【寒假提升专练】七年级英语上册冀教版（2024）专练五：Unit 5 Animal friends（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页寒假复习专练Unit5一、单项选择1．Asstudents,weshould________hard.A．tostudy B．studies C．study D．studying2．Ifpeople________toomanytrees,birdswillhavenoplacetolivein.A．calmdown B．jumpoff C．wakeup D．cutdown3．Theyarefriendly________us.A．to B．from C．of D．for4．Thestudentsruntotheplaygroundas________astheycan.A．quickly B．quick C．loyal D．dangerous5．Weshould________theanimalsinthezoo.A．befriendlyto B．begoodfor C．bebadfor D．bestrictwith6．ThePallascat’scoat________greyinwinter.A．becomes B．turns C．looks D．feels7．Weneedto________thetigers.A．protect B．protects C．protecting D．protected8．Thenumberoftigersisgetting________.A．smallandsmall B．smallerandsmallerC．smallandsmaller D．smallerandsmall9．Differentanimalscansometimes________together.A．live B．lives C．living D．tolive10．Theegretcan________therhinostayhealthy.A．help B．helps C．helping D．tohelp二、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Goodmorning!I’mTom.Thisismyroom.Youcanseemanythingsinit.I11aschoolbag.It’sblack.It’s12thebed.Ihaveapen,apencil,aneraserandapencilboxinit.That’sacap.13isit?It’sbrown.It’smyfriendLeo’s.Brownis14favouritecolour.Andweareinthesameclass.Look!It’saphotoofmyuncle’s15.It’sabigfarm.Youcanseemanykindsof16.Myunclehaspigs,cows,andsoon.17cowsdoesmyunclehave?Letme18.One,two,three…fivecows!Ihavetogotoschool.Oh,waitaminute.Wherearemynew19?Oh,theyareunderthechair.Mymumalways(总是)saysIneedtokeepmyroom20.That’strue.11．A．am B．like C．have D．make12．A．on B．in C．of D．at13．A．What B．Which C．Whatcolour D．How14．A．he B．him C．her D．his15．A．family B．school C．farm D．room16．A．food B．animals C．sports D．countries17．A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howare D．How18．A．see B．live C．look D．count19．A．cup B．book C．sock D．glasses20．A．tidy B．new C．big D．small三、阅读理解AIfyouhaveapet,doyouknowhowtotakecareofit?Actually(事实上),don’tworry.It’snotasdifficultasmostpeoplethink.Youcandoitifyoufollowtheseideas.Food☆Youneedtobesurethatyouknowwhenyournewpetneedfoodandwhatfoodisgoodforit.☆Mostanimalsneedtobefedtwice(两次)aday.Sometimesbabyanimalsneedtobefedmore.☆Don’tgivechocolatetoyourpetbecauseitcanmakemostanimalssick.Water☆Makesurethatyourpethasenoughclean,freshwater.☆Makesurethatyouchangethewatertwiceaday.☆Ifyourpetisafishoraturtle(乌龟),besuretocleanthetank(缸)once(一次)aweek.Exercise☆Pets,likedogs,needlotsofexercise.Ithelpsthemtokeephealthyandhappy.Don’tforgettotakethemforawalk.Playwithyourdogeveryday.Theexerciseisgoodforyou,too.21．Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．tellingastory B．givinganexampleC．askingaquestion D．showingasaying22．Howmanykindsofpetsarementioned(被提及)inthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.23．Whenwefeedourpets,weshouldknow________.A．whattofeedthem B．wheretofeedthemC．babyanimalsneedtobefedmore D．