2023年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题（原卷版）

PAGE1PAGE宜宾市2023年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。2.答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。选择题（共两部分，满分100分）第一部分听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）略第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstohavesomeafter-schoolactivities.However,thebestwaytoplantheirafter-schoolactivitiesistomakesurethattheykeepagoodbalance(平衡)betweenstudies____1____activities.Theactivitiesshould____2____allkindsofsports,likerunning,basketball,swimmingandsomeartisticprograms,suchasmusicorart.Itisalso____3____forstudentstomixuptheiractivities.Theyshouldtrytofindnewactivitiesanddevelopdifferentinterests____4____takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday.Thishelpsstudentstostayactiveand____5____themfromgettingbored.1.A.or B.so C.and D.but2.A.hold B.include C.create D.collect3.A.brave B.polite C.simple D.important4.A.outof B.thanksto C.insteadof D.accordingto5.A.prevents B.advises C.organizes D.encouragesBRecently,ayoungmanfailedinhispostgraduate(研究生)examandthenhesentamessagetohisfatherwhodiedthreeyearsago.Inthemessage,theyoungmansaidtohisfather,“Dad,I____6____yousomuch.Wouldyouappearinmy____7____?Ireallywanttomeetyou.”Tohis____8____,hereceiveda“reply”andfoundoutthatthemessagewasfromaperson.Thepersonisusinghisfather’soldphonenumbernow.Themessagesaid,“Nevermind,boy.Youwill____9____throughfailures.Cheeryourselfupandkeep____10____.Iknowmyboyisthebest.Imissyou,too.”“Havingseensuchamessagefrom‘mydad’,mytearscameout.”theyoungmansaid.Peopleneedloveandcare,especiallyin____11____timesoftheirlife.Iftheyfail,theyarethirstyforcomfortandhelpfromtheirparentsandfriends,sothereplyfroma(an)____12____personreallygavehimencouragement.“____13____,Ithoughtsomeonehadsentawrongmessage,”the“father”said.“Butafterreadingitagain,Ifoundoutthesendermustbeintroubleandneedsome____14____.SoIdecidedtoreplyinhisfather’sname.Itisnormalthatpeoplewhohave____15____theirparentswillmissthemmorethanusual,especiallyintrouble.”6.A.find B.love C.help D.miss7.A.dream B.college C.future D.house8.A.joy B.sadness C.surprise D.anger9.A.comeback B.growup C.giveaway D.getoff10.A.writing B.trying C.looking D.waiting11.A.difficult B.happy C.right D.wrong12.A.shy B.ugly C.strange D.honest13.A.Sincethen B.Tillnow C.Atlast D.Atfirst14.A.money B.comfort C.wishes D.messages15.A.lost B.excused C.forgotten D.depended第二节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AFormostofus,stressisafactoflife.Buttherearemanyusefulwaystolowerstress.Let’stakealook.Sometimesitcanbedifficulttosayexactlywhatwe’refeeling.Whenwefeeluneasyordisappointed,wecanputproblemsintowords.Keepingadiaryisagoodwaytorelax.Ifwegetangry,musichasawonderfulinfluenceonourfeelings.Whenwefeelsad,itfillsourheartswithwarmth.Whenwegetnervousorupsetbeforeatest,takeafewdeepbreaths.Enoughsleephelpsuskeepclearminds.Withoutplentyofrest,itishardtopayattentiontoourstudyorwork.Actually,themostimportantwaythatwecanlowerstressistohaveahealthylifestyle.Especiallyexerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthyandgoodforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.16.Howmanywayscanweusetolowerstress?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.17.Whatcanwedoifwefeeldisappointed?A.Wecangotobed. B.Wecancallourfriends.C.Wecanwalkontheplayground. D.Wecanwritedownourproblems.18.Whatcanwechoosetodoifwefeelsadorangry?A.Tolistentomusic. B.Tostudyhard. C.Tokeepadiary. D.Toreadourfavoritebooks.19.Whichwaycanhelpuscalmdownbeforehavingatest?A.Drawingpictures. B.Learningtoswim.C.Takingdeepbreaths. D.Havingenoughsleep.20.