【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：选修7-Modules-3-4综合测试

第一部分选修七Modules3-4Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．(2021·金华十校高三期末改编)Thebankisofferinga(n)________toanyonewhocangivesomeinformationabouttherobbery.答案：reward考查名词词义。句意：银行向任何一个供应有关抢劫案信息的人供应了一笔酬金。这里指的是因表示感谢而供应的嘉奖，所以用reward。2．Nosooner________theyheardthenews________theyrushedoutintothestreet.答案：had;than考查倒装。nosooner...than...，意为“一……就……”。nosooner所在的句子常使用过去完成时，其位于句首时，主句须使用部分倒装。3．Aswegrowolder,it'snotthethingswedid________weoftenregret,butthethingswedidn'tdo.答案：that考查强调句型。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们经常懊悔的不是我们所做的事，而是我们没有做过的事。not...but...连接两个宾语，thethings是被强调部分，这两个宾语后的wedid和wedidn'tdo是定语从句。4．Anoticewasput________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.答案：up考查动词短语辨析。句意：(学校)张贴了一个通知以提示同学讲座变更的时间。putup“张贴”，符合句意。5．Jackwouldlovetogotothecinemawithhisdad,butthefilmis________(intend)foradultsonly.答案：intended考查动词词义。句意：杰克想跟他的父亲一起去看电影，但是这部电影仅供成年人观看。beintendedfor“专供……使用”，符合句意。6．(2021·潍坊四县一校高三联考改编)Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________harmthem.答案：ratherthan考查短语。句意：大部人都认为该技术的进展应是有益于人类而不是对他们造成损害。ratherthat“而不是，与其”，符合句意。7．(2021·天津十二区县重点学校高三联考改编)Althoughnofurtherfinancialproblem________(arise),theirsmallfactoryoncecouldn'tmakebothendsmeet.答案：arose考查动词。句意：虽然没有毁灭进一步的财政问题，但他们的小工厂曾一度不能做到收支平衡。arise“(尤指问题或逆境)发生/产生，毁灭”，符合句意。8．(2021·辽宁东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟改编)Thethingsthat________(matter)isnottheproblemitself,butwhatweshoulddowithit.答案：matters考查名词辨析。句意：重要的不是问题本身，而是我们如何处理它。matter“要紧，重要”。依据题意可知用matters。9．—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________thestockmarketreturnstonormal?—Atleastoneyear,Iguess.答案：before句意：——“你认为再过多久股票市场会回归正常？”——“我猜至少一年。”此处应用before引导时间状语从句，表示“再过多久才……”。10．Water,when________(heat)enough,canchangeintovaporquickly.答案：(itis)heated句意：加热时，水会变成水蒸气。water与heat之间为规律上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动，whenheated为whenitisheated的省略。Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。__1__artisthadasmalldaughter.Sometimeshepaintedwomen__2__anyclotheson，andheandhiswifealwaystriedtokeepthesmallgirlout__3__hewasdoingthis，“Sheis__4__youngtounderstand，”theysaid.Butoneday，whentheartist__5__(paint)awomanwithnoclotheson，heforgot__6__(lock)thedoor，andthegirlsuddenlyranintotheroom.Hermotherranupthestairs__7__(stop)her,butwhenshegottotheroom，thelittlegirlwasalreadyintheroomandlookingatthewoman.Bothher__8__waitedforhertospeak.Forafewsecondsthelittlegirlsaid__9__，butthensherantohermotherandsaid__10__(angry)，“Whydoyoulethergoaboutwithoutshoesandsocksoilwhenyoudon'tletme？”1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.an2.without3.when/while4.too5.waspainting6．