2021广东化州市高考英语语法填空、阅读类课外练习(8)及答案

2021广东化州市高考英语语法填空、阅读类课外练习（8）及答案【广东省东莞市2022模拟试题】语法填空阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。ThereoncelivedaboynamedWooSing,16fatherbroughthomeamirror.WooSinghadneverseenonebefore.Sowhenhesawitforthefirsttime,hedidn’tunderstand17itwas,butthoughthesaw18boy,whichmadehimveryhappy,forhethoughttheboyhadcometoplaywithhim.Hespoketothestrangerinaveryfriendlyway,butreceivednoreply.Helaughedandwavedattheboy,whodidexactly19samething.Thenhethought,“I’llgocloser.Itmaybethathedoesn’thearme”.Butwhenhebegantowalk,theotherboyimitated（仿照）him.WooSingstopped20(think)aboutthesestrangeactions,sayingtohimself,“Thisboyisfoolingme.HedoeseverythingthatIdo;”andthemorehethoughtaboutit,the21(angry)hebecameandsoonhenoticedtheboybecameangrytoo.SoWooSing22(strike)theboyintheglass,butheonlyhurthisownhandandwent23(cry)tohisfather,whosaid,“Theboyyousawwas24image.Thisshouldteachyouanimportantlesson,myson.Youshouldnevershowyourangertoothers.Nowrememberthatinreallifewhenyoustrike25causeyou’llhurtyourselfmostofall.”【参考答案】语法填空：16.whose17.what18.another19.the20.tothink21.angrier22.struck23.crying24.your25.without【2021界广东省湛江市完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepoint,however,weallbeginto1_____ourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:Whatisahero?Despitehuge2_____incultures,heroesaroundtheworld3_____shareanumberofsimilarcharacteristicsthatinstructand4_____people.Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandacommunitywhowill5_____Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.Heroesservepowersorprinciples6_____thanthemselves.Likehigh-voltagetransformers,heroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedby7_____.Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.Thosewho8_____arealherowillexperiencelifewithnewdepth,enthusiasm,andmeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomdotheyserve?Whatarethey9_____toliveanddiefor?Iftheanswerorevidencesuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybe10_____personsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamous,butwhowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemore11_____?Heroescanmakethingschange12_____.Theyhavea13_____fromthemountaintop.Theyhavetheskillandthecharmtomovethemasses.They14_____newpossibilities.Itmaybepossibleforlarge-scalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithattractivepersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbe15_____andthevisionuncertain.文章大意：文章阐述了什么是英雄，什么样的人才能被称作英雄，同时也叙述了英雄的作用即英雄是转变的催化剂。1.A.laughB.questionC.askD.think【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。Laugh赞扬；question提问；ask问；think想。依据下文Thisleadsustoask，所以我们应当开头询问我们的英雄，故选B。2.A.differencesB.similaritiesC.changesD.suggestions【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。differences不同；similarities相像点；changes变化；suggestions建议。依据anumberofsimilarcharacteristics与similar相反的应是differences，尽管在文化有很大的不同，故选A。3.A.commonB.ordinaryC.generallyD.general【答案】C【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。common共同的，是形容词；ordinary一般的，是形容词；generally通常地，是副词；general通常的，是形容词。尽管在文化有很大的不同，世界各地的文化通常却有一些相像点，故选C。4.A.frightenB.surpriseC.damageD.inspire【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。frighten可怕；surprise吃惊；damage损害；inspire产生，鼓舞。这些相像点指导和激励着人们，故选D。5.A.listenB.enjoyC.ignoreD.hate【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。Listen听；enjoy宠爱；.Ignore忽视；.hate不宠爱。一个英雄有冒险故事可以讲，而且会有一大批的听众。故选A。6.A.poorerB.smallerC.largerDlower【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。poorer更贫困；smaller更小的；larger更大的；lower下游的。依据下文heroestaketheenergyofhigherpowers；英雄们为比自己更有大的权力和组织服务，故选C。7.A.parentsB.childrenC.neighborsD.ordinaries【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。parents父母；children孩子；neighbors邻居；ordinaries一般的人。依据stepitdown可知，英雄们怀着很高的抱负，并逐步贴近生活，来让一般百姓接受。故选D。8.A.imitateB.dislikeC.thinkD.select【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。imitate仿照；dislike不宠爱；think想；select选择。依据上文Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.；这里选择的是imitation的词根；英雄的生活是值得效仿的"那些效仿真正英雄（一个真正的人物）以一个全新的视角来经受生活,激情和内涵,故选A。9.A.boredB.willingC.hopelessD.doubtful【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。bored厌烦的；willing情愿的；hopeless无期望的；doubtful怀疑的。bewillingtodo情愿做某事；他们活着为了什么，为什么而死?故选B。10.A.admiringB.selfishC.famousD.careless【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。admiring观赏的；selfish自私的；famous出名的；careless马虎的。依据serveonlytheirownfame，假如结果或者迹象表明他们只是为了自己的名声服务，他们可能是名人但绝不是英雄。故选C。11.A.dreadfulB.meaningfulC.usefulD.thankful【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。dreadful可怕的；meaningful有意义的；useful有用的；thankful感谢的。麦当娜和迈克.杰克逊很出名，但是他们让他们的歌迷发觉自己生活更丰富了么？故选B。12.A.luckilyB.beautifullyC.quicklyD.awfully【答案】C【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。luckily幸运地；beautifully秀丽地；quickly快地；awfully可怕的。依据常识可知英雄使改革更快。英雄是改革的催化剂。故选C。13.A.visionB.standC.stepD.climb【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。vision美景，景象；stand站立；step迈步；climb爬。依据fromthemountaintop，他们居高临下，故选A。14.A.recoverB.createC.instructD.lighten【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。recover恢复；create制造；instruct指导；lighten照亮。createpossibilities制造可能；他们制作了新的可能。故选B。15.A.certainB.stableC.weakD.slow【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。certain某一；stable牛棚；weak弱；slow慢的。变革的速度会变慢。故选D。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyreliveexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain,Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople'smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchoolButthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople'smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.66.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.anewmedicalinventionB.anewresearchonthepillC.awayofwipingoutpainfulmemoriesD.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill67.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan.A.causethebraintofixmemories B.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiencesC.preventbodyproducingcertainchemicalsD.wipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories68.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.Expertsarenotsureabouttheeffectsofthepills.B.thepillwillcertainlystoppeople'semotionalmemoriesC.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople'sphysicalhealthD.thepillhasalreadybeenproducedandusedbythepublicAmerica69.whichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewithinthelastparagraph?A.somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.B.peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.C.experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.D.thepillwillreducepeople'ssufferingsfrombadmemories.70.YoumayprobablyreadthepassageinA.aguidebookB.atextbookC.amedicalmagazineD.asciencefiction【参考答案】66—70BACDA【由山东省2022模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Inacab,awomanseemedinsuchahurry．Sheconstantlyrushedthecabdrivertodrivequickly．Shewassoabsorbedinherownthoughtsofgettingtotheairportassoonaspossiblethatshewasnotawaretheyweregoingbyadifferentroute.Allofasudden,ayoungmangotinsidethecab．Hetookherhandbaginwhichshehadputhervisa,passport,andallthemoneyforthetrip.Thecabdriver,whowasincollusionwiththerobber,leftherintheexactlymiddleofadarkstreet．Shethoughtthatshewasratherunfortunateintheverysituation.Duringtheverynight,shewastoldapieceofshockingnews．Tearscamedownhercheek．Flight360,theplanethatsheshouldhavegotonboard,hadcrashed．Hadshenotlostherimportantbelongings,shecouldsurelyhavelostthethingfarmoreprecious——herlife.Sometimesbadthingsreallyhappen．Therearetimeswhennothingseemstogoourway．Sowhatshouldwedoaboutit?Wemustgetridofallthesefrustrationsandstartalloveragaininthefaiththatwewillgetwhatwedeserve．Don’twasteyourtimeandenergyonthingsthatcan’tbechanged．Continuousworryingwillonlyaffectyourhealthandyou’llbedoingmuchmoredamagethanwhatwaspreviouslydone.Whatifitwastheotherwayround?Whatifweneverranoutofgoodluck?Therewasamanwhowonthelottery．Hebecamegreedyandwastedallhismoneyoneverythinghecouldgethishandson.Butwhenheonedaymadeittothefrontpageofthenewspaperagain,itwasadifferentstory．Hehadbeenkilledbecauseofhisriches．Ifyouattaingoodluck,youcanneverbetoosecureaboutit．Lifeissounpredictable．Youneverknowwhatwillhappennext.Liveonedayatatime．Wesometimessubjectourselvestounnecessaryemotionaltrouble．Butpleasedon’tforget:sometimesmisfortunecanbethesourceofhappiness．Liveforthemoment．Dowhatmustbedoneforthepresentandthefuturewillturnoutjustfine．Believeme．Andbelieveinyourself．AsCaptainPlanetalwayssays,“Thepowerisyours！”1．Theunderlinedphrase“incollusionwith”inParagra