课件一般现在时的三种不同的用法备课讲稿

一般现在时的三种不同的用法

大竹中学王小媚(1)一般现在时的句型结构

①肯定句:主语+am/is/are+表语主语+实义动词(+其它)②否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+表语主语+don’t(doesn’t)+实义动词原形(+其它)③疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+表语Do(Does)+主语+实义动词原形(+其它)1.Heususllygoestoschoolbybike.2.Ihaveahappyfamily.

3.Heisill.4.Ilikeplayingbasketball.

5.IamgoodatEnglish.6.Sheisactive.7.Themoontravelsaroundtheearth.

8.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.9.Thetrainleavesforlanzhouat8o’clock.10.Theplanetakesoffat6:30.11.Youwillfailifyoudon’tworkhard.12.Whenhecomesback,I’lltellittohim.13.Whateveryousay,Iwillneverbelieveyouagain.assoonas,once,themoment引导的时间状语从句，if,unless引导的条件状语从句和evenif,whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,whoever引导的让步状语从句中，从句一般用现在时表将来7)表示按时刻表上将要发生的事情，通常是不会轻易改变的事情，只限于这些动词：come,go,start,leave,begin,return…注意：通常某些表示看法，认识，知觉，感觉，情感，愿望或某种状态的动词一般不用现在时。如：be,belong,believe,feel,find,hate,have,hear,hope,like,love,suppose,see,want,think,wish等。如：()Ihopehecanpasstheexam.()Iamhopinghecanpasstheexam.①Wewillhaveanexamwhenwefinishthetextbook.我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。②IwilltellhimthatassoonasIseehim.我一见到他就会告诉他那件事。③Wehavetowaitherebeforehecomes.在他回来前，我们不得不等。(1)IhavebeenlivingoutsideQingdaoforalongtimenowbutI__backthereeveryfewweekstoseemyparents.A.amgoingB.hadgoneC.wouldbegoingD.go(2)Giveherthebookwhenyou____.A.willmeether.B.meetsherC.meetherD.meetingher.(3)----IwanttowriteYangLiweialetter,butIdon’thaveanystamps.----I’llbuysomeforyou,ifI___tothepostoffice.A.go B.shallgoC.willgoD.went巩固练习MyFirstDayatSeniorHighTodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHigh.Ialways_______(getup)veryearly.I_________(exercise)thismonth,soI_________(jog)everymorning.I______(walk)toschooleverydaybecauseI_____(live)notfarawayfromtheschool.getupexercisejogwalkliveNowI__________(sit)intheclassroomand___________(listen)tomynewteacher’sself-introduction.ImustsayIlikeherverymuch.She_______(smile)allthetime.Everythingaboutthenewschoolissoexciting.I_______________(writedown)allmyfeelingsnowandI_________________(lookforward)tothenextdayatmyseniorhighschool.amsittingamlisteningsmilesamwritingdownamlookingforwardThepresentcontinuoustense现在进行时

(1)现在进行时的基本结构①肯定句:主语+am/is/are+现在分词②否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+现在分词③疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词(2)现在进行时的用法1)表示说话时正在进行的,目前正在发生的动作。此种用法时,常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词,如:now,atthe(very)moment,forthetimebeing,atpresent,及Look!,Listen!等词汇。①Look!Thebigbirdisflyingaway.看,那只大鸟正在飞走。②Heiswatchingamovienow.他现在正在看电影。2)表示目前一段时间内正在进行,但说话时可能没有进行的动作。

RightnowIamstudyingChinesebydistancelearning.我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。

3)与always,constantly,forever,allthetime等副词连用,表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意。①Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你总是主意不定。(太烦人了)②Heisalwayshelpingothers.他总是帮助别人。(他真是个好人。)

4)see,return,leave,start,visit,go,come,fly,stay等动词可以用进行时表将来。①HeisleavingonWednesday.他将于周四离开。②TheyaregoingtoCanadanextweek.他们将下周去加拿大。1.Myfriendiscallinghismothernow.2.Iamwritinganovelthesedays.3.Heisalwaysaskingmeformoney.4.Heisconstantlythinkingofothers.5.Look,mysonisflyingakite.6.Myuncleiscomingtoseeme.1.Idon’treallyworkhere,I____untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.

justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpoutExercises2.—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it_______verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt3.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I_______mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken4.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou______thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishB.

arefinishingD.finish5.Healways______carefulnoteswhileheislisteningtotheteacherinclass.A.willtakeB.tookC.takesD.istaking

6.I’msorryIcan’tgo.I____areport.A.write B.amwritingC.wrote D.waswriting7.—What’stheterriblenoise?─Theneighbors______foraparty.A.

haveprepared B.arepreparingC.prepare D.willprepare8.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_____.A.

hascompletedB.completeC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted9.─CanIjointheclub,Dad?─Youcanwhenyou______abitolder.A.

getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot10.There_______thebus.Hurryup.A.iscoming B.comesC.hascome D.willcome11.IfI______whenhecomes,wakemeup,please.A.slept B.amsleepingC.willbesleeping D.wassleeping12