tolock7.tostop8.parents9.nothing10.angrilyⅢ.完形填空(2021·辽宁沈阳质检)Alearnedmanhasalwaysalotofrichesinhimself.Simonides,afamousGreekpoet,oncemadeatouraroundthewell­knowncitiesofAsia.Yearslater,hedecidedto__1__tohisnativelandbysea.However,hehoardedonaship,whichgot__2__inaterriblestorm.Togetherwithitsownpoorcondition,theshipbeganto__3__intothesea.Somepassengerswasbusy__4__togethertheirbags,andotherstheir__5__belongings.Toeveryone'ssurprise,Simonideswasa(n)__6__.Onewhowas__7__curious,asked,“Areyougoingtosave__8__ofyourproperty,Simonides？”Hemadeareply,“Allmypossessionsare__9__me.”Whileafewmadetheir__10__byswimming,themajority,beingweigheddownbytheirburdens,disappearedinthesea.__11__，somethievesmadetheirappearance,andstole__12__thefewluckypeoplehadsaved,leavingthemnothing.Clazomenae,anancientcity,chancedtobenearthebeach.Herelivedawealthyman__13__thepursuits(追求)ofliterature.HehadoftenreadthepoemsofSimonides,andwasaverygreat__14__ofhimthoughhehadneverseenSimonides.__15__，Simonideswassavedbythismanshortlyafterhegottothebeach.Knowingwhohewasfromtheirbriefconversation,theman__16__Simonidesintohishousewiththegreatestpleasure,and__17__himwithclothes,money,andattendants.Theother__18__meanwhilewerecarryingabouttheirbowls,beggingforfoodinthesamecity.Oneday,Simonides__19__tomeetthem.Withmuchsympathy,Simonidesremarked,“Itoldyouthatallmypropertywasaboutme;whatyouhave__20__tosaveislostnow.”语篇解读：作者用一名古希腊诗人患病沉船事故之后的经受告知我们：钱乃身外之物，才智才是永恒的财宝。1．A．return B．getC．visit D．come答案：Areturn意为“返回，回去”；get意为“得到”；visit意为“参观，访问”；come意为“到来”。前文说Simonides在亚洲各大名城旅游，依据此空后的tohisnativelandbysea可知他要返回家乡，故A项正确。2．A．hit B．caughtC．struck D．seized答案：B依据此空后的inaterriblestorm可知，此处表示他坐的船遇到了风暴，get/becaughtin意为“被困于，遭到”，为固定结构，符合语境。3．A．break B．drownC．fall D．sink答案：Dbreak意为“打破”；drown意为“沉没”；fall意为“下降”；sink意为“下沉”。依据空前的描述togetherwithitsownpoorcondition可知，船很破旧，遇到暴风雨之后就开头下沉，故D项正确。4．A．gathering B．keepingC．joining D．carrying答案：Agather意为“收集”；keep意为“保存”；join意为“参与，加入”；carry意为“拿，携带”。依据此空后的togethertheirbags可知此处表示一些乘客忙着整理自己的行李，gathertogether意为“收拢，归拢(分散的东西)”，为固定结构，符合语境。5．A．common B．formalC．precious D．previous答案：Ccommon意为“共同的，一般的”；formal意为“正式的”；precious意为“贵重的”；previous意为“以前的，从前的”。依据语境可知船要沉了，乘客整理行李时会拿贵重的东西，故C项正确。6．A．millionaire B．exampleC．fool D．exception答案：Dmillionaire意为“百万富翁”；example意为“例子”；fool意为“傻瓜”；exception意为“例外”。依据此空前的Toeveryone'ssurprise可知，此处表示人人都在整理行李，只有Simonides是个例外，故D项正确。7．A．slightly B．extremelyC．gradually D．generally答案：Bslightly意为“略微地，略微地”；extremely意为“格外，极其”；gradually意为“渐渐地”；generally意为“通常，一般地”。依据语境可知此处表示有一个人对Simonides的反应感到格外奇异   ，故B项正确。8．A．nothing B．fewC．none D．noone答案：C依据下文“Allmypossessionsare__9__me”可知此处用none表示“全无，没有一点儿”。9．A．about B．aroundC．of D．