高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷

...wd......wd......wd...试卷类型：A高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷说明：一、本试卷共12页，包括三局部，共l50分。其中第一局部和第二局部为选择题，包括65个小题；第三局部为非选择题。考试时间120分钟。二、答题前请仔细阏读答题卡上的“本卷须知〞，按照“本卷须知〞的规定答题。三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。四、考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部英语知识运用(共三节，总分值50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音一样的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA．gaveB．saveC．hatD．made答案是C。1．chemistryA．stomachB．researchC．merchantD．sandwich2．hungryA．singerB．hang C．languageD．length3．techniqueA．excitingB．magazineC．listenD．holiday4．heightA．eightB．eitherC．neighborD．receive5．surpriseA．furnitureB．purposeC．curtainD．Saturday第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welastnight，butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A．musthavestudiedB．mightstudyC．shouldhavestudiedD．wouldstudy答案是C。6．Theywereplayinginthegardentheyheardascream.A．whenB．asC．untilD．while7．Itdoesn’tmakeobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.A．senseB．opinionC．useD．difference8．Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You,butwhydidn’tyou?A．shouldcomeB．musthavecomeC．maycomeD．oughttohavecome9．Shehasveryeyes；sheisverygoodatnoticingandobservingthings．A．activeB．practicalC．sharpD．exact10．TheOlympictorchwillbecarriedtothetopofMountQomolangma，hasn’tbeentriedbeforeinhistory．A．thatB．whichC．whatD．where11．Littleabouthishair-raisingadventureswhenIfirstmethim．A．IhadknownB．IhaveknownC．doIknowD．didIknow12．Theleaderpromisedhewouldworkforpeopleheartandsoulandbegoodpublicservant．A．a；aB．the：aC．不填；aD．不填；the13．—Goodevening.ItoseeJessie．—Sorry,butsheisnotin．Comeinandhaveacupofcoffee?A．cameB．willcomeC．havecomeD．hadcome14．inatrafficjam，studentsofacollegeinIndiaansweredtheirexampapersontheschoolbus．A．HavingcaughtB．BecaughtC．BeingcaughtD．Caught15．—Areyouthroughwithyourhomework?—Well，．A．sortofB．goaheadC．whynotD．that’sOK16．Ajournalistshouldfirstdecidewhateventsbeforemakinginterviews．A．reportedB．toreportC．tobereportedD．reporting17．Myheadacheme．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．A．killedB．killsC．waskillingD．iskilling18．IfIwereanyyounger,IwoulddoIaminterestedin．A．nomatterwhatB．whateverC．nomatterwhichD．whichever19．Cathytheknowledgeofradiojustbystayingaroundtheradiostation．A．pickedupB．tookupC．madeupD．turnedup20．Myshoesaresimilartoyouhadonyesterday．A．itB．whichC．theonesD．that第三节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thepickle(咸菜)jarasfarbackasIcanremembersatonthefloorbesidemyparents’bed．21hegotreadyforbed，Dadwouldemptyhispocketsanddrophis22intothejar．Whenthejarwas23，Dadwouldsitatthekitchentable，24thecoins，thentakethemtothebank，andputtherolledcoinsonthe25，saying26，“Theseareformyson’scollegeeducation．He’ll27workatthemill(磨坊)allhislifelikeme．〞Theyearspassed，andI28collegeandtookajobinanothertown．29whilevisitingmyparents．Inoticedthatthejarwasgone．Ithadserveditspurposeandhadbeen30．Mydadwasamanof31words，andneverlecturedmeonthe32ofdeterminationandfaith．Thejarhadtaughtmefarmorethanany33couldhavedone．WhenImarried，ItoldmywifeSusanabouttheimportantpartthe34hadplayedinmylifeasaboy．