2025年人教A版高一英语上册月考试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年人教A版高一英语上册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、【题文】Sincehereit'stoohotforyou，youmay________gotoworkinaseasidecity.A.almostB.aswellC.hardlyD.atall2、【题文】________toattractyoungreaders,thebookisfullofinterestingstoriesandfeaturessimplelanguage.A.AimingB.AimedC.ContributedD.Contributing3、Tenminuteshasbeenmadefull________of________theproblem．（）A.using；studyingB.use；tostudyC.touse；tostudyD.use；studying4、Thedeadlinehasbeen________tillnextMonday．（）A.enlargedB.expandedC.extendedD.increased5、DoyouknowJackwell？

Certainly，we____friendssincetenyearsago．（）A.wereB.havemadeC.havebeenD.havebecome6、Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompete________others________theOlympics________thehonorofwinning.A.with;in;againstB.in;for;againstC.against;for;inD.with;in;for7、Thelittleboywon"tgotosleep____hismothertellshimastory．（）A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether8、Thescientistknowsnothingaboutthematter,becauseheisalways______himselfinscientificstudy.A.buryingB.devotingC.focusingD.concentrating评卷人得分二、填空题(共7题，共14分)9、Themascotcostmeonly2dollarswhileinfactitwasworthtwiceasmuch.Whata___!A．bargainB．posterC．gloryD．medal10、Incommonwithmanypeople，Ilikewhitecolourasitisa________ofpurity.A．symbolB．signC．signalD．mark11、Thechildrenaskedhermother______________goouttoplaytennis.A.thathecouldB.ifhecouldC.ifcouldheD.thatcouldhe12、—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiExpoGarden?—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI________toChina.A．comeB．havecomeC．amcomingD．came13、We’vepublishedlargequantitiesofbooks.Thisyear______we’vepublishedthreemillioncopies.A．onlyB．justC．aloneD．simply14、Almostnobodycanstand_________funofbeforeacrowdofpeople.A．tobemakingB．tomakeC．beingmadeD．making15、PresidentObamawonthe2012electionoverRomneyandisoncemorein__oftheWhiteHouse.A．returnB．searchC．reliefD．power评卷人得分三、任务型读写(共8题，共16分)16、下面是一篇杂志文章,请将标有A&G的段落插入文章中标号1-5的合适位置,使这篇文章意义完整,结构连贯;其中有一个段落是多余的。

CATVisashortwayofsaying“communityantenna（社区天线）television”.But“cabletelevision”isthetermmostpeopleuse.[16]__________

Televisionsignalsdonotfollowthecurve（曲线）oftheearth.[17]__________Ifyouliveonlyafewmilesfromastation,youmaynotgetanypictureatall.

[18]__________Acommunityantennawasusuallyplacedonahill,amountain,oronahightower.TheantennapickedupTVsignalsandfedthemintoasmalllocalstation.Fromthestation,thickwirescalledcablesranouttonearbyhomes.Eachpersonusingthecablepaidamonthlycharge.

CATVworkedwell,andsoonnewuseswerefoundforit.Localstationscouldfeedprogramsintoemptychannelsthatwerenotinuse.[19]__________

Today,cabletelevisionhasmovedintocities.Itbringsinextraprogramsthatcityviewerswithregularantennascannotsee.[20]__________

A.Theytravelinstraightlinesinalldirections.SignalsfromaTVstationmovetowardthehorizon（地平线）andthengointospace.

B.ThewideuseofCATVisduetothewidespreadoftheTVsetinalmosteveryfamily.

C.CabletelevisionallowsviewerstoreceiveTVprogramsthattheycannotpickupwiththeirregularantennas.

D.Peoplealongthecablecouldhavelocalnews,weatherreports,andfarmandschoolnewsatnoextracharge.

E.CATVbeganin1948.PeopleinplacesfarfromTVstationssharedthecostofputtinguphighantennas.

F.Itisalsousedinmanyclassroomsthroughoutthecountry.

