2024年沪科新版高一英语上册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年沪科新版高一英语上册月考试卷692考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、Shewas_______theNobelPrizeforhercontributioninmedicine．（）A.awardedB.recognizedC.regardedD.rewarded2、Whatisthemoodofthispassage？（）A.Sad．B.Serious．C.Seriousandsad．D.Calm．3、Icanguessyouareinahurry．Look，you____yoursweaterinsideout．（）A.hadwornB.woreC.arewearingD.werewearing4、ThegeographyteachertellsusthatChinahasalmostthesamesizeastheUSAbutitspopulationis_____thatoftheUSA.A.largersixtimesthanB.sixtimeslargerthanC.sixtimesaslargerasD.assixtimeslargeas5、—Haven’tyourealizedtheuse____theusedpaper?—Yes,already.A.wemakeofB.whichwemakeC.forourmakingD.forustomake6、-Bob，areyoufreeatthemoment？Ihavetoaskyousomequestions．

-________．（）A.It"sapleasureB.Ask，pleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Yes，goahead7、Topersuadedriversto______checkingtheirphoneswhenevertheybeep，NewYorkstateplanstointroduceso﹣calledTextingZonesalongitsmajorhighwaystomakesureofthedrivers'safety.（）A.allowB.resistC.admitD.insist评卷人得分二、填空题(共7题，共14分)8、Itriedhardtogetsomeinformationaboutthenewtechnologyfromhim,butheremained______.。A．peacefulB．skilfulC．silentD．calm9、--CanIspeaktoMrWang?--Sorry,he'sout.CanI_____amessage?。A．leaveB．takeC．askforD．want10、Robinmakes______greatefforttolearnJapaneseandhehasmade_____progressinit.A.a;aB./;aC.the;/D.a;/11、—Didyousee_________jacketontheplaygroundjustnow?—Isit_________newoneandverycool?A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the12、Duringthefootballmatch,hehurthisarmaswellas____hisleg.A.breakB.breaksC.breakingD.broke13、Itisoneofthefunniestthings____ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A．findingB．beingfoundC．tofindD．found14、I’manewcomertothecity,soIhavenofriendsto_______.A．sharemyfeelingsB．sharemyfeelingsbetweenC．sharewithmyfeelingsD．sharemyfeelingswith评卷人得分三、选词填空-短文(共2题，共4分)15、Smalltalkisagoodwaytomakefriends．Ifyoutraveltoothercountriesorhavefriendsfromabroad，doyouknowhowtousesmalltalktomakeconversation？

InBritain，thebesttopicistheweather．Britishweatherischangingallthetime．（36）______

Besidesweather，it'sgoodtotalkaboutgardenswithBritish．Youcouldsay"Thoseroseslookreallybeautiful，don'tthey？"（37）______．Soit'salsonicetostartwith"Whatalovelydog!Whatishisname？"

InAmerica，peopleliketotalkaboutsportsnews，suchasAmericanfootballandbasketball．（38）______Soyoumightsay"It'saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit？"Weatherisasafetopicthere；too．

（39）______Don'taskpeople"Howoldareyou？"Neverask："Howmuchmoneydoyoumake？"Itmakespeopleuncomfortable．Don'taskstrangersweathertheyaremarried．（40）______Thereareothersinourdailylife．

A．Englishpeoplelovetheirpets．

BPoliticsorreligion（宗教）isnotagoodtopicfortwopeoplethathavejustmeteither．

C．Friendsareimportanttousall，buthowtomakefriendsisaproblem．

D．Youcanstartchattingbysaying"It'salovelydaytoday；isn'tit？"

E．Therearealsoalotoftopicstoavoid（避免）duringsmalltalk．

F．Onlyafewtopicsarenotusedforsmalltalk．

G．Americansalsotalkaboutclothes．16、瑞士设计的世界首款能潜水的汽车；真正实现了"水陆两栖"行驶且不会对海洋环境造成任何污染．阅读下列短文，并回答问题．

World'sfirstunderwatercar

Inthefuture，carswillnotonlybeabletorunonlandbutalsoabletodriveunderwater．Well，thefutureisherebecauseaSwisscarcompanycalledRinspeedhascreatedtheveryfirstunderwatercarthatactuallyworks．ThecarcalledsQubauseselectricmotorstopoweritswheelsandpropellers（推进器）．

Thecarcanbothdriveonroads，andthenatthepushofabuttonsailupto10metersbelowthesurfaceofwater．ThesQuba'stopspeedonlandisabout77mph，butitslowsdownto3mphonthesurfaceofthewater，and1.8mphunderwater．Thecarfloatswhenyoudriveitintothewater，andyou'llfindyourselfinanotherworld．

Underwater，twopropellersandtwojetdrivespropelthecar．Thedesignisevenenvironmentallyfriendly，reducinganypollutiontothesea．Thetwoseateralsoincludesaself-containedoxygen（氧气）systemtosupplythedriverandthepassengerwithfreshairforbreathing．

AccordingtoRinspeedCEOFrankRinderknecht，partoftheinspirationfortheunderwatercarcomesfromthe1977JamesBondhitTheSpyWhoLovedMe．ThecreationofsQubasymbolizestherealizationofthisfancythatonceinspiredhisimagination．"ForthreedecadesIhavetriedtoimaginehowitmightbepossibletobuildacarthatcanflyunderwater．Nowwehavemadethisdreamcometrue，"saidRinderknechtinastatement．However，producingthecarsinlargenumbersisnotplannedfortheforeseeablefuture．

