福建省泉州市南安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(无答案)

南安市2024—2025学年度上学期初中期末教学质量监测初二年英语试题（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）学校班级姓名座位号答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ、听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.2.3.4.5.第二节听下面七段对话，人从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhatkindofmusicdoesRunalikebest?A.Popmusic. B.Classicalmusic. C.Folkmusic.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhatdoesMichaelwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ascientist. B.Amusician. C.Apilot.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhatdidPeterusetodoinhisfreetime?A.Plantflowers. B.Collectstamps. C.Keeppets.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthepark. B.Athome. C.Inthehospital.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhowasSallychattingwithatthattimeyesterday?A.Jenny. B.Allen. C.Bob.11.Whenwilltheyvisitthemuseum?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSunday. C.ThisSaturday.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.HowoftendoesLucyvisithergrandparents?A.Twiceaweek. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.13.Whatistherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.WhatwasTomdoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.Cleaningthehouse. B.WatchingTV. C.Doinghishomework.15.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?A.Funny. B.Kind. C.Lazy.第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）TheInternetAdvantages(优点)◆Getinformation.Wecanknowabout16,arts,culture,sportsandsoon.◆Makemorefriends.Wecanshareourideasandfeelingswitheachotherby17emailsorchattingonline.◆Dosomeshoppingonline.Itis18inoureverydaylife.Thethingswebuywillcometoourhomein19orfourdays.Disadvantages◆Somebadpeoplemaycheatorhurtus.◆Somestudentsmay20toomuchtimeontheinternet.Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.—Yourgloveslooknice.—Thanks.MyfriendNancymadeitme.A.to B.for C.of22.—Dad,wecollectpaperticketsbeforewetakethehigh-speedtrain?—No,wedon’thaveto.WecanuseourIDcards.A.can B.must C.shall23.PanZhanlethemen’s100mfreestyleworldrecordinthe2024ParisOlympicGames.A.broke B.corrected C.won24.—Ifyouwantbetterresultsinyourstudy,youshouldworkmuch.—OK,Iwilltrymybest.A.hard B.harder C.hardest25.—WhatdoesNBA?—NationalBasketballAssociation,A.leavefor B.lookfor C.standfor26.—Look!Theboys’relayraceissoexciting!—Wow,BoltandJamesarerunning.A.neckandneck B.facetoface C.dayandnight27.Mikeisabooklover.Youcanseehimbooksinthelibraryeveryday.A.reading B.toread C.read28.—canapersonform(养成)agoodhabit?—21days.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong29.—Wecan’tfinishtheworkby.Weneedyourhelp.—Sure.Iwillgiveyouahand.A.yourself B.ourselves C.myself30.—It’sforstudentstolearnaboutfirstaid.—Iagree.Thentheycanhelpthemselvesorothersifanaccidenthappens.A.necessary B.dangerous C.terrible31.—HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?—Iit.IfeelwarmandpeacefulwhenIreadit.A.amfondof B.amworriedabout C.amangrywith32.—TodayAIcanhelppeoplesearchforinformation,drawpicturesandsoon.—amazingitis!A.What B.How C.Whatan33.—Sarah,Ididn’tseeyouatJane’sbirthdaypartylastnight.—Oh,Itomakeamodelplaneatthattime.A.willlearn B.learned C.waslearning34.—Benisillthesedays.