48 华为：AI for Industries是人工智能新的爆发点-2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练

48华为：AIforIndustries是人工智能新的爆发点2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练背景资料：华为：AIforIndustries是人工智能新的爆发点2023-04-0811:34·\t"/article/7219517261038486068/_blank"证券时报e公司e公司讯，4月8日召开的人工智能大模型技术高峰论坛上，华为云人工智能领域首席科学家田奇表示，大模型是连接技术生态和商业生态的桥梁，是未来AI生态的核心。华为云盘古大模型，推动人工智能开发从“作坊式”到“工业化”升级。到目前，已陆续发布矿山、气象、海浪等系列盘古行业大模型。展望未来，AIforIndustries是人工智能新的爆发点。一、阅读单选A篇Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(人脸识别)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(网约车)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriver-lesscarisyielding(让路),itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis-youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.1．Theunderlinedword“identify”probablymeans“________”inthepassage.A．tumdown B．helpwith C．forgetabout D．findout2．Inthefuture,aself-drivingcarmaycommunicatewithhumansby________.A．wavingtothem B．noddingatthemC．flashinglights D．speakingtothem3．Whichtechnologyisusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?A．ServiceRobotsatschool. B．Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.C．Facialrecognitionforpayment. D．Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.4．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．peoplecanuseAIinmanydifferentwaysB．AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobsC．self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumansD．servicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers【短文大意】本文讲了人工智能的应用，详细的介绍了人工智能是如何帮助人类的和人工智能的发展。【答案解析】1．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.”可知当罪犯进入音乐会时警察就可以抓住他，可猜出identify这里是表“辨认、识别”的意思，选项D“找出”符合。故选D。2．推理判断题。根据“Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans”及“Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.”可知在未来自动驾驶汽车可以通过闪光灯与人交流。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(人脸识别)isusedalotintheworld.”可知人脸识别用于支付是在现实生活中使用的，故选C。4．推理判断题。通读全文可知AI可以广泛运用于面部识别、智能机器人等多种方面，A选项“人们可以以多种不同的方式使用人工智能”表述符合题意。故选A。B篇Sophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.Hehasbeendevelopingrobotsinthepast25years.Hebelievesrealistic-lookingrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelpindustriessuchashealthcareandeducation.Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsandknowpeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,singandevenmakemusic.Now,thenextstepistomakeheranartist.Hansonissoexcitedaboutthisidea.HeimaginesSophiaasacreativeartworkandsheherselfcancreateartaswell.InMarch,adigital(数字的)artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist,AndreaBonaceto,wassoldfor$688.888.Thedigitalworkistitled“SophiaInstantiation”.It’sa12-secondvideowhichshowsBonaceto’sportrait(肖像)changingintoSophia’sdigitalpainting.AlongwithitisthephysicalartworkpaintedbySophia.Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated(合作)betweenanAIandanartworkcollector.Sophia’sartworkispartofagrowingtrend(趋势).Moreandmoredigitalartworksareonsalenow.Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly$70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.5．WhatdoweknowaboutHanson?A．Heisinterestedinpainting. B．HemakeslittlemoneyfromSophia.C．HecreatedtherobotSophia. D．Hespent25yearsdevelopingSophia.6．WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwascooperatedbetweenanAIandacollector?A．Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.B．Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.C．Becauseshepaintedapictureafterreceivingthecollector’sphoto.D．Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.7．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．Sophia’sartworkcoststhemost. B．