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中考英语听力填空解题技巧讲解
1、思维导图
2、听力之填空题考点诠释
高频考点1
【获取时间的能力】
Wherehasthetimegone?
星期Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday
月份January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/Sepetember/October/November/Demcem
ber
季节Spring/Summer/Autumn(fall)/Winter
其他★morning/afternoon/evening
★thedaybeforeyesterday/today/tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow
★day/week/month/year
★weekday/weekend
★thisweek/lastyear/nextmonth/everySaturday
考法解密
1)常与介词in、on两次连用〔如:in+年、月、季节或者。n+具体日期)
2)提防数字one的魔力〔如oneSaturdaymorning)
高频考点2
【获取数字的能力】
WeareNumbers!
时间段与介词for、in连用(如:for5years或in3days)
案例分析:
文本:
M:IjustgotbackfromAfricawhereIhadaterribleaccidentinamotor-cycle
race.Ibrokebothmylegswhenmymotorfailedandwashitbyanothermotorcycle.
Istayedinahospitalthereforthreeweeks.
W:Threeweeks,that,salongtime.Whatdidyoudowhileyouwereinthe
hospital?
M:Well,ifyoucanbelieveit,Ireadallaboutmotorcycleracing.Iloveracing
evenifithurts.
W:ButI'mafraidyoudon'tmakeitlookveryfun.You,reluckytobealive.
Howsoonwillyoubebetter?
M:ThedoctorsaysIstillneedtostayinbedfortwoweeksorso.
Question:
DoctorssayBobstillneedstostayinhospitalfor__________________orso.
Key.:twoweeks
年龄设空形式:_____yearsold或者attheageof________
案例分析:
文本:
Well,it'sanotherCaptainFish-Eyestoryforyoungchildren,about6yearsold.
Ienjoywritinga-boutallCaptainFish-Eye'sadventuresatsea,andchildren
lovehimandhisamazingship.
Question:
Penny5snewbookisforyoungchildren,about________yearsold.
Key:six/6
时刻点记得前有介词后有o'clock(如:at3o'clock)
案例分析:
文本:
Sam:Youmeantheonewhichservesdeliciouspork?
Lily:That'sright.I'vebookedatablefor8o'clock.
Sam:Well,Ihopeyou'11enjoythedinner.
Question:
Lilyhasbookedatable________________o'clocktonight
Key:foreight
高频考点3
【获取地点的能力】
Whereisthelocation?
位置关系句中、句首、句末
1)介词+地点,如:inShanghai,
2)独立的地点副词,如:everywhere,
常见形式3)复合地点副词,如:hereandthere.
案例分析:
文本:
M:That'sagoodidea.Well,let'scomeback.WhataboutWednesdayevening?
W:SomeimportantcustomerswillcomefromBritainonWednesday.Idon'tthinkIwillfinish
workearlythatday.Whynotgoattheweekend?
M:Allright.Let'sgoonSaturdayeveningthen.
Question:
29.Jennywillmeetsomecustomers__________onWednesday.
讲解:
首先根据原文中的关键信息:SomeimportantcustomerswillcomefromBritainonWednesday.Idon't
thinkIwillfinishworkearlythatday.Whynotgoattheweekend?可以信息之间的转换推断出
customersarefromBritain.但是原文只能填fromBritain做定语,修饰customers.
Key:fromBritain
高频考点4
【人物描述】
Studytheperson
人物外貌、性格外貌:
Pretty、cute/lovely>beautiful、nice>handsome>slim>medium>build/height、
healthy、fit、tall>good-looking、charming、ugly,old>young>overweight、
funny>slight>around/long/squareface>straight/curlyhair>attractive.
性格:
open-minded>outgoing>shy>optimistic、kind-hearted、helpful>friendly,
lovely、easy-going、active>intelligent>clever、smart>hard-working>
cute、kind、honest、wise、humorous>experienced>responsible>modest>
gentle、unselfish、thoughtful、talented、polite、
popular,pessimistic,gentle,generous,brilliant,brave、
forgetful、modest、lazy、efficient、energetic、independent、
ambitious等。
人物心理Glad、happy>sad、upset、unhappy>interested>surprised、disappointed^
excited>lucky>unlucky>unforgettable、amazed>relaxed、wonderful>terrible、
horrible>great>delighted>pleased>pleasing、charmed>pleasant、cheerful>
agreeable>satisfied>joyful等。
人物职业teacher>doctor、nurse>engineer>farmer等。
人物关系son>father、daughter、mother、brother、sister等。
高频考点5
【动词以及词组】
Thesecretof"verb"
技巧解密:
填动词原形的必考三类情况:
1)在不定式to后面(Inhersparetime,Susanlikestotopopmusic)
2)在情态动词后面(Maybewecantothemoonorotherplanets.)