Inmymind，itshowed，morethananythingelse，howmuchmydad35me．Nomatterhow36thingsgotathome，Dadcontinuedtodrophiscoinsintothejar．ThefirstChristmasafterourdaughterJessicawasborn，wespenttheholidaywithmyparents．Afterdinner,Susancarriedthebabyintomyparents’bedroomtofeedher．Minuteslater,Susancamebackintothelivingroomwitha／an37look．Shetookmyhandandledmeintothebedroom．“Look，〞shesaid38，hereyesdirectingmetoaspotonthefloorbesidethebed．Tomy39，there，asifithadneverbeenremoved，stoodtheoldpicklejar,thebottomalreadycoveredwithcoins．lwalkedovertothejar,dugdowninto40，andpulledoutahandfulofcoins．Withthestrongfeelingschoking(使…哽咽)me．Idroppedthecoinsintothejar．21．A．UntilB．UnlessC．BeforeD．If22．A．coinsB．pickleC．moneyD．purse23．A．brokenB．filledC．removedD．locked24．A．pileB．cleanC．rollD．pack25．A．tableB．benchC．floorD．counter26．A．seriouslyB．gentlyC．proudlyD．anxiously27．A．stillB．alsoC．alwaysD．never28．A．finishedB．startedC．enteredD．dropped29．A．OnceB．AgainC．BesidesD．However30．A．removedB．stolenC．soldD．broken31．A．noB．manyC．fewD．big32．A．worthB．valuesC．useD．differences33．A．moneyB．wordsC．booksD．language34．A．coinsB．jarC．determinationD．faith35．A．lovedB．treatedC．supportedD．encouraged36．A．roughB．easyC．smoothD．wrong37．AupsetB．coldC．worriedD．strange38．A．happilyB．angrilyC．loudlyD．softly39．A．surpriseB．delightC．comfortD．satisfaction40．A．thepillowB．thejarC．myhandbagD．mypocket第二局部阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每题2分，第二节每题1分；总分值45分)第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将陔项涂黑。AWhenweareunfamiliarwithsomething，wemayfeelnervousandfearful．Theassistanceofothersisagoodwaytohelpuspullthrough．Iwriteforabignewspaper,andIwantedtowriteastoryaboutparachutejumping．Tomakeitarealisticaswellasexcitingstory，IdecidedthatIfirsthadtomakeajumpmyself．Unfortunately，Iamnotgoodatanysportsofanykind，letaloneparachutejumping．MyfriendMr.Smithwaswillingtogivemeahand．Hetookmetoagroundschool．Thefirstday’strainingincludedseveralhoursofinstructionbutnotmyfirstdropfromanairplaneForthis，Ihadtowaituntilthefollowingmorning．Thenextmorning，afterahurried，anxiousbreakfast，Iwastakentotheairfield．There，twoheavyparachuteswereputonmyback，andanorangehelmetwaspusheddownontomyhead．ThenIwasaskedtomakemywaytoasmallplanewhichhadjuststoppedslowlyontherunway.Onceonboard，theplanewassoonclimbing．Ibegantofeelnervous．Aswereachedonethousandmetres，Harry，myteacher,hooked(钩)alinefrommyparachutetoasteelringinsidetheplane．ThelinewastopullmyparachuteopenafterIjumped．“Getready,Henry,〞Harrysaid．Imovedcarefullytothedoor．Iwantedtocry,“No，no，no!〞Butnowordcame．“Jump!〞Harrycalledloudly．“Jump!〞Tomysurprise，kickinglikeafrogIdidjump．Awayfromtheplane，anddown，downIfell，armsstretched．Itworked!Theairseemedtoholdmeup．AllatonceIwasveryhappy．ThenIfeltaquickpull．Mybigparachutehadopened!ItwasthebestsurpriseIeverhad．Ilookeddown．Therewererivers，trees，fieldsandhouses．IheardthesoftsoundoftheairThiswasfun!41．Thewritermadeaparachutejumphimself．A．tolearnmoreaboutparachutejumpingB．tomakehisstoryrealisticandexcitingC．toreducepressurefromhisbusyworkD．toprovetoothershisskillandcourage42．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a．