2022年中考英语总复习易错点 选择型阅读专项训练（含解析）

专题十七选择型阅读

知识清单

一、考点分析

1.细节理解题

这种题目比拟简单,只要阅读全文，了解文中所表达的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来，

有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类题目的出题形式很多,例如：

(l)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

(2)Whichofthefollowingis(not)mentioned?

(3)Howmany/Howmuch/Where/How/What...?

要快速识别和记忆事实或细节,就需要恰当地使用查阅的方法。查阅是考生在对材料有

所了解的情况下进行的,它的特点是带着问题去寻找答案。

2.猜想词意题

在阅读中,我们经常会遇到一些生词，需要根据上下文猜想它们的意思。此类问题考查学

生紧扣原文，根据上下文语境判断单词、词语或短句意义的能力。常见的题型有:直接对生词

进行解释;对多义词或短语在文章具体语言环境中的意义做出准确判断;对英语中的一些格

言或谚语进行解释;对文中一些代词的指代对象做出界定等。这种题型常见的设题方式如下：

(1)Theunderlinedword(phrase)inthepassagemeans.

(2)Theword"it/them"inthefirstparagraphrefersto.

(3)Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"…"referto.

在做此类题时,考生应紧扣原文,根据上下文语境进行判断,切不要望文生义或断章取义,

也不能只选择自己熟悉的意思。

3.推理判断题

推理判断题属于深层阅读理解题。它要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理

解文章的根底上,严格按照作者提供的信息推断出作者的言外之意。这种题型常见的设题方

式有：

(l)Fromthetext,itcanbeinferredthat.

(2)Thepassagesuggeststhat.

(3)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes.

(4)Thewriter'sattitudetowards...is.

(5)Fromthetext,welearnthat.

这种题目有一定难度，解答时必须根据上下文及相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理

解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等文外之意加以推理。

4.主旨归纳题

这种题型要求学生在理解全文的根底上,对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，

不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，如涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(mainidea)、结

论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题,都需要在细读全文的根底上，结合所学语言知识

进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中的内在信息。常见的设题方式有：

(1)Thegeneralideaofthepassageisabout.

(2)Themainideaofthearticleis.

(3)Themainpurposeofthisselectionis.

(4)Thepassagesuggeststhat.

(5)Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthethemeofthepassage?

二、解题步骤

做阅读理解时，可遵循三部曲的原那么，即：快速阅读短文；认真逐题作答;复查校对答

案。

第一步，快速阅读短文。

先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章，这种方法在英语中称为

scanning,就是寻读。快速阅读一遍弄清段落大意，对全文有一个整体了解,掌握中心意思，

注意哪些用以说明中心意思的主要事实和细节,抓住关键词，弄清作者写此篇文章的目的及

意图。如遇到生词,应先跳过,继续通读全文,切忌长时间死扣生词，因为有些生词并不影响对

全文的理解,还有一些词可以通过上下文推测含义。

第二步,认真逐题作答。

看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找

答案。如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题,那么应迅速再

读全文，仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对照原文反复比拟,推敲,选出最正确答案。

第三步，仔细校对所选答案。

做完所有题目后,再读一遍短文,逐一检查所有答案是否有误。如果有拿不定主意的答案,

不要随意更改。一定要从原文中找到依据。

提分策略

1.如果文长题少,那么以略读的方式先读一遍,而后带着问题去查阅,求得要找的答案。

2.如果文短题多,那么应先仔细阅读该短文,再去做题。遇到某个题答不来时,可带着该

问题去查阅有关细节。

3.如果问的是一段文章的中心思想,那么应重点读段首句和段尾句,看是否有主题句。

有时主题句可能位于段中，也有的段落无明显的主题句，那就要自己分析、归纳中心思想。

4.如果问题要求解答数字、人名、地名、时间等,那么可直接用查阅的方法来寻求答案，

也可先略读而后查阅。

5.如果文章中提到的事实多、涉及面广，可采取抓关键词的方法,记住文章中所谈及的

各个方面,从而判断选取答问题。

6.有时遇到看不懂的难句,读了几遍仍然不懂,可做记号,暂时放下，留待以后有时间再

来考虑。

总而言之,掌握一定的阅读技巧和方法固然重要，但要想在阅读理解这一重要知识板块

取得高分,还必须经过坚持不懈的努力。阅读理解需要扎实的语言根底以及熟练的语言能力，

而扎实的语言根底来自平时严格的根本功训练,熟练的语言能力来自长期的知识积累以及运

用。只要平时刻苦努力,打下扎实的英语根底知识,再加上科学的解题方法，阅读理解不失分

就不再是一个遥不可及的梦想了。

【例1】（2022•山东枣庄）

ZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjianginnortheastChina.Itisoneof

theworld，smostimportantwetlands.Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlife.

Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplants,fishandbirds.

ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReserveallyearround,whilesome

onlystayforashorttime.Therearemanyfishinthewetlands,andthebirdscan

easilycatchthemforfood.ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantlivingareafor

therarered-crownedcranes.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld.

SomeofthemliveinZhalong.

Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.

Thismeansthattherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife.

Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace.

Manyofthemdied.TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirds,

andtheycanbesafeinZhalong.

EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds.Thisyearmembers

ofourBirdWatchingClubaregoingtostudythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalong

andthechangesintheirnumbers.Thestudybeginsnextmonth.

Wedoabirdcountonceayear.Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudents

tohelp.Weneedmorepeopletohelpuscountanddosomethingtohelpthebirds.

Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.Wehopethis

informationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotect

wildlife.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LessandLessSpaceforWildlife

B.ManyTouristsWatchbirdsinZhalongYearly

C.ZhalongisaFamousScenicSpot

D.Zhalong:ASpecialPlace

2.Theshelterinthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.aplacetoliveorstayB.alargezoo

C.aplacetohuntanimalsD.alargepark

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisfalse?

A.Therearealotofred-crownedcranesinotherpartsoftheworld.

B.SomebirdsgotoZhalongforashortstay.

C.Zhalongnaturereserveisthecomfortablehomeofmanybirds.

D.BirdscanfindfoodwithoutdifficultyinZhalong.

4.Whyaremoreandmorebirdsendangered?Because.

A.manytouristswatchthem

B.manyofthebirdsdied

C.peoplehavelessandlessplace

D.theirlivingplaceislessandless

5.Thispassageiswrittento.

A.askpeopletodosomethingforbirds

B.helppeoplelearnaboutprotectingwildlife

C.makepeopleunderstandhowimportantthewetlandsare

D.askstudentsallovertheworldtowatchbirds

文章通过对黑龙江扎龙自然保护区的介绍,帮助我们更好地了解保护野生

动物的一些知识。

1.D解析:标题选择题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了黑龙江扎龙自然保护区的情况,

它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。因此，最正确标题为Zhalong:ASpecialPlace。应选D。

2.A解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterfor

wildlife.Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplants,fishandbirds.〃可

以判断，shelter的意思是"庇护所"，相当于aplacetoliveorstay。

3.A解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的uTherearenotmanyred-crownedcranesin

theworld.SomeofthemliveinZhalong.〃可知，世界上其他地区的丹顶鹤不多，因此,A

项的表述是错误的。

4.D解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的^Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecause

theydonothaveenoughlivingspace.〃可知,越来越多的鸟濒临灭绝是因为它们的居住

环境越来越少了。

5.B解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要帮助我们了解保护野生动物的一些知

识,应选B。

【例2】（2022•贵州铜仁）

Intheyear2050,therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.Special

materialswillkeeptheclothescleanforever.Theywillnevergetdirtyorwear

out.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon'thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewater

andmoney.Andchildrenwon'tworryaboutwhattoweartoschooleveryday.They

won'tgotoschool.They'11stayathomeinfrontoftheircomputerstostudy.They

canweartheirfavorite“Saturdayclothes〃everyday.Itwillbefun.Doyouthink

so?Whatdoyouthinkschoolclothesandschoollifewillbelikein2050?

1.Maybewewashclothesintheyear2050.