G.Therefore,theycouldwatchTVwithextracharge.17、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivalsandcelebrationshavebeenheldeverywheresince____times.Todayˈsfestivalshavemany____(originally)，somereligious,someseasonalandsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.Thefestivalsforthedeadareheldtohonourthedeadorto____(satisfactory)theancestors,whomightreturneithertohelporto____，suchasOboninJapan,theDayoftheDeadinMexico,andtheWesternholidayHalloween,whichisnowachildrenˈsfestival.Festivalscanalsobeheldtohonourpeople.TheexamplesaretheDragonBoatFestivalinChinatohonourthefamousancient____,QuYuan,ColumbusDayintheUSA,andanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndiaˈs____Peoplearegratefulwhentheygathertheirfoodforthewinterandfinishtheir____(agriculture)work.Sotheycelebratetheharvest,likeThanksgivingandtheMid-autumnFestival,whichareveryhappyevents.Themost____(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheones____lookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedinChina,whilesomeWesterncountrieshaveexcitingcarnivals.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkand____witheachother,whichissatisfiedbyvariousfestivals.18、Tomakeourdigestive(消化的)systemworkwell,weshouldavoiddoingsomethingsafterhavingameal,forexample,drinkingwater.Itistruethatapersonshoulddrink8glassesofwatereverydaytostayhealthy.However,drinkingwaterrightaftereatingorevenduringamealmaydisrupt(扰乱)digestion.Itmightaffectthenaturallevelsofacidandbile(酸和胆汁)thatarenecessaryforproperdigestion.What’smore,drinkingcoldwateraftereatingmightslowdown（减慢）digestion.Sotrytoavoiddrinkingwateratleastanhourafterameal,andavoiddrinkingitwhileeating.Thoughwalkingaftereatingishealthy,doingitimmediatelyafteramealisnot.Doingsowillmakeitdifficultforthedigestivesystemtotakeinnutrients(营养)fromthefood.Besides,thebloodwillflowtowardsotherpartsofthebody,likelegs,hands,etc,whichwillmakethedigestivetractnothaveenoughamountofbloodflowthatisneededforproperdigestion.Soweshouldwaitforatleast2hoursaftereating,andthenbeginexercising.Sleepingshouldalsobeavoidedrightaftereating.Thisisbecausegoingtobedrightafteramealwillleadtoimproperdigestion.What’smore,suchahabitwillalsomakeyouputonalotofweight.Therefore,waitforanhourortwo,andthengotosleep.Manyofushavethehabitofdrinkingteajustafterlunchordinner,whichisreallyunhealthy.Thetealeavesarerichin（富含）acidwhichpreventstheproteininthefoodfromdigesting.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisatleastonehouraftereating.Eatingfruitsrightafteramealmayfillthestomachwithairandcausediscomfort.Theywillalsotaketimetoreachthedigestivetract,disturbingtheentireprocessofdigestion.Toprotectyourstomachfromdigestiveproblems,eatfruitsbeforeorafter1-2hoursofameal.Inaword,ifyouavoiddoingalltheabovethingsaftereating,youwillsurelymakeyourdigestioneasy,andyouwillbelesslikelytohavedigestiveproblems.。ThingstoavoidimmediatelyaftereatingDrinkingwater●Drinkingwaterimmediatelyaftereatingorduringamealmaydisruptdigestionby(1)______thenaturallevelsofacidandbile.

●Drinkingcoldwateraftereatingprobablyreduces（减少）the(2)______ofdigestion.

●Don’tdrinkwateruntilatleastanhourhaspassedafterameal.Goingforawalk●Ifwewalkrightafterameal,ourdigestivesystemwillhave(3)______takinginnutrientsfromthefood.

●Walkingrightafteramealcannotresultin(4)______digestionbycausinginsufficient(不足的)amountofbloodflowinthedigestivetract.

●Don’t(5)______outwithintwohoursaftereating.

(6)______

●Goingtobedrightaftereatingcan(7)______thedigestivesystemworkingproperly.

●Goingtobedrightaftereatingcancauseoneto(8)_______weight.

Drinkingtea●Thetealeavesare(9)______inalargeamountofacid,whichpreventstheproteininthefoodfromdigesting.

●Drinkteaatleastonehouraftereating.Eatingfruits●Eatingfruitsrightafteramealmayfillthestomachwithairandmakeyoufeel(10)_________.

