上海市2021高考英语阅读、短文语法填空精练(1)答案(四月)

上海市2021高考英语阅读、短文语法填空精练（1）答案（四月）阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Asahumanbeingyoumayhavethechoiceofthreebasicattitudestowardslife.Youmaytreatlifewiththephilosophy(哲学)ofthevegetable,inwhichcaseyourlifewillincludebeingborn,eating,drinking,sleeping,marrying,growingoldanddying.Thesecondbasicattitudeistolookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.Agreatmanyso-calledsuccessfulmenandwomenbelievethatlifeisabusiness.Ifyoubelieveso,yourfirstquestionoflife,naturally,is"WhatdoIgetoutofit?""Howmuchisthisworthtome?"Inaword,basedonthisattitude,happinessbecomesamatterofsuccessfulcompetition.Thegreatmajorityofhumanbeingstodaylookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.Thethirdattitudetowardlifeisthewayoftheartist.Herethebasicphilosophyis"WhatcanIputintoit?".Theyvaluecooperationandcontribution.Thispointofviewhasbeenprovedbyhistory;forhistoryremembersbestthosewhohavecontributedmostrichlytotheinterestsoftheirfellow-men.Themoreweinvestigate(调查),themorewebecomecertainthattheartisticattitudeistheonlyonewhichgoeswithhumanhappiness.1.Fromthepassageweknowpeoplewhotakethesecondlifeattitude________.A.aremostlybusinessmenB.thinkofgettingtheinterests(利益)firstC.findtheirhappinessfromhardwork D.takecompetitionastheirwholelife2.PeoplewhoarebestrememberedbyhistoryareprobablyA.thoselivingonvegetables B.successfulmen C.artists D.businessmen3.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat________.A.somepeoplearelivingonlyonvegetablesB.theartisticattitudeisacceptedbymostpeopleC.thewriterprefersthethirdlifeattitudeD.artistsdomostforthesocietyinordertoberememberedlongerthanothers【参考答案及解析】1.B推断题。其次种人生态度是把生活看作一种生意，当然是利益最重要了。2.C细节题。从最终一段第四句可知。3.C推断题。从文章的最终一句可推知阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Moviemagiccandefyreality,butactorsareinescapablyhuman．Theygrowandchange,anddon’tnecessarilychangeforthebetter．HarryPotteractors,whoarenowsayingtheirfinalgoodbyestotheirroles,haveallbecomefully-fledged（成熟的）grown-ups,worldsapartfromthelittlekidswhobegantheHogwarts'adventuresin2001．Whilemanyfansfeelsadthatthemagicalfranchiseiscomingtoanend,somefeelevensaddertoseehowmuchtheactorshavechangedovertheyears．"DanielRadcliffe（whoplaysHarryPotter）wentfrombeingareallycutekidtoathin,pale-lookingguy,"saidFilipinoInternetUserLealuvy．"Ikindofwishhestayedakidforever．''Radcliffehimselfdoesn'tseemtobebotheredbyhischangeofappearance．InaninterviewwithGQmagazinelastweek,heteasedhimself:"Ifpeoplefindmesexyorcool,it'sbecausetheylikeshort,little,nerdyguys．Andwedohaveourniche（合适的职业）．" Meanwhile,actorsgrowinguptobehandsomehavetheirheadaches．HarryMelling,whoplayedPotter'scousinDudleyDursley,toldTheTelegraphthathewasalmostrecastforHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowswhenproducersdiscoveredhe'dlostalotofweighthehadasakid．Hewastoothinforthepart．"They（theproducers）didthisdoubletake,'OhmyGod,wearegoingtohavetodosomething’,andIfeltguilty,"saidMeiling．Asidefromchangesinlooks,thegradualpersonalitychangeofchildstarsisanotherbigconcernofaudienceandproducers．MileyCyrusbeganhercareerat13inDisney'shitTVseriesHannahMontana． WhenCyrusdecidedtoshowheradultpersonalitybyreleasing"sexy"photos,peoplebegantogetuneasyabouther．ReportssaidthatfuriousDisneybosseswereconsideringreplacingCyruswithamoreclean-cutteenstar．Cyrusfinallykeptherroleafterpublicapologies．Butsomeparentsbannedtheirchildrenwatchingtheshow．"Mydaughterhasbeenbannedfromwatchingtheshow,"supermodelCindyCrawfordtoldShowbizSpy．"Ireallydon'tthinkMileyCyrusismuchofarolemodelformykid．"6l．Theunderlinedword"defy"inParagraph1means"_____"． A．challenge B．control C．clarify D．abandon62．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．Actorsalwaysgrowandchangeforthebetter． B．DanielRadcliffecan'tescapefrombeingakid． C．Somefansfeelsadabouttheendingofthefilmseriesandtheactors'changes． D．HarryMellingwastoothintorecastforthefilm．63．Radcliffedoesn'tfeelbotheredbyhischangeofappearancebecause_____． A．peoplethinkhimsexyorcool B．peoplelikeshort,little,nerdyguys C．hethinkshegrowsuptobehandsome D．somepeopledothinksuchaboyashimissexy64．Whatdoaudienceandproducersconcernabout? A．Theactors'changesinappearancesandgradualpersonality． B．Theactors'weight． C．Whethertheproducersdidthedoubletake． D．Whethertheactorsaresexyorclean-cut．65．Wecaninferthat_____fromthestoryofMileyCyrus． A．MileyCyrusdecidedtochangehersexyadultpersonalitylateron B．Disneybossespreferpureteenstarstosexyadultsintheirmovies C．parentspreventedtheirchildrenfromwatchinghershow D．CindyCrawfordisasupermodel,whohasadaughter【参考答案】61-65ACDAB【由2021届广西桂林中学高三8月月考改编】语篇语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A:WelcometotheZhoukoudiancaveshereinChina.Itis(1)_______greatpleasuretomeetyoustudentsfromEngland,whoareinterestedinarchaeology.Youmustbeawarethatit’shere(2)_________wefoundevidenceofsomeoftheearliestpeoplewholivedinthispartoftheworld.We’vebeenexcavatinghereformanyyearsand…S1:I’msorry(3)__________(interrupt)youbuthowcouldtheylivehere?Thereareonlyrocksandtrees.A:Goodquestions.Youareanacute(4)__________(observe).Wehavefoundhumanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandotherobjects.Sowethinkitis(5)_________(reason)toassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.S2:Howdidtheykeepwarm?Theycouldn’thavemats,blanketsorquiltslikewedo.Itmusthavebeenveryuncomfortable.A:We’vediscoveredfireplacesinthecenterofthecaves(6)_______theymadefires.Thatwouldhavekeptthemwarm,cookedthefoodandscaredwildbeastsawayaswell.Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetersthick,which(7)___________(suggest)thattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinter.Wehaven’tfoundanydoorsbutwethinktheymighthave(8)_________(hang)animalskinsatthecavemouthtokeepoutthecold(9)_________thefreezingwinter.S3:(10)__________wildanimalswerethereallthattimeago?A:Well,we’vebeenfindingthebonesoftigersandbearsinthecaves,andwethinktheseweretheirmostdangerousenemies.Nowwhatdoyouthinkthistellsusaboutthelifeoftheseearlypeople?【参考答案】【学问点】语法填空【答案解析】1、a考查冠词。句意：这是遇到来自英语的同学是件兴奋的事，故用a.2、that考查表语从句。句意：你必需意识到这是我们发觉早期人类语气。That引导表语从句。3、tointerrupt考查固定搭配。Besorrytodo格外愧疚。4、observer考查名词。句意：你是个细心的观看者。5、reasonable考查形容词句意：我们认为不管多么的冷，他们都住在这个山洞比较合情理。6、where考查定语从句。句意：我们在洞内发觉一处烧火的地方。Fireplaces做先行词，定语从句缺少地点，故选where.7、suggests考查动词的时态。句意：我们挖到近六米的灰烬，这表明整个冬天始终在烧着火。表示客观事实，用一般现在时。8、hung考查确定推想。Mighthavedone对过去的猜想。9、during/in考查介词。Inthefreezingwinter在寒冷的冬天。10、What考查特殊疑问词。依据下方提到we’vebeenfindingthebonesoftigersandbearsinthecaves,andwethinktheseweretheirmostdangerousenemies可知在问这些野生动物是什么？广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Oncetherelivedarichman__1__wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.__2__firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced__3__verylargestone.Thenhe__4__(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad？”saidtheold