Beeplemustbeaveryfamousartist.C．Noonecanafforddigitalartworks. D．Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Sophia,aRobotArtist. B．DavidHanson.CreatorofSophia.C．DigitalArtworks,PopularAgain. D．HansonRobotics,Sophia’sCompany.【短文大意】本文介绍了机器人索菲亚和艺术家合作制作了数字艺术作品，数字艺术作品呈现出增长的趋势。【答案解析】5．细节理解题。根据“Sophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.”可知，汉森创造了索菲亚。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据“Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated(合作)betweenanAIandanartworkcollector.”可知，她在收到收藏家的照片后画了在照片上一幅画。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据“Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly$70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.”（例如，艺术家比普尔的一件数字艺术品以近7000万美元的价格售出，成为有史以来售出的最昂贵的数字艺术品）可知他应该是一位非常著名的艺术家。故选B。8．最佳标题。根据“Sophia’sartworkispartofagrowingtrend(趋势).”及文章内容可知，机器人索菲亚和艺术家合作制作了数字艺术作品，数字艺术作品呈现出增长的趋势，索菲亚也有望成为一个艺术家。故选A。C篇Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedit.Thetechnologychatsinaconversationalway,answeringquestionsfromtheInternetuser.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIrobotsofitskind.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(复杂的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,forexample,howtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.However,ChatGPTalsobringssomeproblems.Thematerials(材料)theycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchasthecopyright(版权)problemandthedefinition(定义)ofart.Itcouldalsoresultinmanytranslatorsandwriterslosingtheirjobsorbeingpaidmuchless,astheirskillsarenolongersomethingcompaniesneed.It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let’shopethat,ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive.9．ThecatstoryinParagraph1waswrittento________.A．introduceabravecat B．showwhatChatGPTcandoC．introducesomebooks D．showhowrobotsreadstories10．WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A．Itcanonlywritesongs.B．Itcandoalotofworkinspace.C．Itcangiveananswertoanyquestion.D．ItcanchatwiththeInternetuser.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A．Anarticle. B．Apoem. C．Ajoke. D．Astory.12．What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A．ThefutureofChatGPT. B．TheadvantagesofChatGPT.C．ThedisadvantagesofChatGPT D．ThedevelopmentofChatGPT.13．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ABedtimeStorybyAI B．ASuperfastWritingRobotC．GoodThingsAICanDo D．ACare-providingRobot【短文大意】本文主要介绍了机器人作家ChatGPT，文中介绍了它的强大之处，也介绍了它带来的一些问题。【答案解析】9．推理判断题。根据“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestoryyou’llgetthestoryofMax,whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.”可知，本段主要介绍了机器人能做什么，故选B。10．细节理解题。根据“Thetechnologychatsinaconversationalway,answeringquestionsfromtheInternetuser”（该技术以对话的方式聊天，回答互联网用户的问题）可知，它可以和互联网用户聊天。故选D。11．代词指代题。根据“Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.”（我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于进化论的文章。但是ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内写出一篇写得很好的文章。）可知，此处的one指的是“关于进化论的文章”。故选A。12．段落大意题。根据“However,ChatGPTalsobringssomeproblems.”可知，本段主要介绍了ChatGPT带来的一些问题，也就是弊端。故选C。13．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了机器人作家ChatGPT，文中介绍了它的强大之处，也介绍了它带来的一些问题。B项“超高速书写机器人”适合作标题，故选B。D篇Artificialintelligence(人工智能)orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinestheabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavedevelopedalotofcooltechnologies.AIiscatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfacesfast.Asaresult,facialrecognition(人脸识别)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytofindthecriminals.Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(网约车)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywave(挥手)atpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystem(信号光系统)tohelpthem“speak”tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(让路),itwillshowustwowhitelightssidetoside.Aquickchangeindifferentlightstellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServicerobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis—youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.14．AccordingtoParagraph2,facialrecognitionisusedfor________.A．drivingcars B．makingpeoplesmile C．checkingpeople’sinformation15．Howdoesadriverlesscartellpassers-bythatitisabouttospeedup?A．Bywavingtothem.B．Bychangingquicklyinlighting.C．Byshowingtwolightssidetoside.16．Whichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?A．Servicerobotsatschool.B．Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.C．Facialrecognitionforpayment.17．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．LifewithAIwillprobablybecomeeasierinthefuture.B．AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeinginalljobs.C．Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans.18．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ServicerobotsleadustothefutureB．LivewithcooltechnologiesofAIC．Facialrecognitionchangespeople’slife【短文大意】本文主要讲述了人工智能在各个领域的使用。【答案解析】14．细节理解题。根据“AIiscatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfacesfast.Asaresult,facialrecognition(人脸识别)isusedalotintheworld”可知面部识别被用来检查人们的信息。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据“Aquickchangeindifferentlightstellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup”可知无人驾驶汽车通过快速改变灯光告诉路人它即将加速。故选B。16．细节理解题。根据“ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(网约车)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.”可知人脸识别支付已经在现实中应用了，故选C。17．推理判断题。根据“ServicerobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis—youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.”可推知未来有人工智能的生活可能会变得更容易。故选A。18．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了人工智能在各个领域的使用，故选B。E篇Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(强大的)AIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreative(有创意的)tasks.Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定义)ofart.Therobotistrained(训练)usingwordsfromtheinternet,soitcanalsopickupontheinternet’sbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtosolve.19．ThewriterusedthecatstoryinParagraph1to________.A．showwhatarobotcatcando B．tellwhatbedtimestoryMaxlikesC．showwhycatscangotospace D．showthatrobotscanwritestories20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Max B．ChatGPT C．thestar D．OpenAI21．WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A．AUKcompanymadeit. B．Itcansingdifferentkindsofsongs.C．ItisthebiggestkindofAI. D．Itwritesfasterthanhumanwriters.22．WhatwillChatGPTdoifyouaskharmfulquestions?A．Itwilltellajoke. B．Itwillspendhoursunderstandingthem.C．Itwillgiveyounoanswer. D．Itwillwriteanarticleabouttheminseconds.23．What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howpeoplefeelaboutrobotwriting. B．TheproblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting.C．Howarobotlearnstowritelikehumans. D．WhyAIcanhelppeoplesolveproblems.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一种能写小说的强大机器人。【答案解析】19．推理判断题。根据“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory”及“Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(强大的)AIwriters”可知，第一段是为了引出下文介绍这个能写小说的机器人，故选D。20．词义猜测题。根据“It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes”可知，划线部分It指前文提到的ChatGPT，故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast”及“ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds”可知，它可以写得比人类快，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.”可知，如果询问有伤害的问题，它不会给出答案，故选C。23．主旨大意题。根据“Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems”可知，本段主要讲述了人工智能写作可能会带来的问题，故选B。F篇Doctorsseeandexaminepatientsonline.Robotshelptosendfoodtopatients.Weareusingnewwaystofightthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.Theyaresafe.Theycanhelppeoplekeepintouchwitheachother.Let’smeetthesehigh-tech（高科技）helpers!Telemedicine（电子医疗）system.Withavideosystemthatcanbeusedfromafarplace,doctorscanexaminepatientswithoutseeingtheminperson.Also,doctorsfromdifferenthospitalscanhaveameetingbyusingthesystematthesametime.Thissavesalotoftime.3D“hospital”.AcompanyinShanghaiprinted15roomsbyusing3Dtechnology.TheysenttheroomstoHubeiforpatientstolivein.Eachroomisaboutthesizeofyourbedroom.A3Dprintertakes24hourstobuildtherooms.AI（人工智能）systemchecksforfever.TheAIsystemcancheckpeopleincrowdstoseewhethertheyhavefevers.Whenpeoplepassby,thesystemcanscan（扫描）people’sfaces.Thesystemcancheckabout300peopleinoneminute.Smartrobots.Timetoeat!Insomehospitals,smartrobotshelptogiveoutfoodtopatients.Therobotscanalsohelptohandoutmedicineandshowthewaytopeople.24．Howmanyhigh-techhelpersarementionedinthepassage?A．3. B．4. C．5.25．Doctorsfromdifferenthospitalscanhaveameetingbyusing________.A．3D“hospital” B．AIsystem C．telemedicinesystem26．Smartrobotscandothefollowingthings,EXCEPT________.A．giveoutfoodtopatients B．showthewaytopeople C．warnpeopleingroups27．Youmayreadthepassagein________.A．asciencemagazine B．astorybook C．aguidebook28．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheNovelCoronavirus B．AISystemChecksforFever C．High-techHelpers【短文大意】本文主要介绍了现如今的高科技帮手。【答案解析】24．细节理解题。根据“Telemedicine(电子医疗）system”、“3D‘hospital’”、“AI（人工智能）systemchecksforfever”及“Smartrobots”可知，文中提到了4种科技帮手。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Telemedicine（电子医疗）system...doctorsfromdifferenthospitalscanhaveameetingbyusingthesystematthesametime.”可知不同医院的医生可通过电子医疗系统开会。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据“smartrobotshelptogiveoutfoodtopatients.Therobotscanalsohelptohandoutmedicineandshowthewaytopeople”可知智能机器人帮助给病人分发食物，机器人还可以帮助分发药品并为人们指路。故选C。27．推理判断题。通读全文可知本篇文章关于人们生活中的多种高科技的帮手，故此类文章应出现在科学杂志中。故选A。28．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本篇文章关于人们生活中的多种高科技的帮手，以选项C“高科技帮手”为标题最合适。故选C。G篇Today,theworldischangingrapidlywiththeever-changingtechnology.Thereisnodoubtthatourliveshavebeenenrichedbynewtechnologies.Let’slookatfourofthemtogether.Driverlesshelpers.Youcanseedifferentkindsofdriverlesscarsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Forexample,whenyoufeeltired,youcanhavearestinadriverlessminibus.Whenyoufeelhungry,youcanbuyfoodfroma“driverlesscarstore”.Anotherkindofdriverlesscarcanevensendthingstoyoujustlikeapostman.TheyhelptomaketheGamesabiggersuccess.Spacelectures(讲座).OnMarch23,2022,threeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlecturefromTiangongspacestation.Thecontent(内容)ofthesecondlesturehasbeenchosenfromopinionsandadvicefromthepublic.Theydidseveralexperiments(实验).Theyalsoshowedsometoolstostudyscience.Infact,thethreeastronautsgavetheirfirstlecturelastDecember.Millionsofstudentswatchedthemandlearnedmanyfantasticsciencefactsfromthespecialspacelectures.3Dphotos.ThisMay,amiddleschoolinBeijingused3DprintingtechnologytoprintgraduationphotosforGrade9students.Ittookthemalmosttenweekstofinishthistask.Studentscantouchthe“faces”oftheirclassmates.Thistechnologyespeciallycanhelptheblindstudents“see”theirclassmates.Whileagroupofsixth-gradersused3Dprinterstocreatemini3D-printedmodelvillagesforhomelesspeopleinAmerica.ChatGPTLet’stalkaboutthelatestwonderofAItechnology,ChatGPT.OveramillionusershavestartedtouseChatGPTwithinthefirstfivedayssinceitwasopenedtothepublic.OfcourseChatGPTdoeswellinchattingwithyou.Amazinglyitcanwritesongs,articles,novels,evenpoemsinstylesoffamouswritersfromallovertheworld.Itspowerfulabilityalsoincludestranslating.29．