2021-2022学年仁爱版八年级下册英语期末综合测试

八年级英语期末测试一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共2分）第一节听下面5段话。每段对话后有一个题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(20分）()1.HowaretheygoingtocheerTomup?A.Bytakinghimtowatchasoccergame.B.Byplayingsoccerwithhim.C.Bysendinghimasoccerball.()2.WhatdidMariaspendthewholenightdoing?A.Sleeping.B.Writingherreport.C.Studyingforthetest.()3.WhatdoesDickworryabout?A.Theweather.B.Thevehicles.C.Thetraffic.()4.HowdidMarkfeelwhengivingaspeech?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.frightened.()5.WhatdoesBruceadvisethegirltodo?A.Toworktheproblemoutbyherself.B.Toaskhermathteacherforhelp.C.Toaskotherclassmatesforhelp.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.Whathasthemangot?A.Acold.B.Astomachache.C.Ahighfever.()7.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?A.Wednesday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Tohaveadrink.B.Tovisitthemuseum.C.Towatchamovie.()9.Whereisthecoffeeshop?A.Nexttothecinema.B.Infrontofthemuseum.C.Acrossfromthebank.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.Howoldarethespeaker'sparents?A.Under60.B.About65.C.Over70.()11.Howlongwillthespeakerstayathome?Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Foraweek.()12.Whatisthelisteningtext?A.Apublicspeech.B.Aphonemessage.C.Anewsreport.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.Whojumpedintotheriver?Ayoungman.B.Adriver.C.Ateacher.()14.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.At7:20a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At7:40a.m.()15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Thegirlknowstheyoungmanwell.B.Theyoungmanisagoodswimmer.C.Thedriverdrankalotofwine.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。)AHobbiesmeanthatyouhaveastronginterestinsomethingandlikedoingitbest.Doingthesamething,somefeelboredandtired,butothersfeelrelaxedandhappy.Whatisthereasonforthis?Itdependsonwhetheryoulikedoingitornot.Everyonehashobbiesespeciallyteenagers.Hobbiesmakeadifferencetotheirfuture.DavidDavid'shobbyismakingmodelsofspaceships.Hedreamsofbecominganastronaut.Hehopestotraveltospaceinaspaceshipsomeday.BettyBetty'sfavoriteiscartoons.Shethinkscartoonsareinterestingandhumorous.Shelikestheherointhecartoon.Shecan'thelplaughingwhensheseesthehero.ShelikesLoggerVickbestinBoonieBears.TomTomlikesplayinggames.Hesaysitisfuntoplaygames.Butheoftengoesoutforarestafterplayinggamesforhalfanhour.Helikesanimalgamesbest.Hethinkstheanimalsaresmartandlovely.LindaSportsareLinda'shobby.Shelikesrunning,swimmingandplayingtabletennis.Sheplayssportsforatleasttwohoursaday.Shethinkssportsaregoodforhealth.Theycanmakepeoplestrongandbrave.Theycanalsomakepeoplehappy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.Davidwantstooneday.A.becomeanastronautB.watchcartoonsC.playgamesD.becomearunner()22.Theunderlinedword"humorous"means"inChinese.A.精彩的B.滑稽的C.动听的D.有益的()23.BoonieBearsis.A.acartoonB.aheroC.agameD.ananimal()24.Lindaplayssportsforonehoureveryday.A.AboutB.lessthanC.nearlyD.morethan()25.Whichofthefollowinghobbiesmaybeunhealthy?A.Makingmodelsofspaceships.B.Readingbooks.C.Playinggamesonmobilephones.D.Playingsportseveryday.BIntheUK,busjourneysareverycommon(常见的）.It'softenconvenient(便利的）forthepeoplewholiveorworkinthecitycentertotakethebus.Passengerscanavoid(避免）heavytrafficanddonothavetopayfortheparking.However,takingthebusisjustanecessarybutboringpartoflife.Peoplegetonthebus,payforitandsitorfindaplacetostandwhenitiscrowded(拥挤的）.Everyoneseemssadandbored.InLatinAmerica,however,bustripscanbewonderful.Forastart,filmsareshownonthebusesbetweencitiesforpassengerstohavefunalongthejourneys.Localbusesdonotshowfilms,butdriversusuallyturnontheradioanditcanbegreatforpassengerstolistentosongsandgetrelaxed.Evenbetterthanfilmsandmusicarethesightsandsoundsonthebuses.Localbusesalwaysgotopartsofthetownthatpassengerswouldnotvisitbythemselves.Therepassengerscanseeshopsthattheyhaveneverheardabout.Theycanalsoseeotherculturesofthetownfromthewindowsofthebuses.Besides,passengers'luggage(行李）isalsointeresting.Itiscommontoseeahappydog'sheadgettingoutofsomebody'sbagoralovelychicken"speakingcheerfully"undersomebody'sarm.OnceonabusinPeru,afarmereventiedasheeptothetopofthebus.Itwasquitesurprising.Allinall,takingthebusinLatinAmericaisreallyfunandunforgettable.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.Takingthebusinisboring.A.theUKB.PeruC.LatinAmericaD.America()27.IfyoutakethelocalbusinLatinAmerica,youcan't.listentotheradioB.seefilmsonthebusC.seeotherculturesofthetownD.seeshopsyouhaveneverheardabout()28.Apassengermeansapersonwhoisinacar,bus,train,planeorship.A.travellingB.workingC.talkingD.playing()29.Thefirstparagraphtellsus.A.takingthebusisnotagoodchoice(选择）B.somethingaboutbusjourneysintheUKC.we'dbetternottakethebusintheUKD.busjourneysintheUKarecommon()30.Whatcanweinfer(推测）fromParagraph4?A.Passengersloveanimalsverymuch.B.Somepassengersarefarmers.C.Passengersneedtobuyticketsfortheiranimals.D.Farmersoftentiesheeptothetopofthebus.CJohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited(继承）$1,000,000whenhewas23.Hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn'thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharitythathelpedpoorchildrentolivebetter.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesandonlyownsasmallcar,butheismuchhappier.Uptonow,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.Thechildrendonotreceivethemoneyincash.Themoneypaysforthechildren'sschoolexpenses,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem."Itwasnotanythingspecial,"hesaid."UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetypeoflifetheyhad."OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting."WhenImether,Ifeltitwasaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinaway.""IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed,"headded.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.Johngivestohelp15childreninalleverymonth.A.$100B.$200C.$1,000D.$3,000()32.Johnisyearsoldnow.A.36B.23C.15D.20()33.WhatdidJohndoafterhegotthemoney?A.Lookedforanewjob.B.Toldittoeveryone.C.Wentonlivingasimplelife.D.Boughtsomenewshoesandclothes.()34.Johnhelpedthechildren_______A.incrashB.bycardC.bypayingforsomethingusefulforthemD.byletters()35.WhatdoyouthinkofJohn?A.Poor.B.Helpful.C.Unhappy.D.Rich.Michaelisalwayshappyandpositive.36.SoonedayIaskedhimaboutit,Michaelreplied,"EachdayIsaytomyself'Michael,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabadmood.'Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,Icanchoosetobeavictim(牺牲者）orchoosetolearnfromit.37.___""Itisn'tthateasy,"Isaid.38.WhenIaskedhimwhathadgonethroughhismindwhentheaccidenthappened,Michaelreplied,"AsIlayontheground,IrememberedIhadtwochoices:IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodie.Ichosetolive.Butintheoperation(手术）room,Isawtheexpressions(表情）onthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,39.Intheireyes,Iread'He'sadyingman.IknewIneededtotakeaction.Itoldthem,'Iwanttolive.Pleaseoperate(做手术）onme!'"Michaellived,40.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.andIgotreallyfrightened.B.Ichoosetolearnfromit.C.Thisreallymademecurious.D.thankstohisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazingattitude(态度）.E.Severalyearslater,Michaelhadaseriousaccident.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。YesterdayIwitnessed(目睹）atrafficaccidentnearourschool.It41atabout7:30inthemorning.IwaswalkingalongHonxingRoadtowardsourschool.Ayoungmanonabikepassedme,andhewasridinghisbikeonthe42sideoftheroadaccordingtothetrafficlaws.Therewere43peopleandcarsontheroad.Suddenlyacarpassedme44alongtheroadandhittheyoungmaninfrontofme.He45offhisbike.Isawalotofbloodontheground.Thedriverseemedtosee46.Insteadofstop-ping,thecar47.Itsoondisappeared.ButIknewsomethingaboutthecar.Thecarwasredandquiteold.ItwasaredVolkswagen.Ididn'tseethecar'snumberclearly48itwascoveredwithdust.Thedriverisamiddle-agedmanwithshorthair.Hewaswearinga49ofglasses.Irantotheyoungmanas50aspossiblewithoutthinking.Hewasbadlyhurt,soIrantoa51shopandcalled120and110.Five52later,policemenandmedicalworkersarrivedatthescene(现场）oftheaccident.Medicalworkersimmediatelyrescued(抢救）theyoungman.Thentheyoungmanwastakentothe53.Apoliceman54meaboutthetrafficaccident.ItoldhimallthatIknewabouttheaccident.Ithinkthisdriverwillbepunishedseverely.Atthesametime,I55allwillbewellfortheyoungman.()41.A.cameB.beganC.foundD.happened()42.A.middleB.littleC.rightD.back()43.A.fewB.quicklyC.manyD.much()44.A.badlyB.knockedC.simplyD.slowly()45.A.gotB.knockedC.fellD.took()46.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()47.A.passedthroughB.wentdownC.keepoffD.ranaway()48.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.though()49.A.coupleB.pairC.setD.piece()50.A.fastB.farC.longD.early()51.A.bigB.busyC.nearbyD.new()52.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days()53.A.hospitalB.trafficstationC.schoolD.policeoffice()54.A.askedB.talkedC.toldD.spoke()55.A.guessB.hopeC.imagineD.think四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。make,meet,you,kid,marry,bored,mess,stay,trip,poolmake,meet,you,kid,marry,bored,mess,stay,trip,poolMichael,Jan,Amalie,PusleandBloparefive56.fromthesamefamily.TheyliveinDenmark.Theyareverynaughty.TheyoftengototheirneighborMrs.Flinth'shousetoplay.Theymakea57.inherswimmingpool.That58._______herangry.UncleErikplanstotakethechildrenona59.toEgypt.Buthebecomessick.Fathersayshewilltaketheminstead.ButhemissestheplaneandthechildrengotoCairo(开罗）alone.TheirneighborMrs.FlinthhasalsogonetoCairoto60.hersister.Hersisterisgoingtoget61.there.Mrs.Flintagreestolookafterthechildren.Butsheduringtheir62.inEgypt.Butsheonlywantstotakethemto63.museums.Thechildrenwanttoswiminthe64.andgotothecamel(骆驼）race.Willtheyfindawaytogetwhattheywant?Seefor65.inthemovieMySister'sKidsInEgypt.第二节（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Thismorning,intheEnglishclass,ourteachershowedus66.movienamedABeautifulMind.Themovietoldusastory67.asmartprofessorJohnNash.Hewasverysuccessfulinseveralfields.HefinallywontheNobelPrize,anditprovedthathisgreatbreakthroughhadgreatlyaffectedpeople.Johnhadaseriousillnesswhenhe68.young,butherefusedtotakemedicinewhichcouldmakehismindthinkslowly;hekeptdoinghisstudywhilefightingagainsthisseriousillness.Theluckythingwasthathiswifesupportedhimallthe69..Becauseofthesupportfromhisfamily,Johncouldworkon70.job.AfterwinningtheNobelPrize,hethankedhiswifeandotherfamilymembers.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填写一个句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(LindaisshowingoneofherpicturestoLiLing...)A:Hey,Linda!71.?B:Oh,heisTom.Heisalwayswillingtosharethingswithothers.A:72.?B:He'shelpfulandpolite.Hespendsabouthalfanhourdrawingeveryday.A:WhoisthegirlnexttoTom?B:SheisLucy.Sheisaslimgirlwithaponytail(马尾辫）.A:74.B:Yes,sheis.Ittakesheranhourtodraweveryday.A:WhatabouttheboybehindLucy?B:Oh,heisSimon.Helikesdrawing,too.Hespendsoneandahalfhoursdrawing