for答案：A依据文章最终一句中的“Itoldyouthatallmypropertywasaboutme...”可知此处填about，Simonides认为他自己就是全部的财产，故A项正确。10．A．effort B．effectC．escape D．attempt答案：Ceffort意为“努力”；effect意为“效果”；escape意为“逃脱，逃离”；attempt意为“试图”。依据后文“themajority，beingweigheddownbytheirburdens，disappearedinthesea”“大多数人被背上的东西所累，消逝在了海中”可知，此处与后文对比，讲一小部分人活了下来。makeone'sescape意为“逃脱”，为固定短语，故C项正确。11．A．Infact B．InbriefC．Afterall D．Worsestill答案：Dinfact意为“事实上”；inbrief意为“简言之”；afterall意为“到底，终究”；worsestill意为“更糟糕的是”。依据此空后的somethievesmadetheirappearance可知，此处表示意义上的递进，故D项正确。12．A．that B．whatC．which D．when答案：B分析句子成分后可知，所填词引导宾语从句，且从句中thefewluckypeoplehadsaved中的save后缺少宾语，故用what引导，故B项正确。13．A．relatedto B．adaptedtoC．determinedto D．devotedto答案：Drelatedto意为“与……有关”；adaptedto意为“适合，适应于”；determinedto意为“有做……的决心”；devotedto意为“致力于”。此处表示一名富人致力于追求文学，A、B两项不符合语境。determinedto后接动词不定式，devotedto后接名词或动名词，故D项正确。14．A．adviser B．listenerC．admirer D．buyer答案：Cadviser意为“顾问；劝告者”；listener意为“听众”；admirer意为“崇拜者”；buyer意为“买主”。依据此空前的“HehadoftenreadthepoemsofSimonides”可知这个富人宠爱读Simonides的诗歌，因此可见他是Simonides的崇拜者，故C项正确。15．A．Unluckily B．FortunatelyC．Naturally D．Frequently答案：Bunluckily意为“不幸地”；fortunately意为“幸运地”；naturally意为“自然地”；frequently意为“频繁地”。依据此空后的“Simonideswassavedbythismanshortlyafterhegotothebeach”可知，这对Simonides来说是一件很幸运的事，故选B项。16．A．ordered B．forcedC．received D．begged答案：Corder意为“命令”；force意为“强迫”；receive意为“接受，收到”；beg意为“恳求”。依据此空后的“...withthegreatestpleasure”可知此处表示这个富人兴奋地接Simonides到他家里，故C项正确。17．A．provided B．offeredC．showed D．afforded答案：Aprovide意为“供应”；offer意为“供应”；show意为“显示，说明”；afford意为“支付得起”。依据语境可知此处表示这个富人还为Simonides供应了衣服、钱及侍从，providesb.withsth.意为“给某人供应某物”，符合语境。18．A．villagers B．writersC．stealers D．survivors答案：Dvillagers意为“村民”；writers意为“作者”；stealers意为“偷窃者”；survivors意为“幸存者”。依据语境可知，此处表示同一条船上的其他幸存者的境遇，故D项正确。19．A．hoped B．happenedC．managed D．demanded答案：Bhope意为“期望”；happen意为“发生”；manage意为“管理，经营”；demand意为“要求，需要”。Simonides碰巧遇到他们，此处用happentodosth.意为“碰巧做某事”。20．A．struggled B．failedC．encouraged D．succeeded答案：Astruggle意为“努力，奋斗”；fail意为“失败”；encourage意为“鼓舞”；succeed意为“成功”。依据语境可知此处表示“当时你们努力要挽救的东西现在都丢了”，故A项正确。Ⅳ.阅读理解(2021·湖北黄冈模拟)Manypeoplebelievethatteachingchildrenmusicmakesthemsmarter,betterabletolearnnewthings.Buttheorganizersofanewstudysaythere'snoscientificevidencethatearlymusicaltrainingaffectstheintelligenceofyoungpeople.Anestimated80percentofAmericanadultsthinkmusiclessonsimprovechildren'sabilitytolearnortheirperformanceinschool.They,saythatthesatisfactionforlearningtoplayanewsonghelpsachildexpresscreativity.ResearchersatHarvardUniversity,however,havefoundthatthere'sonethingmusicaltrainingdoesnotdo.Theysayitdoesnotmakechildrenmoreintelligent.SamuelMehrisagraduatestudentatHarvard'sSchoolofEducation.Hesaiditiswrongtothinkthatlearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentimprovesachild'sintellectualdevelopment.Hesaystheevidencecomesfromstudiesthatmeasuredthementalabilityoftwogroupsof4­year­oldsandtheirparents.Onegroupattendedmusicclass,theotherwenttoaclassthatplacesimportanceonthevisualarts—artsthat“Theevidencethereis‘no’.Wefoundnoevidenceforanyadvantageonanyofthesetestsforthekidsparticipatinginthesemusicclasses，”saidMehr.SamuelMehrsaysresearchershavecarriedoutmanystudiesinanefforttolearnwhethermusicaltrainingcanmakechildrensmarter.Hesaystheresultshavebeenmixed.HesaysonlyonestudyseemstoshowasmallpercentageincreaseinIQ,intellectualscoresamongstudentsafteroneyearofmusiclessons.HedoesnotbelievethatIQisagoodmeasureofchild'sintelligence.Hesaysresearchersinhisstudycomparedhowwellchildreninthemusicaltraininggroupdidonmentalprocessingtasksorprojects,thentheresultswerecomparedtothoseofchildrenwhodidnottakelessons.Therewasnoevidencethatthemusicaltraininggroupdidmuchbetteronthementaltasksthantheothergroup.Theresearchersconfirmedtheresultswithalargergroupofchildrenandtheirparents.Mr.Mehrsaysmusiclessonsmaynotofferchildrenafasteasywaytogainentrytothebestschoolslaterintheirlife.Buthesaysthetrainingisstillimportantforculturalreasons.Inhiswords,“Weteachmusicbecausemusicisimportantforus.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。哈佛高校最近的一项争辩表明，没有证据证明接受了音乐训练的孩子比没有接受音乐训练的孩子的智商更高。1．Accordingtothenewstudy,musicaltraining________.A．makeschildrensmarterB．helpsachildexpresscreativityC．doesnotmakechildrenmoreintelligentD．improvechildren'sabilitytolearninschool答案：C推理推断题。依据文章第一段其次句“Buttheorganizersofanewstudysaythere'snoscientificevidencethatearlymusicaltrainingaffectstheintelligenceofyoungpeople.”可推断，上过音乐培训课的孩子并不会比没上过音乐培训课的孩子更聪慧。故选C项。2．SamuelMehrmayagreethat________.A．thechildrenwhoattendedmusicclassaresmarterthanthosewhoattendedartsclassB．IQisagoodmeasureofachild'sintelligenceC．weneedn'ttoteachchildrenmusicD．musictrainingisstillimportantforculturalreasons答案：D细节理解题。由最终一段的最终两句“Buthesaysthetrainingisstillimportantforculturalreasons.Inhiswords,‘Weteachmusicbecausemusicisimportantforus.’”可知，他认为从文化方面说，音乐还是很重要的。故选D项。3．Inordertoconfirmhisview,SamuelMehr________.A．conductedmorethanoneresearchB．interviewedmanyAmericanadultsC．taughttwogroupsof4­year­oldsmusicandartsD．offeredchildrenafastwaytobeadmittedtothebestschools答案：A细节理解题。由第四段第三句“SamuelMehrsaysresearchershavecarriedoutmanystudiesinanefforttolearnwhethermusicaltrainingcanmakechildrensmarter.”可知，塞缪尔·梅尔进行了不止一项争辩去论证音乐对孩子早期智力开发的真实作用。故选A项。4．Thearticlemaybetakenfromareportabout________.A．health B．educationC．culture D．economy答案：B推理推断题。全文介绍了哈佛高校争辩人员做的一项关于音乐开发小孩智力真假与否的争辩，因此可以推断，本文应当出自与训练有关的报道。故选B项。Ⅴ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(