【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-双基限时练4

双基限时练(四)Unit2PartⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．________(统计数字)onillnessareusedinplanninghealthcare.答案Statistics2．Theprisoner________(斗争)againsttheguard,butcouldn'tescape.答案struggled3．Thesoldierswerewell________(装备)withweapons(武器)andreadytostart.答案equipped4．Manygreateventshappenedinthepast________(十年)．答案decade5．Putonahattoprotectyourselffromsunoryou'llget________(晒伤)．答案sunburnt6．Thenewsofhisdeath________(传播)alloverthevillage.答案circulated7．Someoftheviolentscenesinthefilmarevery________(令人烦)．答案disturbing8．Aballoonwill________(变大)whenyouletairintoit.答案expand9．________(粮食)isusedtomakeflour.答案Grain10．“Thepilotdida________(超级的)job，”apassengersaidafterwards.答案superⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Thanks________thesuccessofthebusiness,wecanaffordaflatthisyear.答案与解析to句意：多亏了生意上的成功，我们今年才能买得起一套公寓。thanksto“多亏；由于”。2．Thegovernmentprovidedcoats,quilts,carpetstotheschooltohelpridthestudents________cold.答案与解析of句意：政府给学校供应了外套、棉被、地毯，挂念同学御寒。rid...of意为“摆脱；除去”。3．Theruralpupilsare________(satisfy)withitthatthetextbooksarefreeofchargeforthem.答案与解析satisfied句意：农村同学对课本免费感到格外满足。besatisfiedwith意为“对……感到满足”。4．Hedidn'tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.答案与解析itit在此处做形式宾语代替后面的从句。不定式、动名词、宾语从句做宾语，后接补足语时，常用形式宾语it代替，把真正的宾语放在补足语后面。依据句意：他没有弄清什么时间在什么地方开会。5．Willyouhaveafreeeveningtonight?________so,let'shaveadinnertogether.答案与解析If从前一问话“今晚是否有空”，到最终建议“在一起吃饭”的语境来推断，空格中的内容应表示“假如这/那样的话”。6．Althoughhehasa________(sunburn)faceaftertheholidayontheshore,heismuchmore________(health)now.答案与解析sunburned;healthysunburned/sunburnt晒黑的；healthy健康的。7．Idon'tthink________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.答案与解析it句意：我不认为没有大量的记忆工作而把握一门外语是可能的。possible是形容词，在句中充当宾语补足语，真正的宾语是不定式短语tomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork，能在句中充当形式宾语的只有it。8．Wetravelledthewholeafternooninoursearch________thelostboy.答案与解析for表示“搜寻；查找”要用inone'ssearchforsth.，相当于insearchofsth.。9．—Whydidn'tyougiveahandtotheboy?—Iwouldratherhave,buthestruggled________hisfeetbeforeItriedto.答案与解析to句意：——你为什么不挂念那个男孩？——我原来想去的，但是我还没来得及帮他，他就挣扎着站了起来。wouldratherhavedonesth.“过去本打算做某事(未做)”，留意其后面的have不行省略。struggletoone'sfeet“挣扎着站起来”。10．Allclassroomsofhisschoolareequipped________modernteaching________(equip)．答案与解析with;equipment句意：他学校全部的教室都配备着现代化的教学设备。beequippedwith...“配备着……”；equipment“设备”，是不行数名词。Ⅲ.依据课文内容，完成语法填空__1__ayoungman,YuanLongpingsawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput,__2__thenhungerwasadisturbingprobleminChina.Hewantedtoincreasericeharvests__3__expandingtheareaofthefields.In1974,aspecialstrainofricecouldproduceone­thirdmoreofthecropinthe__4__fields.__5__tohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattle__6__(rid)theworldofhunger.Heisnowcirculatinghisknowledgein__7__(little)developedcountriesandhewantstoexporthisrice__8__itcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.__9__hehasstruggledwithitforthepastfivedecades,Dr.Yuanisquite__10__withhislife.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.As2.and3.without4.same5.Thanks6．torid7.less8.sothat9.Though/Although10．satisfiedⅣ.阅读理解ALetusconsiderwhatwecandoforthefoodproblem.Thesimplewaytoincreasefoodproduction,onemightsuppose,istobringmorelandintofarmlandandputmorepeopletoworkonit.Butitisprovedinsomedevelopingcountriesthatthiswillbringsomeproblems.Itwillquicklymakethesoilpoorerthereanddestroyforestgrowth.Furthermore,thepeopletherewillalwaysfindtheyneedmorepeopletoworkonthislandtoproducemorefood.Duringthepasttwentyyears,somedevelopingcountrieshaveincreasedalotmorefarmlandintheircountries,buttheirpopulationshaveinthemeantimegrownfaster;thereforetheyarefartherthanbefore.Andtheirfoodincreasehasbeengainedatthecostofusinguptherichlands.Manyofthelandshavebecomepoorlandsandareproducinglessfoodnow.Meanwhile,farminginthedevelopedcountrieshasproducedmorefoodthroughimprovedtechnology.Since1940,farmlandhasbeenreduced7percentintheUnitedStatesbutcereal(谷物)productionhasjumped60percent.Theincreaseinthecornoutput,thankstohybridcorn(杂交玉米),hasbeenevengreater.Thesecretisscientificways,ofcourse.Andcomparedtothedevelopingcountries,thepopulationsindevelopedcountrieshaveincreasedjustalittlelargerthantwentyyearsago.Onthewhole，worldpopulationtodayisincreasingatthespeedhigherthaneverbefore.Everyyearthepopulationistwopercentlarger,sothatthe6,000,000,000peopleontheearthtodaywillpresentanother120,000,000mouthstobefedbythetimenextyear.Itisafearsomethoughtthatthistimetomorrowtherewillbeaddedtothisworldpopulationsome360,000persons.Whatcanwedoabouttheincreaseofpopulation，orthelackoffoodtofeedsuchalarge,increasingpopulation?Thatisaveryimportantproblembeforeeveryoneontheearth,youngorold，menorwomen.1.Intheauthor'sopinion,________seemstobethemostseriousproblemtoday.A.pollutionB.lackoffoodC.poorfarmlandD.theincreaseofworldpopulation答案与解析D由最终一段“Whatcanwedoabouttheincreaseofpopulation...”，及倒数其次段人口增长的几个数据可知。2.Togetenoughfoodfortheworldpopulation，________.A.weshoulddevelopfarmingscienceandtechnologyB.weshouldgetmorelandintofarmlandC.developedcountriesshouldproducemorefoodD.developingcountriesshouldstopmakingforestsintofarmland答案与解析A由第五段“Meanwhile，farming...throughimprovedtechnology.”可知。3.FromtheagriculturehistoryinUS,wecanconcludethat________.A.themorepopulationthereis，thelessfoodthereisB.thericheracountryis，thericheritwillbecomeC.sciencewillbehelpfulinfeedingtheworldpopulationD.developingcountriescannotsettletheirfoodproblem答案与解析C由倒数第四段“Since1940...hasbeen...evengreater.”及倒数第三段“Thesecretisscientificways...”可知。4.Theauthorseemstosuggestthatthefoodproblemcannotbesettledunless________.A.westopgettingmorelandintofarmlandB.everyonerealizeshowserioustheproblemisC.pollutionisstoppedD.thereisnomoreroomformorepeople答案与解析B文章最终一句“Thatisaveryimportantproblembeforeeveryoneontheearth...”可知。BPollyJoneslivedonafarm.Shehadlivedthereallherlife，alltwelveyearsofit.Herfather,whomanagedthefarm，hadjustliftedthepotatocrop.Priceswerehigh;hewantedtosellthecropasquicklyashecould.Pollywanderedovertheroughfieldlookingforthesmallpotatoesthatthepickershadaccidentallymissed.Shefoundone，thenanother，thenahandful.Shewaspleased.Theyweredeliciousoncecooked.Thenshecaughtsightofsomethingelse.Itlookedlikeapieceofcoloredstone.Pollypickeditupandthoughthowprettyitwas.Shecouldseeapatternonit,apictureofafishandapartofaleaf.Shescrapedthesoilawayaroundherfeetandfoundthatshewasstandingonwhatseemedtobeapieceofpavement.Stucktoanotherpieceofstonewassomethingsmallandroundlikeabutton.Sherealizeditwasanoldcoin.Thefieldwasbusythenextmorningthoughnotwithpotatopickers.Infrontofthehousewherethefarmmachineryusuallystoodwereseveralcarsandapolicevan.Agroupofdistinguished­lookingmenandwomenhadappearedthemorningafterherfather'stelephonecall.ThelocaltelevisionstationhadshownsomepicturesofthefieldwithPollypointingtotheplacewhereshehadfoundherpavement.ItwasprovedtobeofRomanoriginandwasbeingdescribedasthemostexcitingthingthathadhappenedintheareasincetheendoftheSecondWorldWar.InthosedaysanAmericanairbasehadoccupiedthesiteofthepotatofield.Aweeklateraboutfortystudentsarrivedfromthelocaluniversity.Thatafternoonatruckwithequipmentarrived.Theexcavation(挖掘)wasofficiallyunderway.Permissionhadbeengivenandthe“dig”，asitwascalled,wasexpectedtolastseveralmonths.Pollywonderedhowtheeverydayworkofthefarmwouldgetdonewithsomanystrangepeoplearoundandcarscomingandgoingalldaylong.Alltheunusualactivitieshadmadethecowsandsheeprestless.Herfathersaidtheircowsproducedlessmilk.Still,itwasinterestingandofgreatfun.Theyhadletherkeepthegoldcoin.Fromthenon,Pollywouldalwayswalkcarefullyoverpotatofields.5.Therewerestillpotatoesinthefieldbecausethepickers________.A.hadleftthemforPollyonpurposeB.thoughttheyweretoosmallC.wouldpickthemlaterD.hadfailedtonoticethem答案与解析D由其次段第一句“...lookingforthesmallpotatoesthatthepickershadaccidentallymissed.”可知。6.WhenPollywaslookingforpotatoes________caughtherattentionfirst.A.apartofaleaf B.anoldcoinC.apieceofpavement D.abutton答案与解析C由其次段“...andfoundthatshewasstandingonwhatseemedtobeapieceofpavement.”可知。7.Whydidthefindingscausegreatexcitement?A.Thecoinwaspriceless.B.AnancientRomansitewasdiscovered.C.FewoldcoinshadbeenfoundsincetheWar.D.SucholdcoinshadbeenfoundinAmericanairbases.答案与解析B由第三段“ItwasprovedtobeofRomanorigin...”可知。8.Howdidthe“dig”affectthelifeonthefarm?A.Itbroughtthefarmerswealthovernight.B.ItpreventedPollyfromattendingclass.C.Itattractedmorefarmerstothepotatofields.D.Itreducedmilkproduction.答案与解析D由第四段最终一句“Herfathersaidtheircowsproducedlessmilk.”可知。双基限时练(五)Unit2PartⅡⅠ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Theyaskedmesomany________(confuse)questionsthatIgot________(confuse)．答案与解析confusing;confused依据句意，他们问了很多“令人迷惑”的问题，我“感到糊涂了”。2．Johnregrettednot________(go)tothemeetinglastweek.答案与解析going本题句意为“约翰懊悔上星期没有去参与会议”。动词regret表示“因……而懊悔”时，后接名词或动名词；后面如接动词不定式，表示“为要做某事而感到愧疚”。3．Idon'tfeellike________(go)totheparty,butI'mnotsurehowIcangetoutofit.答案与解析goingfeellikedoingsth.表示“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。4．Thelibraryneeds________(clean),butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.答案与解析cleaningneeddoingsth.表示“需要被……”。want,need,require这三个词后接动名词的主动式具有被动含义。5．After________(interview)forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.答案与解析beinginterviewed句意：面试完之后，你还要参与语言测试。after为介词，故要接动名词作宾语，interview和you之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态。6．Iremembered________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.答案与解析tolock句意：我离开办公室之前记得关门却遗忘关灯了。remembertodo表示“记得做”，与后半句中的“forgotto”相对应。7．Wouldyoumind________(turn)downyourradioalittle，please?答案与解析turningminddoingsth.表示“介意做某事”。8．Wearealllookingforwardto________(visit)yourcountry.答案与解析visitinglookforwardto表示“期望；期望”，to是介词，因此后面要接动名词做宾语。9．Imustapologizefornot________(let)youknowaheadoftime.答案与解析letting动名词的否定形式是在动名词前加not。10．Iwouldappreciateyour________(call)backthisafternoon.答案与解析callingappreciateone'sdoingsth.表示“感谢某人做某事”。11．It'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.________(have)theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.答案与解析Having句意：做好求职面试预备是必需的。预备好各种问题的答案能有很大的挂念。此处要用动词的­ing形式作主语。12．Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand________(collect)them.答案与解析collecting句意：人通过犯错误并改正错误来学习语言。此处与句中的making并列。Ⅱ.完成句子1．________________________(早起床)inthemorningisagoodhabit.答案Gettingupearly2．It'snouse________________________________________________(在这个问题上说得过多)．答案talkingtoomuchoverthematter3．Wouldyoumind________________________(关上门)？It'scoldhere.答案closingthedoor4．________________________________________(我很圆满地告知你)thatyoufailedinthedrivingtest.答案Iregrettotellyou5．________________________________________________________(假如你已经读完了报纸),pleaselendittome.答案Ifyouhavefinishedreadingthenewspaper6．They________________________________________________________(已经延期开运动会了)becauseoftherainyweather.答案haveputoffhavingthesportsmeeting7．He________________________(开头学法语)fouryearsago.答案startedlearningFrench8．Ilike________(读书),butIdon'treadthesedays.答案reading9．Thoughtheproblemisdifficulttosolve,it________________________________(值得认真考虑)．答案isworththinkingover10．________________________________________________(玛丽上学经常迟到)makestheteacherangry.