—Let’svisithimthisafternoon.Ireallyworryabouthim.A.quickly B.widely C.badly35.—Ms.Brownsuggeststhatweshouldsavepaperinoureverydaylife.—Ithelpstoprotecttheforests.Weshouldfollowher.A.advice B.example C.ruleIII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Boblikesclimbingverymuch.However,therewerenotclimbinglessonsinhisschoolbefore,sohefelt36Thenextyear,hisschool37rockclimbinglessonstobuildupstudents’bodies.Hewassohappythathejoined38.Inthefirstlesson,theteachersaid,“Rockclimbingneedsskills,speedandpersistence(坚持).Allthesearenecessary.”39Bobthoughtrockclimbingwasjustafunactivity.Itinterestedhim.Duringthefollowingclasses,theteacheraskedthestudentstorun1,000metersfirst,andthenclimbwitharope(绳子).WhenBobfinished40,hewasoutofenergyandgottired,andheevendidnotwanttotouch(碰)therope.Hethoughtitwasless41thanbefore.Theteachersawthatandaskedhim,“42doyouwanttotakerockclimbinglessons?”“Icomeforfun,ofcourse.”“Isthatfun?”heasked.Bobshookhis43.Thenteachersaid,“That’sbecauseyoustophalfway.Keepondoingitandyou’llseethebestsights(景色)onthetop(顶部).”Afterhearinghiswords,Bobdecidedtofinishhisclimbing.Whenhe44gottothetop,hefeltreallyexcited.Sometimesit’shardtogettothetopofthemountain,butit’sa45tostophalfway,sodon’tgiveup.36.A.surprised B.sad C.calm37.A.provided B.checked C.prevented38.A.atleast B.atonce C.atfirst39.A.If B.Or C.But40.A.jumping B.climbing. C.running41.A.interesting B.difficult C.serious42.A.Why B.How C.When43.A.leg B.head C.foot44.A.sincerely B.suddenly C.finally45.A.wonder B.chance C.pityIV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ACollectingthingsisaninterestinghobby.Somepeoplecollectcommon(普通的)thingssuchasstamps,books,picturesandsoon.Butsomepeoplecollectspecialthings.Herearesomespecialcollections.Let’shavealook.Acollectionoffour-leafclovers(四叶草)GabriellaGerhardtisacollectoroffour-leafclovers.Shehas118,791andthatmakesheraGuinnessWorldRecordholder(吉尼斯世界纪录保持者).Tofindfour-leafclovers,shewalkseverywhere(到处)aroundhercity.AcollectionofphonesWencesPalauFernandezfromSpainhasthebiggestcollectionofphones,with3,615differentones.Hehasover700Nokiaphones.HelovesNokiabecausehisfirstphonewasaNokia3210.AcollectionofsoccershirtsA41-year-oldmannamedCassioBrandaohastheworld’slargestcollectionofsoccershirts.Hecollects6,101shirts.Theyarenotjustclothes;theyare6,101storiesandcanhelpuslearnsomethingaboutthehistoryofsoccer.AcollectionofrabbitthingsCandaceFrazeeandSteveLubanskihavethebiggestcollectionofrabbitthings.Theyoftengiveeachotherthingsaboutrabbitsasgifts.Afteryearsofcollecting,theyopenedtheBunnyMuseuminCalifornia,theUS.Andthereare40,550thingsaboutrabbitsinit.Whatdoyouthinkofthesecollections?Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutothercollections,youcanvisitourwebsiteat.46.GabriellaholdsaGuinnessWorldRecordforcollecting.A.stamps B.rabbitthings C.soccershirts D.four-leafclovers47.HowmanyphonesdoesWencescollect?A.700. B.3,615. C.6,101. D.40,550.48.Whoopenedamuseumbycollectingthings?A.Cassio. B.Palau. C.Gabriella. D.CandaceandSteve.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Wencesisa41-year-oldmanfromtheUS.B.EverysoccershirtthatCassiocollectshasastory.C.YoucanfindmanydifferentphonesinBunnyMuseum.D.Grabriellawalkseverywherearoundhercitytokeephealthy.50.Ifyouwanttosearchformoreinformationaboutcollections,youcan.A.visitthewebsite B.writeanemailC.makeaphonecall D.visitBunnyMuseumBIfafirestartsinyourhome,youmayonlyhavetwominutestogetout.It’simportanttoknowhowtokeepyourselfandyourfamilysafe.Oneyounggirl,ShanyaGill,makesanimportantcontribution(贡献)tofiresafety.ShanyaGillisa13-year-oldgirlfromCalifornia,US.InApril,2024,shegotaspecialinvitation(邀请).ShewenttoaUSfireofficetotalkaboutfiresafety.Gillmadeanewfiredetector(探测器)andwonfirstplaceatascienceeventin2023.Oneday,therestaurantbehindGill’shousewasonfirewhenshewasinGrade6.Noonedied,butsomepeoplegothurtbadly.ThatmadeGillandherfamilyfeelafraid.Gillthoughtitwasbecausetherestaurant’sfiredetectorswerenotgoodenough.Soshewantedtomakeabetterone.Afterlearninghowtoprogram(编程),Gillmadeafiredetector.Itcanfindhotthingswith97%accuracy(准确度)andtellpeopleaboutthem.Theaccuracyofotherfiredetectorsareonlyabout82%to94%.Gilldoesn’twanttomakemoneyfromherfiredetector.Shehopeseveryonecanuseittosavelivesandbuildings.51.WhatisShanyaGill?A.Astudent. B.Anofficer. C.Ascientist. D.Afirefighter.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Ahouse. B.Ahotthing. C.Arestaurant. D.Afiredetector.53.WhydidGillwanttomakethefiredetector?A.Tomakemoney. B.Tolearnhowtoprogram.C.Towinfirstplace. D.Tohelpsavelivesandbuildings.54.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat.A.Gillwillsellherfiredetectoratahighprice(价格)B.theaccuracyofGill’sfiredetectorisbetterthanthatofothersC.Gill’sfamilycausedthefireattherestaurantbehindherhouseD.Gilldidn’tlikeotherfiredetectorsbecausetheyweretooexpensive55.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Safety. B.Travel. C.Art. D.Nature.CThe9thAsianWinterGamesarecoming!TheywillbeheldinHarbin,China,fromFebruary7to14,2025.It’sthesecondtimeforHarbintoholdthisevent.Thelasttimewasin1996.HerearesomefunfactsabouttheGames.Thenameoftheemblem(会徽)forthe2025Gamesis“Breakthrough”.Itshowsapictureofaspeedskater,lilacs(Harbin’scityflower)andribbons(丝带).Itlookslike“九”(nine)forthe9thGamesand“合”(harmony)showingfriendship.TheGamesmascots(吉祥物)aretwocutetigers:BinbinandNini.Binbinwearsiceskatesandlikesicesports.Niniridesasnowboardandlikessnowsports.Together,theirnamesmean“Harbinwelcomesyou”.TheideaforthemascotscamefromrealtigersthatliveinHarbin.TheupcomingGameswillhave64events.31%oftheeventswillfirstappearattheAsianWinterGames,suchasspeedskating,shorttrack(短道)speedskatingandskimountaineering.SkimountaineeringwillalsofirstappearintheMilanoCortina2026WinterOlympics.ItmeansthattheAsianWinterGameswillbeatestingground(试验场)forthesport.Therewillbe34countriesandregions(地区)takingpartintheGames.CambodiaandSaudiArabiawilljointheAsianWinterGamesforthefirsttime.56.The9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheldin.A.China B.Cambodia C.Milano D.SaudiArabia57.Whatdoestheemblemforthe2025Gamesshow?①Aspeedskater. ②Themascots. ③The9thGames. ④Friendship.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④58.Whichonemaybeoneofthemascotsinthe9thAsianWinterGames?A. B. C. D.59.WhichofthefollowingwillbeaneweventintheMilanoCortina2026WinterOlympics?A.Speedskating. B.Skimountaineering. C.Snowboarding. D.Shorttrackspeedskating.60.Whatisthebeststructure(结构)forthetext?A. B. C. D.DYoucanoftenseeads(广告)forunhealthyfoodlikehamburgersonlineandonTV.ButintheUK,thiswillsoonchange.InSeptember,theUKgovernment(政府)decidedtoban(禁止)allonlineadsforunhealthyfoodanddrinks.OnTV,suchadscannotappearbefore9p.m.eachday,reportedtheBBC.ThebanwillstartinOctober,2025.Itsgoalistolowerchildhoodobesity(降低儿童肥胖).From2022to2023,over20%ofchildrenagedfourtofiveinEnglandwereoverweight.Theyaretoofatandheavy.Morethan36%ofjuniorhighschoolstudentshadthesamehealthproblem.Thegovernmentbelievesbanningtheadsisright.Seeingfewerunhealthyfoodadscanhelpchildreneatmorehealthily.Manyexperts(专家)agreewiththegovernment.Alotofstudiesshowthatthemoreadspeoplesee,themoreunhealthyfoodtheywillbuy.Butsomeexpertsdon’tagree.Theythinkthatbanningadsdoesnotpointouttherealcauseoftheproblem.“DokidsreallywantunhealthyfoodbecausetheyseeitonTV,orisitbecausetheytrieditonceandwantitagain?”questionedtheexpert,DinaRabie.Shesuggeststhatthegovernmentshouldteachchildrentheimportanceofeatingwell.61.Howdidthewriterstartthetext?A.Bytellingafact. B.Bytellingastory.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bygivingnumbers.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overweight”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.健康的 B.超重的 C.开心的 D.幼稚的63.Whichparagraphshowsthegovernment’sreasonontheban?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.64.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Therealcauseofchildhoodobesity.B.Thereasonswhykidsloveunhealthyfood.C.Differentideasonwhethertobanunhealthyfoodads.D.Thestudiesonhowmuchunhealthyfoodpeoplewillbuy.65.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABanonOnlineAds B.TheRealCauseofObesityC.ABanonUnhealthyFoodAds D.TheImportanceofEatingWell第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EGerms(细菌)getintoyourbodyandmakeyouill.Youmight(可能)cough,getarunningnoseorhaveasorethroat.Itisimportantnottospread(传播)thosegerms.Becausethegermscouldmakeotherpeopleill,too.66●Washyourhandsoften.67Thenthegermscangotopeopleorthingsyoutouch.Soifyouwashyourhandsoften,youwillclearawaythegermsandwon’tspreadthem.●Coveryourmouthwhenyoucough.Acoughcausesgermsfrominsideyourbodyintotheair.Thosegermscouldmakeotherpeopleill.Soyoushouldcoveryourmouthwhenyoucough.68Butwhenyoucough,donotcoveryourmouthwithyourhand.Youwillspreadthegermswhenyoutouchthings.Youshouldusetheinsideofyourelbow(手肘)tocoveryourmouth.69Andthengermswillnotspread.●Stayawayfromotherpeople.Youmightspreadgermstopeopleyouplaywith.70Trynottogetclosetootherpeoplewhenyouareill.Whenyouarefeelingbetter,youcanplaywiththem.A.Theymightgetill.B.Germscangetonyourhands.C.Becauseyoudonottouchthingswithit.D.Thatwillhelptokeepgermsfromspreading.E.Herearesomewaystostopthespreadofgerms.V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。71.当别人对你说“Sorry”，你可以这样回答：72.你想让Alan教你打篮球，可以这样问：Wouldyoumind,Alan?73.当你听到美妙的音乐时，你可以这样赞叹：!74.你想知道朋友Mike的爱好，可以这样问：.Mike?75.你想告诉妹妹，遇到危险时要打110求助，可以这样说：whenyouareindanger.VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.not,litter 77.usedto 78.feedon一79.short,ofall 80.fish，tomorrowⅦ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。TreePlantingDayiscelebratedonMarch12thinChinaeveryyear.ItisalsoadaytorememberSunYat-sen.However,fewof81(we)knowthathecalledonpeopletoplanttreesinChina.Atfirst,TreePlantingDaywasontheChineseQingmingFestivaleachyear.SunYat-senaskedpeopletostop82