Howmanykindsofdriverlesscarsdoesthewritermention?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.30．WhenwasthefirstspacelecturegivenbythethreeChineseastronauts?A．InDecember,2021. B．ThisMay.C．ThisFebruary. D．OnMarch23,2022.31．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thedriverlesscarscannotworkasapostman.B．ChatGPTcannotwriteapoeminthestyleofChinesepoet,Libai.C．Spacelecturecanspreadknowledgeanddevelopinterestinscience.D．Blindstudentsatlastcanseetheirclassmates’faceswiththehelpof3Dtechnology.32．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Astorybook.C．Agrammarbook. D．Amedicalmagazine.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了四种高科技。【答案解析】29．细节理解题。根据“adriverlessminibus”“driverlesscarstore”及“Anotherkindofdriverlesscarcanevensendthingstoyoujustlikeapostman”可知，一共提到了三种，故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“OnMarch23,2022,threeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlecturefromTiangongspacestation”及“Infact,thethreeastronautsgavetheirfirstlecturelastDecember.”可知，2021年九月份进行了第一次太空演讲，故选A。31．细节理解题。根据“Theyalsoshowedsometoolstostudyscience”及“learnedmanyfantasticsciencefactsfromthespecialspacelectures”可知，太空讲座可以传播知识，培养对科学的兴趣，故选C。32．推理判断题。根据“Thereisnodoubtthatourliveshavebeenenrichedbynewtechnologies.Let’slookatfourofthemtogether”可知，本文主要介绍了四种高科技，可能来自报纸，故选A。H篇Thenewandpublicly-availableChatGPTisatypeofAIthathasbeen“trained”bylookingatover8millionwebpages.Whenaskedaquestion,ChatGPTusesthistrainingtoproducedetailedanswersthatoftenseemliketheywerewrittenbyahuman.Youcanaskitanythinganditwillgiveyouanswerstonotonlyfollow-upquestionsbutalsoprofessionalquestions(althoughitdoessometimesmakemistakes).Youcanalsoaskittowritetext,suchasshortstoriesoressays.Thetechnologyissopromising(有前途的)thatsomepeoplebelieveitwillovertake(超过)Googleinthenearfuture.FormanyyearsithasbeenexpectedthatAIwillbecomeanimportantpartofourlives,andforjustaslongtherehavebeenconcernsofthetroublethatAIcouldcause.Inthe20thcentury,scientists,philosophersandwriterssometimesworriedthatAIwouldbecometoopowerful.IntheshortstoryIHaveNoMouth,andIMustScream,agiantsupercomputerhaskilledeveryhumanonearthexceptfivepeopleitkeepstotorture(折磨).Andinthe1984filmTheTerminator,apowerfulAIcalledSkynetusestimetraveltosendarobotintothepasttotryandkillthemotherofabraveandstrongfighter.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewereoptimisticofadvancedtechnologies’potential(潜力)tobuildabetterworld.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.Nowadays,thereislessconcernofanall-powerfulAItryingtodestroytheworld,andwearenotexpectingfriendlyrobotsjustyet.Thatdoesn’tmeanthereisnotalotofexcitementandconcernbeingfelttowardsnewtechnologieslikeAI,though.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamoderntechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let’shopethat,ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive.So,whatdoyouthink?WillChatGPTbegood,bad,orsomewhereinbetweenforhumankind?33．WhycanChatGPTproducedetailedanswersliketheyarefromahuman?A．ScientiststeachChatGPTtotalklikeahuman. B．ChatGPThaslookedatover8millionwebpages.C．ChatGPTdependsonGoogle’sbasicinformation. D．ManypeopleanswerthequestionontheInternet.34．WhichhasapositiveattitudetowardsAI??A．LostinSpace B．TheTerminatorC．Skynet D．IHaveNoMouth,andIMustScream35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”meaninChinese?A．先进的 B．好奇的 C．乐观的 D．片面的36．