【KS5U原创】新课标2021年高二英语暑假作业-4

新课标2021年高二英语暑假作业4（满分100分）其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sogreatisourpassionfordoingthingsforourselvesthatwearebeingincreasinglylessdependentonspecializedlabour.Noonecanpleadignorance（对。。。无知）ofasubjectanylonger,fortherearecountlessdo-it-yourselfpublications.Armedwiththerighttoolsandmaterials,newlyweds（新婚的人）gailygetdowntothetaskofdecoratingtheirownhomes.Men,particularly,spendhoursoftheirleisuretimeinstallingtheirownfireplaces,layingouttheirowngardens;buildinggaragesandmakingfurniture.Butunfortunatelynotallofusarebornhandymen.

Somewivestendtobelievethattheirhusbandsareextremelyresourcefulandcanfixanything.Evenmenwhocanhardlydriveanailinstraightaresupposedtobebornelectricians,carpenters,plumbersandmechanics.Whenlightsfuse,furnituregetsrickety（快要散架的）,pipesgetblocked,orvacuumcleanersfailtooperate,somewomanthinkthattheirhusbandswillsomehowputthingsright.Theworstthingaboutthedo-it-yourselfgameisthatsometimesevenmenliveunderthedelusion（错觉）thattheycandoanything,evenwhentheyhaverepeatedlybeenprovedwrong.Itisaquestionofprideasmuchasanythingelse.

LastspringmywifesuggestedthatIcallinamantolookatourlawnmower.Ithadbrokendowntheprevioussummer,andthoughIpromisedtorepairit,Ihadnevergotroundtoit.IwouldnothearofthesuggestionandsaidthatIwouldfixitmyself.OneSaturdayafternoon,Idraggedthemachineintothegardenandhadacloselookatit.AsfarasIcouldsee,itneededonlyaminoradjustment:aturnofascrewhere,alittletighteningupthere,adropofoilanditwouldbeasgoodasnew.Actuallytherepairjobwasnotquitesosuccessful.Themowerfirmlyrefusedtomow,soIdecidedtotakeitapart.AndIwasextremelypleasedwithmyself.Ihadfoundthecauseofthetrouble.Oneoflinksinthechainthatdrivesthewheelshadbroken.AfterbuyinganewchainIwasfacedwiththetoughtaskofputtingtheconfusingjigsawpuzzletogetheragain.IwasnotsurprisedtofindthatthemachinestillrefusedtoworkafterIhadreassembledit,forthesimplereasonthatIwasleftwithseveralcuriouslyshapedbitsofmetalwhichdidnotseemtofitanywhere.Igaveupindespair.Theweekspassedandthegrassgrew.Whenmywifeurgedmetodosomethingaboutit,ItoldherthateitherIwouldhavetobuyanewmowerorletthegrassgrow.Needlesstosayourhouseisnowsurroundedbyajungle（丛林）.BuriedsomewhereindeepgrassthereisarustinglawnmowerwhichIhavepromisedtorepaironeday.62.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ifyouhaverighttoolsandmaterials,youcandoanything.B.Althoughtheycanhardlydriveanailinstraight,theyaresupposedtobebornelectricians,carpenters,plumbersandmechanics.C.Allwivesbelievethattheirhusbandcanfixanything.D.wehavegreatpassionfordoingthingsforourselvesbecausewearebeingincreasinglylessdependentonspecializedlabour.63.Whydidthewriter’swifesuggestcallinginamantolookatthemower?

A.Togetherhusbandtomendit,believingthatheneededsomehelp.

B.Shehadforgottenthatherhusbandhadpromisedtomendit.

C.Shesuspecteditwouldotherwiseremainunrepairedandthegrassuncut.

D.Herhusbandhadrepeatedlytriedmendingitalreadywithoutsuccess.64.Thewriterdecidedtotakeapartthemowerbecause_____.

A.itwasaSaturdayandhehadthetimetospare

B.hehaddiscoveredthecauseofthetrouble

C.hethoughtitwasasurewayofrepairingit.

D.whatrepairshehadalreadycarriedouthadnotprovedsuccessful.65.Thewriter’shouseisnowsurroundedbyajunglebecause_____.

A.hiswifewasnotpreparedtolethimbuyanewlawnmower

B.Thelawnmowerisburiedsomewhereindeepgrass.C.Thewriterwantedtoletthegrassgrow.D.helostseveralpiecesofthemowerintheprocessofrepairingit答案及解析：2.62.B

63.C

64.D

65.A【文章大意】文章介绍现在很多人宠爱自己动手做一些手工活，但是作者通过自己的经受告知读者不是每个人都是天生的电工、木匠、水管工和机械师。【试题解析】62.细节理解题：依据其次段的句子：Evenmenwhocanhardlydriveanailinstraightaresupposedtobebornelectricians,carpenters,plumbersandmechanics.妻子经常认为她们的丈夫无比聪慧能干。甚至那些连一枚钉子都钉不直的男人都被认为是天生的电工、木匠、水管工和机械师。所以选B。63.细节理解题：依据第三段的句子：LastspringmywifesuggestedthatIcallinamantolookatourlawnmower.Ithadbrokendowntheprevioussummer,andthoughIpromisedtorepairit,Ihadnevergotroundtoit.今年春天，妻子让我请人检查一下我家的割草机。那台割草机去年夏天就坏了，尽管我答应修，但始终没抽出时间。说明假如不找人来修，可能这台割草机会修不好，草就始终没有方法割，所以选C。64.细节理解题：依据第三段的句子：Actuallytherepairjobwasnotquitesosuccessful.Themowerfirmlyrefusedtomow,soIdecidedtotakeitapart可知由于没有修好，所以作者打算将割草机拆掉，所以选D。65.推理推断题：依据第三段的句子：Whenmywifeurgedmetodosomethingaboutit,ItoldherthateitherIwouldhavetobuyanewmowerorletthegrassgrow.Needlesstosayourhouseisnowsurroundedbyajungle（丛林）.可知作者家被丛林包围由于作者的妻子拒绝买一个新的割草机，所以选A。

【长难句解析】1.Theworstthingaboutthedo-it-yourselfgameisthatsometimesevenmenliveunderthedelusion（错觉）thattheycandoanything,evenwhentheyhaverepeatedlybeenprovedwrong.【翻译】自己动手的例子中最糟糕的是，有时甚至是男人尽管接连失败却还误以为自己什么都行。【分析】这句话主语是Theworstthingaboutthedo-it-yourselfgame，后面是系表结构，用that引导表语从句，表语从句中使用that连接的同位语从句，说明delusion的内容，when引导时间状语从句、。2.BuriedsomewhereindeepgrassthereisarustinglawnmowerwhichIhavepromisedtorepaironeday.【翻译】深草丛中的某个地方有一台正在生锈的割草机，那就是我曾答应某日要修理的割草机。【分析】这句话使用了完全倒装句，过去分词buried…提前，主语是arustinglawnmower，后面是which引导的定语从句。其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ImetRose,mynewclassmate,onthefirstdayofcollege.Tomysurprise,shewasalready87yearsold."Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoungage?"Ijoked."I'mheretomeetarichman,getmarried,havetwochildren,andthenretireandtravel."Sheanswered.51

Likeyoungstudents,Rosewasoutgoing,kindandhelpful.52Soonshebecameasuperstarinourcollege.Attheendoftheterm,Rosewasinvitedtogiveusaspeech.Iwillneverforgetwhatshesaidtous,"Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoungandachievingsuccess."

"First,youhavetolaughandfindhumor(幽默感)everyday.Then,youneedtohaveadream.53Next,findanychancetochangeyourself.Finally,peopleshouldn'thaveregrets(圆满)forthingstheydidn'tdo."54Over2000studentswenttoherfuneral(葬礼)toexpresstheirlovetothewonderfulwoman.Thegreatwomandidn'tliveinthisworldanylonger,butshegaveusanunforgettablelessoninlife.Thatis—55Don'tyouthinkso?A.Whenyouloseyourdream,youdie.B.Shealwayshadfriendsaroundher.C.Nevertoooldtolearn.D.Oneweekaftershefinishedhercollege,shediedinhersleeppeacefully.E.Bothofuslaughed,becauseweknewwhatshesaidwasn'ttrue.F.Theimportantthingisthatyouhavesomethingtoexpress.G.Instead,theytrytohidetheirtruefeelings.答案及解析：14.EBADC第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分40）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CurtandIhavethekindoffriendshipthatIwisheveryonewouldbeabletoexperience.Ourfriendship__21__manyyearsago.Wemetwhile__22__differenthighschools.Asyearspassed,webecamegoodfriends.Curtwasthebestman(伴郎)inmywedding,andIwas__23__afewyearslaterwhenhemarriedmysister’sroommate.Andyettheeventthatmostshowedourpartnershipand__24__ourfriendshiphappenedover25yearsago,whenwewereinour20s.CurtandIwereattendingapoolpartyatthelocalSwimandRacquetClub.Wewerewalkingtothecar,jokingabouttheparty,andCurt__25__meandsaid,“Steve,you’vehadtoomuch__26__.MaybeIshoulddrive.”AtfirstIthoughthewas__27__,butsinceCurtisdefinitelythewiserofus,I__28__hisjudgment.

“Goodidea,”Isaid,andhandedhimthe__29__.AfterIwassettledinthepassengerseatandCurtsatbehindthewheel,hesaid,“I’mgoingtoneedyour__30__becauseI’mnotsurehowtogettoyourhousefromhere.”

“Noproblem,”I__31__.Curtstartedthecarandwewere__32__.Thenext10milesseemedlikeahundredasIprompted(提示)Curtwith__33__:leftnow,rightsoon,slowdown,speedupandsoon.Theimportantthingwasthatwegothome__34__thatnight.Tenyearslateratmywedding,Curtbrought__35__totheeyesof400guestsashetoldthestoryofourpartnershipand__36__wedrovehometogetherthatnight.Whywasitsucha(n)__37__story?Wewouldall,Ihope,offerourkeys__38__weknewweshouldn’tdrive.Butyousee,myfriendCurtwasblind.Hehadbeenblindfrom__39__andneversatbehindthewheelofacar__40__thatnight.

21.A.continuedB.beganC.encouragedD.interrupted22.A.attendingB.takingC.leavingD.finishing23.A.aloneB.theirsC.thereD.his24.A.formedB.beganC.deepenedD.valued25.A.pointedtoB.turnedtoC.stucktoD.lookedup26.A.waterB.medicineC.smokeD.wine27.A.lyingB.insistingC.jokingD.deciding28.A.respectedB.doubtedC.understoodD.used29.A.wheelB.keyC.seatD.car30.A.adviceB.reasonC.helpD.statement31.A.agreedB.respondedC.promisedD.decided32.A.offB.overC.outD.down33.A.safetyB.speedC.qualitiesD.directions34.A.lateB.safeC.earlyD.drunk35.A.attentionB.excitementC.tearsD.surprise36.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whom37.A.interestingB.surprisingC.touchingD.amazing38.A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.since39.A.nowB.natureC.endD.birth40.A.duringB.overC.afterD.before【解析】21—25BADCB

26—30DCABC

31—35BADBC

36—40ACADD阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)TraditionalChinesecultureplacesmuchemphasisonfood.Consideredtobeanimportantpartofeachday,eatingisfarbeyondsimply___1_____(meet)aneed.However,peoplearelivinginafast-pacedsocietynow,sotheyhardlyhavetimetoenjoytheirfood.Theyneedfastfood.Thatis_____2______China’sfast-foodmarketexpands.Aforeignfast-foodrestaurant___3____(call)KFCarrivedinChinafirst,quicklyfollowedby____4_____suchasPizzaHutandMcDonald’s.___5____thedevelopmentofChina,foreignfast-foodchainsarerealizinghigh-speedgrowthinchina.However,these“junkfoods”___6_____(criticize)byhealthexpertsforlongbecausetheycan’tprovidebalancednutrition.Theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodcontains____7___foodcoloring,Sudan1,____8___cancausecancer.Infact,Chinahasmanyofitsowntraditionalfast-fooddishes.Amongthem,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodlesarethemostpopular.___9______(compare)withforeignfastfood,thosetraditionalonesare___10______(healthy).ButmanyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfast-foodchainseventhoughthereexistsomepotentialrisks.答案及解析：9.1.meeting

2.why

3.called

4.others

5.With

6.havebeencriticized

7.a

8.which

9.Compared

10.healthier/morehealthy第四部分写作（共两节满分30）短文改错（10分）June12,SundayFineTodayisSunday,Ididn'tgetupearlyasusually.Inthe

1.______morningafterIfinishedmyhomework,Idosomewashing.

2.______ThenItelephonedoneofmyclassmateandinvitedhim

3.______toseeafilm.Andunfortunately,whenwegottothecinema

4.______at3:00p.m.wefoundalltheticketshadsoldout.

5.______Thenwewentbacktoschoolandplayedthefootball.

6.______Afterthis,whenwewereabouttogohome,wesawour

7.______Englishteacher,Mr.Wang,comingintotheschoolgate.HetolduswehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.thisterm

8.______Healsosuggestedthatweshouldreadmoreandwrotemore.

9.______Wepromisedhimthatwewouldlistenhisadvice.

10._____

【解析】27.【答案】1.usually---usual

2.do→did

3.classmate---classmates

4.And---But

5.had∧been

6.the去掉

7.correct

8.have---had

9.wrote---write10.listen---take/follow书面表达（20分）目前，有些中学聘用外教担当英语口语教学。对此，你们班里的同学开放了争辩。请依据下面要点写一篇短文介绍争辩的状况。1．

有人认为聘请外教的目的只是为了提高学校的知名度，并没有什么实际意义。2．

有人认为外教可以挂念同学提高学习爱好，熬炼口语。3．

你的看法。留意，词数120左右，适当增减；开头已经给出，不计入总词数Therewasaheateddiscussioninourclassyesterdayonthetopic“Isitnecessarytoemployforeignteachersinmiddleschools?”______________________________________________________________________