Module 1 Feelings and impressions 知识点2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册

Module1FeelingsandimpressionsUnit1Itsmellsdelicious.知识点1Whatadelicioussmell!考点1what引导的感叹句本句是由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：what引导What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！e.g.Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！（单数）Whatdeliciousdumplingstheyare!它们是多么好吃的水饺啊！（复数）Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊！（不可数名词）拓展由how引导的感叹句：how引导How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How+主语+谓语！e.g.Howbravethemedicalworkersare!这些医务工作者是多么勇敢啊！Howquicklyhewalks!他走得多快啊！典例—DoyouknowthelastBeidousatellitewaslaunched(发射)successfullyyesterday?—________goodnews!AllthepeopleareproudoftheachievementsChinahasmade.[牡丹江]A.WhatB.WhataC.How考点2smell/smel/v.有……的气味；闻；闻出（其过去式为smelled/smelt，过去分词为smelled/smelt）n.气味e.g.Theairwasfilledwiththesmellofflowers.空气中弥漫着花香。Thedogsmeltthepieceofmeatbutitdidn’teatitandwalkedaway.这只狗闻了闻这块肉，但没有吃就走开了。—WhatisMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit_________!A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes知识点2Wouldyouliketotrysome?考点3Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想要做某事吗？Wouldyouliketodosth.?意为“你想要做某事吗？”带有委婉的语气，用来提出建议或发出邀请。其肯定回答常用“Yes,I’dlike/loveto.”“Sure,thatsoundsgreat.”等；其否定回答常用“I’dlike/loveto,but...”等。e.g.—Wouldyouliketoplaytenniswithme?你想和我一起打网球吗？—Yes,I’dliketo.是的，我想打。/I’dliketo,butIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.我想打，但是我得先做家庭作业。—Wouldyoulike________afilmwithustonight?—Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdohousework.[大庆]A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.toseeing—WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneylandwithmeinJuly?—_________[宿迁]A.Yes,I’dliketo.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Haveagoodtime!D.You’rewelcome.知识点3Itlookslovely...考点4lovely/lʌvli/adj.令人愉快的；可爱的；亲切友好的lovely形容词，既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物。e.g.It’salovelyday.MrsBlackiswalkingintheparkwithherlovelydaughter.今天天气真好。布莱克夫人和她可爱的女儿正在公园里散步。知识点4I’mafraidIdon’tlikecheese.考点5beafraid+(that)从句I’mafraid(that)...意为“恐怕……”，可用来表示推测、歉意、礼貌地拒绝或者引出不好的消息。e.g.I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.恐怕我不能去参加你的生日聚会。—Mr.Wang,canIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmatesassoonasschoolisover?—________WehavetoprepareforthecomingArtFestivaltogether.[滨州]A.Whynot?B.Ihopeso.C.I’mafraidnot.D.Ofcourse.知识点5Itsmellstoostrongandittastesabitsour.考点6abit一点儿；有点儿辨析：abit与alittle相同点在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词及比较级时，二者可以互换，表示“有点儿”。不同点alittle可以直接作定语修饰不可数名词，而abit要加of后才能作定语修饰名词。notabit表示“一点儿也不”；notalittle表示“非常”，相当于very。e.g.Heisabit/alittletired.他有点儿累了。There’sonlyabitof/alittlefoodleftforlunch.午餐只剩下一点食物了。—Wouldyouliketohavesomethingtoeat?—Yes,please.I’mnot________hungry.A.alotB.abitC.afewD.alittle知识点6Well,mychocolatecookiesaredonenow.考点7bedone做好了，完成了e.g.Thejobisnearlydone.这项工作快要完成了。AssoonasI’mdone,Iwillcallyou.我一忙完，就给你打电话。根据汉语提示完成句子我的家庭作业做完了。Myhomework____________________.知识点7Haveatry!考点8haveatry试试看，尝试一下e.g.IwillhaveatryeventhoughIfail.哪怕失败，我也要尝试一下。Hetriestogetgoodgrades.他努力取得好成绩。MoreandmoreforeignersaretryinglearningChinesenow.现在越来越多的外国人尝试学中文。Chineseparentsalwaystrytheirbest________agoodeducationenvironmentfortheirkids.[贵阳]A.provideB.toprovideC.providing知识点8Applepiesoundsnice.考点9sound/saʊnd/v.听起来；令人觉得e.g.Thatideasoundsgreat.那个主意听起来很棒。还有几个感官动词也可作系动词，其后跟形容词作表语。Youridea________good.Let’sgiveitatryandseeifitwillwork.[乐山]A.soundsB.smellsC.lookssound还可作名词，意为“声音；声响”。e.g.Sheheardthesoundofacarstarting.她听到汽车发动的声音。知识点9Itmightbesalt!考点10might/maɪt/v.aux.可能；也许e.g.Itmightbewindythisafternoon.今天下午可能刮风。TheymightbehavingameetingbutI’mnotsure.他们可能在开会，不过我不确定。常用的表推测的情态动词must一定，肯定用于肯定句can可能常用于否定句和疑问句could可能用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句may/might可能用于肯定句和否定句e.g.Youmustbeverytiredafteralongjourney.长途旅行后，你一定很累。—Hi,Alex.Isawyourfatheryesterday.你好，亚历克斯。我昨天看见你爸爸了。—Itcan’tbehim.HehasgonetoNewYork.那不可能是他，他去纽约了。You_______walkonthewethillpathbecauseyou________fallandhurtyourself.[天津]A.must;mightnotB.mustn’t;mightC.needn’t;needD.must;must知识点10It’smyluckyday!考点11lucky/lʌki/adj.(havinggoodluck)幸运的e.g.I’mluckytohaveafriendlikeyou.我很幸运能有像你这样的朋友。Goodlucktoyou!祝你好运！Luckily,Ifoundmybag.幸运的是，我找到了我的包。TherewasacaraccidentonXinhuaRoadyesterday.________,nobodywashurt.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily知识点11Itismyfavourite.考点12favourite/feɪvərət/n.最喜欢的人或事e.g.Singingismyfavourite.唱歌是我最喜欢的（事）。Heismyfavouritebasketballplayer.他是我最喜欢的篮球运动员。一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子1.Thislittlecatlookslandweallloveit.2.I'ms(确信的)thatourdreamswillcometruethroughourefforts.(安徽)3.Idon'tthinkIcandoit,butIwillt.4.Manygreenfruitsare(酸的).5.Xinjiangfoodtdelicious.Mostpeoplelikeeatingit.二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词6.“别害怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学到东西！”老师说。（兰州）“Don'tofmakingmistakesandwecanlearnfromthem！”saidtheteacher.7.有您这样的老师，我是多么幸运啊！Iamtohaveateacherlikeyou！（重庆）8.你有点慢。请走快些，好吗？Youareslow.Pleasewalkfast,willyou9.现在那只风筝做完了吗？thatkitenow？10.“大衣哥”朱之文不擅长拉小提琴，但他想试一试。“BrotherCoat”ZhuZhiwenisn‘tgoodatplayingtheviolinbuthewantsto.Unit2IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese.知识点1Thanksforyourlastmessage.考点1message/mesɪdʒ/n.电子邮件；口信；信息e.g.IreceivedamessagefromLily.我收到一封来自莉莉的电子邮件。Ihaveanimportantmessageforyou.我有一条重要信息要告诉你。辨析：message,news与informationmessage可数名词口信，信息一般指口头传递或书写的信息news不可数名词新闻；消息常指公众感兴趣的、近来发生的事情，尤指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的事件information不可数名词消息，信息通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等根据首字母提示写单词—Hello!MayIspeaktoJeff?—Sorry,heisnotathome.ButIcantakeamforyou.[眉山]知识点2Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andIcan’twaittomeetyou.考点2hearfromsb.收到某人的来信或邮件(=get/receivealetter/anemailfromsb.)e.g.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我盼望收到你的来信。Iheardfrommyparentsyesterday.昨天我收到了我父母的来信。(hear的过去式heard)Ms.Linggotaletterfromherpenfriendyesterday._________[黔东南]A.wrotetoB.heardfromC.waitedforD.heardof考点3can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事e.g.Childrenusuallycan’twaittoopentheirbirthdaypresents.孩子们通常迫不及待地打开他们的生日礼物。Ican’twaitforthecomingholiday.我急切地盼望假期的到来。根据汉语提示完成句子暑假快到了，我迫不及待想和家人去旅游了。It’salmostsummervacation.Ijustcan’t________togo_________holidaywithmyfamily.[乐山]知识点3IhopeyouwillknowmefrommyphotowhenIarriveattheairport.考点4hope/həʊp/v.希望hopetodosth.希望做某事e.g.Ihopetowatchthefootballmatch.我希望观看那场足球赛。hope+that从句希望……；能……就好了e.g.ShehopesthatIwillpasstheexam.她希望我能通过考试。I’vejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace.Ihope________onthemoononeday.[天津]A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.towalk知识点4I’mquitetall,withshortfairhair,andIwearglasses.考点5quite/kwaɪt/adv.很；非常；相当e.g.Theboxisquite/veryheavy.这个箱子非常重。考点6wear/weə(r)/v.穿；戴e.g.Duringtheepidemic,wemustwearmaskswhenwegoout.疫情期间，我们外出一定要戴口罩。辨析：wear,puton,have...on,dresswear表示状态，常与衣帽、鞋袜、饰品等搭配。puton表示动作，意为“穿上；戴上”，常与衣帽、鞋袜等搭配。have...on表示状态，意为“穿着；戴着”，无进行时态。dress后常接人作宾语，意为“给某人穿衣”，强调动作。其常用搭配有getdressed，dressup等。e.g.Putonmoreclothes,anddon’talwayswearthatcoat/havethatcoaton.Youshouldalsolearntodressyourself.多穿点衣服，不要总是穿那一件外套。你还应该学会给自己穿衣服。根据汉语提示写单词LastautumninTokyo,somerunners_________(穿)crazycostumesandranafullmarathontocollectmoneyforcharity(慈善).考点7glasses/ɡlɑːsɪz/n.眼镜glasses本身是复数名词，意为“眼镜”。表示“一副眼镜”用apairofglasses。e.g.Idroppedmyglassesandbrokethem.我把眼镜掉了摔碎了。根据汉语提示完成句子托马斯今天戴了一副眼镜，看上去很滑稽。[盘锦]Thomaswears______________________________________today.Helooksfunny.glass作可数名词，意为“玻璃杯”；作不可数名词，意为“玻璃”。e.g.Theseglassesaremadeofglass.这些玻璃杯是用玻璃做的。知识点5I’vegotyourphoto—youlookverypretty.考点8pretty/prɪti/adj.秀丽的；标致的e.g.Whataprettygirl!多么漂亮的女孩啊！pretty还可作副词，意为“相当；很”。prettygood意为“相当好；很好”。知识点6Ispendalotoftimeplayingclassicalmusicwithmyfriendsatschool...考点9辨析：spend,pay,cost与takeOnJanuary29th,2020,ZhongNanshanandhisteam_______overfourhoursonline________fivepatientswhowereseriouslyill,andmadeatreatmentplanforthosepatients.[凉山]A.spent;checkingB.spent;tocheckC.spend;checkingD.spend;tocheck知识点7SometimesIgetbadmarksatschool,andIfeelsad.考点10mark/mɑːk/n.分数e.g.Susanalwaysgetsgoodmarks.苏珊成绩一直很好。Hegraduatedwithhighmarks.他以优异的成绩毕业了。Igotfullmarksinthespellingtest.我在拼写测验中得了满分。一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示补全单词1.Jackhasbrownhairandhedoesn'twear(眼镜).(新疆)2.I'msorrysheisnotathomeatthemoment.CanItakeamforyou？3.Ihavesome(爱好),suchasreading，writingandsoon.4.Shewassonaboutherfirstspeechthatshecouldn'tsleep.(杭州)5.WhenIgotbad(分数),Ifeltsad.二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.You'dbetternottalkto(strange)whenyouwalkalone.7.Mygrandparentshavedifferent(hobby)andtheylivehappilyeveryday.8.Thanksfor(give)usaridetocatchthetrainontime.(长春)9.Mymotherboughtapairof(jean)formeyesterday.10.Myfatherdoesn'tlikereadingbooks,(too).三、单项选择11.—Lisa,Isawyourcomposition(作文)inthenewspaper！—Really？Ican'twaitthenewstomymother.A.tellsB.totellC.tellD.telling12.Thechilddoesn'tneedanyhelp.Heisoldenoughtohimself.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.haveon13.—IwilltrymybesttowinintheSchoolTalentShow.—Ifso,allofuswillbeyou.(泰安)A.proudofB.carefulwithC.strictwithD.worriedabout14.Greatforfootballlovers—morethan50,000soccerschoolswillbebuiltinourcountrybytheendof2025.(东营)A.newsB.messageC.situationD.information15.—Whatwillthephone？—Thesameasyousaid,eighthundreddollarseach.(扬州)spendB.costC.payD.afford四、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词16.你觉得《变形金刚4：绝迹重生》这部电影怎么样？thefilmTransformers：AgeofExtinction？17.约翰喜欢汉语歌曲，罗丝也喜欢汉语歌曲。JohnlikesChinesesongs;RoselikesChinesesongs.18.你能告诉我如何到达车站吗？Couldyoutellmetothestation？19.昨天我收到了妈妈的来信。Imymumyesterday.20.我希望有一天能见到我的笔友。Ihopemypenpaloneday.Unit3知识点1Whatdoesyourmumlooklike?考点1Whatdoessb./sth.looklike?的用法Whatdoessb./sth.looklike?意为“某人/某物是什么样子的？”，一般用来询问某人/某物的外貌或外部特征。表示人的外貌特征的形容词有tall,short,pretty,old,young等。e.g.—WhatdoesMarylooklike?玛丽长什么样子？—Sheistallwithshorthair.她个子很高，留着短发。—WhatisyourEnglishteacherlike?你的英语老师是什么样的人？—Sheiskindandpretty.她既善良又漂亮。—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?—___________.A.HeisoutgoingB.HeisreallytallandthinC.HeisastudentD.Heisinhospital知识点2Andanothergoodthingis,myfriendBeniscomingtostay.考点2another/ənʌðə(r)/adj.(onemore)另一，又一e.g.Thecaketastesdelicious.I’dliketohaveanotherone.这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。我想再吃一个。根据汉语提示写单词Iwatchedthemostbeautifulheartworkingsohardtosave___________(另一个)life.[丹东改编]知识点3Iftheymeetsomefriendsatapartywhiletheyaretalkingwithsomeoneelse,theyusuallybringtheirfriendsintotheconversation.考点3else/els/adj.别的；其他的e.g.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?你还有别的事情要说吗？Whoelsedoyouknowhere?你还认识这里的其他人吗？—What_______doyouhavetodobesides________theroomathome?—Ihavetotakeoutthetrash.A.else;cleaningB.else;cleanC.other;cleaningD.other;clean表示感官的系动词一、概念及构成系动词也称连系动词，本身有词义，不能单独作谓语，后面必须接形容词或名词等作表语，构成系表结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。e.g.Mygrandfatheris70,buthestilllookscool.我爷爷七十岁了，但看起来依然帅气。—Look,Linda.Theflowersinourclassroomcameoutinonenight.—Ican’tbelieveit.Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.They________great.[乐山]A.soundB.smellC.taste二、用法系动词含义例句feel摸起来Thisdressfeelssoft.这件连衣裙摸起来很柔软。taste尝起来Thesouptastessweet.汤尝起来很甜。look看起来Helooksabitsad.他看起来有点伤心。smell闻起来Theflowerssmellsweet.

这些花闻起来香甜。sound听起来Theideasoundsgreat.这主意听起来好极了。根据首字母提示写单词Themilkssour.Don’tdrinkit.[温州改编]—Tom,pleasehavesomefish.—Thanks.Ittastes________.Iwantmore.[丹东]A.wellB.awfulC.goodD.terribly表示感官的系动词与系动词be不同，其否定和疑问形式要借助动词do。eg：Hedoesn'tlookverytired.他看起来不是很累。Doesthemilksmellsour？牛奶闻起来有股馊味吗？Thispieceofmusicsoundedbeautifullastnight.（改为否定句）Thispieceofmusicbeautifullastnight.一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1．Don'teatthefish.Itsmells________(badly)．2．—Howareyou________(feel)now?—I'mmuchbetternow.3．Thebabypandalooks________(love)．4．—WhatdoyouthinkofBeijingDuck?—It________(taste)delicious.5．Afterweheardthe________(excite)news，weallgotvery________(excite).二、单项选择6．Thisbed________softandcomfortable.A．sounds