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ittalksaboutourstress. B.Ittellsushowtoexercise.C.Ittalksaboutourdailylife. D.Ittellsushowtolowerstress.BThereareover800boardingschoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Mostboardingschoolshavea“lightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Thehouse-masterscantakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplebread.Theycanalsochooseeitheramealwithnomeatoranothermealwithmeatforlunchanddinner.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen.21.Whocouldstudyintheearliestboardingschools?A.Allstudents. B.Foreignstudents. C.Whiteandrichboys. D.Whiteandrichgirls.22.WhatshouldstudentsintheboardingschoolsdoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Makeasubjectplan. B.Studyandlivealone.CLookafterthemselves. D.Gooutsideafterschool.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“lightout”meaninChinese?A.点亮 B.熄灯 C.褪色 D.减重24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschooluniform?A.Boyshardlyfollowtherules. B.Girlsonlywearawhiteblouse.C.Boysneverwearashirtandatie. D.Girlssometimeswearatieandaskirt.25.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whattoeat. B.Whentoeat. C.Wheretoeat. D.Howtoeat.CThegiantpanda,BingDwenDwen,wasthemascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.Morethan1.4milliontoymascotsweresoldduringtheGames.BingDwenDwenwasthecenterofpeople’sattentionatthattime.The“giantpandaeconomy(经济)”becameabrightspotinChina,withmanyshopsacrossthecountrysellingalotofpanda-relatedproducts,accordingtonewspapers.DuringtheMayDayholidaysin2023,about264,000peoplecametoChengdutovisitthegiantpanda,HuaHua.ChengdubecamethesecondmostpopulartouristdestinationinChina.HuaHuawillsoonbethreeyearsoldandhascaughttheheartsofvisitorsbecauseshecan’tclimbtreesandsheisfriendly.Infact,manyyoungpeopletraveltoChengdujusttoseethegiantpandas.All180,000ticketsweresoldoutforthefirstthreedaysofthisyear’sMayDayholidays.HuaHuaincreasedticketsalesattheBase.TherearemanyculturalandcreativeshopsfullofproductsaboutpandasinChengdu.Clothing,shoes,hats,feedseedsaboutpandasintheshopshavealsosoldwell.Aswecansee,the“giantpandaeconomy”hasbecomeabrightspotinconsumption(消费)again.26.HowmanytoymascotsweresoldduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?A.Over1.4million. B.Over444thousand.C.About264thousand. D.About180thousand.27.WhatmadeHuaHuasopopularamongthevisitors?A.Thisyear’sMayDayholidays.B.Thegrowingticketsalesin2023.C.Herinabilitytoclimbtreesandfriendlycharacter.D.Thedifferentproductsinculturalandcreativeshops.28.WhydosomanyyoungpeoplevisitChengdu?A.Tobuyproductsaboutpandas. B.Toseethegiantpandas.C.TotradeproductswiththeBase. D.TocelebrateHuaHua’sbirthday.29.WhatproductsaboutpandasarementionedinParagraph3?A.Feedseedsandbags. B.Hatsandsocks.C.Clothingandshoes. D.Shoesandwatches.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThingsSoldWellduringtheHolidays B.ChengduWelcomedVisitorsWarmlyC.PeopleinChinaCelebratedtheMayDay D.HuaHuaIncreasedthe“GiantPandaEconomy”第三节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ourlow-carbon(低碳)lifeMoreandmorepeopleinBeijingwouldliketotakepartintheenvironmentalprotection.ItisplayingakeyroleinimprovingBeijing’sairquality.___31___Beforethe2008BeijingOlympicGames,thegovernmentstarteda“NoCarDay”activity.