基础题型保分练(五)阅读理解(A、B篇)+语法填空+短文改错(解析版)

基础题型保分练（五）阅读理解（A、B篇）+语法填空+短文改错I.阅读理解ABeautifulGlowingBeachesAroundtheWorldIfyouneedareminderthatnatureisawesome,herearesomebeachesaroundtheworldthatnaturallyglow(发光).Timetoaddthesetoyourtravellist!GippslandLakes,AustraliaDuringtheday,theGippslandLakesarelikeanyother:youcanswim,waterski,orsail.Butatnight,thelandscapebeginstoglowduetobioluminescentalgae(生物发光的藻类).In2006,massiverainstormscausedlargeamountsofalgaetoenterintothelakes.Itglowswheneverthewaterisdisturbed,butithasslowlyfadedwithtime,whichiswelcomenewsforthelakes’ecosystem.TheMaldivesThisglowingbeachintheMaldivesisjustoneoftheattractivefeaturesofthenation.Thesandonthisbeachglowsinthedarkbecauseofseashrimp(海虾).Thesetinyorganismsgiveoutbluelightforuptoaminute,lightingupyourpathasyouwalkacrossthebeach.HalongBay,VietnamHalongBayisoneofVietnam’smostpopulartouristdestinations,butit’snotjustbecauseofitsfamousislandscoveredingreenrainforests.Atnight,boattourstakepeopleoutonthewatertoseetheblue-greenlightfromthealgae.Dongying,ChinaThedreamlikeseainDongyinggivesusastrongdesiretotravelunlikeanyothertraveldestination.Theglow-in-the-darkalgaeisfoundmostlyontherockformationsalongtheshoreline,whichgivesthemablue-greenglow.Plus,itactsasanaturalwarninglightifyou’reswimmingatnight.1．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheGippslandLakes?A．Theymaystopglowingovertime. B．Theyarelitbyalgaeduringtheday.C．Theyarefrequentlyhitbyrainstorms. D．Theytendtobedangerousforswimmers.2．InwhatwayisthebeachintheMaldivesdifferentfromtheothers?A．Itisn’tapopulartouristdestination. B．Itissurroundedbyrainforests.C．Itslightsourceisn’talgae. D．Itsglowcanlastforalongtime.3．Wherecanyouseeglowingrocks?A．AttheGippslandLakes. B．AtHalongBay.C．OnthebeachintheMaldives. D．InDongying.【答案】1．A

2．C

3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍世界各地美丽的发光海滩。1．推理判断题。根据GippslandLakes,Australia中的“Itglowswheneverthewaterisdisturbed,butithasslowlyfadedwithtime,whichiswelcomenewsforthelakes’ecosystem.(当湖水受到干扰时，它就会发光，但随着时间的推移，它会慢慢褪色，这对湖泊的生态系统来说是个好消息。)”可推断随着时间的推移，它们可能会停止发光。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据TheMaldives中的“Thesandonthisbeachglowsinthedarkbecauseofseashrimp(海虾).Thesetinyorganismsgiveoutbluelightforuptoaminute,lightingupyourpathasyouwalkacrossthebeach.(由于海虾的存在，海滩上的沙子在黑暗中会发光。这些微小的生物会发出长达一分钟的蓝光，照亮你走过海滩的路。)”可知Maldives的光源是海虾。而其他的海滩都是藻类发出的光，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据Dongying,China中的“Theglow-in-the-darkalgaeisfoundmostlyontherockformationsalongtheshoreline,whichgivesthemablue-greenglow.(这种能在黑暗中发光的藻类主要分布在海岸线的岩层上，这使它们发出蓝绿色的光。)”可知你在Dongying能看到发光的岩石，故选D。BAbelovedpetthatwentmissingintheHighlandsareaofVancouverIslandwasfoundsevendayslaterbyanarmyofvolunteersandwasreunitedwithherowner.Themastiff-retrievercross(马士提夫獒犬),namedLuna,wasfoundtrappedonanarrowcliffledge(岩架),andwasreunitedwithherownerafteraheroicrescuelastmonth.It’sbelievedthatLunahadchasedananimaloutofheryardandgotlost,somehowfallingoffacliffandlandingonatwo-foot-wideledge.Sheremainedthere,alone,asherownerandsearcherswildlylookedforher.“Itwasterriblebecauseitwasgettingcolderandshealwayssleepsnexttomeormydaughter,”saidSarytaSchaefer,Luna’sowner.Aftershe’dbeenmissingforseveraldays,therewasabreakinthecase.Acrossthewater,RonCheekehadheardLuna’scriesforhelp.CheekedecidedtorecordthesoundandnotifythepetrescuegroupROAM.Heevenwentsofarastosearchtheareainaboattotrytolocatetheexactsourceofthesound.“Iusedapot,andeverytimeIbangedonthepot,thedogbarkedback,”CheeketoldCTVNews.Eventually,aftersearchingonbothwaterandland,ateamfoundthescareddogandusedaharness(保护带)topullherbacktosafetyandtoherowner.“IalmostfelloverwhenIsawher-itwasquiteexciting,”saidSchaerer.Cheekesaidhisowndoghaddiedrecentlyandhewasmotivatedtohelp.“Ilostmydoglastyear,soitwasgood,”saidCheeke.“It’sgoodtoseeitbackwithitsowners."“There’snofeelinglikeit.Whenyou’reinvolvedwiththisandyougettheownerbackwiththepet,it’sworthallthemoneyintheworld,”addedROAMvolunteerAndyCarswell.4．WhichofthefollowinghappenedtoLunafirst?A．Lunawasfoundstuckonanarrowspot.B．Lunafelloffacliffandremainedthere.C．Luna’sownertriedtofindherback.D．Lunaranafterananimalandwentmissing.5．WhydidCheekekeepknockingonthepot?A．Tobesurewherethecrycamefrom.B．Todrawattentiontothepassers-by.C．ToencourageLunatocryforhelp.D．Toremindvolunteersofthecries.6．WhatcanweinferfromCheeke’swordinParagraph6?A．Hewasdetermined. B．Hewasadaptable.C．Hewassympathetic. D．Hewascooperative.7．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．VolunteersPraisedforSavingaDogB．AMissingDogReunitedwithOwnerC．ADogCriedTearsofJoyWhenFoundD．ASeven-dayRescueEndedinPeace【答案】4．D

5．A

6．C

7．B【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一只名叫Luna的猎犬意外走失七天，被众人发现并合力解救出来使之与主人团圆的故事。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’sbelievedthatLunahadchasedananimaloutofheryardandgotlost,somehowfallingoffacliffandlandingonatwo-footwideledge.(据信，卢娜在院子里追赶一只动物，迷路了，不知怎么掉下了悬崖，落在了一个两英尺宽的岩架上)”可知，卢娜追赶一只动物，然后失踪了。故选D项。5．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Acrossthewater,RonCheekehadheardLuna’scriesforhelp.(河对岸，罗恩·奇克听到了卢娜的呼救声)”及“Heevenwentsofarastosearchtheareainaboattotrytolocatetheexactsourceofthesound.“Iusedapot,andeverytimeIbangedonthepot,thedogbarkedback,”CheeketoldCTVNews.(他甚至在船上搜索了该地区，试图确定声音的确切来源。奇克告诉CTV新闻：“我用了一个锅，每次我敲锅，狗就会吠叫。”)”可知，Cheeke听见狗叫声，然后拍打锅弄出声音，吸引狗叫回应，以便判断狗叫声来源进而确定其位置。故选A项。6．推理判断题。根据第六段中“Cheekesaidhisowndoghaddiedrecentlyandhewasmotivatedtohelp.(奇克说，他自己的狗最近死了，他很想帮忙)”可知，Cheeke的狗最近离世，所以他感同身受，愿意去帮助狗的主人。因此我们可以判断Cheeke是有同情心的人。故选C项。7．主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知，本文讲述一只名叫Luna的猎犬意外走失，七天后被众人发现并合力解救出来，使之与主人团圆的故事。因此B项“AMissingDogReunitedwithOwner(一只失踪的狗与主人团聚)”是最佳标题。故选B项。II.语法填空Didyouknowchimpanzees(黑猩猩)haveexcellentmathematicalandartskills?Thiswasoneofthetenstudies____8____(award)atthisyear’sPineappleSciencePrizeceremonyonMarch13inChina.Overthepasttenyears,thePrizehasexploredthefunsideofscienceandencouragedcuriosity-drivenscientificresearch.____9____,it’snotallfunnybusiness,infact,all____10____(entry)mustalsobeseriousscientificstudies.Itisknownthatchimpanzeesaremuch____11____(smart)thanotheranimals,butwe____12____(probable)don’tthinktheycouldhealuniversitystudentsormasterart.AstudybyresearchersfromthePrimateResearchInstituteofKyotoUniversitywas____13____winnerofthisyear’sawardformathematicsandart.____14____(use)theirchimpanzeeAbuandacontrolgroupofuniversitystudents,theresearcherssurprisedly____15____(find)thatAbucouldrememberrandomnumbersbothmorequicklyandmoreaccuratelythanthestudents.Inaddition,theartskillsofsomechimpanzeesdemonstratetheirability____16____(connect)therealthree-dimensionalworld____17____thetwo-dimensionalworldonpaper,reflectingahugejumpinthebrain.【答案】8．awarded

9．However##Nevertheless

10．entries

11．smarter

12．probably

13．the

14．Using

15．found

16．toconnect

17．with##and【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国菠萝科学奖的相关知识和今年的获奖的一些研究。8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是今年3月13日在中国举行的菠萝科学奖颁奖典礼上授予的十项研究之一。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作定语，和所修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填awarded。9．考查副词。句意：然而，这并不是所有有趣的事情，事实上，所有的条目也必须是严肃的科学研究。根据语境可知，在过去的十年里，该奖探索了科学有趣的一面，但是这并不是所有有趣的事情，前后为转折关系，空后有逗号，所以要用副词however/Nevertheless，在句中作状语。故填However/Nevertheless。10．考查可数名词单复数。句意：然而，这并不是所有有趣的事情，事实上，所有的条目也必须是严肃的科学研究。根据空前的all可知，空处的可数名词要用复数。故填entries。11．考查形容词的比较级。句意：众所周知，黑猩猩比其他动物聪明得多，但我们可能认为它们无法治愈大学生或掌握艺术。根据空后的than可知，空处要用形容词的比较级，表示黑猩猩比其他动物聪明得多。故填smarter。12．考查副词。句意：众所周知，黑猩猩比其他动物聪明得多，但我们可能认为它们无法治愈大学生或掌握艺术。空处修饰动词，所以要用副词。故填probably。13．考查冠词。句意：京都大学灵长类研究所的一项研究获得了今年的数学和艺术奖。根据语境可知，特指今年的数学和艺术奖获奖者，所以用定冠词the。故填the。14．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员利用黑猩猩阿布和一组大学生作为对照组，惊奇地发现阿布能够比学生更快、更准确地记住随机数。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作状语，和逻辑主语theresearchers之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填Using。15．考查时态。句意：研究人员利用黑猩猩阿布和一组大学生作为对照组，惊奇地发现阿布能够比学生更快、更准确地记住随机数。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据句意可知，句子是对过去事实的描述，所以用一般过去时态。故填found。16．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，一些黑猩猩的艺术技能证明了它们将真实的三维世界与纸上的二维世界联系起来的能力，反映了大脑的巨大跳跃。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作定语，abilitytodosth.“有能力做某事”，所以用动词不定式作ability的定语。故填toconnect。17．考查介词或连词。句意：此外，一些黑猩猩的艺术技能证明了它们将真实的三维世界与纸上的二维世界联系起来的能力，反映了大脑的巨大跳跃。connectsth.with/andsth.“把...和...联系起来”。故填with/and。III.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Afterlongflight,IfinallyarrivedinSanya.Ispentmydaysexplorethebeautifulbeaches,tryingnewfood,ormeetingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Ievengottoparticipateinalocaldragondanceperformance,thatwasahighlightofmytrip.AlthoughIwereawayfrommyfamily,Ididn’tfeellonely.ImetmanyfriendlylocalswhowelcomedmeintohishomesandshowedmethetrulymeaningoftheSpringFestival.Ilearnedaboutthecustomsandtraditionofthearea,andevenhaveatraditionalNewYear’sEvedinnerwithalocalfamily.MyjourneytoSanyawasatripthatIwouldalwaysrememberabout.【答案】1.long前加a2.explore→exploring3.or→