【创新设计】2021高考英语(广东专用)大二轮总复习定时训练-12

定时训练(12)Ⅰ.完形填空体裁：说明文话题：友情时间：14分钟Peoplealwayssaythatteenagefriendshipsarethemostprecious.Kidsaretoo__1__tounderstandrealfriendshipwhileadultstendtorelateittofameandwealth.Thingsare__2__withhighschoolbestfriends.Weshareeachother's__3__．Wediscussnewsfromallwalksoflifeandbeginto__4__ourvalues.We__5__eachotheronthejourneytothebiggestchallengeinourlives.Wealsosharesuccessandfailure.The__6__offriendshipbecomedeeplyrooted.Manyofusdon'trealizethisuntilweenter__7__．Oneofmyfriends，Cora，experiencedhow__8__thebondwithhighschoolfriendscanbe.“Itwasmyhighschoolfriendwhohelpedmegetthroughthedarkestdaysinmylife，”Corasaid.In2001Cora__9__herjobinNewYork.Cora'sbestfriendwasstayinginacollegedormitoryandtookherin.Eachnightthetwogirlssqueezed(挤)intoa__10__singlebed，chattingandcrying.“I'llneverforgethercareandencouragement，whichsupportedmeoutofthe__11__，”saidCora.Istillremembermy__12__daysinSenior3.Atthetime，I__13__a20－pagemessagewithmybestfriend，bothofushopingtokeepthefriendshipgoingforever.Butwedidn'trealizewewere__14__deepineachother'sheart.Duringthepast10years，wheneverI'veneededhelporwantedtopouroutmy__15__，shehasalwaysbeenthereattheotherendofatelephoneline.【语篇导读】作者通过孩子与成人的比较说明友情在不同年龄段的认知特点。1．A.sillyB．youngC．slowD．naughty解析此处指孩子年龄还太小(young)，不懂得真正的友情。答案B2．A.differentB．familiarC．simpleD．comfortable解析上文讲了孩提时期还不懂得真正的友情，成年人则常把友情同名声、财宝联系在一起。依据其次段及下文所描述的状况可知，高中时期最要好的伴侣之间的友情则与上述两种情形不一样，故用different。答案A3．A.successB．failureC．valuesD．secrets解析此处指共享彼此的“隐秘”。A、B、C三项在下文中都做了描述，故可排解，否则重复。答案D4．A.shapeB．changeC．designD．discover解析此处指争辩生活中方方面面的事情并开头“形成”自己的价值观。答案A5．A.praiseB．blameC．informD．support解析依据该空后的“...tothebiggestchallenge...”及本段中的“Wealsosharesuccessandfailure.”可知，本句句意为：在通向我们人生最大挑战的旅途中，我们彼此“支持”。答案D6．A.flowersB．fruitsC．leavesD．seeds解析本句用了比方。四个选项中能与句中的rooted搭配的只可能是D项。此处指在相互争辩、彼此支持、共享成败的过程中，友情的“种子”深深地扎根于我们之间。答案D7．A.universityB．classroomC．societyD．hotel解析依据下文讲的Cora的例子可知，她是在出了学校进入社会后才体会到高中时期友情的贵重，而作者在下文中讲的自己的经受也是如此。因此，本句句意为：我们很多人直到进入“社会”后才生疏到这一点。答案C8．A.strongB．freeC．clearD．weak解析Cora在进入社会后，体会到与高中的好伴侣之间的关系是多么紧密。strong在此意为“紧密的，坚固的”。答案A9．A.gotB．foundC．lostD．changed解析依据下文讲的Cora和她的好伴侣挤在一张单人床上以及上文中的thedarkestdays可知，Cora“失去”了工作。答案C10．A.newB．narrowC．warmD．large解析依据该空前的squeezed(挤)into及该空后的singlebed可知，床应当很“窄”。答案B11．A.circleB．marriageC．darknessD．loneliness解析依据上文中的thedarkestdays可知，Cora把失业那一段时间称为人生中最黑暗的日子，故此处指她的好伴侣的关怀和鼓舞挂念她走出了“黑暗”。答案C12．A.lonelyB．busyC．sadD．last解析两人交换着信息，期望能长期保持相互之间的友情，由此情景可推断出应是在高三“最终的”日子里。答案D13．A.sentB．completedC．wroteD．exchanged解析作者和好伴侣交换(exchange)了长达二十页的信息，期望友情能够长存。答案D14．A.alreadyB．evenC．insteadD．still解析依据本文叙述的重点“高中时期的友情是最贵重的”可知，此处指当时她们还没有意识到她们“已经”在彼此的内心深处了。答案A15．A.excitementB．breathC．unhappinessD．joy解析此处应指在作者想倾吐内心的“不快”时也会给她最好的伴侣打电话。答案CⅡ.语法填空Eachstoryisdifferent.Somearedetailed；othersareunclear.Somehaveabeginning，middleandend；__1__wanderwithoutaclearconclusion.Yetallthosethingsdonotreallymatter.__2__matterstothestorytelleristhatthestoryisheard—without__3__(interrupt)，statementorjudgment.Listeningtosomeone'sstorycosts__4__(little)thanexpensivediagnostictestingbutiskeytohealingandanalysis.Ioftenthoughtofwhatawomanoncetaughtme，andIreminded__5__oftheimportanceofstopping，sittingdownand__6__(true)listening.Iamadoctor.And，notlongafter，in__7__unexpectedtwist(扭伤)，Ibecamethepatient，withajudgmentofnumeroussclerosis(细胞壁硬化)atage31.Now，20yearslater，Isitallthetime—inawheelchair.ForaslongasIcould，Icontinuedtoseepatientsfrommychair，__8__Ihadtoquitwhenmyhands__9__(affect)．Istillteachmedicalstudentsandotherhealthcareprofessionals，butnow__10__theviewpointofaphysicianandpatient，ItellthemIbelieveinthepoweroflisteningandtellthemIknowthatvasthealingtakesplacewithinmewhensomeonestops，sitsdownandlistenstomystory.答案1.others2.Werruption4.less5．myself6.truly7.an8.but9.wereaffected10．fromⅢ.阅读理解A体裁：说明文话题：西方文化时间：6分钟Inmyopinion，Halloweenisthemostmisunderstoodholidayoftheyear.Iamawarethattheword“holiday”impliesholyday.Unfortunately，mostthingsthatpeopledon'tunderstandcanbecomefearful.ThebiggestmisunderstandingaboutHalloweenisthatitisadayfordevilworshipping.HalloweenisnowcelebratedonOctober31asacostumeandcandyholiday，butthosetraditionshaveactualmeaninginhistory.October31stwascelebratedasaholidaywithgreatfestivalsbecauseitmarkstheendoftheharvestyear.Italsomarkstheendofthelighterhalfoftheyearandthebeginningofthedarkerhalfoftheyear，becausethelightofdaygetsshorterandthedarkofnightgetslonger.Inancientcultures，thiswasareallymeaningfulevent.Alsoitisbelievedthatonthisday，theveilbetweentheworlds(deadandalive)isatitsthinnestpointandthatthespiritscanmosteasilypassthroughit.Itisaveryspecialdaytohonorspirit.Manypeopleinancienttimesbelievingthatthedeadwouldwalkamongusbecamefearfulanddesignedstrangecostumestofoolthedead，whichiswherethetraditionofHalloweencostumescomesfrom.Besides，becauseHalloweenmarksthebeginningofthedarkerhalfoftheyear，manypeoplesawthatasevilandbecamefrightenedandthereforehadsuchnegativeassociationswiththistimeofyear.Halloween，forme，isadeeplypersonalholiday.Itisatimetoreflectonthespiritualnatureofmyself.Itisadaytoreconnecttothemagicalthingsinlife，suchashowthelovethatIfeelformygrandmother，whopassedawayovertenyearsago，isstillasstrongnowwhenIthinkofherasiteverwaswhenIcouldbewithherinperson.MyhusbandandIexchangedourweddingvows(誓言)onHalloweenbecauseIcouldn'tthinkofamoremeaningfulorromanticdaytopledgeourloveandlifetoeachother.【语篇导读】本文介绍了万圣节为什么让人们产生负面的联想。1．Inancientcultures，peoplecelebratedOctober31stbecause________．A．theyfeltextremelyfrightenedonthisdayB．thisdaymarkedtheendoftheharvestyearC．thisdaymarkedthebeginningofanewyearD．theythoughtthisdayhadamagicalpower解析细节理解题。依据第三段第一句和最终一句可知，在古代文化习俗中，人们庆祝10月31日是由于这一天是一年收获结束的标志，故选B项。答案B2．HowdopeoplecometomisunderstandHalloweennowadays?A．Theyregarditasaspecialharvestholiday.B．Theythinkit'llbringthembadluck.C．Theythinkthedeadwilltroublethemonthisday.D．Theyregarditasadaytoworshipthedead.解析细节理解题。依据其次段第一句“ThebiggestmisunderstandingaboutHalloweenisthatitisadayfordevilworshipping.”可知，人们误会万圣节是由于人们认为这一天是来敬奉死者的。答案D3．WhydidpeopleinancienttimeswearstrangecostumesonHalloween?A．Toattractpeople'sattention.B．Tothreatenthechildren.C．Tofoolthedead.D．Tocheatothers.解析细节理解题。依据第四段第三句可知，人们穿上怪异的服装是为了哄骗死人的灵魂。答案C4．Intheauthor'sopinion，Halloweenisadayto______．A．enjoydeliciousfoodsB．showourlovetoothersC．recallthewonderfultimesD．checkourpastbehavior解析推理推断题。依据最终一段其次、三句可推知，作者认为万圣节是回忆人生奇特时间的时候，故选C项。答案C5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．HowtocelebrateHalloween.B．HowHalloweenbecamepopular.C．ThespecialmeaningofHalloween.D．WhyHalloweenhasabadreputation.解析主旨大意题。本文介绍了人们对万圣节存在误会的缘由，即介绍了万圣节为什么让人们产生负面的联想，因此D项正确。答案DB体裁：说明文话题：现代科技时间：8分钟Plasticisoneofthemostimportanttechnologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thcentury.However，itmaysoonbereplaced.Thenewdevelopment—liquidwood—canreplaceplasticsinallbranchesofmodernindustries.Plasticasamaterialenjoysthebiggestdemandinthemodernworld，butitdoeshaveanumberofdrawbacks.Firstandforemost，plasticisn'trecyclable.Secondly，itcontainstoxins(毒物)helpingdevelopcancerousdiseases.Finally，it'smadeofoilandoilreservesaren'tendless.Theliquidwoodtechnologyislikelytoreplaceplasticandprovidemankindwithnewmaterialsformanyyearsahead.NorbertEisenfreich，aseniorresearcherattheFaunhoferInstituteforChemicalTechnology(ICT)inGermany，saidthatarboform，thenewmaterial，ismadeoflignin(木质素)，whichcanbeobtainedfromsofttissuesofwood.Oncemixedwithseveralothermaterials，itturnsintosolidandnon－toxicalternativeforplastics.ICTteamleaderEmiliaReginaInone－Kauffmannsaidthewood－workingindustryseparateswoodintothreebasiccomponents，includinglignin.Ligninisn'tusedfortheproductionofpaper.SpecialistsofICTmixedligninwithseveralnaturalmaterialsandthusinventedthematerialwhichcouldbemeltedandmolded(铸型)．Whensolid，arboformlookslikeplasticandpossessesthequalitiesofpolishedwood.Itcanbeusedfortheproductionofanyitems.Arboformisalreadyusedfortheproductionofcarpartswhichrequireextrastrength.Inaddition，liquidwoodcanberecycledrepeatedly.Thematerialpreservedallofitsqualitiesevenifit'sreprocessedtentimes.However，thenewinventiondoesn'tenjoyanextensiveuseduetothehighcontentofsulphur(硫)init.Germanresearchersaresuretoreducetheamountofsulphurby90percentverysoontomakearboformusableforhomeneeds.【语篇导读】塑料制品是20世纪最重要的创造之一，但由于其缺点与不足，将被另外一种全新的材料所取代。6．Accordingtothepassage，plastic________．A．playsabigroleinthemodernworldB．helpstoprotectourenvironmentinsomewayC．hasbeenreplacedbythenewlydiscoveredmaterialD．helpsustoreducetheuseofpetrol解析细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句和常识可知，塑料是现代社会中不行或缺的原材料。答案A7．Theunderlinedword“alternative”inParagraph3re