A.didn5tB.needn，t

C.mustn51D.won，tbeallowedto

2.Whywon'tthechildrengotoschool?

A.becausethey，11playathome.

B.becausetheyhatetogotoschool.

C.becausethey，11studyontheInternet.

D.becausethey'11washclothestomakemoney.

3.Willtheclothesgetdirtyintheyear2050?

A.No,itwon，t.B.Yes,theywill.

C.Yes,itwill.D.No,theywon，t.

4.Intheyear2050,theclotheswillnotforever.

A.wearoutorgetdirty

B.wearwell

C.bethinnerandthinner

D.befantastic

5.Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.

B.Thechildrencanweartheirfavoriteclothes.

C.Thechildrenalwaysworryaboutwhattowear.

D.Thechildrencanstudyathomeinfrontoftheircomputers.

这是一篇关于未来预测的文章。主要讲述以下几个方面:在2050年,服装

将用特殊材料制作，永远不会变脏或穿破;孩子们不用上学，他们将在家在电脑上学习;他们

每天可以穿最喜爱的“星期六服装"。

1.B解析:细节理解题。由短文第三句和第四句话“Theywillnevergetdirtyorwear

out.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon，thavetowashthem”可知，在2050年，

我们不必洗衣服,所以选择答案Bo

2.C解析:细节理解题。根据短文"They’11stayathomeinfrontoftheircomputers

tostudy.〃，可知选择答案Co

3.D解析：细节理解题。根据"Theywillnevergetdirtyorwearout.〃，可知选

择答案D。

4.A解析：细节理解题。根据“Theywillnevergetdirtyorwearout.",所以选

择答案A。

5.C解析：细节理解题。根据“Andchildrenwon'tworryaboutwhattoweartoschool

everyday,〃可知孩子们不用担忧穿什么上学,所以表达不正确的选项是C项,所以选择答案

Co

专项训练

Passage1（2022•江苏常州•A43〜45）

Imagineaclassroommissingtheonethingthathaslongbeenconsidereda

necessaryparttoreadingandwriting?Nopaper,nobooks,notestpaper.Norare

thereanypencilsorpenswhichalwaysseemtorunoutofinkattheimportantmoment.

A“paperlessclassroom“iswhatmoreandmoreschoolsaretryingtoachieve.

Studentsdon，tdoanyhandwritinginthisclass.Instead,theyusehand-sizedor

specially-designedcomputers.TheteacherdownloadsinformationfromInternet

librariesandsendsthemtoeverystudent，spersonalcomputer.

HavingcomputersalsomeansthatstudentscanusetheWeb.Theycanlookup

informationonanysubjectthey'restudyingfrommathtosocialscience.Highschool

teacherJudyHerrellinFlorida,US,describedhowherclassusedtheWebtolearn

aboutwhat，sgoingonintheworld.

“Wecouldtoucheverysideofthecountrythroughdifferentsitesfromthe

foresttorefugee（难民）camps."shesaid,“Usingabookthat'sthreeorfouryears

oldisimpossible.Andexamscangoonlinetoo.AtahighschoolinTennessee,

US,studentstaketestsontheirowncomputers.Theteacherrecordsthegradeson

thenetworkforeveryonetoseeandthencopiesthemtohisowngradebookonthe

Internet.

Apaperlessclassroomisabigsteptowardsreducingthewasteofpaper.High

schoolteacherStephanieSorrellinKentucky,US,saidsheusedtogiveabout900

piecesofpapereachweektoeachstudent.

“Thinkaboutthemoneyandtreeswecouldsavewiththecomputers,，zshesaid.

But,withallthistechnology,there，salwaystheriskthatthemachineswillbreak

down.So,paperbooksarestillwidelyavailableforthesehi-techstudents.

1.Inapaperlessclassroom,whatisamust?

A.Pens.B.Computers.

C.Information.D.books.

2.Thehighschoolteacher,JudyHerrell,usedtheexampleofherclasstoshow

that.