答案Mary'softenbeinglateforschoolⅢ.语法填空Iusedtoliketogotoourlocalcinema.Itwasoldandratheruncomfortable,butithadcharacter.Nowthey'restopped__1__(show)filmsthere.Theownerwouldliketogoon__2__(run)thecinema,buthewouldneed__3__(make)alotofimprovements,whichwouldmean__4__(spend)tensofthousandsofpounds.Iremember__5__(watch)thelastfilmatthecinema.Itwasamurdermystery.Itwasfiveminutesfromtheend,andweweretrying__6__(work)outwhothemurdererwaswhensuddenlyallthelightswentoutandthefilmstopped.Wesatinthedarkforafewminutes,andthentheownerappearedwithatorch.“Iregret__7__(tell)you，”hesaid,“thatourelectricityhasfailed.Idon'tmean__8__(disappoint)you,butI'mafraidwecan'tshowyoutheendofthefilm.We'vetried__9__(phone)theelectricitycompany,buttheysaytheycan'thelp.”Hewenton__10__(explain)totheaudiencehowthefilmended.Ididn'tunderstandthestory.ButIdon'tregret__11__(go)tothecinemaonthatlastevening.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________11.________答案1.showing2.running3.tomake4.spending5.watching6.towork7.totell8.todisappoint9．phoning10.toexplain11.goingⅣ.阅读理解AFishingFishingisawonderfulwaytoenjoythesportandseebeautifulstreams,ocean,lakesandriversallovertheUnitedStates.NationalParksofferbothfreshwaterandsaltwaterfishing.Checkwiththestatefishingrulesforthedatesandmorefishinginformation,andyoushouldhavelicense.Itisalwaysimportanttorespecttheparkyouarefishingintokeeptheclearwatersthatprotectthenaturalfishpopulationsandfoodsources.CrosscountryskiingItisanotherpopularwayforthewholefamilytovisitandseebeautifulwinterlandscapes.Manyparkshaveseveralexcellentlinesforcrosscountryskiing.SeveralNationalParkswillofferadvancedtrailsforskiing.Crosscountryskiingisawonderfulwaytoexperiencenaturallifeoftheparksduringthewinterseason.RockclimbingTheUSNationalParksoffersomeoftherockclimbingandmountaineeringintheworld.Rockclimbingandmountaineeringareusuallysportskeptforpeoplewithabitofexperience.Bothsportsneedhavingtheproperequipmentandknowledgeforsafetyreasons.ManyNationalParksofferestablishedclimbingroutesthatwillhaveawiderangeofdifficultylevels.Itisimportanttocheckweatherconditionsbeforehandandwhat'smore,neverclimbalone.CyclingCyclingisanexcellentandconvenientwaytotravelaroundtheNationalParkorareawhereyouarestaying.Bringingalongbicyclesallowsyoutojustgetupandgowhereveryouare.Itisimportanttocheckbeforehandastowherecyclingisallowed.MostNationalParksonlyallowbikingonthepavedandbackcountrydirtyroadsthroughouttheparks.Lookintotheareayouwillbecampingin,theremayberoadsspecificallyforcycling.1.IfyougofishingintheNationalParksyoushould________.A.showrespectfortheworkersB.fixadateandplaceaheadoftimeC.doanythingaccordingtotheordersD.protectthenumberofthefish答案与解析C依据Fishing一节中的“Checkwiththestatefishingrulesforthedatesandmorefishinginformation,andyoushouldhavelicense.”可知答案。2.AllthefollowingareimportanttorockclimbingEXCEPT________.A.knowledgeforsafety B.weatherconditionsC.climbingexperience D.modernequipment答案与解析D依据Rockclimbing一节分析，该部分提到了攀岩需要具备的若干条件，其中提到设备，但没有说明是指现代设备。3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Youcangofishinganytimeasyoulike.B.Itisgoodtohavesomeexperienceforclimbing.C.Youcangoanywherebybikeintheparks.D.Itisinterestingtoclimbrocksbyyourself.答案与解析B依据Rockclimbing一节，由“Rockclimbingandmountaineeringwithabitofexperience.”说明这种运动需要有肯定的阅历。4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhichIsMoreWonderful?B.ActivitiesintheNationalParksC.AGoodPlanforTravelingD.WheretoGoforYourVacation?答案与解析B综合全文内容看，本文主要介绍了在国家公园的几个有益的活动。BDidyouknowthatvegetablescangrowintheclimatestheyarenotusedto?Coolclimatevegetableslikeasparagus(芦笋)arenowabletobegrowninplacesashotasHawaii.InHawaii,marine(海的)engineershavebeenabletoactuallyl