allanimalslikechocolateBCallducks(柯尔鸭)arefromtheNetherlands.Theyarewhiteandhaveyellowmouthsandyellowfeet.Callducksareusuallysmallandfriendly,somanypeoplekeepthemathome.ItiseasytokeepCallducks.Theyusuallyeatvegetablesanddrinkwater.Theycansleepinboxesoronlyonbooks.Butswimmingisveryimportanttothem.Theyneedtoswimeveryday.Callduckscanlivealonglife.Someofthemcanlivemorethantenyears.DoyouwanttokeepaCallduck?Thereisaproblem.Callducksareexpensive(昂贵的).Howmucharethey?About1,500yuaneach.Soyourparentsmaynotbuyoneforyou.Butdon’tbeblue.ThereareduckclubsinmanycitiesinChina.YoucanfindCallducksintheseclubs.Youcanplaywiththemwhenyouarefree.It’sveryrelaxingtoplaywiththesmallducks.24．WhatdoCallducksliketoeat?A．Vegetables. B．Rice. C．Fruit. D．Bread.25．WhatcolourareCallducks?A．White. B．Red. C．Yellow. D．Black.26．What’stheproblemofkeepingaCallduck?A．Iteatstoomuchfood. B．Itisn’tfriendly.C．Itonlylivesinthewater. D．Itisexpensive.27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．ManypeoplelikeCallducks.B．Callduckscanlivealonglife.C．YoucanonlyfindCallducksintheNetherlands.D．YoucanplaywithCallducksinsomeclubs.COnenightinwinter,abearcameintothecityofVancouverinCanada.Itwentaroundthestreetsandfoundsomefoodinthetrashbins(垃圾箱)andstartedeating.Inthemorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Theycameandtookthebearbacktothemountains.Thebearwasreturnedsafeandsound.Butwhathappensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalscomeintocities?InCapeTown,SouthAfrica,baboons(狒狒)comeintothecitywhentheyarehungry.Sometimestheygointohousesandtakefoodfromfridges!Theycanscare(惊吓)people.Butthecitycanbedangerousforbaboonstoo.Sometimes,theydieintrafficaccidents(事故).Humanfoodisalsoverybadfortheirteeth.Ithasalotofsugar.Now,therearebaboonmonitors(监视器)inCapeTowntohelpdealwiththesituation.Peoplealsohelpreturntheanimalstothecountryside.InMoscow,thereare35,000straydogs(流浪狗).Theyliveinparks,oldhouses,marketsandtrainstations.Manypeoplegivethemfoodandwater.Somemakesmallhousesforthedogsintheirgardens.Thishelpstheminwinter.Insomecities,youcanseebirds,insects(昆虫),miceandsquirrels(松鼠)everyday.Butsometimes,biganimalscanbedangerous.Weneedtostopthemcomingintocitieswithouthurtingthem.28．WheredidthebearfindfoodtoeatinVancouver,Canada?A．Infridges. B．Intrashbins. C．Inrestaurants. D．Incars.29．Whatmakesthecitybedangerousforbaboonsaccordingtothepassage?A．Thepolice. B．Humanfood. C．Pollution. D．Hunters.30．ThestraydogsinMoscowshowusthat________.A．peoplestopstrayanimalsfromcomingintocitiesB．strayanimalsmayhurtpeopleincitiesC．manypeoplecareaboutstrayanimalsD．thenumberofstrayanimalsgoesdown31．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Wildanimalsintheworld B．DangerousbiganimalsC．Wildandstrayanimalslivingincities D．Smallanimalsneedpeople’scareDNowlotsofpeopleliketokeeppetsathome.Theyliketokeepdogsbest,nextisthecats,andthelastisthebirds.Becausethesepetsarecuteandfriendly.Manypeoplehavethemastheirfamilymembers.Theyarelikepeople’schildren.Peoplegivethesepetsnicenames,andbuynicefoodandbeautifulclothesforthem.Childrenalsoliketokeeppets.Theyareliketheirfriends,brothersandsisters.Childrencanplay,sleepandtakeawalkwiththem.Whenchildrenfeelblue,petscanmakethemcheerful!Theirbadfeelingswillbegone(消失).Petsareveryfriendlyandloyal.Theylivewithpeopleforalongtimeandhelppeopletobeawayfromloneliness(孤独).Ifyoumeetdangerousthings,theywillprotectyou,too.Doyouthinkpetsareimportantinourlife?Wouldyouliketokeepapetinyourfamily?32．Whatanimalsdopeoplelikebest?A．Birds. B．Dogs. C．Cats. D．Fish.33．Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword“cheerful”?A．Happy. B．True. C．Lazy. D．Sick.34．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Mostpeopleliketokeepbirds.B．Peoplebuynicefoodforpetseveryday.C．Petswillkeeppeoplesafewhentheyareindanger.D．Petsarealwaysawaywhenthechildrenareunhappy.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SmallAnimalsB．PetsandPeopleC．PetsandTheirFriendsD．DogsandCats四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Fionalikesmakingthingsverymuch.ShehasapetdogcalledLele.Leleisbrownandwhite.Itlooksverycute.Lelelikesplayingwithboxesandjumpingupanddown.FionaalwaysmakesfoodandtoysforLeleinherfreetime.ShefeelsveryhappytofeedLeleandplaywithLele.Thistime,shemakesabigthingforLele—acastle(城堡).Thecastleisbigandtall.Itismadeofboxes.Itlooksbeautifulandit’sfun.Therearemanyroomsinthecastle.Lelecanplayeverywhereinit.Andtherearemanysecret(秘密的)placesinthecastle,too.LeleoftenputsitstoysinthoseplacesandFionacan’tfindthem.NowthecastleisLele’sfavouriteplace.IfFionacan’tfindLeleonthesofa,itmustbeinitsnewhouse.1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。36．Lelelikesplayingwithboxesand.37．NowthecastleisLele’s.38．WhendoesFionaalwaysmakefoodandtoysforLele?39．Whatthecastleismadeof?40．Doyouwanttohaveapetdog?Why?五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Ilikepandasverymuch.Theyaresocuteandtheyliketoeatbamboo.Theyhavebigbodies,41sometimestheycanbequick.MostofthemliveinSichuan,China.Myuncleworksinapandacenter42morethan10years.IwenttoChengduPandaBaselastweekendwithhim.It43(be)8:00inthemorningwhenwegotthere.Thekeeperswerepreparingbreakfastforthebabypandas44(careful).Ataround9:00,mostofthebabypandaswereveryexcited45theysawthekeeperscarryingfood.Thekeepersstaywiththebabypandaseveryday.Theylookafterbabypandasas46(they)children.Theywash,feedandplaywiththepandas.Pandasarepopulararound47world.Therearenotmanypandasintheworld.Scientistssaytherearenow2000pandas48(live)intheforests.Theyareindanger.TheChinesegovernment(政府)istryinghardto49(help)savethepandas.Iamsuretherewill50(be)alotmorepandasinthefuture.六、完成句子51．quickly,is,tigers,dropping,thenumberof.52．love,see,you,to,panda,the,would?53．bamboo,can,eat,insteadof,pandas,grass?54．are,they,eachother,also,helping.55．Jenny,are,and,where,friends,going,her?七、书面表达56．假如你是Lily，是第五中学的学生。今天是星期日，天气晴朗，你和父母去动物园游玩。请你根据表格提示，以“AttheZoo”为题写一篇英语短文，描述一下你在动物园里看到了什么动物以及动物们正在干什么。climbtreessingsleepdrinkwater要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；4.词数：60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。AttheZooIamLily.IamastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wearehavingagoodtimeatthezoo.【参考答案】1．C【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该努力学习。考查情态动词的用法。情态动词should后应接动词原形study“学习”。故选C。2．D【详解】句意：如果人们砍伐太多的树木，鸟儿将没有地方居住。考查动词短语。calmdown冷静下来；jumpoff跳下来；wakeup醒来；cutdown砍倒。根据“birdswillhavenoplacetolivein”可知，鸟儿将没有地方居住，这是砍伐太多树木的后果。故选D。3．A【详解】句意：他们对我们很友好。考查介词。to朝向；from来自；of属于；for为了。“befriendlytosb.”意为“对某人友好”，是固定短语。故选A。4．A【详解】句意：学生们尽快地朝操场跑去。考查副词。quickly快速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；loyal忠诚的，形容词；dangerous危险的，形容词。根据“Thestudentsruntotheplaygroundas...astheycan.”可知，需填入副词修饰动词run，“asquicklyassb.can”意为“某人尽可能快地”。故选A。5．A【详解】句意：我们应该友好对待动物园里的动物。考查形容词短语。befriendlyto对……友好；begoodfor有利于；bebadfor对……有害；bestrictwith对……严格。根据“Weshould...theanimalsinthezoo.”可知，此处指友好对待动物。故选A。6．B【详解】句意：兔狲的皮毛在冬天会变成灰色。考查动词辨析。becomes成为；turns转变；looks看起来；feels感觉。根据“‌ThePallascat’scoat...greyinwinter.”可知，此处指颜色的变化，而表示颜色的变化时，通常使用turn。故选B。7．A【详解】句意：我们需要保护老虎。考查动词形式。need作实义动词时，常用结构为needtodosth，表示“需要做某事”，故选A。8．B【详解】句意：老虎的数量越来越少。考查形容词比较级。比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”，small的比较级为smaller。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：不同的动物有时可以生活在一起。考查情态动词。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故选A。10．A【详解】句意：白鹭可以帮助犀牛保持健康。考查情态动词。根据空前“can”是情态动词可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，所以该空应用动词原形“help”。故选A。11．C12．A13．C14．D15．C16．B17．A18．D19．D20．A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者房间里的一些物品以及作者叔叔农场上的动物。11．句意：我有一个书包。am是；like喜欢；have有；make制作。根据“aschoolbag”可知是有一个书包。故选C。12．句意：它在床上。on在上面；in在里面；of……的；at在。onthebed“在床上”。故选A。13．句意：它是什么颜色？What什么；Which哪一个；Whatcolour什么颜色；How怎样。根据“It’sbrown.”可知此处询问颜色。故选C。14．句意：棕色是他最喜欢的颜色。he他；him他；her她；his他的。此处指Leo最喜欢的颜色，是男性，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。15．句意：这是我叔叔农场的照片。family家庭；school学校；farm农场；room房间。根据“It’sabigfarm”可知是叔叔的农场。故选C。16．句意：你可以看到很多种动物。food食物；animals动物；sports运动；countries国家。根据“It’sabigfarm”可知农场上有动物。故选B。17．句意：我叔叔有多少牛？Howmany多少；Howmuch多少；Howare怎么样；How怎样。根据“One,two,three…fivecows!”可知此处询问有多少头牛，询问可数名词复数cows的数量，用howmany。故选A。18．句意：让我数数。see看见；live居住；look看；count数。根据“One,two,three…fivecows!”可知是数一数。故选D。19．句意：我的新眼镜在哪里？cup杯子；book书；sock袜子；glasses眼镜。根据“are”可知主语用名词复数。故选D。20．句意：我妈妈总是说我需要保持房间整洁。tidy整洁的；new新的；big大的；small小的。根据“Ineedtokeepmyroom”可知是保持房间整洁。故选A。21．C22．B23．A【导语】本文告诉了我们如何饲养宠物。21．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhaveapet,doyouknowhowtotakecareofit?”可知，文章以提问的方式开始的。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Ifyourpetisafishoraturtle(乌龟),besuretocleanthetank(缸)once(一次)aweek.”及“Pets,likedogs,needlotsofexercise”可知，文章提及了鱼、乌龟和狗三种宠物。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Youneedtobesurethatyouknowwhenyournewpetneedfoodandwhatfoodisgoodforit.”可知，喂养宠物时，要知道喂它们什么食物。故选A。24．A25．A26．D27．C【导语】本文主要介绍了柯尔鸭的生活习性、饮食习惯以及饲养柯尔鸭存在的问题等。24．细节理解题。根据“Theyusuallyeatvegetablesanddrinkwater.”可知，柯尔鸭吃蔬菜和喝水。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“Theyarewhiteandhaveyellowmouthsandyellowfeet.”可知，柯尔鸭是白色的，有黄色的嘴和黄色的脚。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“Thereisaproblem.Callducksareexpensive(昂贵的).”可知，养柯尔鸭的问题在于它们很昂贵。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Callducks(柯尔鸭)arefromtheNetherlands.”和“ThereareduckclubsinmanycitiesinChina.YoucanfindCallducksintheseclubs.”可知，柯尔鸭来自荷兰，现在中国很多城市的鸭鸭俱乐部都可以看到柯尔鸭。故选C。28．B29．B30．C31．C【导语】本文讲述了一些国家的一些动物进入城市找食物，给那里的人们带来了麻烦和危险，同时给这些动物也带来了不同的问题。我们需要阻止它们进入城市，同时保证它们的安全。28．细节理解题。根据“Itwentaroundthestreetsandfoundsomefoodinthetrashbins(垃圾箱)andstartedeating.”可得知，熊在垃圾箱中找到食物。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Butthecitycanbedangerousforbaboonstoo.Sometimes,theydieintrafficaccidents(事故).Humanfoodisalsoverybadfortheirteeth.Ithasalotofsugar.”可知，狒狒有时会死于交通事故，人类食物对狒狒的牙齿有害，而且含有很多糖也构成了危险。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplegivethemfoodandwater.Somemakesmallhousesforthedogsintheirgardens.Thishelpstheminwinter.”许多人关心和照顾流浪狗，因此可知有许多人关爱流浪动物。故选C。31．最佳标题题。整篇文章主要描述了野生和流浪动物生活在城市中的现象和问题，C项“Wildandstrayanimalslivingincities”符合标题要求。故选C。32．B33．A34．C35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宠物在人们生活中的重要性和人们对宠物的喜爱。32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyliketokeepdogsbest,”可知，人们最喜欢养狗。故选B。33．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Whenchildrenfeelblue,petscanmakethemcheerful!Theirbadfeelingswillbegone.”可知，当孩子们感到沮丧时，宠物可以让他们的坏情绪消失，从而让他们高兴起来；据此可以推断，划线单词“cheerful”意为“高兴的，快乐的”，与“happy”意思相近。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifyoumeetdangerousthings,theywillprotectyou,too.”可知，如果遇到危险的事情，宠物会保护人们；选项C“当人们处于危险中时，宠物会保护他们的安全。”符合语境。故选C。35．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了宠物在人们生活中的重要性和人们对宠物的喜爱；选项B“宠物与人们”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。36．jumpingupanddown37．favouriteplace38．Inherfreetime.39．Boxes.40．Yes,Ido.Becauseit’sfriendlyandloyal.【导语】本文主要介绍了Fiona给宠物狗乐乐建造了一个城堡。36．根据“Lelelikesplayingwithboxesandjumpingupanddown.”可知，乐乐喜欢玩盒子和上下跳跃。故填jumpingupanddown。37．根据“NowthecastleisLele’sfavouriteplace”可知，城堡是乐乐最喜欢的地方。故填favouriteplace。38．根据“FionaalwaysmakesfoodandtoysforLeleinherfreetime.”可知，Fiona总是在空闲时间为乐乐做食物和玩具。故填Inherfreetime.39．根据“Thecastleisbigandtall.Itismadeofboxes.”可知，城堡是箱子做成的。故填Boxes.40．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes,Ido.Becauseit’sfriendlyandloyal.41．but42．for43．was44．carefully45．when46．their47．the48．living49．help50．be【导语】本文讲述了作者对大熊猫的喜爱、叔叔在熊猫中心工作的情况、参观成都大熊猫基地的见闻以及大熊猫的濒危现状和政府的保护措施。41．句意：它们有很大的身体，但有时它们可以很快。“Theyhavebigbodies”和“theycanbequick”是转折关系，应用转折连词but“但是”连接。故填but。42．句意：我叔叔在熊猫中心工作了10多年。“morethan10years”表示一段时间，用介词for+一段时间，表示谓语动词“works”持续的时间。故填for。43．句意：当我们到达那里时已经是早上8点了。根据“whenwegotthere”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was。44．句意：饲养员正在仔细地为熊猫宝宝准备早餐。修饰动词prepare应用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。45．句意：9点左右，大多数熊猫宝宝看到饲养员拿着食物时都很兴奋。根据“mostofthebabypandaswereveryexcited...theysawthekeeperscarryingfood.”可知，此处指当熊猫宝宝看到饲养员拿着食物时都很兴奋，应用连词when“当……时”。故填when。46．句意：他们把熊猫宝宝当作自己的孩子来照顾。修饰名词“children”应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。47．句意：熊猫在世界各地都很受欢迎。aroundtheworld“世界各地；全世界”，为固定用法。故填the。48．句意：科学家说现在有2000只熊猫生活在森林里。therebesb.