Activity：Readthepassageandcompleteitssummary．

ThefirstunderwatercarnamedsQubawasmadebyRinspeed．Ittookoverthirtyyearstobuildacarwhichcan（1）______underwater．Thevehiclehasatopspeedofabout77mph（2）______and1.8mphunderwater．Itcanalsosupplythedriverandthepassengerwith（3）______．Thetwo-seaterispoweredby（4）______，causingnopollutiontothesea．评卷人得分四、根据中英文提示填写单(共1题，共10分)17、Thepublickeptc____________(抱怨)abouttheincreaseinthecostofhealthinsurance.(根据中英文提示填空)评卷人得分五、阅读理解(共3题，共9分)18、Everydayontheroad,accidentsarecaused.Theydonotonlyhappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:anoverloadedtray,ashelfoutofreach,apatchoficeontheroad.Butmoreoftenthannotthereisachainofeventsleadinguptothemisfortune-frustration,tirednessorjustbadtemper-thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattackononeself.Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoare____,sooftenatoddswiththemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.Bydefinition,anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredictoravoid,andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent,thatthemajorityofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminorityofcriminallycarelessdrivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurancestatistics.Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditionsmakepeoplemorelikelytohaveanaccident.Forinstance,thelawrequiresallfactoriestotakesafetyactionsandmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesuretheregulationsareobserved,butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareabsentfromworkduetoanaccident.Theseaccidentsarelargelytheresultofhumanerrorormisjudgment-noiseandfatigue,boredomorworryarepossiblefactorswhichcontributetothis.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxietylevel,runthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsatwork.1.Thispassagemightbewrittento____.A．collegestudentsB．driversC．ordinarycitizensD．businessmen2.“Accident-prone”inParagraph2means____.A．likelytohaveaccidentsB．injuredinaccidentsC．likelytodieinaccidentsD．responsibleforroadaccidents3.Thepassagesuggeststhat____.A．accidentsmostlyresultfromslipperyroadsB．accidentsareusuallycausedbypsychologicalfactorsC．doctorsrunthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsinfactoriesD．about50,000peoplelosttheirlivesatworkinBritaineveryday4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedasafactorofaccidentsinthispassage?A．MoodB．CarelessnessC．TirednessD．Weather5.Whatdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AccidentsandHumanB．WhyaccidentshappenC．HumanFactorsinAccidentsD．HowtoPreventAccidents19、AfamousUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10.ResearcherssaiditcouldexplainwhypeoplewithahigherIQwerehealthierasavegetariandietwaslinkedtolowerheartdiseaseandobesityrates.Thestudyof8,179peoplewasreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.TwentyyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutin1970,366oftheparticipantssaidtheywerevegetarians—althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishorchicken.MenwhowerevegetarianshadanIQscoreof106，comparedwith101fornon­vegetarians；whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104，comparedwith99fornon­vegetarians.TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscoresbetweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationandhigherclass，butitremainedstatisticallysignificantafteradjustingforthesefactors.Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemale，tobeofhighersocialclassandtohavehigheracademicorvocationalqualificationsthannon­vegetarians.However，thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedintheirannualincome，whichwassimilartothatofnon­vegetarians.LeadresearcherCatherineGalesaid，“Thefindingsthatchildrenwithgreaterintelligencearemorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansasadults，togetherwiththeevidenceonthepotentialbenefitsofavegetariandietonhearthealth，mayhelptoexplainwhyahigherIQinchildhoodoradolescenceislinkedwithareducedriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseinadultlife.”ButDr.FrankiePhilipsoftheBritishDieteticAssociationsaid，“Itislikethechickenandegg.DopeoplebecomevegetariansbecausetheyhaveaveryhighIQorisitjustthattheyarecleverenoughtobemoreawareofhealthissues？”(1)What’stheresultoftheresearchmentionedinthetext?。A.ChildrenwithahigherIQarelesslikelytohaveheartdiseaselaterinlife.B.Intelligentchildrenaremorelikelytobecomevegetarianslaterinlife.C.Intelligentchildrentendtobelongtohighersocialclasslaterinlife.D.ChildrenwithahealthierhearttendtohaveahigherIQlaterinlife.(2)Itwasfoundintheresearchthat________.。A.mostoftheparticipantsbecamevegetarians20yearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutB.femalevegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethannon­vegetariansC.vegetarianswhoatefishorchickenwereofsimilarintelligencewithstrictvegetariansD.vegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethannon­vegetarians(3)What’sthebesttitleforthetext?。A.AhighIQislinkedtobeingavegetarianB.Beavegetarian，please!C.VegetariandietcutsheartriskD.GetmoreIQpoints!20、PersonalcomputersandtheInternetgivepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtime.Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembers,butnewtechnologywillalsoletthemstayinclosertouchwiththosetheycaremostabout.Iknowthisfrompersonalexperience.E-mailmakesiteasytoworkathome,whichiswhereInowspendmostweekendsandevenings.Myworkinghoursaren’tnecessarilymuchshorterthantheyoncewerebutIspendfewerofthemattheoffice.ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe’dbeenbornbeforeelectronicmailbecamesuchapracticaltool.TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffriends.Sayyoudosomethingfun,seeagreatmovieperhapsandtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwanttohearaboutit.Ifyoucalleachone,youmaytireoftellingthestory.WithE-mail,youjustwriteonenoteaboutyourexperience,atyourconvenience,andaddress(述说)ittoallthefriendswhoyouthinkmightbeinterested.Theycanreadyourmessagewhentheyhavetime,andreadonlyasmuchastheywantto.Theycanreplyattheirconvenience,andyoucanreadwhattheyhavetosayatyourconvenience.E-mailisalsoaninexpensivewaytostayinclosetouchwithpeoplewholivefaraway.MorethanafewparentsuseE-mailtokeepintouch,evendailytouch,withtheirchildrenoffatcollege.WejusthavetokeepinmindthatcomputersandtheInternetofferanotherwayofstayingintouch.Theydon’ttaketheplaceofanyoftheoldways.(1)Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.。A.explainhowtousetheInternetB.tellthemerits(价值)andusefulnessoftheInternetC.describethewriter’sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnologyD.introducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet(2)TheuseofE-mailhasmadeitpossibleforthewriterto______.。A.spendlesstimeworkingB.workathomeonweekendsC.havemorefreetimewithhischildD.workataspeedcomfortabletohim(3)Accordingtothewriter,E-mailhasanobviousadvantageoverthetelephonebecausetheformerhelpsone______.。A.reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconvenientlyB.keepone’scommunicationaspersonalaspossibleC.passonmuchmoreinformationthanthelatterD.getintouchwithone’sfriendsfasterthantelephone(4)Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.。A.ComputerNewTechnologicalAdvancesB.InternetNewTooltoMaintainGoodFriendshipC.ComputersHaveMadeLifeEasierD.InternetaConvenientToolforCommunication评卷人得分六、写作题(共1题，共7分)21、书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域，词数80-120（不含已经写好的部分）2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、A【分析】答案是A．

本题考查动词词义辨析．A项表示"授予"，awardsb．sth．授予某人，其被动结构是"sb．beawardedsth．某人被授予"；B项表示"辨认"，berecognizedas被认为是；C项表示"看作；认为"，常常有短语beregardedas被看成；D项表示"酬谢"，rewardsb．withsth．以酬谢某人，其被动结构是"sb．berewardedwithsth．"；根据句意；被"授予"诺贝尔奖．故根据句意和搭配判断，答案选择A项，其它选项不符合逻辑．

由于在医药方面的贡献她被授予诺贝尔奖．

本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．【解析】A2、D【分析】答案：D．

根据文中的最后一段的描述Aftersometimethetwofoundthattheirbusinesscooperationhadturnedintoapersonalone．Fianlly，theygotmarriedandlivedhappilyeverafter．可知；两人由原来的竞争关系，转变成了私人间的情感关系，并喜结连理，幸福的生活在了一起，说明文章的基调最终还是喜悦和平静的；故选D．

--这篇文章的情感基调是什么？

--平静的．

对于情景交际的题目要结合上下句子的语境来认真领会说话者的意图，结合逻辑关系来作出判断．【解析】D3、C【分析】答案是C．本题考查现在进行时；现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作；根据上文中的look判断"毛衣穿反"是此刻正在进行中，可见句中需要现在进行时，故选C．我能猜出来你很匆忙．看，你把毛衣穿反了．对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．【解析】C4、B【分析】句意：地理老师告诉我们，中国的面积几乎和美国一样大，但它的人口是美国的六倍。其中2个倍数句型结构是：“倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as”或“倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than”。所以只有B选项正确。故选B。【解析】B5、A【分析】略【解析】A6、D【分析】答案：D．考查交际用语．It'sapleasure．"别客气"（用于答谢时的应答语）；B为汉语式英语；Helpyourself请随便（吃；用）；goahead问吧．故选D．

Bob；你现在有空吗？我要问你一些问题．--是的，请讲．

本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．【解析】D7、B【分析】为了劝说司机无论何时电话响起都不要接听电话，纽约州打算引进名为TextingZones的体系，把它设置在主干道的两旁来确保司机的安全。【解析】句意：为了劝说司机无论何时电话响起都不要接听电话，纽约州打算引进名为TextingZones的体系，把它设置在主干道的两旁来确保司机的安全。A.allow同意；常用短语allowsb.todosth.表示"允许某人做某事"；B.resist拒绝、抵制；resistdoingsth.表示"抵制做某事"；C.admit承认；admitdoingsth.表示"承认做某事"；D.insist坚持；insistdoingsth.表示"坚持做某事"。根据后文"checkingtheirphoneswhenevertheybeep"可知，指劝说司机在电话响的时候不接听电话，用resistdoingsth.符合语境。故选：B。二、填空题(共7题，共14分)8、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：形容词辨析。A和平的；B熟练的；C沉默；D镇定的；句意：我努力想从他努力得到一些关于新的技术的信息，但是他保持沉默。故C正确。考点：考查形容词辨析【解析】【答案】C9、B【分析】：短语辨析。Leaveamessage留口信；takeamessage带口信；句意：—王先生在不在？我要和他说话。—对不起。他出去了。我可以带口信给他吗？根据句意说明B正确。【解析】【答案】：B10、D【分析】【解析】【答案】D11、C【分析】【解析】【答案】C12、C【分析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。as...as结构中的两个as的词性不同，第一个是副词，后跟形容词或副词原级，第二个as是连词，后跟句子，如果选择A、B、D中的任何一个，as后面的句子缺少主语，故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词【解析】【答案】C13、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查过去分词做定语，句意：这是今年我在网上找到的最好玩的事情之一。Thefunniestthings和find是被动关系，用过去分词做定语。选D。考点：考查过去分词。【解析】【答案】D14、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查不定式做定语：这句话的不定式是做定语的，修饰friends，不定式和friends之间是动宾关系，所以应该是sharefeelingswithsb。句意：我是新来这个城市的，所以我没有朋友可以分享我的情感。选D。考点：考查不定式做定语【解析】【答案】D三、选词填空-短文(共2题，共4分)15、D【分析】36．D．推理判断题．从上文的句子：thebesttopicistheweather．可知我们可以先谈天气做为话题．D项：Youcanstartchattingbysaying"It'salovelydaytoday；isn'tit？"你可以开始聊天，说："今天天气很好，不是吗？"符合文意，故选D．

