2023年浙江省丽水市中考英语真题（解析版）

PAGE1PAGE2023年浙江省丽水市中考英语真题卷I说明:本卷共有三大题,45小题,满分70分。第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwasbored.Isatonthesofaeatingpopcornandlookingforsomething____1____onTV.Istoppedtowatchashow:aboyaboutmyagewashypnotizing（催眠）amanandhavinghimdoallthefunnythings.____2____,Icameupwithaplan.“IbetIcoulddothat,”Ithought.Ijumpedupandracedtothediningroomtogetsomestringandaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon.OK!Iwas____3____.Icouldn’twait.Iwalkedintothe____4____,wheremymomwaspreparingdinner.IaskedMomifshewantedtobehypnotized.Ofcourse,mymom____5____.AsIstartedtoswingthe____6____slowlyinfrontofmymom’sface,Isaid,“Youaregettingsleepy,youaregettingverysleepy.”After____7____itafewtimes,ItoldherthatwhenIcountedtothree,shewouldbecomeElvis,apopsinger.Icounted,andatthatverymoment,Momstartedto____8____.IcouldhardlybelievethatIwasabletohypnotizeMomonmy____9____try.Iwasexcited.Thiswassoooocool!Afterawhile,Idecidedthatitwastimeto_____10_____Mom.IcouldhardlywaittoseeMom’sreaction（反应）whenItoldher_____11_____wedidit!“WhenIclapmyhandsthreetimes,you’llbebacktoyourusualself,”Isaidconfidently.IclappedloudlyasIcountedthenumbers,_____12_____Momcontinuedsingingasifnothinghadhappened.Whatwaswrong?Istartedtofeel_____13_____.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.ItlookedsoeasyonTV.Istartedto_____14_____.Justthen,mymomrealizedIdidn’tknow_____15_____hadonlybeenpretending（假装）tobehypnotized.Shestoppedandhuggedme.Tothisday,MomandIstilllaughaboutthedayIhypnotizedher.1.A.interesting B.educational C.important D.traditional2.A.Luckily B.Recently C.Suddenly D.Certainly3.A.active B.free C.popular D.ready4.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.study D.yard5.A.agreed B.cooked C.left D.complained6.A.coin B.pencil C.spoon D.ring7.A.dropping B.swinging C.fixing D.washing8.A.draw B.sing C.dance D.write9.A.first B.second C.third D.last10.A.lookafter B.playwith C.listento D.wakeup11.A.when B.where C.why D.how12.A.and B.or C.but D.so13.A.angry B.pleased C.calm D.worried14.A.cry B.jump C.smile D.run15.A.he B.I C.she D.you【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D11.D12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给妈妈催眠，他妈妈假装被催眠故事。【1题详解】句意：我坐在沙发上吃爆米花，想在电视上找些有趣的东西。interesting有趣的；educational有教育意义的；important重要的；traditional传统的。根据“Iwasbored”可知作者感到无聊，所以想找一些有趣的东西。故选A。【2题详解】句意：突然，我想出了一个计划。luckily幸运地；recently最近；suddenly突然；certainly当然。根据“Icameupwithaplan”可知是突然想出一个计划。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我准备好了。active积极的；free自由的；popular受欢迎的；ready准备好的。根据“getsomestringandaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon”可知是把所有东西都准备好了。故选D。【4题详解】句意：我走进厨房，妈妈正在那里准备晚饭。bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房；yard院子。根据“wheremymomwaspreparingdinner”可知是在厨房做饭。故选B。【5题详解】句意：当然，我妈妈同意了。agreed同意；cooked做饭；left离开；complained抱怨。根据“Ofcourse,mymom”以及下文作者开始催眠可知作者妈妈同意玩这个游戏。故选A。【6题详解】句意：当我开始在妈妈面前慢慢地摆动勺子时，我说：“你越来越困了，你越来越瞌睡了。”coin硬币；pencil铅笔；spoon勺子；ring戒指。根据“Itiedthestringtothespoon”可知是摆动勺子。故选C。7题详解】句意：在摆了几下之后，我告诉她，当我数到三时，她将成为流行歌手埃尔维斯。dropping掉落；swinging摆动；fixing修理；washing洗。根据“AsIstartedtoswingthe”可知是摆动几下。故选B。【8题详解】句意：妈妈开始唱歌。draw画；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；write写。根据“becomeElvis,apopsinger”可知是成为一名歌手，所以会唱歌。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我简直不敢相信我第一次尝试就能催眠妈妈。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“onmy...try”可知是第一次尝试，之前并未尝试过。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我决定是时候叫醒妈妈了。lookafter照顾；playwith和某人玩；listento听；wakeup叫醒。根据“Afterawhile,Idecidedthatitwastime...”