Ibegantofeelnervous．b．Thegroundschoolgavemesomeinstructionsaboutparachutejumping．c．Asmallplanestoppedslowlyontherunway．d．Iwastakentotheairfield．A．d，a，b，cB．d，b，a，cC．b，d，a，cD．b，d，c，a43．Howdidthewriterfeelafterhejumpedoutoftheplane?A．Happy．B．AnxiousC．ExcitedD．Nervous．44．Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusthroughthepassage?A．Ifhisteacherhadn’tpushedhimofftheplane．hewouldn’thavemadeit．B．Peopleusuallyperformbetterwhentheyareincompanywithfriends．C．Instructionandtrainingarenecessaryinparachutejumping．D．Withthehelpofothers、wecangetoverfearandnervousness．BTherootsofwhatwecall“volunteerism〞reachbackmanygenerations,toatimewhenneighborsandtownspeoplewouldcometogethertobuildandruntheircommunities’(社区)mostimportantorganizations—everythingfromschoolsandgovernmentstofire-fightingandself-defense．Besidesorganizations，however,thisearlyvolunteerismbroughtcommunityelementsmoretightlytogether,allowingneighborstogettoknowoneanother,toachievesomethingimportantand，moreoftenthannottohavefun._Today，volunteerismcontinuestothrive．Why?Becausevolunteerismgetspeopleoutoftheirhomes，andbringsthemtogetherwithotherswhosharetheirinterestsandconcerns．Itgivespeopleachancetodirectlyimprovethecommunalitiesinwhichtheylive．Andit’sstillfun．Asanimportantpartofsociallife，volunteerserviceisgainingmoreattentionandsupportinthewholeworld．Volunteersmakeconsiderablecontributorstosocialandeconomicdevelopmentoftheworldinthefieldssuchashumanitarianassistance(人道援助)，socialwelfare(福利)，education，environmentalprotection，healthandetc．In1985，theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyannouncedtheDecember5thofeachyearastheInternationalVolunteers’Day—thedayforvolunteersallovertheworld．Onthisday，manycountriesintheworldorganizevariousactivitiestocelebrateInternationalVolunteers’Dayandencouragevolunteerismandvoluntaryservice．Inrecentyears，volunteerserviceinChinaisalsodevelopingveryfastWiththecomingoftheOlympicGamestoBeijing，moreandmorecitizensarewillingtobevolunteersandvariousvoluntaryorganizationsaresetup．Olympicvolunteerswon’tjustwatchhistoryunfoldontheirtelevisionscreens—they’llhaveaonce-in-a-lifetimechancetosharetheexcitement．andmakehistorythemselves．45．Whatwastheadvantageofvolunteerismmanygenerationsago?A．Ithelpedtownspeopletobuildtheirhousesandschools．B．Itgavepeopleanopportunitytoimprovetheenvironment．C．Communityelementscouldbeheldtightlytogether．D．Peoplecouldsharetheirinterestsandconcerns．46．TheUnderlinedword“thrive〞inParagraph3canmostlikelybereplacedby“〞．A．succeedB．developC．existD．appear47．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．ThewaysthattheInternationalvolunteers’Dayiscelebrated．B．Theattentionandsupportthatvolunteerismisgainingworldwide,C．Volunteers’contributiontothedevelopmentoftheworld．D．ThefoundationoftheInternationalVolunteers’Day．48．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．A．theChinesegovernmentquitesupportsvolunteerismB．BeringOlympicGameswillattractmanyforeignvolunteersC．OlympicGamesusuallyleadtovolunteerismD．volunteersprefertowatchgamesonthesceneCYao-lessRocketsKeepRisingHoustonAgencies(March9，2008)—TracyMcGradyhad41pointsandnineassists(助攻)astheHoustonRocketswontheir18thgamecontinuouslywitha106-96winoverNewOrleansonSaturday．