3)在否认助动词后面(Charliedidn,t________thesignuntilhisfathercalledhimback)
填动词的现在分词或者过去分词也是有可能的:
现在分词案例:
文本:
Aseveryparentknows,ifyouhavechildren,youworryaboutthemallthetime.However,it
seemsthatthesedayswe'reworryingaboutourkidsalotmorethanweusedto.Arewetrying
toprotectourchildrentoomuchandwillthiscauseproblemsinlaterlife?
Thesedays,parentsareabouttheirkidsalotmorethanbefore.
Key:worrying
过去分词案例2:
文本:
ThenIwenttothelibrary.Othersweresentawaytobookshops.
Thebookwenttothelibraryandotherswereawaytobookshops.
Key:sent
典型例题
【例1】
文本:
Iliveontheshelfwithalotofotherbooks.BeforeIcametothelibrary,Istayedinthe
factoryforfiveweeks.Irememberbeingontheshelfwithalotofbooks,whichlookedexactly
likeme.
Question:
Thebookstayedinafactoryforweeksbeforeitwenttoanewplace.
【答案】five/5
【解析】此题考查获取数字的能力,主要运用的是for、in和短时间连用的方法解答。
【例2】
文本:
Harry:Andwecaneventraveltothemoonorotherplanets.
Question:
Withspecialwingswecangowithouttrafficjams.
【答案】anywhere
【解析】此题考察了获取地点的能力,考察了第二种情况获取独立的副词。
【例3】
文本:
Oneday,CharlieandhisfamilywereontheirwaytotheCountryPark."Look!Dad.〃saidCharlie,
〃ThedriverandIhavethesamewatch.〃Heranuptothebusdriver."Look!Mr.driver,Ihave
anicewatch.It,sthesameasyours.z/
Question:
Charliefoundthathehadthesamewatchasthe.
【答案】thedriver
【解析】此题考察了人物描写中的职业,本次最后争议的一道题目之一,经过仔细地对句子的分析,即
“Charliefoundthathehasthesame-watchasthe〃,整个句子是宾语从句,宾语中sbhas/have
thesame....as.,这里的关键就是对as在句中成分的理解,as在这里是同级比拟,比拟的对象是I
和sb,而不是I和某人的东西,as在这里做的是关系代词或者被看作连词,代先行词thesamewatch,
后面是省略了thedriverhas的谓语局部,因此这道题目的答案我可以确定下来是driver。
【例4】
文本:
Question:
Onmornings,Susan,sfatheralwaysmakesbreakfastforher.
【答案】Sunday
【解析】此题考察了获取时间的能力,易错点为Sunday的首字母必须大写。
【例5】
文本:
Markputsomepapersonthetopofhiscarandlockedit.Thenhehurriedtohisofficebuilding.
Hetriednottothinkaboutfood.Hewasonadietbecausehewasoverweight.Hisdailymeals
wereverysmall.Hecouldn?teatandcandy,andthatwasdrivinghimcrazy!helovedcandy.
Question:
Marktriednottothinkaboutfood,forhewason.
【答案】adiet
【解析】此题考察了词组的搭配问题,符合新题型的三大动向即为整体理解词组取代单一的单词。
学法点睛
1、新题型的动向主要考察:
1)关注词组以及短语的默写:如:atfirst,putout等等,
2)在同一句填空中,趋向于一空容易把握,另一空格相对难把握,
3)关注整体而非单词:如inspring要把握介词而非只是简单的季节spring。
2、新题型对于考纲词组〔包括动词和形容词性词组)的把握很重要,需要关注词组包括同义词近义词等,
以下随附相应的高频词组:
“葵花宝典〃
1Apologizetosbforsth.Saysorrytosbfor
sth.
