2024年粤教沪科版高一英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年粤教沪科版高一英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、Shangri-la,aplaceofmysteryandbeauty,isindeedaheavenlyworld________peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnature.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where2、Therewasnoman___________shecouldturnforhelp．（）A.whomB.whoC.towhomD.fromwhom3、Ihavegivenupteachinginaschoolandbecomeasalesman．Mynewjobmeans________allovertheworld．（）A.totravelB.tohavetravelledC.havingtravelledD.travelling4、Althoughhergrandmahadbeenillforalongtime，itstillcameasashockwhenshe______died.A.slightlyB.approximatelyC.eventuallyD.directly5、He______towardthedoorwhensuddenlyhisyoungerbrotheropeneditunexpectedly.A.waswalkingB.walkedC.hadwalkedD.hadbeenwalking6、Thiscollection____threeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories.A.isconsistedofB.ismadeupofC.ismadeintoD.isconsistingof7、Aftergraduationfromcollege，hebegantogofromcitytocity，__asuitablejob．（）A.huntingforB.takingonC.lookingafterD.bringingup评卷人得分二、听力-完形填空(共9题，共18分)8、听下面一段对话。完成下题，每小题仅填写____词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。。ReservationFormCustomer’sname____AndersonPhonenumber__（2）__FlighttimeFriday,__（3）__17thDestinationParisSeatA(An)__（4）__seatPaymentIn__（5）______(1)_______(2)_______(3)_______(4)_______(5)_______9、听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。(1)Whatwasthelastplacethespeaker’sauntwenttobeforegoingtotherestaurant?

________________________________________________________(2)Whatdidthespeaker’sauntthinkhappenedtoherwallet?_______________________________________________________(3)Howoldwastheyoungmanwhopaidthebillforthespeaker’saunt?______________________________________________________(4)Whendidthespeaker’saunthelpthesonofaman?______________________________________________________10、听下面一段对话，完成下列题，每小题仅填写一个词。

。John’sFarewellPartyPlanTime____,May12thPlacetheCollege____RoomGuestsJohnandhiswifethe____theofficestaffalltheteachersandstudentsPresenttoprepareasetof____Persontogivespeechthestudent____

(1)_______(2)_______(3)_______(4)_______(5)_______11、听下面一段对话，完成下列小题

。Pick-upAppointmentFormItem（物品）A____andsomemagazinesDestinationOverseasto____DeliveryAirregularTimetopickup5:00____afternoonPackingAmediumboxCustomerˈsinformationMr.Hudson____89Street,Chicago,____89Street,Chicago,____Tel:4159786Tel:4159786(1)____________(2)____________(3)____________(4)____________(5)____________12、Two________researchbodiesreachedthesameconclusion.13、Thegirlfelt________aboutbeingthecentreofattention.14、An________meetingwasheldtodiscusstheproblem.15、I’msorryto________you,butcanItalktoyouforamoment?16、Ididn’t________foramomentabouttakingthejob.评卷人得分三、填空题(共6题，共12分)17、The_______boymadethepoliceandhisfamily_______.A.gone;puzzledB.missing;puzzledC.missing;puzzlingD.lost;puzzling18、Thethiefwascaught___________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A．tobeputtingB．toputC．puttingD．put19、withsomuchhomeworktodo，Davidtoldhissister_____somuchnoise.。A．tomakenotB．nottomakeC．notmakingD．makingnot20、Thiskindofmaterialcanbeusedto_____plastics.。A．takingtheplaceofB．takeplaceofC．takingplaceofD．taketheplaceof21、WiththeInternetwidelyused,a(an)___changehastakenplaceinthewaypeoplecommunicatewithoneanother.A.approximateB.independentC.fundamentalD.Agricultural22、Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,________alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing评卷人得分四、句子翻译(共1题，共5分)23、看到天空中乌云密布；他停下了工作回家了．（doing作状语）

______评卷人得分五、阅读填空(共4题，共36分)24、ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina．Suchathingcanbefoundeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws．LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan．Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonlikemercury（汞）andlead（铅）canbefoundinthem．Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely．Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusually____.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste．GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75milliondollars．Butitcomesatacost．Manyofthepoisonine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted．TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople'slife.Thisyear,Chinapresentsanewprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompaniesthatmakecomputersknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinnearfuture．(1)Wherewasthee-wastefoundinHongKongfromlastmonth?(nomorethan4words)_______________________________________________________________________________(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword____probablymeaninthepassage?(nomorethan4words)_______________________________________________________________________________(3)WhatproblemdoesthetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvincehave?[来((nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________________(4)WhydoestheChinesegovernmentaskcomputercompaniestotakebacktheiroldcomputers?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________________(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheproblemwithe-waste?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________________25、Believeitornot，therearegoodreasonsforwearingaschooluniform．Itmakesyoufeelproudofyourschool．Itbuildsacommonspiritofunity(整体)amongstudentsandremindsthemofthevaluesandhistoryoftheirschool．Butformoststudentsschooluniformsarenotsomethingtobeproudofatall．“Whynotweartheschooluniformjustonedayaweek?Alwayswearingthesameclothesmakesmefeelboring．”aseniorstudentfromahighschoolcomplained．“Idon’tlikethebigEnglishlettersofthenameofourschoolontheback．”saidajuniorstudent．“Theycouldbesmaller．”Themainstudents’complaintsaboutschooluniformasare：simplecolors,boringdesignsandbadquality．Whathas____alltheseproblems?ChenHong，auniformdesignerinShenzhen，pointedoutthatproblemscomeupbecausethewholesocietydoesn’tseetheimportanceoftheschooluniform．“Mostdesignersarelikelytosticktothesameoldfashion，becausetherearenoprofessionals(专业人员)thatworkforstudents，”Chensaid．Hiscompanywonmostoftheawardsinthefirstnationalcompetitionforschool．uniformslastmonthinNanning，Guangxi．“Besides，highqualitycallsforahighprice，”saidChen．“Butinsomeschools，theannualexpenseforeachstudent’suniformisonly50to60yuan．Howcanweproducehighqualityclotheswithsolittlemoney?”Evenwiththeseproblems．effortshavebeenmadetochangethesituation．AschoolclothescompetitionwasheldinAprilinBeijing．Thirty-sevenuniforms，tobeseeninschoolsnextspring，wereselectedfrom570．“Theperfectuniformshouldremindthestudentsoftheschool’shonorandcausethemtobeproudofitwheneverandwherevertheyare．”Chensaid．(1)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Nomorethan5words)____(2)Howmanyreasonswhystudentsalwayscomplainaboutschooluniformsarementioned?(Nomorethan5words)____(3)Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword“caused”inEnglish．(Nomorethan5words)____(4)Whyisthequalityofschooluniformssobad?(Nomorethan15words)____(5)Whathasbeendonetochangethesituation?(Nomorethan10words)26、TheInternetisawonderfulplace.U_______therearepeopleonthenetwhocanbemean,rule,andcriminal.27、I______Justinsince．（自那以后我再没见过Justin）

I______wellsinceI______（return）home（自从回家我一直睡不好觉）．评卷人得分六、写作题(共1题，共2分)28、书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域，词数80-120（不含已经写好的部分）2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、D【分析】

试题分析：香格里拉，一个美丽神秘的地方确实是一个人们和自然和谐相处的天堂的世界。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是aplace，定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。所以选D。

考点：考查定语从句【解析】【答案】D2、C【分析】答案：C

考查定语从句．先行词为人，关系词用who、whom、that都可以，但根据搭配"turntosb．forhelp"可知；需要介词to，介词to置于关系代词前，先行词为人时，关系代词只能用whom，所以选C．

没有她可以求助的人．

定语从句中介词的选择要根据句意和搭配．【解析】C3、D【分析】答案是D．本题考查动名词的用法；meantodosth．打算做；meandoingsth．意味着；根据句意；新工作"意味着"周游世界，故选D．

我已放弃在一所学校教书；成为一名推销员．我的新工作意味着周游世界．

首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．【解析】D4、C【分析】句意：虽然她奶奶病了很长时间，但是最后她死时，仍让人感到震惊。eventually“最后，终于”。slightly“稍稍，轻微地”；approximately“接近，大约”；directly“直接地”。【解析】C5、A【分析】句意：他正向着门走过去，突然他弟弟出人意料地开了门。bedoingsthwhen...正在做某事突然，固定句型，故选A。【解析】A6、B【分析】考查介词短语辨析。Bemadeupof和consistof（无被动语态）由组成。句意：这部作品集由三部分组成：诗歌、文章和短文。故选B。【解析】B7、A【分析】答案A

解析：考查动词短语辨析．A猎取（通常指食物或毛皮）；寻找某人（某物）；B承担；接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；呈现，显出（新面貌或新特点）；（公共汽车；船舶等）上（客），装（货），补充（燃料）；雇用；录用；C照料；照顾；照管；D养育；抚养；养大；谈及；提出；呕吐；根据句意此处表示寻找．

故选：A．

他开始从一个城市到另一个城市；为了寻找一份合适的工作．

考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．【解析】A二、听力-完形填空(共9题，共18分)8、略

【分析】略

略

略

略

略【解析】【小题1】Vincent

【小题2】476-831【小题3】March

【小题4】window

【小题5】Cash9、略

【分析】略【解析】(1)Apark.(2)Someonemusthavestolenherwallet.(3)Inhisearly20s(4)Abouttenyearsago.10、略

【分析】根据听力材料可知，故填Tuesday。

根据听力材料可知，故填Dining。

根据听力材料可知，故填director。

根据听力材料可知，故填dictionaries。

根据听力材料可知，故填leader。【解析】【小题1】Tuesday【小题2】Dining【小题3】director【小题4】dictionaries【小题5】leader11、略

【分析】略

略

略

略

略【解析】【小题1】dictionary【小题2】Italy【小题3】Monday/Mon【小题4】Acket/ACKET【小题5】1537412、略

【分析】略【解析】independent13、略

【分析】略【解析】embarrassed14、略

【分析】略【解析】extraordinary15、略

【分析】略【解析】disturb16、略

【分析】略【解析】hesitate三、填空题(共6题，共12分)17、B【分析】试题分析：考查动词的分词短语形式作定语和补语的使用。动词的现在分词作定语表示主动关系，过去分词短语作定语表示被动关系。makesbdone使某事/某人。missing下落不明的；puzzling使为难的，费解的，令人困惑的，一般指物。puzzled困惑的，糊涂的，茫然的，一般用来形容人的感受。句意：那个下落不明的男孩儿使得警察和他的家人很困惑。故选B。考点：考查动词的分词短语形式作定语和补语的使用【解析】【答案】B18、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配catchsbdoingsth抓住某人正在做某事；本句是其被动语态sbbecaughtdoing某人做某事的时候被抓住。句意：当这个小偷把手伸进乘客的口袋的时候，当场被抓住。故C正确。考点：考查固定搭配【解析】【答案】C19、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查不定式的否定式。不定式的否定形式是在不定式前面直接加not。故tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做某事；故B正确。考点：考查不定式的否定式【解析】【答案】B20、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D21、C【分析】试题分析：考查形容词。A.approximate大约的；B.independent独立的；C.fundamental根本的；D.Agricultural农业的。句意：随着网络的广泛使用，人们以另外一种交际方式的变化发生了根本的变化。故C正确。考点：考查形容词【解析】【答案】C22、B【分析】试题分析：句意：秘书一直忙到深夜在为总统准备一份很长的演讲稿。现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动。现在分词作伴随状语时，表示分词的动作和句子谓语的动作几乎是同时发生的。动词不定式一般做目的状语，表示的是动作将要发生。从本题中看，work和prepare这里两个动作是同时发生的，故此处用现在分词作伴随状语。由句意可知选B。考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】【答案】B四、句子翻译(共1题，共5分)23、Seeingthecloudsinthesky，hestoppedworkingandwenthome．【分析】答案：Seeingthecloudsinthesky，hestoppedworkingandwenthome．根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用现在分词短语作状语；he和see是主动关系，stopdoing意为"停止做某事"．

看到天空中乌云密布；他停下了工作回家了．

对于汉译英，解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂句子的基础上，结合提供的特定的语言环境去分析．要解决好该题型，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．【解析】Seeingthecloudsinthesky，hestoppedworkingandwenthome．五、阅读填空(共4题，共36分)24、略

【分析】根据文中LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.可知，故答案是ItwasfromJapan./Japan.

根据下文Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.可知是把它们埋在地下，故答案是Putintheearth.根据文中ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneofthem.可知，故答案是Itispollutedbye-waste.根据文中ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompaniesthatmakecomputersknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.可知，故答案是Becausetheyknowbesthowtodealwitholdcomputerssafely.我认为电子垃圾造成的污染问题很严重，但将来会被解决。当然，不同人的答案不同。故答案是Itisseriousnowandwillbesolvedinnearfuture.(open)【解析】【小题1】ItwasfromJapan【小题2】Putintheearth【小题3】​Itispollutedbye-waste.【小题4】​Becausetheyknowbesthowtodealwitholdcomputerssafely.【小题5】​Itisseriousnowandwillbesolvedinnearfuture.(open)25、略

【分析】通读全文可知，当今的中学生成长在新鲜事物频繁出现的时代，他们想紧跟时代潮流，追逐时尚，不愿受到太多的束缚。他们有对美的追求，于是对穿校服上学产生了各种不同的看法，所以本文的主题是“设计完美的校服”，故答案为：ToDesignthePerfectSchoolUniforms。

根据文中becausethewholesocietydoesn'tseetheimportanceoftheschooluniform和becausetherearenoprofessionals(专业人员)thatworkforstudents以及highqualitycallsforahighprice可知，文中提到三个原因，故答案为：Thereare3reasons。划线词所在的句子意思是：是什么引起了这些问题？所以划线词的意思是“引起”，故答案为：ledto/resultedin/made/produced。根据文中Butinsomeschools,theannualexpenseforeachstudent'suniformisonly50to60yuan.Howcanweproducehighqualityclotheswithsolittlemoney可知，有些学校的校服成本太低，花很少的钱，怎么会有高质量的校服，故答案为：Becausetheexpenseforeachstudent'suniformis50to60yuan(small)/Itisdifficulttoproducehighqualityclotheswithsolittlemoney。根据文中effortshavebeenmadetochangethesituation.AschoolclothescompetitionwasheldinAprilinBeijing可知，为了改变这种情况，在北京举办了校服设计比赛，故答案为：AschoolclothescompetitionwasheldinBeijing。【解析】【小题1】ToDesignthePerfectSchoolUniforms【小题2】Thereare3reasons【小题3】ledto/resultedin/made/produced【小题4】Becausetheexpenseforeachstudent'suniformis50to60yuan(small)/Itisdifficulttoproducehighqualityclotheswithsolittlemoney【小题5】AschoolclothescompetitionwasheldinBeijing26、略

【分析】句意为：互联网是一个神奇的地方。不幸的是，那里有许多人可能是吝啬的、粗鲁的、犯罪的。unfortunately不幸地，修饰整个句