McGradyfelljustsixpointsshortofhisseasonhighforpointsastheRocketskepttheirwinningrecord．TheRocketswontheirsixthinarowsinceChineseAll-StarYaoMingwentoutfortheseasonwithhisleftfoothurt．Yaohadanoperationearlierintheweek．JoiningHandsChinaDaily(March10．2008)—TocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDayonSaturday,March8，AvonProducts，Inc，aleadingglobalbeautycompanywithalmost$10billioninyearlyincomeandtheUnitedNationsDevelopmentFundforWomen(UNIFEM)haveannouncedtheirpartnershiptoensurewomen’srightsandendviolenceagainstwomen．Avonhasoffered$1milliontotheUNIFEM．ThepartnershipwillenlargetheworkoftheUNtoimprovewomen’seconomicsecurity(保障)andrights.Oilpricesfallbelowthe$105markBloombergNews(March11,2008)—Oilpricesdroppedbelow$105yesterdayafterlastweek’srecordhighsanditreducedtension(紧张状态)betweenoilproducersVenezuelaandColombiaovertheweekend．ColdweatherintheUnitedStatesandthecontinuingweakeningoftheUSdollarsweresetasmainfactorssupportingprices．TherushtoanewrecordwasdrivenbyaUSLabourDepartmentreportsayingthatemployerscut63，000jobsinFebruary—thebiggestdropinfiveyears．49．HowmuchdidAvonProducts，Inc.provideforUNIFEM?A．$105．B．$10billion．C．$63.000．D．$1million50．Whatdaywasitwhenoilpricesfellbelowthe$105mark?A．Monday．B．Tuesday．C．Friday．D．Saturday．51．WhatwasthemainreasonforRocketscontinuouswinning?A．McGrady’sfallingsixpointsshortofhisseasonhigh．B．YaoMing’sgoingoutfortheseasonforanoperation．C．Rocketshasabettermanagerthanalltheotherteams．D．Itdoesn’tseemtohavebeenmentionedinthepassage．52．Theabovenewsitemsaremostprobablytakenfrom．A．businessweekliesB．sportsmagazinesC．dailynewspapersD．politicalnewspapersDIfyouthoughttakingvitaminswouldreducetheriskoflungcancer,thinkagain．Researcherswhostudied77，721peoplesaidonFridaythatpeoplewhotooktoomuchvitaminE，especiallysmokers，hadasmallbuthigherrisk(风险)ofdevelopinglungcancer．Theytrackedthesubjects’useofmulti-vitamins，vitaminCandvitaminEtoseeifitofferedprotectionfromlungcancer．Buttheyfoundthatnoneofthevitaminswastiedtoareducedrisk．“Ifyoucouldfindsomesortofmagicpill—apillyoucouldtakeonceadaytodecreaseyourrisk—thatwouldbewonderful．Butunfortunately．wedidn’tfindthatinourstudy,〞leadresearcherChristopherSlatore，oftheUniversityofWashingtonSeattle，said．Thesubjectsofthestudywerefollowedforfouryears，and521developedlungcancer，themajorityofthemsmokersorformersmokers，Slatore’steamreportedintheAmericanJournalofRespiratoryandCriticalCareMedicine．Amongthoseinthestudywhodevelopedlungcancer,theresearcherssawasmallincreasedriskrelatedwithvitaminEsupplements(补充剂)inadditiontotheexpectedconnectionstosmoking，familyhistoryandage．Thisaddeduptoa28percentincreasedriskofdevelopinglungcancerforthosetaking400mgofvitaminEsupplementsdailyfor10years，theresearcherssaid．“Forpeople—especiallysmokers—IsuggestthattheynottakevitaminE(asasupplement)unlesstheyhaveaverystrongreasontotakeit．〞Slatoresaid．Theideathatvitaminsupplementsarehealthful，oratleastnotharmful．comesfromthedesireofmanypeopletomatchthebenefitsofahealthfuldietwithaconvenientpill，TimByersoftheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine．wroteinanessay．53．Thewriterthinksthestatement“takingvitaminswouldreducetheriskoflungcancer，is.A．wrongB．rightC．doubtfulD．possible54．Accordingtothestudyofresearchers，mayincreasetheriskoflungcancer.A．theheavysmokers’suddenstopofsmokingB．useofmulti-vitaminsinsteadofahealthydietC．taking400mgofvitaminCsupplementsdailyforayearD．vitaminEsupplements，smoking，familyhistoryandage55．Accordingtothepassage，manypeopletakevitaminsupplementstoA．curelungcancercausedbyfamilyhistoryB．preventdiseaseslikecancerandheartattackC．savethetroubleofmakingahealthfuldietD．reducethepaincausedbylungcancer56．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Takingvitaminswouldreducetheriskoflungcancer．B．Vitaminsarenoguardagainstlungcancer．C．Vitaminsupplementsareconvenientandmagic．D．Vitaminsaleharmful，oratleastnothealthful．EManywouldconsideritcrazy,butwhathascausedthesuddenpopularityoftheDINK(doubleincome，nokid)lifestyle?Mr.BuchananliststhreefactorsthatleadtotheDINKlifestyleandhelpexplainwhytoday’sculturemockstheoldideathat“thegoodtileforawomanmeansahusbandandahousefulofkids.〞Thefirstfactoriswhatisgenerallycalled“thegreatestmovementofthe20thcentury〞．Themovementofwomenfromtheirhomestooffices，whichissimilartothe19thcenturymigration(迁移)ofmenfromthefarmtothefactory．Thesecondfactorissomewomenbeginchoosingtofollowacareer(职业)ratherthanraiseafamily．Modernindustriesofferwell-paidjobstoablewomen，whocancompetesuccessfullywithmen.Withmorewomenworking，familiesbecomewealthierandsmaller．Thethirdfactoristheendofthe“familywage〞.Before1964，employerspaidamana“familywage〞enoughtosupportawifeandfamilyHowever,aswomen’spayhasgreatlyincreased．men’spayhasdropped，andthetraditionalmarriageandfamilyhavesufferedYoungwomenarenowmorelikelytobefinancially(经济上)independentandmorelikelytodelaytheirmarriage，orjustnotmarryatallSomechoosetobeDINKs.Thoughnotnecessarilythebest，tobeaDINKhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularlifestylechoice，onethathasgainedmoreandmorerecognitioninoursociety.57．ThewriterprobablythinkstheDINKlifestyle，A．perfectB．acceptableC．unreasonableD．Crazy58．AccordingtoMr.Buchanan，A．manymenleftthefarmtoworkinthefactoryinthe19thcenturyB．mostwomenarelesslikelytogetmarriedandactashousewivesC．modernindustriesnowprefertalentedwomenratherthanmenD．ablewomenprefertoraiseafamilyratherthanfollowacareer59．Theunderlinedword“mocks〞inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeansA．praisesB．followsC．laughsatD．learnsfrom60．ThebesttitleofthepassagecanbeA．DINKLifestyleB．FollowaCareerandBeaDINKC．WhyBeaDINKD．GreatestMovementof20thCentury笫二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：如果所用的答题卡没有提供E、F、G选项，请按以下方法填涂：选E请涂A、B，选F请涂A、C，选G请涂A、D。)—Whydowehavetowalktothestation?Andwhereisit?—61Iguess．Look!There’sapoliceman!Askhimtheway．—AllrightI’llgoandask．—62—Well，wehavetowalkdownthisroaduntilweseeariverontheright．Acrossthebridgeovertheriver，wewillbeabletoseesomeroadsignswhichwilltellustheway．—63Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?—Aboutfifteenminutes，ifwewalkquickly．—Fifteenminutes!Wemaybelateforthetrain．Andwiththeseheavybags，too!Ithinkweoughttotakeataxi.—64Lookatthetraffic．It’smoving