2AswellasAnd…aswell
3AtlastIntheendFinally
4Rightaway/nowInnotimeImmediatelyAtonce
5AtpresentForthetimebeingNowAtthemoment
6ManagetodoSucceedindoingsthBeabletodoBesuccessfulin
7BebadforBeharmfultoDoharmto
8BebusywithBebusydoingBeoccupiedwithBeoccupieddong
9BedifferentfromBenotthesameas
10BeinterestedinBekeenonBefondofCarefor
11BefullofBecrowdedwithBefilledwith
12BegoodatDowellin
13BemadeupofConsistofBecomposedof
14BepleasedwithBesatisfiedwith
15BeresponsibleforBeinchargeofTakechargeofHavedutyon
16Both…andNotonly…butalsoAswellasAnd…aswell
17CareforTakecareofLookafter
18CommunicatewithKeepintouchwith
19How,,dealwithWhat••,dowith
20DependonRelyonBedependentonCounton
21Doone'sbestTryone'sbest
22DosbafavorGivesbahandHelpsbtodo/with
23EachotherOneanother
24EnjoyoneselfHaveagoodtimeEnjoyone'stimeHavefunindoing
25FallasleepGotosleep
26GivebackReturn
27GettoArrivein/atReach
28GiveupdoingStopdoing
29GoonContinue
30GoonwithGoondoing
31GooverReview
32HearfromsbReceive/getaletter
fromsb
33HelpsbwithsthHelpsb(to)do
34InahurryHurriedly
35InfactactuallyAsamatteroffact
36InordertoSoastoSothat+句子
37KeepdoingNotstopdoing
38KeepfitKeephealthy
39KeepsbfromdoingStopsb(from)doingPreventsb(from)
doing
40LaughatMakefunofPlayatrickonMakejokesabout
41LeaveforDepartfor
42MorethanOver
43LookforwardtodoingsthExpecttodo
44LookoutBecarefulWatchout
45dieLoseone'slife
46Loseone'stemperGetangry
47Makeupone'smindtodoDecidetodoMakeadecidetodoDeterminetodo
48NolongerNot…anylonger
49Nowandthen/againoccasionallyFromtimetotimesometimes
50OfcoursesureCertainly
51WalktoGetto…onfoot
52SbpaysmforsthSbspendsmonsthSbpurchasesthforsmSbbuysthforsm
53Sbspendssometime/moneyIttakessbsometime/Sthcostssbsome
(in)doing/onsthmoneytodotime/money
54PickoutChoose
55AlargequantityofLargequantitiesofLotsof/AlotofPlentyof
56Prefer…toLike…better
57PrepareforGetreadyforMakepreparationfor
58PutoffDelayPostpone
59RaiseyourhandPutupyourhand
60RunawayEscape
61RunoutofUseup
62SeesboffSaygoodbyetosb
63Takeone'sadviceFollowone'sadviceListentoone's
advice
64TakepartinJoinin
65TakeplaceHappen
66TakeplaceBeheld
67WithgreatcareCarefullyBecareful
68WorkoutaproblemSolveaproblemDealwithaproblem
69LivealoneLivebyoneselfLiveonone'sownLivedependently
70altogetherInall
71boringDull
72wiseCleverSmartIntelligent
73completeFinishBeover
74contestcompetition
75CrossthestreetWalkacrossthe
street
76HardlyanyAlmostno/never
77AflowershowAflowerexhibition
78FreezingweatherColdweather
79HangapicturePutupapicture
80SnowhardSnowheavilyHeavysnow
81FailedtodoWasn,tabletoNotsucceedindoing
82improveMake…better
83AttendschoolGotoschool
84luckilyFortunately
85WhatapityWhatashame
86reduceMake…less
87sillyFoolish
88SparetimeFreetime
89ThroughouttheworldAllovertheworld
90ImprovealotMakeprogress
过关检测
稳固测试:
文本:
Markputsomepapersonthetopofhiscarandlockedit.Thenhehurriedtohisofficebuilding.
Hetriednottothinkaboutfood.Hewasonadietbecausehewasoverweight.Hisdailymeals
wereverysmall.Hecouldn'teatandcandy,andthatwasdrivinghimcrazy!Helovedcandy.
Isheneededtoloseweight?Hewantedtohearhisdoctorsay,^Congratulations!Youlost20
pounds!f,hewouldbesatisfiedwiththat.Hewasalmosttotheofficebuildingwhenheremembered
hispapers.Theywerestillonhiscar!Thosepaperswereideasforanewproduct.Heneeded
themtoanswerquestionsattoday,smeeting.Heusuallydidn'tdothingslikethat.Butit
happenedtodaybecausehewassohungry!Hecouldnotthinkwell.Hegotthepapersandreturned
totheofficebuilding.Hetriedtoopenthedoorbutitwaslocked!Thenhelookedaround.There
wasnooneinsight.ItwasSunday!"Ican'tstayonthisdietanymore,hethought."My
minddoesn'tworkwell!"Hegotinhiscarandleft.Onhiswayhome,hestoppedatarestaurant
andateagoodbreakfast!
1.Marktriednottothinkaboutfood,
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