Unit 1 分层练习（原卷版）-2022-2023学年度八年级英语下册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）

Unit1What’sthematter?（分层练习）基础篇一、单项选择1．Please__yourtemperatureandtellmeifyouhaveafever.A．have B．catch C．take D．test2．—Whyareyousoangry,Mrs.Smith?—Myson________inbedallthemorninganddidnothing,buthe________tomeaboutthat.A．lied;lied B．lay;lay C．lied;lay D．lay;lied3．Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?Ican’tcompletethetaskontime

yourhelp.A．without B．under C．with D．for4．Thebusiscoming.Becarefulwhenyouthebus.A．geton B．getoff C．getup D．getto5．IhadsomuchtroubleherWechat(微信)number.Youshouldthankme.A．toget B．getting C．gets D．get6．--Theoilontheearthwill

oneday．--Ithinkso．Weshouldmakegooduseofit．A．findout B．workout C．giveout D．runout7．—Didyouhaveasportsmeeting?—No,wedidn’t.Itwasputoff________theheavyrain.A．insteadof B．becauseof C．thanksto D．asfor8．-Myfather__________

tohisworkplacebybus,butnowhe__________therebybike.-Really?Youhaveanenvironmentally-friendlyfather.A．usedtogo,isusedtogo B．usedtogoing,isusedtogoC．isusedtogo,isusedtogoing D．usedtogo,isusedtogoing9．Afterashortrest,theworkerskepton________tillmidnight.A．work B．workingC．towork D．toworking10．____thegovernment,manypoorfamiliesinthecountrysideareleadingabetterlife.A．Thanksto B．Insteadof C．Thanksfor D．Outof11．—I’dlikeacupoftea________nothinginit.—OK.Whatelse?A．without B．to C．with D．from12．Myfatheris________controlofasmallcompany.A．for B．in C．on D．at13．Thecatis.Youshouldtakeittoananimalhospital.A．dead B．death C．dying D．died14．--IheardthatPaulhurthimselfbadlyintheearthquake．--Yes．Thedoctorhadtohisrightlegtosavehim．A．cutup B．cutout C．cutoff D．cutdown15．Hegotupearly________hecouldcatchthefirstbus．A．inorderto B．sothatC．to D．soasto二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Mylittlebrother’s________(tooth)arewhiteandgood.Hebrushesthemtwiceaday.17．LastnightLilydidn’tsleepwell.Soshehasabad________（head）now.18．Isattherefortoolongwithout________（move）.19．Shefelldownthestairsand________(hurt)herlegsbadlylastweek.20．Johnisexpectinghismotherandsister________(meet)himatthetrainstation.21．Theyalwaysthinkabout____(make)moremoney.22．Thereareseveral________(knife)ontheshelf.23．Imakea________(decide)tobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.24．Shelivedaloneafterherdaughter’s________(die).25．Youshouldgiveup______(smoke).It’sbadforyourhealth.三、根据首字母填空26．Mymotherhasas________,andshedoesn’twanttoeatanything.27．Youlooksad.What’sthem________withyou?28．XiaoFangintroducedh________tohernewstudentsinEnglishinthefirstlesson.29．It’sbadforyours_________nottohavebreakfasteverymorning.30．Hekeptc________becauseofthecoldsothathedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.31．Allthec______likeclimbingthehighmountains.32．Wemustknowthei______ofEnglishandstudyhard.33．Pleasep________the“ON”button(按钮).Andyoucanturnonthecomputer.34．Tomfelts________anddidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.Hismothertookhimtothehospital.35．Afterhardwork,Toml________downonthesofaandfellasleepquickly.四、同义句转化36．Ihaveapaininmyheadtoday.(改为同义句)I_________________________today.37．Shedidn’tcomebackbecauseshewasill.(改为同义句)Shedidn’tcomeback________________herillness.38．Theboyissostrongthathecancarrytheheavyboxhimself.(改为简单句)Theboyis________________________carrytheheavyboxhimself.39．Noonecanliveifhedoesn’tbreathe.(同义句转换)Noonecanlive_________________40．Ifyourunoutofyourmoney,youcan’tbuythebook.(改为同义句）Ifyourmoney________________,youcan’tbuythebook.提高篇一、单项选择1．Youmay________ifyoudon’twearwarmclothes.A．