●Fruitsshouldbeeatenbeforeorafter1-2hoursofameal.(1)____​19、I’marock-climbingguide.ClimbingtherocksandmountainsinYosemiteNationalPark________(be)mylife’spassionsinceIwas13MorethantenyearsagoIstartedseeingalotofwaste,____toiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.____wasbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplacelessandtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.I____(try)pickinguptrashmyself,butIwouldspendanhourortwoonthejob,only____(find)theareatrashedalloveragainweeks____.Idecidedsomethinghadtochange.Isetadateforacleanuptogetherwithsomeotherclimbers.____(expect),morethan300peopleshowedup.Wecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrashoverthreedays.Itwas____(amaze)howmuchwewereabletoaccomplish—theparklookedclean!Ioftenhearpeoplecomplainabouttheirsurroundings.Iwanttosaytheonlywaytochangethingsisbydoingratherthan____(complain).Weneedtoteachbyexample.Wecannotblameothers____westartwithourselves.20、DuringmystayinAfrica,Iwenttoalocalsupermarketandtherewasayoungboyinoneofthepassages.Hewasaroundtenyearsoldandinclothes______didn’tfithimwell.Hehadnoshoesonandstoodthere____(stare)atthecandysection.Iwalkeddownthenextpassageandbacktowherehewasstanding.There____(seem)tobenobodywithhim.Hepulledmysleeve________(attract)myattentionandsaid,“Excuseme.DoyouknowwhatIcanbuy____this?”Heheldout______20-centpiece.Iknewhecouldn’treallybuyanythingmuch.However,eventhoughtheboylookedsosad,healsolooked____(hope).So,Isaid,“Holdoutyourhandandlet’sseewhathappens.”HeheldouthishandandthenIputenoughmoneyin____forhimtobuythecandy.Ismiledathimandwalkedoff.AllIcouldhearwashimsaying,“Thankyou,lady!I’msohappy!”Ididn’tknow____heboughtandIdidn’tcare.The____(excite)inhisvoicemademyday!21、NobodyisallowedtoeatpizzanearChristopherMerrett－justthesmellofitcanbedeadlyforthetwo-year-old,whohasasevereallergy(过敏反应)todairyproducts(奶制品).Mrs.Merrettsaidshefirstrealizedsomethingwaswrongwithhersonwhenshestoppedfeedinghimwithhermilkatsixmonthsoldandmovedontocows’milk.Shesaidhersonspentthreeweeksinhospitalaftersittinginasupermarkettrolley(手推车)whichhadtinytracesofmilkinit.Shesaid,“Itlookedclean.Weputhimthereandwithinminuteshisfeetandhandshadgoneblueandweknewtherewassomething____wrong.Werealizedthenhemusthaveputhisfingersinhismouthaftertouchingthetrolleyanditmusthavepreviouslyhadsomesortofmilkproductonit.”Mrs.Merrettadded,“Wecannothavepizzawhenheisinthehouse.IremembergoingtoPizzaHutformydaughter’sbirthdayandChristopherbegantocoughassoonaswegotthere.”Mrs.Merrett,whotooktimeoffherjobtocareforherson,andherhusbandMichael,47,havespenthoursreadingingredientslabels(成分标签)andcarryingouthardresearchontheInternet,tryingtofindsuitablefoodthattheirsoncaneat.BecauseChristopher’sallergiesaresoseverethatthecouplehaspreparedanentirecupboardforhisfood.Healsohashisownshelfinthefridgeandoven.LittleChristopherwastakenoutofnurseryschoolwhenhewasgivencheesebyaccidentandheendedupinhospital.Hismothernowworriesaboutwhatcouldhappenwhenheeventuallygoestoschool.(1)WhendidMrs.Merrettfindhersonhadaseverefoodallergy?(nomorethan8words)?____(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“____”meaninthepassage?(nomorethan1word)____(3)Whatdothecoupledotofindsuitablefoodfortheirson?(nomorethan10words)____(4)WhywasChristopherMerretttakenoutofnurseryschool?(nomorethan9words)____(5)WhatsuggestioncanyougivetotheMerrettsaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan20words)____22、Onceuponatime,apoortravelerstoppedunderatree.Fromhisbaghetookoutabowlof_____(boil)riceandstartedtoeat.Nearbywasasmallshop,_____awomanwassellingfriedfishtotravelersabletopayforit.Whenthemanfinishedeatingandgotuptoleave,sheshouted,“Youhavenotpaidmeforyourmeal!”“ButIordered_____fromyou!”hesaid.“_____everyonesees,youenjoyedthesmellofmyfriedfishwithyourrice,”arguedthewoman.“Ifyouhadn’tsmeltthefish,yourmealwouldnothavebeenso______(please)!”Soonacrowdgathered,_____supportedthetraveler,butalsoagreedthatthewindwasblowingfromtheshoptotheplacewherehehadeaten,_____(carry)thesmellofthefriedfishtohim.Atlast,thewomantookhimtoajudgeandafter______(tell)thejudgethestory,sheinsistedthat_____themanhadenjoyedherfishsmell,heshouldpay25cents.Afterhearingtheevidence,thejudgeaskedthemantodropa25-centcoinontheground.“Hereisyourpayment,thesoundof25cents______thesmellofthefriedfish.”23、Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance．Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected．Whenalcoholisconsumed，itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant（抑制药），damagingeyesight，judgmentandcoordination（协调），slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents．Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit，drivingwillbeaffected．

Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain．Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice．Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeed____upwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee．

ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis：

•50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood；or

•22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath；or

•67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine（尿液）．

Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents，orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested．

Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged．ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK25000评卷人得分四、语法填空(共1题，共8分)24、Charlesbelieves(61)_______manypeoplewanttoearnalotofmoneysothattheywillnothaveanyworries.(62)___________,mostpeoplenevermakemuchmoney.CharlesGraydecidedtodropoutandhasdiscoveredthat(63)_______(have)onlyalittlemoneymakesyoufree.Arethereanythingshemisses?“No,I’mmuch(64)_______(happy)now.Iwouldn’tgobackto(65)______(be)richforanything-noway.”Everyyear,(66)________(approximate)1.6billiontonsofsoilflows(67)_____theYellowRiver,China’ssecondlongestriver.Thesoilcontains(68)_______(material)tokeepthenaturalbalanceofthearea.Overtime,alotofsoil(69)_________(remove),whichhascausedseriouserosionofthelandalongtheRiver.InsomeareasinShaanxiProvince,thishasdestroyedalmostalltheland,andhasforcedmanylocalfarmers(70)_______(move)tootherareas.(1)____________62.___________63.__________64.________65.__________66.__________67.___________68._________69.___________70.___________评卷人得分五、阅读填空(共3题，共27分)25、Airtravelmakesbothpeopleandservicedogsverynervous.Thereareclasses61.___________peoplegethelptodefeattheirfearofflying.Andthereissimilar62._______(train)forservicedogssufferingthesameproblem.Youwill63._______(frequent)seethemworkingonbuses,trainsandotherpublictransportsystems.Butthebusyenvironmentfoundatanairportcantroubleeventhebesttrainedservicedogs.Peoplewithdisabilitiesdependon64._______dogs.Theyshouldbe65._______(rely),andtheycansafelyguidethepeoplethroughsecurityareas.Itisespeciallywhentheflyingisnotsmooth66._______theyneedthedogstoremaincalmondutyontheairplane.Ittakesspecialtraining.TheAirHollywoodK9FlightCenterisaschoolwheresuchhelp67._______guidingthedisabledcanbefound.Dogtrainerssaysuccessfultraining68._______(base)onasimplerule:preparation.Beingexposed(暴露）repeatedlytotheenvironment,toloudnoises,tosounds,makesdogs69.________(use)toactingandtheydon’tgetexcited,whentheyaretrainedonadailybasis.Dog70._______(own)whohaveattendedthetrainingatAirHollywoodK9FlightSchoolsinceitwasopenedsaytheynowfeelmuchmoreateaseaboutfutureflights.Theirdogsalsoseemreadyfortakeoff.26、Shoppingonlineofferslotsofadvantagesyouwon’tfindwhenshoppingintraditionalstores.TheworldwidestoresoftheInternetneverclose.Youcanordergoodsdirectlyfromanycountry—anything365daysayear.Internetsellersoftenofferlowerpricesthantraditionalshops.SoifyoualwaysbuythingsfromInternetshopsinsteadoftraditionalstores,youcansavea____sum(笔)ofmoney.AndInternetstoresnowoffermoresafewaysthaneverbefore.Onlyafewsimpletipsarerequiredtomakesurethatyouronlineshoppingexperienceisasafeone.UseaSecureWebBrower(安全的浏览器)—Itwillkeepyourinformationasasecretsothatonlyyouandthesellercanreadit.Donotorderfromonlinestoresthatdonotoffersecureservices.KeepRecords—Mostonlinestoreswillemailyoutocheckyourorder.Savethesecarefully.Checkyourbankstatements—Checkifthereareerrors.Ifyoufinderrors,callyourbankimmediately.Checktheonlinestore’spolicies(政策)—LookforinformationabouttheWebsitessafety,repayandreturnpolicies,andstatementsabouthowtheWebsitewilluseyourpersonalinformation.IfaWebstoresaysnothingaboutsafety,shopsomewhereelse.MostImportantofAll—KeepYourPersonalInformationSecret!Unlessyouknowthepeopleaskingforyourpersonalinformationandwhytheyareaskingforit,nevertellanyoneyourpersonalinformationonline.(1)What’sthemainideaofthispassage?(Nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________________________(2)What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“substantial”inparagraph1?(Nomorethan5words)______________________________________________________________________________(3)Whyshouldyouchooseawebbrowsercarefully?(Nomorethan10words.)______________________________________________________________________________(4)Whatshouldyoudoifyoufinderrorsonthebankstatements?(Nomorethan10words.)______________________________________________________________________________(5)Whatshouldyoudoifawebstoresaysnothingaboutsafety?(Nomorethan10words.)______________________________________________________________________________27、Teenagerstodayliveinaverycompetitiveworldwherepeoplearealwaysrunningaftersomethingoranother.Itismoreimportantthanevertosucceedatschoolifyouhopetohaveachanceinthejobmarketafterwards.It’snowonderthatmanyyoungpeopleworryaboutdisappointingtheirparents,theirclassmatesandthemselves.Inordertopleaseeveryone,theytakeontoomanytasksuntilitbecomesharderandhardertobalancehomework,parties,sportsactivitiesandfriends.Theresultisthatyoungpeoplesufferfromstress.Nostresswillleadonetobecomelazyandunproductive,butstresscanbecomenegativewhenoneexperiencesitforalongperiod.Stresscanresultinpoormemoryandanxietywhichareveryharmfultoteenagers’body.Therearedifferentwaysofdealingwithstress.Everyoneknowsthatcaffeine,whetheritisintheformofcoffeeorsoftdrinks,keepsyouawakeandactive.Butcaffeineisadrugwhichcanbecomeaddictive.Intheend,likeotherdrugs,caffeineonlyleadstomorestress.Abetterwaytodealwithstressistoexercise.Researchhasprovedthatphysicalexerciseisagoodreleaseforstress,becauseitincreasescertainchemicalsinthebrainwhichcalmyoudown.Makingsureyougetenoughsleepisalsoanimportantwayofavoidingstressandofstayinghealthyandfullofenergy.Anotherwaytoavoidstressistomanageyourtimeeffectively.Itisbettertodoafewtasksreallywellthanlotsoftasksbadly.Knowyourlimitsandtrynottotakeontoomuch.Finally,ifitallgetsbeyondyourcontrol,don’tpanic.Findthetimetositdownquietlyandbreathedeeplyfortentotwentyminutes.Dothisregularly,anditwillhelpyoucalmdown.。The(85)_____ofstressforteenagers★(86)_________inaverycompetitiveworld,teenagershavetosucceedinschoolhopingtofindagoodjobafterwards.

★Theyworryaboutmakingtheirparentsorclassmates(87)_________.Sothey’reoccupiedwithanumberoftasks.The(88)_____ofstress★Stresscanmakepeople’smemorypoor.★Stresscancauseanxietywhichisharmfultopeople’sbody.(89)_____to