A.theWebcouldtakethemeverywhere

B.theWebtaughtthemalot

C.theWebcanhelpstudentshaveonlineexams

D.theWebcanhelpstudentsgetthelatestnews

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewriter，sopinion?

A.Thepaperlessclassroomwillbegoodfortrees.

B.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthepaperlessstudiesandthoseintheusually

way.

C.Paperbooksarenolongeruseful.

D.Paper-freestudiesarepopularwithmoreandmoreschools.

Passage2（2022•北京门头沟一模-53〜55）

Chineseareverygenerous（慷慨的）whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.

Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschools

orevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.Theyalsowanttheir

childrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusical

instrumentorballet,orotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadinlife.The

Chinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparents

willspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuy

acomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthat

thebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.

Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareveryskilledinsomeareaswhilepoor

inothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday5schildrenare

shortofself-respectandself-confidence.

Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotake

multiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthe

mostimportantskillsthattheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.

Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewingand

doingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthat

hewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingrequirespatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyable

butdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohe

willlearntoworkhardandfinishhisjobsuccessfullystepbystep.Hisresult,

awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandlotsofself-confidence.

Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchild

toplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarouse（激发）hisinterest.Hewillspendhours

lookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhe

growsup.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrather

tothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.

1.MostChineseparentsdon，trealize.

A.howmuchthebesteducationisworth

B.whenchildrenshouldbeeducated

C.whatchildrenreallyneedinlaterlife

D.whyschooltestsdon，tsatisfychildren

2.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Fixingoldmachinesisveryimportant.

B.Interestisnecessaryforeverything.

C.Brokenthingsareusefulforchildren.

D.Usinghandshelpsimprovethinkingability.

3.Thewriter'sattitude（看法）tochildren，seducationisthat.

A.thecheaperaneducationis,thebetteritis

B.childrentodayshouldlearndifferentskills

C.practicalskillsareusefultochildren，sgrowth

D.schooleducationcan，tmeetparents5expectation

Passage3（2022•北京一模）

Now,moreandmoremotherswearthesameclothesastheirdaughters,sopeople

oftenmistakethemforeachother.Accordingtoanewstudy,motherstodaylookto

theirdaughtersforfashionandbeautyideas.Thestudyquestioned343mothersand

daughters,withanaverage（平均的）ageof44formumsand16forthedaughters.

Maybe,Ishouldthrowoutmygrammarbooksandstartfromscratch.Areportfrom

TempleUniversity,Philadelphia（费城）alsosaythatmanychildrenactolderthan

theiryears.Buttheydon5tlistentotheopinion（意见）fromtheirparentsin

wearing.

Somemothersbuythesameclotheastheirdaughtersdo.Theylikethesamecolour

andstyleastheirdaughters.Theydosobecausetheywanttokeepasyoungastheir

daughters.Andnowmanymoremotherscomparebeautywiththeirdaughters.Soa

strangethinghappens:thewomanmaylooklikeateenagerfrombehind,butsheis

alreadymiddle-agedfromthefront.

Thereportshowsthatifamumisyoungatheartandfashion,sheismorelikely

toactasherdaughterasastyleexpertandcopyher.Sowhatarethemothersgoing

towearinthefuture?Thismaydependontheirdaughters.

1.Whydopeoplemistakemothersandtheirdaughters?

A.Becausetheyhavethesamehobbies.

B.Becausetheyoftenwearthesameclothes.

C.Becausetheyoftenwalktogether.

D.Becausetheyoftenhavethesamehairstyle.

2.Howmanypeopleweretherebeingquestionedinthestudy?

A.44.B.16.C.343.D.60.

3.Whatdomanychildrenliketowearintheirdailylife?

A.Clothesthatmakethemlookolder.

B.Clothesthatlookfashionable.

C.Clothesthatareexpensive.

D.Clothesthatarebeautiful.

4.Whatdomothersliketocomparewiththeirdaughters?

A.Clothes.B.Lifestyle.

C.Jobs.D.Beauty.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Daughtersshouldwearastheirmothersdo.

B.Mothersshouldlearnfromtheirdaughtersinthelifestyle.

C.Daughters'fashionmayinfluencetheirmothers'.

