,thistypeoflearningwillbecomepartofcollegelife."Studentswillbeabletoacquireknowledgeglobally,acrossdifferentcampuses,"saysRonKraemer,chiefinformationanddigitalofficerattheUniversityofNotreDame.Schools,meanwhile,willtakeadvantageofthissetuptoconservetheirresources.Theymightdevelopcoursesoftheirownonlywhentheythinktheycanprovideabigadvantag