dealingwithstressDrinkingcoffeeorsoftdrinksCaffeinekeepsyou(90)_______andactive.Butitisaddictive,thuscausingmorestress.Physical(91)_______Itincreasescertainchemicalsinthebrainwhichcalmpeopledown.Itincreasescertainchemicalsinthebrainwhichcalmpeopledown.GettingenoughsleepEnoughsleepisanimportantwayofavoidingstressandofstayingfitandenergetic.Enoughsleepisanimportantwayofavoidingstressandofstayingfitandenergetic.(92)________yourtimeeffectivelyItisbettertodoafewtasksreallywellthanlotsoftasksbadly.Itisbettertodoafewtasksreallywellthanlotsoftasksbadly.Doing(93)_______exercisesofrelaxationFindthetimetositdownquietlyandtakeadeep(94)________for10to20minutes.Findthetimetositdownquietlyandtakeadeep(94)________for10to20minutes.(1)_____(2)_____(3)_____(4)_____(5)_____(6)_____(7)_____(8)_____(9)_____(10)_____评卷人得分六、写作题(共1题，共9分)28、书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域，词数80-120（不含已经写好的部分）2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、B【分析】【解析】答案B[句意：既然这里对你来说太热了，你不妨去一海边城市工作。mayaswell为固定搭配，此处意为“不妨”，符合题意。]【解析】【答案】B2、B【分析】【解析】答案B[过去分词作状语。本句的逻辑主语是book,因此aim要用被动。]【解析】【答案】B3、B【分析】答案：B

makefulluseof充分利用，常用短语；句中用的是被动语态，study作目的状语，要用动词不定式来构成，即makefulluseoftenminutestostudytheproblem．故选B．

已经充分利用十分钟的时间研究这个问题了．

动词不定式是非谓语动词是一种，表示未发生的动作，用法较多．常用来作定语，主语，宾语，补语，状语等．本题中用来作目的状语，相当于inorderto为了．【解析】【答案】B4、C【分析】答案：C．enlarge变大，扩大；expand扩大，扩展；extend延长，延期；increase增加．根据句意和tillnextMonday可知用extend．故选C．

截止日期已经被延期到下个星期一．

本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．【解析】C5、C【分析】答案：C考查现在完成时态．根据时间状语sincetenyearsago可知下文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作；用现在完成时态，选项B；D表示瞬间动作．故选C．

--你很了解杰克吗？_

--当然了；自从十年前我们就成为了好朋友．

解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．【解析】C6、D【分析】句意：每隔四年，来世界各地的运动员为了赢得获胜的荣誉参加奥运会和他人竞赛。competewithsbinsthforsth为了和某人在比赛。故选D。【解析】D7、B【分析】答案B．本题主要考查连词，unless引导条件状语从句，意思是除非，如果不="ifnot"；Aor或，或者；还是；不然，否则；Cbut但是，表转折；Dwhether是否、不管（还是）习惯用语whetherornot．根据句意；应该选B．

小男孩不愿睡觉；除非妈妈给他讲个故事．

对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系．选用适当的连词．【解析】B8、A【分析】A.bury埋葬；B.devote奉献，致力于；C.focus集中；D.concentrate集中，全神贯注。句意：这个科学家对此事一无所知，因为他总是埋在科学研究中。此处指潜心研究，故选A.【解析】A二、填空题(共7题，共14分)9、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查单词意思，A.bargain廉价商品；B.poster海报；C.glory荣耀；D.medal奖金，句子意思“吉祥物仅仅花了2美元然而实际上它是这个价钱的两倍，多么廉价的商品”考点：考查单词意思【解析】【答案】A10、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。A象征，代表；B迹象，征兆；C信号；D痕迹。分数；句意：和很多人一样，我很喜欢白色，是因为它是纯洁的象征。根据句意说明A正确。考点：考查名词词义辨析【解析】【答案】A11、B【分析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。根据句意，孩子询问是否可以出去玩，应用if领导宾语从句，从句使用正常语序。句意：孩子问他的妈妈他是否可以出去打排球。故选B考点：考查宾语从句【解析】【答案】B12、B【分析】试题分析：句意：—你去过上海世博园吗？—没有，这是我第一次来中国。Itisthefirsttimethat从句要用现在完成时。所以选B。考点:考查宾语从句的用法。【解析】【答案】B13、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查副词：thisyearalone“仅仅今年(就)”，alone作副词“仅仅，只有”，句意：我们已经出版了大量的书，仅今年就出版了三百万(册/本)。又如：Manalonehasthegiftofspeech.只有人类有语言的天赋。only表示“仅仅”时，原则上放在被修饰的词、短语或句子前面，如：Hewasonlyfiveyearsold.他只有5岁。just表示“仅仅”时用法：Heisjustachild.他只是个孩子。merely同only：Hemerelywantstoknowthetruth.他只不过想知道事情真相。选C。考点：考查副词辨析【解析】【答案】C14、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查动名词做宾语：stand容忍，后面接动名词做宾语，nobody和makefunof是被动关系，用动名词的被动式做宾语，句意：几乎没有人喜欢在一群人面前被嘲笑。选C。考点：考查动名词的被动做宾语【解析】【答案】C15、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：句意，Obama总统超过Romney在2012总统大选中获胜，又一次获得白宫的领导权。Return返回search寻找relief宽慰power权利，根据题意，故选D.考点：词义辨析【解析】【答案】D三、任务型读写(共8题，共16分)16、略

【分析】略【解析】1.C2.A3.E4.D5.F17、略

【分析】1.句意为：节日和庆祝活动自从古代就到处都有。ancient古代的；ancienttime古代，故填ancient。2.句意为：今天的节日有许多的起源。many后加名词复数；origin来源，起源；originally原来，起初，副词，故填origins。3.句意为：为死者举行的节日是为了纪念死者，或使祖先满意，如果他们满意了可能会回来帮助你，不满意也可能伤害你。satisfy使满意，动词；satisfactory满意，名词，故填satisfy。4.doharm损害，伤害；to后加动词原形，故填doharm。5.屈原是中国古代著名的诗人；poet诗人，故填poet。6.10月2日是一个纪念甘地的节日，甘地使印度获得了独立；independence独立，名词，故填independence。7.句意为：当人们收获了粮食，完成他们的农活时，他们是充满感激的。修饰名词用形容词；agriculture农业，名词；agricultural农业的，形容词，故填agricultural。8.句意为：最充满活力、最重要的节日是那些期盼冬天结束、春天来临的节日。修饰名词用形容词；energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的，形容词；energy精力，能量，名词，故填energetic。9.这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为不定代词theones（指那些节日），用that不用which，故填that。10.句意为：人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、开心得玩，各种各样的节日满足了人们的这些要求。havefun玩得高兴，过得快活，故填havefun。【解析】1.ancient2.origins3.satisfy4.doharm5.poet6.independence7.agricultural8.energetic9.that10.havefun18、略

【分析】略【解析】【小题1】affecting【小题2】speed【小题3】difficulty/trouble【小题4】proper【小题5】work【小题6】Sleeping【小题7】stop/preven【小题8】gain【小题9】rich【小题10】uncomfortable19、略

【分析】本文叙述了我带领热爱环保的人一起捡垃圾的事，号召人们努力保护环境。只有大家一起努力，才可以有干净整洁的环境。（1）考查时态。本句的时间状语是sinceIwas13，连词since通常都现在完成时连用。本句说明作者自从13岁就攀岩，攀岩一直都是我的人生热爱的事情。所以使用现在完成时。

（2）考查介词。介词like像...一样；including包括；10多年前，我注意到很多的垃圾，像厕纸、啤酒罐、空盒子等到处都是。

（3）考查形式主语。在英语中只有it可以充当形式主语或形式宾语，本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的why从句。

（4）考查时态。根据第二句Morethantenyearsago可知该部分是在讲述10多年前发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时tried。

（5）考查不定式。不定式和only连用放在句末表示意料之外的结果。我花了很多时间捡垃圾，几个星期以后我发现这些地方又脏了。根据句意可知这是我没有想到的，所以使用onlytofind。

（6）考查固定用法。固定结构“一段时间+later”表示“一段时间以后”，本句指几个星期以后这些地方又脏了。

（7）考查副词。我原来只是和其他一些登山的人约好一起捡垃圾，但没有料到的是，300多人和我们一起去捡垃圾。这是我没有预料到的事情，所以使用副词unexpectedly。

（8）考查形容词。现在分词转换的形容词amazing通常修饰事物，本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句howmuch...，我们能够捡如此多的垃圾真是令人惊讶，表示一件事情出人意料，所以使用形容词amazing

（9）考查动名词。本句中complaining与我们的doing构成并列关系，都要使用动名词形式。句意：我要说改变事物的唯一方