D.Ideasofwearingdifferentclothes.

Passage4（2022•河北）

Mostpeopleknowthatbadlifestylehabitslikesmokinganddrinkingcanlead

toquickaging（变老）.Butwhatcouldbecausingquickaginginyourlife?

PoorDiet

Whatyoueatprobablyaffects（影响）yourhealthmorethananythingelseyou

do.Whenyoueatapoordiet,youinvitequickaging.Ontheotherhand,whenyoueat

thelife-givingfoods,youcanpreventdisease.Ingeneral,yourdietshouldinclude

legumes（豆类），nuts,fruits,andvegetables.Thestudiesshowthatthefruitsand

vegetablesareimportantforkeepinghealthy,preventingcancer,andprotecting

againstenvironmentaltoxins（毒素）.

Unhappiness

Unhappinessdoesnotonlymakeyoudepressed,butitalsoaffectsyourhealth.

Infact,depressed,unhappypeoplearetwiceaslikelytodevelopheartdisease.

Joyfulpeoplehavelongerandhealthierlives.

LackofExercise

Exerciseisimportanttoourhealth.Walking,hiking,jogging,bicycling,and

stairclimbingareallgoodforyou.

Stress

Stressisalsoharmfultoourhealth.Tostaystressfree,remembertobreathe

（呼吸）deeplyeveryday.Andgiveyourselfabreak!

LackofSleep

There'snowayaroundit:theadultsneedseventoeighthoursofqualitysleep

everynighttostayhealthy.Withoutenoughtimetosleepeachnight,youwillrun

yourbodydownandbecomeunhealthy.

1.Infact,peoplearemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.

A.depressedB.happy

C.joyfulD.clever

2.areimportantforkeepinghealthy.

A.LegumesandnutsB.Fruitsandvegetables

C.LegumesandvegetablesD.Nutsandfruits

3.Howmanyhoursdotheadultsneedtosleepeverynight?

A.Abouteight.B.Ten.

C.Eleven.D.Twelve.

4.Whichcancausequickagingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Poordiet.B.Happiness.

C.Moreexercise.D.Moresleep.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eatingtoomuchisgoodforyourhealth.

B.Breathingdeeplyeverydaycanhelpyouhavelessstress.

C.Ifyousleepeighthourseachnight,you'11becomeunhealthy.

D.Hikingandjoggingaren，thelpful.

Passage5

InmylifeIhavetraveledtomanybeautifulplaces.Mostoftheminmymind

areblurriness,butoneplaceIhaveneverforgotten.Itismyhometown，sGreenWater

Lake.

Actually,GreenWaterLakeisGreenWaterRiver;thisrivercrossestwoprovinces.

Somecompanymadeadamontheriver,sothedamtop'sriverseemslikealake.The

waterisverycleanandsmooth,andtherearehundredsofislandsinthelake.There

aresomeislandsthathavethousandsofbirds;therearesomeislandswithalot

ofbamboo,pines,andwithmanykindsofplantsIdon'tknowthenames.Theflowers

arewhite,red,pinkandpurpleeverywhere.Therearebeautifulsmellsandbeautiful

sights.

IlivedinmyhometownfromthetimeIwastenyearsoldtothetimeIwaseighteen

yearsold.Inthoseeightyears,everysummerIswamintheGreenWaterLake.Iliked

toswiminthelake.Ilikedtodiveinthewaterandwatchthefish.Ilikedswimming

intherainandfloatingonthewaterwhilelisteningtotherain.Itwaslike

beautifulmusic.SometimesIswamtoanislandtopickupwildflowers.

RightnoweveryyeartherearethousandsoftouristswhotraveltoGreenWater

Lake.Iamveryhappythatpeoplelikethelake,butIworrythatpeoplewillpollute

thelakebecauseGreenWaterLakeinmyheartisveryimportant.IhopeGreenWater

Lakewillbebeautifulforeverandever!

1.Theunderlinedword-blurriness“means.

A.impressB.clearly

C.importantD.forgettable

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingthepassage?