37．A．推理判断题．从下文的句子：Soit'salsonicetostartwith"Whatalovelydog!Whatishisname？"可知所以从"多么可爱的狗，他叫什么名字？"开始也是很好的！"A项：Englishpeoplelovetheirpets．英国人喜欢宠物．符合文意；故选A．

38．G．推理判断题．从下文的句子Soyoumightsay"It'saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit？"可知所以你可以说："这件衬衫很漂亮．你从哪儿弄来的？"G项：Americansalsotalkaboutclothes．美国人也谈论衣服．符合文意；故选G．

39．E．推理判断题．从下文的句子：Don'taskpeople"Howoldareyou？"可知不要为人们"你多大了？"．E项：Therearealsoalotoftopicstoavoid（避免）duringsmalltalk．有些话题是要避免的．符合文意；故选E．

40．B．推理判断题．从下文的句子：Thereareothersinourdailylife．在我们的日常生活中也有其他的人．B项：Politicsorreligion（宗教）isnotagoodtopicfortwopeoplethathavejustmeteither．说明是政治宗教不是好的话题．故选B．

闲聊是一种消磨时间的好方法；但是在不同的国家闲聊要选好正确的话题．文中作者介绍给我们几种话题．比如在英国我们可以以天气，花园等开始聊天，在美国我们可以以服装，运动等开始聊天．总之不要问年纪，收入等隐私问题．

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．【解析】D16、略【分析】略【解析】略四、根据中英文提示填写单(共1题，共10分)17、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。句意：公众一直在抱怨医疗保险费用的增加。keepdoingsth.不停地做某事。根据中英文提示及句意，故填complaining。【解析】complaining##omplaining五、阅读理解(共3题，共9分)18、略

【分析】【解析】试题分析：本文主要是主要是从人的角度出发分析导致事故的原因。1.C推理题。根据第三段前三行Bydefinition,anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredictoravoid,andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent,thatthemajorityofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminorityofcriminallycarelessdrivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurancestatistics.这里的you就是指普通的居民，故C正确。2.A推理题。根据本句Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoare____,说明在家里吵架以后情绪有波动的人是很容易在开车的时候出事故的，故该词指A有可能出事故。故A正确。3.B推理题。根据文章第三段最后一句话Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.说明大部分的车祸都是由于粗心和思维不集中引起的，故都是精神方面的问题。故B正确。4.D细节题。根据前三段的Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoare____,和Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.和Butmoreoftenthannotthereisachainofeventsleadinguptothemisfortune-frustration,tiredness说明ABC三项都是事故的可能的原因，故D项正确。5.C主旨大意题。本文主要分析的就是导致事故的原因，主要是从人的角度出发的，故Ｃ项正确。考点：考查新闻报告类短文阅读【解析】【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C19、略

【分析】【文章大意】研究表明，素食和高智商有一定的关系。根据第一段中的“peoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10”可知B项正确。根据“itcouldexplainwhy...”可