haveatoothache B．catchacoldC．haveastomachache D．haveabackache2．Mathisdifficultforhim.Sohewantsto________.A．giveupit B．goonC．giveback D．giveitup3．________oursurprise,wegottwiceasmanypeopletoattendthemeetingasweexpected.A．As B．To C．By D．In4．—I__________mymoneyyesterday.Whataboutyou,Tony?—Mymoney__________,too.A．ranoutof;ranoutofB．ranout;ranout C．ranoutof;ranout D．ranout;ranoutof5．—Usuallywecan’tmakegood________whenweareangry.—Iagree.Weshouldthinktwice.A．spirits B．risks C．decisions D．breaks6．Mydog________yesterday.Its________mademesad.A．die;dead B．died;dying C．died;death D．dead;died7．Thegirl’sfatheris________.Shehastolookafterher________fatherathome.A．bad;sick B．ill;bad C．ill;sick D．sick;ill8．—Mr.Wang,Ifoundmypurse（钱包）________openonVivian’stableyesterdayafternoon.—Really?Icouldn’tbelievethatshe________tomeyesterday.A．lie;lied B．lied;lied C．lay;lied9．Thearticleistoolong,soyouhaveto_________it_________.A．cut;down B．cut;off C．cut;up D．cut;away10．InordertospeakEnglishbetter,we________beafraidoflosingface,becausethemostimportantthingistopractice.A．should B．shouldn’t C．haveto D．must二、完形填空Inthedoctor’swaitingroom,____11____menandwomenweresittingonthechairs.Bob,aschoolboy,wasamongthem.Theyalllookedvery____12____exceptBob.Hewasdeepinan____13____storyinamagazine.Justthenthedoctorcameintosayhewasreadyforthenextperson.Bob____14____upandranintothedoctor’sroom.“What’sthematter____15____you?”askedthedoctor.BeforeBobcouldsayaword,thedoctormadehim____16____downonabed.“Now,letmelistentoyourheart.”Bobtriedtospeak,____17____thedoctortoldhimnottosayanything.“I’lltakeyourtemperature.”Bobtriedto____18____,butthedoctorstoppedhim.Afteramoment,thedoctorsaid,“Boy,youdon’thaveafever.Infact,thereis____19____wrongwithyou.”“Iknowthereisnothing,”saidBob,“Ijustcomeheretogetsome____20____formyfather.”11．A．ill B．illness C．sick D．sickness12．A．happy B．glad C．sad D．pleased13．A．exciting B．interested C．excited D．interest14．A．lay B．ran C．jumped D．sat15．A．with B．for C．to D．at16．A．sit B．stand C．look D．lie17．A．so B．but C．as D．and18．A．cryout B．fallasleep C．situp D．standup19．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything20．A．medicine B．information C．news D．presents三、阅读单选ADerekRedmondItwastheOlympicGamesinBarcelonain1992;thesemi-finalofthe400metres.Thesunwasshiningandthecrowdwerereadyforagreatrace.BritishathleteDerekRedmondwasatoprunner:hehadaverygoodchanceofwinningamedal.Theracebegan.Atfirst,Derekwasrunningwell.Then,afterabout150metres,hefeltapaininhisleg.Hefelldownononeknee.Hehadabadinjuryandcouldn’tcarryon.Theotherrunnerswentpasthimandfinishedtherace.Afteraboutfiveseconds,Derekgotupandstartedtorunagain,ononelegonly.Someorganizerstriedtostophimbuthekeptgoing.Thecrowdstoodupandstartedtoclap.Thenanothermancameontothetrack—Derek’sfather,Jim.Hisfatherputhisarmaroundhimandsaid,“Derek,youdon’thavetodothis.”Derekreplied,“Yes,Ido.Ihavetofinish.”Andsotogethertheywalkedthelast50metresandcrossedtheline.Whenhefinallycrossedtheline,Derekwascryingand60,000peoplewerecheeringhim.GerlindeKaltenbrunnerInthesummerof2010,mountaineerGerlindeKaltenbrunnerwasalmostatthetopofamountaincalledK2.Shewastryingtoclimbthe8,611-metremountainforthefifthtime,andthistimeshewasclimbingwithherfriendFredrikEricsson.Itwasabout7o’clockinthemorninganditwassnowingalittle.Thetwoclimbersweregettingreadytogoupthelast400metres.FredrikwastryingtotiesomeropebutheslippedandfellpastGerlinde.Hefell1,000metresandwaskilled.________K2wasnowaverysadplaceforher,andshethoughtperhapsshewouldneverclimbthemountain.Buttherewassomethingveryimportantthatshewantedtodo:K2isoneof14mountainsintheworldthatare8,000metresorhigher,andherdreamwastoclimbthemall.SoinAugust2011shewentbacktoK2,andtriedagain.Thistime,shegottothetop.Herdreamwascomplete.21．Whatinformationismentionedinthefirststory?A．ThetimeDerekspentontherace. B．ThepersonwhocrossedthelinewithDerek.C．ThespeedDerekranforthefirst150metres. D．ThenamesoftherunnerswhowentpastDerek.22．Whofell1,000metresandwaskilledinamountaincalledK2?A．DerekRedmond. B．GerlindeKaltenbrunner.C．FredrikEricsson. D．Ericsson’sfriend.23．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．Gerlindewentbacktothebasecamp. B．Gerlindewentonclimbing.C．Gerlindetiedsomeropetotherocks. D．Gerlindewantedtotryagain.24．Whatdidthetwomaincharactershaveincommon?A．TheybothcamefromBritain. B．Theybothfailedthe400-metrerace.C．Theybothhadthedreamtoclimbhighmountains. D．Theywerebothbravepeoplewhodidn’tgiveup.25．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Themostimportantthingistowintherace. B．Whenthingsgowrong,wemuststopatonce.C．Whenwestartsomething,weshouldtrytofinish. D．Weshouldn’tstartaraceifwedon’tthinkwecanwin.BKaliemissedschoolbutshecouldn’tgo.Shefelttired.Herthroatwasreallysoreandhernosekeptrunning.Kaliesatonthesofa,wrappedupinaquilt.Shejustcouldn’tgetwarm!“Youfeelhot.Afluvirus(病毒)musthavecaughtyou!”saidKalie’smomasshefeltKalie’sforehead.“Afluwhat?”“Afluvirus.It’ssosmallthatyoucan’tevenseeit!”“Buthowcouldsomethingsosmallmakemesick?”“Well,goodquestion.Onceavirusgetsintoyourbody,itfindsacell.Itforcesthatcelltomakemoreofthevirus.Asmoreandmoreofthevirusismade,itspreadsthroughoutyourbody.”“Andthatmakesmeill?”“Kindof.Thethingsyoufeel,likeyourfever,yourrunnynose…that’syourbodyfightingoffthevirus!”“Youneedtodrinkmorewaterwhenyouhavetheflu.”Kaliedranksomeofherhottea.“So,there’safightgoingoninsideme?”“Yes,”saidhermom.“Andyou’redoingtwoofthebestthingsyoucando.Drinkclearwaterandrest!”“ItextedSonja.Shesaysthatsomeotherkidsinourclassgottheflu,too.Butnother.Shegotavaccine(疫苗).Isthattrue,Mom?”“Oh,yes.Avaccinegivesyouatinybitofthevirus,notenoughtomakeyousick,butjustenoughtoallowyourbodytoknowthevirusandlearnhowtoprotectitself.”“SoifIgotavaccine,Iwouldn’tgettheflu?”“That’sright,”Kalie’smomstopped.Shelookedsad.“Sorry,wedidn’tgetthevaccinethisyear.Butwewillforsurenextyear!”26．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①KalieknewwhySonjadidn’tcatchtheflu.②Kaliehadasorethroatandarunningnose.③Kalie’smotherexplainedwhyKaliewasn’tfeelingwell.④Kaliewasadvisedtodrinkmorewaterandtakeabreak.A．②①③④ B．②③④① C．②④③① D．②③①④27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefluvirus?A．Thefluvirusissosmallthatpeoplecannotevenseeitwitheyes.B．Thefluviruscouldmakeusfeeluncomfortable.C．Kaliehadasorethroat,arunningnoseandafeverbecauseoftheflu.D．Afterthefluvaccinegetsintoourbody,itmakesthecellmakeagreatdealofvirus.28．WhydidKalie’smotherfeelsadatlast?A．BecauseshewasveryworriedaboutKalie’sillness.B．Becauseshedidn’tknowhowtomakeKaliefeelbetter.C．Becauseshedidn’tvaccinateKalieearlier.D．Becauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytotreatKalie.29．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheVirus B．ABadDay C．FightingtheFlu D．GettingtheVaccineCTeensaregaining(增加)weight.Todaymostteenagersareatleastonesizelargerthanteenswere20yearsago.Evenclothingsizeshavechanged.Didyouknowthatasmalltodayusedtobeamedium20yearsago?Arecentresearchshows97%ofteensneedmoreexercise.It’sbadnewsbecausetoolittleexercisemeansyouaremissingalotofgoodthingsinlife.Exercisehelpsintwoways.First,exercisehelpsyourbody.Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalsokeepyouatahealthyweight.Doctorssaythatpeoplewhostayatahealthyweighthavefewerhealthproblems.Second,exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitymightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.Studentswhoarehealthycanlistenandunderstandbetterinclass.Youcanchangeyourlifeandbemoreactiveatanypoint.It’snevertoolate.AnarticlecalledHowtoLimitScreenTimeandGetMovinggivestheseideas:Stayawayfromthescreen.DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Youwillenjoylifemoreifyouliveitinsteadofwatchingit!Startslowly.Anhouradaycanseemlikealongtime.Startwith10minutesofnewactivitieseveryday.Addmoreasyougetstronger.Thinkaboutwalking.Takethestairsinsteadofthelift.Youwillfeelhealthier.Makefitnessfun.Findasportyoulike.Itdoesn’tneedtobethetraditionalsportsofbasketball,soccer,orbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,playthem.However,youcanalsotryhiking,skateboarding,orevenropejumping.Ifyouenjoythesport,youwilldoit.Choosefoodcarefully.Helpyourfamilyshopforhealthyfood.Readthelabels(标签).Lookforhealthyfood.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables.Stopbuyingsoftdrinksandjunkfoods.Youwillfeelbetterifyoueatright.Exercisewithothers.Findafriendorfamilymembertoexerciseorplaywithyou.Youwillhavemorefunandithelpskeepyouresponsibleforgoing.30．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Teensaregainingweight. B．Teensareonesizelarger.C．Teens’clothingsizeschanged. D．Asmallusedtobeamedium.31．WhichofthefollowingisaFACTfromthepassage?A．Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.B．Youwillhavemorefunandithelpskeepyouresponsibleforgoing.C．Arecentresearchshows97%ofteensneedmoreexercise.D．However,youcanalsotryhiking,skateboarding,orevenropejumping.32．Wheremightyoufindthispassage?A．Inastory. B．Inamagazine. C．Inaplay. D．Inaspeech.四、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。Whenapersonishurtorbecomessick,peoplewillgivehimimmediate(立刻的)care.Wecallitfirstaid(援助).Whenthereisasuddensituation,timeisveryimportant,sofirstaid①averyimportantrole.Immediate(立刻的)actionisnecessarywhensomeoneloseslotsofbloodorwhenbreathingstopsforashorttime.Everyoneshouldknowsomethingabouthowtocareforaperson②asuddenillness.Evenasmallcutcanbeverydangerous.Whenfirstaidersfaceasuddensituation,theymustkeepcalm(镇静的)andorganizeotherpeopletohelp.Heorshemustknowhowtocontrolbloodandtakecareofinjures(伤害).Knowinghowtomovetheinjuredwithoutcausingmoreinjuresisalsoimportant.Inourcountry,hundredsofpeopledieintrafficaccidentseveryyearbecausemostpeopledon’thavefirstaidknowledge.Ifmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid,morelivescouldbesaved.Wemayfaceasuddensituationanywhere.Onedaysomebodyinourfamilymaygethurtorbecomeill.Ifwedon’twanttobehelplessinsuchsituation,wehavetoknowaboutfirstaid.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺词语(每空一词)。33．①__________②___________

任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。Wecan’tsavemorepeopleunlessmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid.34．___________________________________________任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。35．___________________________________________任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。36．Mustwetakegoodcareofasmallcutinasuddensituation?___________________________________________37．What’sthepassagemostlyabout?__________________________________________五、语法填空WangPingisacle