A.ThewriterhaslivedintheGreenWaterLakefortenyears.

B.InfacttheGreenWaterLakeisntalake.

C.Thewriterenjoyedlisteningtothesoundoftherain.

D.Therearemanycolorfulflowersontheislands.

3.WhatsightofGreenWaterLakeisn，tmentionedinthepassage?

A.Therearemanykindsofunknownplants.

B.Therearealotofbeautifulislands.

C.Youcanseemanypandaseatingthebamboo.

D.Itsbeautifulsightsattractmanyvisitors.

4.What'sthethirdparagraph5smainidea?

A.Thewriterenjoyedhischildhood.

B.Thelakebroughtthewriterawonderfultime.

C.Thelakeisabeautifulplace.

D.Thelake'sweatherishumidinsummer.

5.WhatdoesthewriterworryabouttheGreenWaterLake?

A.Thebirdswillreduce.

B.Morecompanieswillcomehere.

C.Hewon51visititfreely.

D.Thevisitorswillpolluteit.

Passage6（2022•浙江杭州）

Areyouinabadmood?Don，tworry!AccordingtoanewAustralianstudy,abad

moodcanactuallybegoodforyou.Thestudyshowedthatbeingsadcouldhelppeople

tojudgeothersmorecorrectlyandwasalsogoodforthememory.

ThestudywascarriedoutbyProfessorJosephForgasattheUniversityofNew

SouthWales.Peopleinabadmoodpaidmoreattentiontothepeopleandthings

aroundthemthanhappypeople.Happypeopleweremorelikelytobelieveanything

theyweretold,〃saidForgas.

Forthestudy,Forgasandhisteamdidalotofexperiments.Duringthe

experiments,theymadetheparticipantsfeelhappyorsadbywatchingfilmsand

thinkingaboutgoodorbadthingsofthepast.

Inoneoftheexperiments,happyandsadparticipantswereaskedtojudgewhether

somewrongthingsweretrueornot.Theresultsshowedthatpeopleinabadmood

werelesslikelytobelievethatthesethingsweretrue.

Peopleinabadmoodwerealsolesslikelytomakemistakeswhentheywereasked

torememberthethingsthattheysaw.

Thestudyalsoshowedthatsadpeoplewerebetterattalkingabouttheirthoughts

inwrittenstyle.Infact,thestudysaidthatalightbadmoodcouldhelptomake

communicationmoresuccessful.

1.CanabadmoodactuallybegoodforusaccordingtoanewAustralianstudy?

A.Yes,itcan.B.No,itcan，t.

C.Yes,itcan't.D.No,itcan.

2.probablybelievedanythingtheyweretold.

A.SadpeopleB.Happypeople

C.PeopleinabadmoodD.Sickpeople

3.Whatdoestheunderlineword“participantSmean?

A.队员B.参与者

C.失落的人D.快乐的人

4.couldhelpyourememberthingsmorecorrectly.

A.AgoodmoodB.Abadmood

C.AgoodandbadmoodD.Agoodmoodorabadmood

5.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Agoodmoodisgoodforthememory.

B.Happypeoplepaidmoreattentiontothepeopleandthingsaroundthemthansad

people.

C.Sadpeoplewerebetterattalkingabouttheirthoughtsinwrittenstylethanhappy

people.

D.Alightgoodmoodcouldhelptomakecommunicationmoresuccessful.

参考答案与解析

Passage1

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍无纸课堂，学生通过网页获得知识和最新消息。

1.B解析:细节理解题。由第二段第三句"specially-designedcomputers."可知道答

案。应选B。

2.D解析:推理判断题。由第三段最后一句"describedhowherclassusedtheWebto

learnaboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld."判断，JudyHerrell向同学们表示网页能

帮助学生得到最新消息。应选D。

3.C解析:推理判断题。由短文内容判断，作者没有提到课本不再使用。应选C。

Passage2

【主旨大意】本文主要通过中国家长对孩子的教育情况,说明他们没有认识到孩子以后的生

活中需要什么，认为实践能力对孩子们的成长是有用的。

1.C解析: