2025年鲁科版必修2英语上册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年鲁科版必修2英语上册阶段测试试卷138考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、Thetrain________atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.A.willbegoingB.hasbeengoingC.goesD.went2、Eatingtoomuchfatcan________toheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultB.blameC.contributeD.promote3、Theincidentmadeitclearthattherat,mouseandrabbitproblemneeded________onceandforall.A.tacklingB.promotingC.dedicatingD.expanding4、Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchas________,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.A.coldB.cancerC.feverD.stomachache5、—Howdoyouknowaboutthemeeting?

—Thechairpersonmadethe________thatitwasasuccess.A.remarkB.meaningC.differenceD.signal评卷人得分二、读后续写(共1题，共2分)6、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestothetown.ButitwasSnowinghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyinginthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,"Aretheseyours?”"Yes,sir,"thefarmeransweredtimidly(胆怯地)."Haveyoukilledtheman?”"No,no,sir,"thefarmersaidinahurry."Whendidyouseethedeadman?”“Aboutsevenlastevening.""Didyouseewhokilledtheman?”"No,sir."Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,"Haveyouseenityet?”“No,sir."Theofficerbecameangryandtoldapolicemantobeatupthefarmerandsenthimintoprison.Theofficerwantedtotrapthefarmerintotheconfession(供认),butthefarmerdidn’tadmithewasthemurderer.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,ayoungmancametothepolicestationwithalotofjournalists.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分三、完成句子(共7题，共14分)7、我希望下周二能参加我姐姐的婚礼，可是那时我正在参加考试。（be）

IwishI________________________________________nextTuesday，butIwillbetakinganexamthen.8、并不是每件事都符合张天的期望；这也就不足为奇了！（live)

Itwas________.9、明天这个时候你正在做什么?

What______thistimetomorrow?10、今天下午6点葆拉将正在淋浴。

Paula________at6thisafternoon.11、托比下星期二不在伦敦。他将去巴黎出差。(将来进行时)

TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.He________abusinesstripinParis.12、除了打扫庭院和为老人们铺床外，我们还为他们读报纸并且跟他们聊天。(apartfrom)

__________________,wealsoreadnewspaperstothemandhadchatswiththem.13、明天早上十点他会在干嘛？

________________________at10:00tomorrow?评卷人得分四、概要写作(共2题，共18分)14、阅读下面短文；根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.评卷人得分五、句型转换(共1题，共3分)16、假定你是新华中学学生李津；通过新闻得知天津正在实行垃圾分类制度。请你代表学生会写一份演讲稿呼吁大家积极配合。内容如下:

(1)垃圾分类的好处；(2)我们应该怎么做。

参考词汇:垃圾分类garbagesorting有害垃圾hazardouswaste

【小题1】审题:体裁:________人称:________时态:_______

【小题2】为了我们城市健康的发展；我代表学生会呼吁公众支持垃圾分类这个活动。(汉译英)

______________________________

【小题3】Garbagesortingseparatesrecyclabletrashfromothertrash.Itisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection.(用非限制性定语从句改写)

______________________________

【小题4】Pickingouthouseholdfoodandhazardouswastepreventsthespreadofdiseaseandimprovesourlivingconditions.(用分词做状语改写)

______________________________

【小题5】Ourcitywillbecomemorebeautifulwhenwesupportthiscampaigntoprotecttheenvironment.(only置于句首的部分倒装改写)

______________________________评卷人得分六、根据汉语意思填写单词(共2题，共4分)17、Thewritertraveledinmanyplaces,collectingsomefolk__________(故事).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)18、Studentsaretryingtofindanapproachto__________(适应)tothenewenvironmenttobettertheirstudyintheuniversities.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、A【分析】【详解】

考查时态。句意：火车将以现在的速度行驶，直到今晚9点左右到达山脚下。根据后文“untilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight”可知，表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，或往往是因为已经做好准备，认为某事肯定会发生，应用将来进行时。故选A。2、C【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。A.result发生，产生；B.blame责备，责怪；C.contribute是的原因之一；D.promote促进，推动。结合句意可知，此处表示“导致”，结合空后的介词to可知，contributeto有此含义，故选C。3、A【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次事件表明，需要立刻解决老鼠和兔子的问题。A.tackling处理，解决；B.promoting促进，提高；C.dedicating献身，致力于；D.expanding拓展。根据句意可知，此处意为“解决”，故应用动词“tackle解决，处理”，且此处为“sth.needdoing某事需要被做”形式，为主动表被动，故应填tackling。故选A。4、B【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果出现异常情况，或者你患有癌症等危重疾病，他们可以提前警告你，并有可能挽救你的生命。A.cold感冒；B.cancer癌症；C.fever发烧；D.stomachache胃痛。根据“acriticalillness”可知，此处指严重的疾病，cancer符合题意。故选B。5、A【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意——你认为这次会议如何？——主席评论说这是一次成功的回忆。A.remark评论；B.meaning意思；C.difference差别；D.signal信号。根据itwasasuccess可知，句中指主席评论说会议是一次成功的会议，“maketheremark”意为“（对）作出评论”，故空格处应填“remark”。故选A项。二、读后续写(共1题，共2分)6、略

【分析】【分析】

文章以人物为线索展开；讲述了一个农民为了给妻子治病去城镇上卖蔬菜，晚上回家时在路上发现了一个死人。农民很害怕，跑走了，但是第二天却被抓进了警察局。警察想屈打成招，但是农民坚持自己是清白的，拒不招供。一个年轻人救了他，证明了他的清白。

【详解】

1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“警官非常生气；他要求警察再打他一顿。”可知，第一段可描写农民被打得鼻青脸肿，但是依然坚持自己是清白的。

②由第二段首句内容“农夫很幸运。几天后；一个年轻人带着很多记者来到警察局。”可知，第二段可描写有一个人证明了农民的清白，农民被释放了。

2.续写线索：

被打——害怕——坚持——作证——释放——回家。

3.词汇激活。

行为类。

①判刑：besentencedto/becondemnedto

②承认：admit/acknowledge

③拯救：save/rescue

情绪类。

害怕：frightened/afraid/scared

【点睛】

[高分句型1]

Thinkingthathewouldbesentencedtodeath,hefeltextremelyfrightened.（运用了现在分词作状语）

[高分句型2]

Onnoaccountdidheadmitwhathedidn’tdo.（运用了部分倒装）

[高分句型3]Itwasthepoliceofficerwhokilledthemaninthesnow!（运用了强调句）【解析】Onepossibleversion:Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.Thinkingthathewouldbesentencedtodeathbykillingpeople,hefeltextremelyfrightened,buthedidn’t,hewasinnocent.Onnoaccountdidheadmitwhathedidn’tdo.Hemusttellpeoplethetruth,butnoonecouldhearhisvoice.Hehopedthatsomeonecouldcomeandsavehim.Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,ayoungmancametothepolicestationwithalotofjournalists,sayingthathesawthemurderer.Itwasthepoliceofficerwhokilledthemaninthesnow!Hesawthepoliceofficerusedaknifekillingthemanlateintheevening.Hewassofrightenedandranaway.Buttheyoungmanthoughtthefarmerwasinnocent.Sohetookthegreatcouragetoexposetherealcriminal.Aftertheinvestigation,theyoungmanwasright.Thepoliceofficerwassentintoprisonandthepolicemanwhobeatupthefarmerwasfired,andthebraveyoungmanwasregardedasaherobythevillagers.三、完成句子(共7题，共14分)7、略

【分析】【详解】

考查时态。从句中的“下周二”可知本句话使用一般将来时（willbe）。wish（希望）后的宾语从句表达一种愿望，使用虚拟语气，使用wouldbe。故填wouldbeatmyoldersister'swedding。【解析】wouldbeatmyoldersister'swedding8、略

【分析】【详解】

考查主语从句和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“并不是每件事都符合张天的期望不足为奇”，“不足为奇”是固定句型itis/wasnowonderthat...，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，“并不是每件事”是noteverything，“符合某人的期望”是liveuptoone'sexpectation，由前面的“was”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是“nowonderthatnoteverythingliveduptoZhangtian’sexpectation”，故填nowonderthatnoteverythingliveduptoZhangtian’sexpectation。【解析】nowonderthatnoteverythingliveduptoZhangtian’sexpectation.9、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态。根据汉语句意可知，此处表示“明天这个时候你正在做什么”，表示将来某个时间正在发生的事，用将来进行时willbedoing；此处为特殊疑问句，应将助动词will提到主语之前。故填willyoubedoing。【解析】willyoubedoing10、略

【分析】【详解】

考查时态。“淋浴”译为固定搭配takeashower，结合时间状语“at6thisafternoon”和句意“正在淋浴”可知，表示将来某一时间点正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时willbedoing。故填willbetakingashower。【解析】willbetakingashower11、略

【分析】【详解】

考查时态。表示“出差”短语为haveabusinesstrip，且表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，或往往是因为已经做好准备，为将来进行时。故填willbehaving。【解析】willbehaving12、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语、介词和动名词。除了...外为apartfrom，打扫庭院cleantheyard，为老人们铺床makethebedfortheold,介词后接动名词。故填Apartfromcleaningtheyardandmakingthebedfortheold。【解析】Apartfromcleaningtheyardandmakingthebedfortheold13、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态和疑问词。结合句意，该句可用What引导的特殊疑问句表示。由“明天早上十点”和“会在干嘛”可知此处是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作，所以时态应为将来进行时，句型为：Whatwillsb.bedoingsth.(+其他)?此处为he，指“他”。句首字母要大写。故填Whatwillhebedoing。【解析】Whatwillhebedoing四、概要写作(共2题，共18分)14、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇概要写作。主要内容是体育运动的好处。

【详解】

第一步：阅读。

认真阅读给定的原文材料；如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。

划出那些能概括文章主题思想的单词；短语或短句子；决定原文中哪些部分重要；哪些部分次重要，对重要的部分的主要观点进行概括。

简要记下主要观点——主题；标题、细节等你认为对概要写作重要的东西。

第二步：写作步骤。

浏览课文；找出主题：青少年进行体育运动的好处。

分析文章的结构，把它分成几个部分，找出每个部分的主要思想，用自己的文字简短地写出来，本文分为五个部分。第一部分（总括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（总结）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.

第三步：修改成文。

与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了；概要写作中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。再检查拼写；语法和标点符号的错误。

【点睛】

范文较为简洁地将原文进行概括；并且抓住了文章整体的主题和各段的主旨，其中不乏高级句型和词汇：

逻辑衔接词：first,second,next,allinall.

定语从句：sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.

whether引导的状语从句：everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【解析】Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.15、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇议论文；主要论述的是成年后的孩子回到父母家里和父母同住的利与弊。

【详解】

要点摘录。

①“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.

②Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

③Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.

④Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

2.缜密构思。

将第1；2两个要点进行重组；将第3和第四个要点分别进行整合。

3.遣词造句。

Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.

Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中that引导同位语从句表达高级。

[高分句型2]Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.用who引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句对最后一段进行了概括，表达非常高级。【解析】Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityand