【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：必修1-Unit-4

第一部分必修一Unit4Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．________(bury)inaclassicdetectivenovel,thelandlorddidn'tnoticeathiefwascreepinguptohisbedroom.答案：Buried考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：由于全神贯注于一部经典侦探小说，房东没有留意到一个贼正在蹑手蹑脚地向他的卧房走去。句子主语thelandlord与bury构成规律上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。2．________(judge)from________numberofcars,hethoughtthereweremanypeopleattheshop.答案：Judging;the句意：依据车的数量看，他认为商店里有很多人。judgingfrom“从……来看；依据……来推断”；thenumberof＋可数名词复数表示“……的数目”。3．Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith________.答案：everything考查部分否定。句意：我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是我并不是同意全部内容。not...everything表示部分否定。4．(2021·天津改编)Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers________(repair)oneofthemainpipes.答案：arerepairing本题考查时态。句意：水供应被临时切断，由于工人们正在修理一条主要管道。由hasbeencutoff可以看出是发生在现在的事情，并且“临时切断水供应”是由于“正在修理”，所以要用现在进行时。5．Itwasareally________(frighten)experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery________(shock)．答案：frightening;shocked考查形容词。句意：这的确是一次令人恐惊的经受。过后每个人都感到格外震惊。frightening常用来描述事物，意为“令人恐惊的”；shocked常用来描述人的感受，意为“(对……感到)震惊的”。6．Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttosheltertheirkids__________everykindofdanger,realorimagined.答案：from依据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子供应“庇护”，让他们避开各种危急，无论是真实的，还是想象的。7．Itcameas________shockthat________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people.答案：a;a考查冠词。句意：昨天上海发生了一起火灾，造成至少5人死亡，这个消息真是令人震惊的消息。第一空shock在此被具体化，表示一件具体的事情；其次空表示泛指。8．Though________(injure)intheaccident,thebusdriverdidallhecouldtohelpthepassengerstosafety.答案：injured考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在事故中受了伤，但是那位公交车司机还是尽自己所能把乘客送到了平安的地方。though后省略了句子的主语和动词be的形式was，所以填injured。9．Thewhitebuildingacrossthestreet,________roofhasbeenseriouslydamagedinthehurricane,belongstoahospital.答案：whose考查定语从句。句意：街对面的那座白色小楼是一家医院的，这座小楼的屋顶在飓风中遭到了严峻的破坏。由句意可知，填whose。10．Wehaven'tenoughbooksfor______sosomeofyouwillhavetoshare.答案：everyone/everybody考查部分否定。句意：我们的书不足以让全部人使用，所以你们有些人必需共用。由句意可知，此处是表示部分否定，所以填everyone/everybody。Ⅱ.阅读理解MARCH05,2021TOKYO(AFP)—Afatherfrozetodeathwhileshelteringhisnine­year­olddaughterfromsevereweekendsnowstormsthatsweptnorthernJapan.MikioOkada,oneofatleastninepeoplekilledassnowstormssweptacrossHokkaido(北海道),diedashetriedtoprotecthisonlychildNatsuneagainstwindsofupto109kilometersperhourinYubetsu,Hokkaido,astemperaturesfellsharplytominus6degreescentigrade.Okada'sbodywasuncoveredbyrescuerslookingforthepairafterrelativesraisedthealarm.Natsunewaswearingherfather'sjacketandwaswrappedinhisarms.Thepairhadlastbeenheardfromat4p.m.onSaturday,afterfishermanOkadapickedhisdaughterupfromaschoolwhereshewasbeinglookedafterwhilehewasatwork.Okadacalledhisrelativestosayhistruckhadbecomestuckinthedrivingsnow,whichwasseveralmetersdeepinplaces.HetoldthemheandNatsunewouldwalktheremainingkilometre.Thetwowerefoundjust300metersfromthetruckat7a．m.onOkadahadhisbodybentoverhisdaughter,gentlyholdingherinhisarmsandapparentlyusinghisbodyandawarehousewalltoprovideshelter.Thesmallgirlwastakentohospital,whereshewasfoundtohavenoseriousinjuries.Herfatherwasofficiallypronounceddeadbydoctorsatthesamehospital.ThenewspaperYomiurisaidNatsune'smotherhaddiedofillnesstwoyearsearlier.ThepaperquotedneighborsassayingOkadahadbeenanextremelycaringfatherwhowouldoftendelaythestartofhisworkingdaytoenjoybreakfastwithhisdaughter.HisdeathcameasfamiliesalloverJapancelebratedGirls'Day,afestivalinwhichtheygatherathomeanddecoratehouseswithdolls.“HereservedacakeforhisonlydaughterandwaslookingforwardtocelebratingDolls'Festivaltogether，”aneighbortoldtheYomiuri.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在日本发生的一场暴风雪，父亲为了疼惜女儿被冻死的感人故事。1．Whenthedisasterhappened,thefatheranddaughterwere________.A．returninghomeaftervisitingrelativesB．just300metersawayfromhomeC．drivinghomeafteravisittoahospitalD．ontheirwayhomefromthegirl'sschool答案：D细节理解题。依据文章其次段第三、四句“...afterfishermanOkadapickedhisdaughterupfromaschool...histruckhadbecomestuckinthedrivingsnow...”可知，D项正确。2．Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tshowthefather'sloveforhisdaughter?A．Okadacalledhisrelativestosayhistruckhadbecomestuck.B．Okadahadhisbodybentoverhisdaughter.C．OkadahadbeenlookingforwardtoDolls'Festival.D．Natsunewaswearingherfather'sjacket.答案：A细节理解题。文章其次段第四句“Okadacalledhisrelativestosayhistruckhadbecomestuckinthedrivingsnow...”只是在陈述一个事实，并不能显示父女情深。故A项正确。本题可用排解法。3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Therelativeswerenotcarefulenoughandraisedthealarmtoolate.B．NoonecaredforNatsuneathomewhileherdadwasatwork.C．Therescuers'delayresultedintheavoidabledeath.D．OkadahadjustcelebratedGirls'Daywithhisdaughterbeforehedied.答案：B推理推断题。依据文章其次段第三句“...whereshewasbeinglookedafterwhilehewasatwork”可推知，在Okada上班时，没有人照看女儿。故B项正确。4．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．9­year­oldgirlmadeorphaninsnowstormB．Snowstormtakesaway9­year­oldgirl'sfatherC．FatherdiesshelteringdaughterfromsnowstormD．Japanesedaddiesinsnowstorm答案：C标题概括题。依据文章第一段第一句及对文章的整体描述可知，C项做标题最恰当。Ⅲ.七选五(2022·山西省第四次四校联考)TheTransportIndustryIntheUKThetransportindustryemploysaround2.3millionpeopleintheUKacrosssome196,000companies.Worthover￡75billiontotheeconomy,itensuresthatgoods,servicesandpeoplecanmoveasefficientlyaspossible.__1__Trafficandtransportconstructionjobsareessentialtoensurethattherearenolong­termdisruptions(中断)intransport.Withouttrafficandtransportconstructionjobs,theTransportforLondonOrganizationwouldn'tbeabletomaintainitstrainortubelines.__2__Opportunitiesinvolveconstructionworkandbuildingservicestomaintainfacilities(设施)suchasairportsandtrainstations.Italsoinvolvesanythingfromdesigningandcreatinganewbridgeorroad,todevelopinganewharbortoincreaseseafreight(海运)．Somerolesrequireshiftwork.__3__Dependingontherole,travelmayalsoberequiredeitherlocally,nationally,orinsomecases,internationally.Trafficandtransportconstructionjobshavenotescapedtheeffectsofaglobaleconomicdownturn.However,risingfuelcostshaveseenahugeincreaseinthenumberofpeopleusingpublictransport.__4__Trafficandtransportconstructionjobswereimportantduringthe2022Games.Billionsofpoundswereinvestedintoimprovingthecapital'stransportfacilities.__5__Itwasa12­carriagetrainthatlinkedKing'sCrossSt.PancrasstationstotheheartofLondoninjustsevenminutes.A．Withthetransportindustry,manypeoplewouldbeunemployedinUK.B．Thisincludedthe“OlympicJavelin”．C．Thiscanmeanworkingevenings,nightsandpossiblyweekends.D．Becauseofthesizeoftheindustry,anumberofcareeropportunitiesareavailable.E．Manystadiumswerebuiltatthattime.F．Thisisbecausetransportconstructionjobscarryoutallthenecessarymaintenancerequiredtokeeppublictransportsafeandrunning.G．Theindustrycanbedividedintothreemainsectors:surface,seaandairtransport.文章大意：本文介绍了英国的交通运输业。该行业可分为三个方面：陆地上，海上和空中运输。运输行业雇佣了大约230万人在大约196,000家公司。经济价值￡750亿，它确保商品、服务和人可以尽可能有效地移动。伦敦市政府为了保证公共设施的正常运转投入大量的财力物力。答案：1．G考查上下文的语境理解力气。依据下文说的机场和火车站和海口可知，这里在说：该行业可分为三个方面：陆地上，海上和空中运输，故选G。2．D考查上下文的语境理解力气。依据后面的careeropportunities，可知，这里的意思应当是：由于行业规模的扩大，有大量的就业机会。应选D。3．C考查上下文的语境理解力气。前一句是：有一些工作需要轮班工作。后一句是：依据角色，旅行也可能需要在本地，在全国范围内，或在某些状况下，在国际上。故C项(这可能意味着晚上工作，晚上和周末。)符合要求。4．F考查上下文的语境理解力气。依据上文可知，不断上涨的燃料成本使越来越多的人使用公共交通工具。下文提到：数十亿英镑被投入到改善首都的交通设施。所以选F(这是由于交通建设工作进行全部必要的维护以保证公共交通的平安运行。)前后全都。5．B考查上下文的语境理解力气。在2022年奥运会期间，数十亿英镑被投入到改善首都的交通设施。其中包括“OlympicJavelin”，一个有着12节车厢的火车，使得从国王的十字圣潘克拉斯车站到伦敦市中心仅仅需要7分钟的时间。故选B前后全都。Ⅳ.语法填空(2022·甘肃省二模)One__1__(rain)nightIwasdrivingalongalonelyhighway__2__Isawamanwalkingrapidlyaheadofmealongthesideoftheroad.ItwaspouringrainandIsloweddowntoavoid__3__(splash)himasIwentby.Hemisunderstood,thoughtIwasofferingaride,andrantowardsmycar.Hewasverytall,hadafullbeardandhescaredme.Isteppedonthegaspedaltoleave__4__(quick),andIsawthelookoftotaldespairinhiseyes.Suddenly,allfearwas__5__(go)andIbackedupandunlockedmycardoor,prayingthiswasnotthe__6__(big)mistakeinmylifebutsomehowknowingitwouldbeokay.Themanwasaplumber(水暖工),__7__truckhadgot__8__inthemud.He__9__beenwalkingformiles.Noonewouldpickhimupandhiswifewasinthehospitalinlabour(分娩)withtheirfirstchild!Hehadcriedatthe__10__(think)thathemightnotbethere.Wearrivedatthehospitalmomentsbeforehissonwasborn!文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在一个雨夜准时挂念他人的感人故事。答案：1．rainy考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词。故用rainy。2．when考查连词。固定句型：bedoingsth.when...意为“正在做某事，突然……”，符合语境。故用when。3．splashing考查非谓语动词。avoiddoingsth.意为“避开做某事”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故用splashing。4．quickly考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词。故用quickly。5．gone考查非谓语动词。此处gone是过去分词充当形容词，意为“消逝的”，与“was”构成系表结构，符合语境。故用gone。6．biggest考查形容词最高级。依据下文中的“inmylife”，且与“the”相呼应可推知，此处表示最高级的概念。故用biggest。7．whose考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰先行词“aplumber(水暖工)”，符合语境。故用whose。8．stuck考查固定搭配。固定短语搭配：getstuckin意为“陷入”，符合语境。故用stuck。9．had考查动词的时态和语态。依据语境可知，“walk”这个动作发生在作者遇见水暖工之前(即过去的过去)，而且到作者遇到他时，还在持续中，故用过去完成进行时。故用hadbeenwalking。10．thought考查词性转换。冠词修饰名词。故用thought。Ⅴ.短文改错(2022·邯郸市二模)Lastweekendmysisterwenttothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries.Threehoursago,withfullbagsofgoodsinbothhands,sheheadedfornearbybusstop,tiredandhungry.Shewaswaitingforthebuswhileitbegantorain.Afterwhatseemedages,cameabus,crowdedofpas