___32___Thepurposeoftheactivityistoreducethecapital’sairpollution.Sofar,peopleinBeijinghavestoppedusingtheircarsforabout940,000daystogether.Almost100,000tonsofcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放)havebeenprevented.___33___What’smore,aminiprogrambeganinBeijingin2021throughWeChat.___34___Itcanrecordourownpersonalcarbondioxideemissions.Ifapersonusestheminiprogram,heorshecanwincredits(信用积分)bylivingalow-carbonlifestyle.___35___Thecreditscanbeexchangedforsubwayticketsandarealsousedtopayforthecostofusingsharedbikes.Itisstronglysuggestedthathumansshouldertheresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironment.Protectingenvironmentisprotectingourselves.A.Asaresult,airqualityinBeijinghasimprovedgreatly.B.ItisalsogoodforBeijing’slow-carbontransition(转型).C.Alow-carbonlifestyleisakindwaytogetonwithothers.D.Theprogramisaboutpersonalcarbondioxideemissions.E.Theactivityaskedpeopletostopdrivingonedayeverymonth.F.Thelifestyleincludestakingpublictransportationandridingsharedbikes.非选择题第三部分写（共四节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词（每空一词）。36.It’spolitetok________atthedoorbeforeenteringtheoffice.37.Climbingmountainsisagoodwaytogetcloseton________.38.Springismyfavorites________becausedifferentkindsofflowerscomeout.39.Thepensareonsaleinthatstore,soyoucanbuythemmorec________thanusual.40.Itisreportedthatablindmanhasmadealivingbyrepairingb________bikesfor30years.41.Forteenagers,workinghardfortheirdreamsisawise________/tʃɔɪs/.42.Whenthelittleboysawhismother,heran________/təˈwɔːdz/herwithjoy.43.LinTaousually________(折叠)thequiltafterhegetsupeverymorning.44.Ourgovernmentmadesome________(法律)tocareabouttheleft-behindkids.45.Tinaistryingtodevelopthe________(习惯)ofreadingEnglishaloudeveryday.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Schoolgardening____46____(be)nowverypopular.Parentsandteachersalllikethesehands-onlessonsverymuch.Studentsare____47____(excite)aboutthegardeninglessons,too.Thelessonsgivethemanewway____48____learningandhelpthemrelax.Thechildrendon’thavetositat____49____(they)desksallday.Thegardeninglessonsteachthemsomethingthattheycan’tlearnintheclassroom.Also,theyhaveachance____50____(move)outsideandgethandsdirty.Teachersaskstudentstotakegardening____51____(serious).Ingardens,studentswatchcarefullywithapurpose.Theycanseethe____52____(begin),themiddleandtheendoftheproject.However,someschoolsdon’thaveenoughspaceforagarden,sothelessonscanbe____53____(give)inthecommunitygardensorparks.“Gardeningis____54____importantsubject,”manyteacherssay,“Itnotonlyletsstudentsknowwhereourfoodcomesfrom,_____55_____alsomakesthemhavemorelovefortheearth.Gardeningisnotjustahobby,it’salifeskill.”第三节信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。InChina,whenitcomestotraditionalclothing,HanfuandQipaoarethemostpopular.HanfuwasfirstcreatedforHanpeople.Itscolor,styleandeventhelengthareaboutChineseculture.HanfufirstappearedintheShangDynastyover3,000yearsago.ItwaspopularforalongtimeinChinesehistoryfromtheQinDynastytotheMingDynasty.AtthestartingoftheQingDynasty,however,itlostitspopularity.Withpeopleturningtheirinteresttotraditionalculture,Hanfuhasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920sandremainedasthe“nationalclothing”untilthe1950s.Atfirst,peoplemadeitwide,coveringmostpartsofthebody.Yetitwasnotbeautifulandpeoplewantedamorebeautifulkindofclothing.Sointhe1930s,peoplemadethetraditionalQipaotighttoshowthebeautyofa