WhichisNOTtrueaboutChatGPTaccordingtothetext?A．ChatGPTcansolvemathproblems. B．ChatGPTcantaketheplaceofhumankind.C．ChatGPTcancommunicatewithpeople. D．ChatGPTcanofferhelpinwritingessays.37．Whatopiniondoesthewriteragreewith?A．Peoplearealwayscrazyaboutnewtechnologies.B．PeoplebecomemoreworriedaboutAIatpresent.C．ChatGPTisaperfectAItechnologywithnodoubt.D．ChatGPTbringspeopleamixtureofjoyandworries.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了新的人工智能ChatGPT。【答案解析】33．细节理解题。根据“Thenewandpublicly-availableChatGPTisatypeofAIthathasbeen‘trained’bylookingatover8millionwebpages.”可知，ChatGPT会像人类一样给出详细的答案是因为它在回答之前已经查看了超过800万个网页，故选B。34．推理判断题。根据“Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewereoptimisticofadvancedtechnologies’potential(潜力)tobuildabetterworld.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.”可知，《迷失太空》对人工智能持积极态度，故选A。35．词义猜测题。根据“advancedtechnologies’potential(潜力)tobuildabetterworld”和“Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.”可知，一些人对用先进技术来建立一个更美好的世界是持乐观的态度的，所以划线单词表示“乐观的”，故选C。36．推理判断题。根据“Nowadays,thereislessconcernofanall-powerfulAItryingtodestroytheworld（如今，人们很少担心一个全能的人工智能试图毁灭世界）”和“It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.（现在说ChatGPT会对我们的生活产生什么样的影响还为时过早）”可知，目前为止，还无法判断ChatGPT对我们生活的影响，所以“ChatGPT可以取代人类。”说法是错误的。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Thatdoesn’tmeanthereisnotalotofexcitementandconcernbeingfelttowardsnewtechnologieslikeAI,though.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamodemtechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.”（不过，这并不意味着人们对人工智能等新技术没有太多的兴奋和担忧。ChatGPT是现代技术的一个很好的例子，它引起了复杂的感觉）可知，ChatGPT给人们带来了欢乐和担忧。故选D。二、阅读判断OnOct11,arobothistorywasmadewhenAi-Da,ahumanoid(人形的)robotartisttalkedatameetingintheUK.Themeetingwasabout“ACreativeFuture”.Itlooksatchallengesfortoday’sartistsandhowtheycanpaintasrobotsdevelop,saidSkyNews.Ai-Dapaintsusingcamerasinhereyesandroboticarms.She“thinks”andanswersquestionsusingAIalgorithms(算法).ShehaspaintedthelateUKqueenandherworkwasonshowinthemuseum.Describingherself,Ai-Datoldusthat“Idependoncomputerprogramsandalgorithms”and“althoughnotalive,Icanstillcreateart”.Surprisingly,atthemeeting,Ai-Da“slept”andhadtoberestarted.ButherabilitytodrawpicturesandanswerquestionsinrealtimeshowsthehugedevelopmentsofAI.Thesearedevelopmentsthatwillcontinue.OnepersonwhoseemsinterestedinthisisElonMusk.HeisplanningonmakinghisownAIrobotsforhiscompany,TESLA(特斯拉).TESLA’shumanoidrobot,namedOptimus,cametoourworldatTesla’sAIDayonSept30.TESLAshowedvideosoftheirrobotdoingsimpletaskslikecarryingboxesandwateringplants,saidCNN.Withrobotsbecomingmoreandmorepartofourdailylives,wemayhavetolearntolivewiththem.Butwillpeoplebehappytohavetheseroboticfriendsorwilltheyfeelthreatened(威胁的)bythem?AsAi-Dasaidinthemeeting,“Robotscanbebothathreatandanopportunity.”根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）.38．OnOct11,Ai-DamadearobothistorybytalkingatameetingintheUK.39．Ai-DapaintsusingAIalgorithms.40．ThehugedevelopmentsofAIwon’tcontinue.41．Optimuscandosimpletaskslikecarryingboxesandwateringplants.42．Withmoreandmorerobotsinourdailylives,weneedn’tlearntolivewiththem.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Ai-Da在英国的一个会议上发言，创造了机器人的历史，介绍了它如何作画。随着机器人越来越多地成为我们日常生活的一部分，我们可能不得不学会与它们相处。【答案解析】38．细节理解题。根据“OnOct11,arobothistorywasmadewhenAi-Da,ahumanoid(人形的)robotartisttalkedatameetingintheUK”可知，10月11日，Ai-Da在英国的一次会议上发言，创造了机器人的历史，故答案为T。39．细节理解题。根据“She‘thinks’andanswersquestionsusingAIalgorithms”可知，她会用人工智能算法“思考”并回答问题，而不是用人工智能画画，故答案为F。40．细节理解题。根据“Thesearedevelopmentsthatwillcontinue”可知，这些发展会持续，故答案为F。41．细节理解题。根据“TESLAshowedvideosoftheirrobotdoingsimpletaskslikecarryingboxesandwateringplants”可知，特斯拉展示了他们的机器人做简单任务