可知过了一会之后，要叫醒妈妈。故选D。【11题详解】句意：我迫不及待地想看看当我告诉妈妈我们是怎么做的时候，妈妈的反应！when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据“wedidit”可知是告诉她我们是如何做的。故选D。【12题详解】句意：我一边数数字一边大声鼓掌，但妈妈继续唱歌，好像什么都没发生一样。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我开始感到担心。angry生气的；pleased高兴的；calm镇定的；worried担心的。根据“Momcontinuedsingingasifnothinghadhappened”可知作者想叫醒妈妈，但是妈妈还是继续唱歌，所以作者很担心。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我开始哭。cry哭；jump跳；smile微笑；run跑。根据“Ididn’tknowwhattodo”可知作者不知道该怎么做，所以哭了。故选A。【15题详解】句意：就在那时，我妈妈意识到我不知道她只是假装被催眠了。he他；I我；she她；you你。根据“hadonlybeenpretending”可知是妈妈在假装被催眠，用代词she。故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHome>ChinaTours>ThereisnobetterwaytovisitChina’sGreatWallthanbyhiking.Takeyourtimeandfeelthehistorycometolife.WewillhelpyouhaveanenjoyableGreatWallHike.TheGreatWallHikeThereareaboutninesections（段）oftheGreatWallaroundBeijing.Herearethreesectionsforyoutoconsider.Mutianyu（Repaired）2hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Withcablecar:★★Hikingup/down:★★★Jiankou-Mutianyuhike:★★★★Ranked#1of1,615thingstodoinBeijingonTrip-Advisor.Jinshanling（Half-Repaired）2.5hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Withcablecar:★★Hikingthewall:★★★Thissectionhasbeautifulsceneryandislesscrowded.Simatai（Wild）2.5hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Nighttourwithcablecar:★Hikingthewall:★★★★Thisistheonlysectionopenfordaytoursandnighttours,withnicehotels.Nosuitabletour?Needadvice?Weareheretohelpyouplanyourowntourwithone-to-onehelpfromourtraveladvisors.PleaseContactUs16.HowmanysectionsoftheGreatWallaretherearoundBeijingaccordingtothetext?A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven. D.Nine.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.BadalingistothewestofJuyongguan.B.HikingfromJiankoutoMutianyuistheeasiest.C.Ittakes2hourstodrivetoJinshanlingfromBeijing.D.Simataiisthewild-sectiononlyopenfortoursatnight.18.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A./sport-events/ B.www./movies/C./book/ D.www./greatwall/【答案】16.D17.A18.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了长城徒步旅行的相关信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereareaboutninesections（段）oftheGreatWallaroundBeijing.”可知北京周围大约有九段长城。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知，八达岭在居庸关的西边。故选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了长城徒步旅行的相关信息，所以可能会出现在一个旅行社的网站上，选项D符合语境。故选D。BWhenDrewMascottigraduatedfromhighschool,hegotajobdelivering（送）pizzas.Butsoonherealizedthatitwasn’twhathewantedtodofortherestofhislife.Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding（焊接）—whichjoinstwometalstogetherwithheat—wasaskillthat“wasgoingtostick.”Itdid.Mascottiwantedtolearneverythingaboutweldinganddecidedhe’dmakeweldinghiscareer.Butonenightclasswouldn’tbeenough.MascottiwenttoHobartWeldingSchoolinOhioforreal,technicaltraining.Besidesweldingcourses,Mascottialsotookclassesinsubjectslikemetallurgy-thestudyofmetal—andreadingblueprints.Hebecamemorecertainthathewouldsticktothejob.Forthepast18years,Mascottihasbeenawelder.HenowworksfortheEEWGroup.Thecompanyhasabigprojecttocarryout.It’sintheprocessofopeningafactorythatwillproducemonopilesforoffshorewindturbines（涡轮机）.Windturbinesproduceeco-friendlyelectricity.AtypicaldayforMascottiincludesanumberoftasksandskills.Oneminute,he’sdrivingaforklift.Thenext,he’sreadingblueprints,orcuttingmaterials.“Therearealottodealwith,”hetoldTimeforKids.“It’snotjustwelding.”Mascotti’sfavoritepartofbeingawelderis“makinganhonestliving”.Healsotakesprideinhelpingtheenvironment.“I’mgladtosticktowhatIreallywanttodo,”hesays.“I’mworkingforacompanythatishelpingthecountrytogogreen,andit’ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess.”19.WhatisDrewMascotti?A.Adeliveryman. B.Awelder. C.Adriver. D.Asalesman.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph2?A.Thenightclass. B.TheskillofWelding.C.Thelocaltechschool. D.Thewayofdeliveringpizzas.21.HowmightDrewMascottithinkofhisjob?A.Busybutmeaningful. B.Easyandsatisfying.C.Tiringbuthighlypaid. D.Relaxingandhelpful.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WeldingGreen B.StickingtoItC.WorkingforEEW D.LivingHonestly【答案】19.B20.B21.A22.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了德鲁·马斯科蒂坚持从事焊工工作的故事，以及他对这份工作的认可和热爱。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forthepast18years,Mascottihasbeenawelder.”可知，他是一名焊工，故选B。【20题详解】代词指代题。根据“Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding（焊接）—whichjoinstwometalstogetherwithheat—wasaskillthat‘wasgoingtostick.’”（因此，他在当地一所技术学校上了夜校，想看看焊接——一种通过加热将两种金属连接在一起的技术——是不是一种“会持续下去”的技能。）可知，划线部分It指的是“焊接”这门技术，故选B。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearealottodealwith”可知，他每天很忙，结合“I’mworkingforacompanythatishelpingthecountrytogogreen,andit’ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess”可知，这份工作很有意思，故选A。【22题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了德鲁·马斯科蒂坚持从事焊工工作的故事，以及他对这份工作的认可和热爱。所以B项最适合作标题，故选B。CSeagrass,anunderwaterplantthatgrowsontheoceanfloor,isveryimportantforsealife.Italsohelpspreventglobalwarmingbystoringcarbon,aharmfulgas.However,scientistsdon’tknowexactlyhowmuchseagrassisatthebottomoftheocean.Withthehelpoftigersharks,ateamofresearchershasdiscoveredtheworld’slargestseagrassmeadow（grassland）ontheseafloorneartheBahamas.Seagrassmeadowsarehometomanydifferentkindsoffish,shellfish,andsoon.Largeseaanimals,suchassharks,alsospendalotoftimetherelookingforfood.Seagrasscangrowinverydeepanddarkwaters,makingitdifficulttofind.Butsharkscandivedeepintothewaterandgettotheareaspeoplecannotreach.AfternoticingtigersharksswimmingthroughseagrassofftheBahamas,anAmericanscientistworkedwithaseagrassexpert,tryingtomapthelocationsoftheplants.Theresearchersfittedseventigersharkswithcameras.Sincetigersharksswimingroups,theyplacedsatellitetrackingtags（卫星跟踪器）oneightothersharkstofindoutexactlywheretheanimalsswam.Theycollectedhoursofvideosofthetigersharksswimmingthroughseagrass.TheresearchersfoundmoreseagrassgrowingneartheBahamasthantheyexpected—infact,theybelievethatthereismoreseagrasstherethananywhereelseonEarth.Thenewfindingincreasedthetotalnumberofseagrassknowntoexistby41%.However,moreresearchisneededtodiscoverthetruesizeoftheseagrassmeadow.Scientistsoftendependonfindingsfromdiversandboatstostudyabouttheunderwaterworld,butthisteamfoundthatworkingwithanimalsimprovedtheirunderstanding.TheyarenowplacingcamerasonseaturtlestostudyseagrassintheRedSea.Hopefully,moremysteriesaboutseagrasswillbesolved.23.Whatarethescientistsstudyingaccordingtothepassage?A.Sharks. B.TheBahamas. C.Seagrass. D.TheRedSea.24.Whichitalic（斜体）wordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“map”inParagraph3?A.IsthereamapofChinaintheclassroom?B.Amymappedoutherplansonthenewproject.C.ItistheWestlakethatreallyputsHangzhouonthemap.D.Thepolicehavesuccessfullymappedwherethemissingboyis.25.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thereasonforthestudy. B.Themethodtodotheresearch.C.Thefindingoftheresearch. D.Thedifficultyincarryingoutthestudy.26.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totelltheimportanceofsavingseagrass.B.Toexpressthestronglovefortigersharks.C.Toshareanewwayofdoingundersearesearch.D.Tointroduceaspecialprojectonglobalwarming.【答案】23.C24.D25.C26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withthehelpoftigersharks,ateamofresearchershasdiscoveredtheworld’slargestseagrassmeadow（grassland）ontheseafloorneartheBahamas.”可知科学家在研究海草。故选C。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据“AfternoticingtigersharksswimmingthroughseagrassofftheBahamas,anAmericanscientistworkedwithaseagrassexpert,tryingtomapthelocationsoftheplants”可知在注意到虎鲨在巴哈马群岛附近的海草中游动后，一位美国科学家与一位海草专家合作，试图绘制这些植物的位置图，故此处mapped意为“绘制……的位置”；分析四个选择可知，选项D“警方已成功绘制出失踪男孩的位置”中的mapped也以为“绘制……的位置”。故选D。【25题详解】段落大意题。根据“Theresearchersfound...”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了研究的发现。故选C。【26题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解，故作者写本文的意图是分享这种新的海底研究方式。故选C。DTherewereonly15minutesuntillunch.ButeveryoneinMrs.Stretch’smathclasswaswaitingexcitedlyforthestartofAroundtheWorld.AroundtheWorldwasEddie’sfavoriteclassroomgame.Helovedracingagainstaclassmatetosolveamathproblem.Eddiewonandlost.ButhisfriendMichaelneverlost.Hewasthechampion（冠军）ofAroundtheWorld.Everyweekhewouldgoaroundtheclassroomwinningagainsteveryone.“Areweallready?”MrsStretchasked.Everyonenodded.“Thenlet’sbegin,”saidMrs.Stretch.“Talia,youstart.”Taliawasnewtotheclass.Thiswouldbeherfirsttimeplaying.ShejumpedupandwentovertoEddie’sdesk.Eddiestoodup,too.“Twelvetimestwo,”saidMrs.Stretch.“Twenty-four!”Taliacalledout,asecondbeforeEddiecould.Eddiesatdown,disappointedbutstillhappytoknowtherightanswer.Taliamovedontochallengethenextclassmate.Sheseemedunstoppable.Finally,TaliagottoMichael.“Eighttimestwelve,”Mrs.Stretchsaid.“Ninety-six!”shoutedTaliafirst.Theclasssatshocked,theneveryonecheeredforTalia,today’schampion.“Nicejob,Talia,”saidMrs.Stretch.“It’stimeforlunch,everyone.Nowlineup,please.”Eddiestoodtogotolunch.HenoticedMichaelhadhisheaddownonhisdesk,hisfaceburiedinhisarms.EddiewalkedtoMichaelandputhishandonhisshoulder.“It'sOKtolose,”Eddiesaid.“IloseAroundtheWorldallthetime.You’restillgreatatmultiplication.”“That’snotwhyI’mupset,”Michaelsaidintohisarms.“Noonelikesme.TheycheeredwhenIlost.”“Youthinktheycheeredagainstyou?”Eddieasked.“▲”Michaelsaid.“Ithinktheycheeredbecausetheyweretoosurprised,”Eddiesaid.“You’rethechamp.Taliahadtodoherbesttobeatyou.So,peoplewereexcitedaboutit.”“Sheisreallygoodatmath,”Michaelagreed.“Andsoareyou,”saidEddie.“Youhelpusallworkharder.Becauseofyou,weprobablyhavethebestmathclassinthewholeschool.”“Thanks,”Michaelsaid.HesmiledatEddie,“Doyouwanttosittogetheratlunch?”“Sure,”saidEddie.“Youcanquizmeonmathproblemsandhelpmegetbetter.”Michaelstoodup.“Challengeaccepted!”27.WhatisAroundtheWorld?A.Amathchallenge. B.Arunningrace.C.Acomputergame. D.Awritingcompetition.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthecharactersinthestory?A.Taliawasreallygoodatmath.B.Mrs.Stretchlikedthechampionbest.C.Eddiecaredalotaboutwhetherhewonorlost.D.Michaelwashard-workingbutseldomhelpedothers.29.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillin▲inParagraph18?A.Whatelse? B.Whyelse? C.Whoelse? D.Whereelse?30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemessage（启示）ofthestory?A.Onceachampion,alwaysachampion.B.Tobeagoodloseristolearnhowtowin.C.Theonlywaytogrowistochallengeyourself.D.Neverforgetfailureisjustanevent,notaperson.【答案】27.A28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔在“环球世界”这个游戏中一直是冠军，有一天却被新来的一位同学打败，迈克尔感到很失落，他的朋友埃迪安慰他说输赢并不重要，不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成绩。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“AroundtheWorldwasEddie'sfavoriteclassroomgame.Helovedracingagainstaclassmatetosolveamathproblem.”可知，环球世界是数学游戏，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theclasssatshocked,theneveryonecheeredforTalia,today’schampion.”可知，塔里亚的数学真的很好，故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ithinktheycheeredbecausetheyweretoosurprised,”可知，此处是问原因的，故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Becauseofyou,weprobablyhavethebestmathclassinthewholeschool.”可知，文章告诉我们失败只是一件事们不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成就，选项D“永远不要忘记失败只是一件事，而不是一个人。”符合题意，故选D。卷Ⅱ说明:本卷共有四大题,31小题,满分50分。四、词汇运用（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。anybodyrecyclesadwidelybyaccident31.Chinesefoodis________knownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.32.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucanalwayssharehappinessand________with.33.Scoratesoncesaid,“Icannotteach________anything.Icanonlymakethemthink.”34.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredthe“NewWorld”oftheAmericas________in1492.35.Mostoftherubbishinthistown________everydaythrougharainbowrecyclingsystem.【答案】31.widely32.sadness33.anybody34.byaccident35.isrecycled【解析】【31题详解】句意：中国食物在全世界都很有名，也很受欢迎。根据“Chinesefoodis...known”可知中国菜在全世界广为知晓，widelyknown“广为知晓”。故填widely。【32题详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是一个你可以分享快乐和悲伤的人。根据“sharehappinessand”可知是分享快乐和悲伤，此处用名词sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。【33题详解】句意：苏格拉底曾经说过：“我不能教任何人任何东西。我只能让他们思考。”根据“Icannotteach...anything”可知是不能教任何人任何东西，否定句中用anybody“任何人”。故填anybody。【34题详解】句意：克里斯托弗·哥伦布于1492年偶然发现了美洲“新大陆”。根据“discoveredthe‘NewWorld’oftheAmericas”可知是偶然发现的“新大陆”，byaccident“偶然”。故填byaccident。【35题详解】句意：这个城镇的大部分垃圾每天都通过彩虹回收系统进行回收。根据“Mostoftherubbishinthistown”可知大部分的垃圾被回收，且根据“everyday”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态bedone，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is；recycle的过去分词为recycled。故填isrecycled。B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Weusuallywearsockstokeepourfeetwarm.Butsockscanhaveamessage,too!Whosaysyoursocks____36____(必须)match?WecelebratedMismatchedSocksDayatschoollastweek.On____37____(星期一)morning,everyoneworedifferentsocksoneachfootandmetattheschool____38____(大门).Itwasalotoffun,butwhydidwedoit?TheideaofMismatchedSocksDayisthatit’snot____39____(坏的、糟的)tobespecialandunique.Kidscanbe____40____(自豪的)oftheirdifferences.IttakesplaceonthefirstdayofAnti-BullyingWeekeachyear.Abullyisapersonwho____41____(伤害、使疼痛)orscaresotherpeople.Olderandstrongerchildren____42____(有时)bullytheyounger,weakerchildren,orchildrenwhoaredifferent.Wewanttostopbullyingatourschool.Everyoneneedstofeelhappyand____43____(安全的).That’swhywecelebrateMismatchedSocksDay.Eachyear,athemeischosentohelpstudentsto____44____(记住)thatit’sgoodtobedifferentandthatallchildrenareimportant.Astheeventhasgrown,morepeoplejoinandtakethe____45____(机会)tohelpfightoffbullying.CelebratingMismatchedSocksDayisnotjustfun.Itmakesadifferenceinthelivesofyoungpeopleallovertheworld!【答案】36.must37.Monday38.gate39.bad40.proud41.hurts42.sometimes43.safe44.remember45.chance【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍奇特袜子节。【36题详解】句意：谁说你的袜子必须相配？must“必须”，情态动词，故填must。【37题详解】句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。Monday“星期一”，专有名词，故填Monday。【38题详解】句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。gate“大门”，attheschoolgate“在学校门口”，故填gate。【39题详解】句意：“奇特袜子节”的理念是与众不同并不是坏事。bad“坏的、糟的”，在句中作表语，故填bad。【40题详解】句意：孩子们可以为他们的不同而自豪。proud“自豪的”，在句中作表语，故填proud。【41题详解】句意：霸凌者是伤害或恐吓他人的人。hurt“伤害、使疼痛”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填hurts。【42题详解】句意：年龄较大、较强壮的孩子有时会欺负年龄较小、较弱的孩子或与众不同的孩子。sometimes“有时”，频率副词，故填sometimes。【43题详解】句意：每个人都需要快乐和安全。safe“安全的”，在句中作表语，故填safe。【44题详解】句意：每年，都会选择一个主题来帮助学生记住，与众不同是件好事，所有的孩子都很重要。remember“记住”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填remember。【45题详解】句意：随着活动的发展，越来越多的人加入进来，并借此机会帮助打击欺凌行为。chance“机会”，此处特指这次机会，用名词单数形式。故填chance。五、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。KendallRaeJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt.Shehas____46____hugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!KendallRae____47____(begin)gardeningatagethree,whenhergreat-grandmothergavehersomefreshcollardgreens.KendallRaesays,“GrandmaKatetold____48____(I),‘Don’tthrowawaythestems,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.’”Shetrieditandthestems____49____(real)grewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinabackyardgarden.____50____herfriendscametotheirhouse,KendallRaeenjoyedsharingwhatsheknewaboutfarming.Shesays,“Myfriendswouldhelpmewater____51____carefortheplants.Theystartedtoenjoyfarming,too.”Atagesix,shebecametheyoungestcertifiedfarmer____52____herhometown.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelve____53____(tree)!Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareripe(成熟),KendallRaesellssomeofthem____54____(make)money.Shealsoinvitespeoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodtotakewhattheyneed.“If____55____(many)kidsjoinus,ourcommunitywillsurelybecomebetter,”saysKendallRae.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.”【答案】46.а47.began48.me49.really50.When51.and52.in53.trees54.tomake55.more【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍喜欢种植的肯德尔·雷·约翰逊。【46题详解】句意：她有一个巨大的花园，每年生产超过100磅的食物！此处泛指一个花园，huge首字母发辅音音素，故填а。【47题详解】句意：肯德尔·雷三岁时开始园艺，当时她的曾祖母给了她一些新鲜的羽衣甘蓝。根据“atagethree”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。【48题详解】句意：肯德尔·雷说：“凯特奶奶告诉我，‘不要扔掉茎，因为如果你把它们埋在地里，它们会重新长出来的。’”此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。【49题详解】句意：她试了试，茎真的长出了新叶。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。【50题详解】句意：当朋友们来她家做客时，肯德尔·雷喜欢分享她对农业的了解。根据“...herfriendscametotheirhouse,KendallRaeenjoyedsharingwhatsheknewaboutfarming.”可知，当朋友们来做客时，肯德尔·雷会分享对农业的了解，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。【51题详解】句意：我的朋友会帮我浇水和照顾植物。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。【52题详解】句意：六岁时，她成为了家乡最年轻的持证农民。inherhometown“在她的家乡”，故填in。【53题详解】句意：今天，她的花园已经发展到包括60个植物床和12棵树！twelve修饰可数名词复数，故填trees。【54题详解】句意：当蔬菜和水果成熟时，肯德尔·雷会卖掉一些来赚钱。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填tomake。【55题详解】句意：如果有更多的孩子加入我们，我们的社区肯定会变得更好。根据“ourcommunitywillsurelybecomebetter”可知，此处应使用比较级，more“更多”符合语境，故填more。六、任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）WriteaScreenplay同学们，你们尝试过剧本写作吗?其实剧本的格式与其他文本大有不同。请阅读PartA的剧本范例及格式说明，然后完成PartB的任务。PartAPartB请根据下列短文信息，补全对应剧本中第1~5小题的信息。注意:第3和4小题不得超过六词，其他小题每空限填一词。“Howmuchfurther?It’s10p.m.already,”askedAnnaintiredness.“Can’timaginewe’llbehomeuntilmidnight,”repliedBob,turningonthecarradio.Theannouncer（播音员）soundedworried.“Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.Ifyouarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.”SCENE1.CAR.____56____.ANNA,ayoungwoman,andherhusbandBOBdrivehome.Theylooktired.ANNA（to____57____）____58____It’s10p.m.already.BOBCan’timaginewellbehomeuntilmidnightHe____59____.RADIOANNOUNCER（（60））Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.Ifyouarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.【答案】56.NIGHT57.Bob58.Howmuc