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中考英语听力填空解题技巧讲解

1、思维导图

2、听力之填空题考点诠释

高频考点1

【获取时间的能力】

Wherehasthetimegone?

星期Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday

月份January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/Sepetember/October/November/Demcem

ber

季节Spring/Summer/Autumn(fall)/Winter

其他★morning/afternoon/evening

★thedaybeforeyesterday/today/tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow

★day/week/month/year

★weekday/weekend

★thisweek/lastyear/nextmonth/everySaturday

考法解密

1)常与介词in、on两次连用〔如:in+年、月、季节或者。n+具体日期)

2)提防数字one的魔力〔如oneSaturdaymorning)

高频考点2

【获取数字的能力】

WeareNumbers!

时间段与介词for、in连用(如:for5years或in3days)

案例分析:

文本:

M:IjustgotbackfromAfricawhereIhadaterribleaccidentinamotor-cycle

race.Ibrokebothmylegswhenmymotorfailedandwashitbyanothermotorcycle.

Istayedinahospitalthereforthreeweeks.

W:Threeweeks,that,salongtime.Whatdidyoudowhileyouwereinthe

hospital?

M:Well,ifyoucanbelieveit,Ireadallaboutmotorcycleracing.Iloveracing

evenifithurts.

W:ButI'mafraidyoudon'tmakeitlookveryfun.You,reluckytobealive.

Howsoonwillyoubebetter?

M:ThedoctorsaysIstillneedtostayinbedfortwoweeksorso.

Question:

DoctorssayBobstillneedstostayinhospitalfor__________________orso.

Key.:twoweeks

年龄设空形式:_____yearsold或者attheageof________

案例分析:

文本:

Well,it'sanotherCaptainFish-Eyestoryforyoungchildren,about6yearsold.

Ienjoywritinga-boutallCaptainFish-Eye'sadventuresatsea,andchildren

lovehimandhisamazingship.

Question:

Penny5snewbookisforyoungchildren,about________yearsold.

Key:six/6

时刻点记得前有介词后有o'clock(如:at3o'clock)

案例分析:

文本:

Sam:Youmeantheonewhichservesdeliciouspork?

Lily:That'sright.I'vebookedatablefor8o'clock.

Sam:Well,Ihopeyou'11enjoythedinner.

Question:

Lilyhasbookedatable________________o'clocktonight

Key:foreight

高频考点3

【获取地点的能力】

Whereisthelocation?

位置关系句中、句首、句末

1)介词+地点,如:inShanghai,

2)独立的地点副词,如:everywhere,

常见形式3)复合地点副词,如:hereandthere.

案例分析:

文本:

M:That'sagoodidea.Well,let'scomeback.WhataboutWednesdayevening?

W:SomeimportantcustomerswillcomefromBritainonWednesday.Idon'tthinkIwillfinish

workearlythatday.Whynotgoattheweekend?

M:Allright.Let'sgoonSaturdayeveningthen.

Question:

29.Jennywillmeetsomecustomers__________onWednesday.

讲解:

首先根据原文中的关键信息:SomeimportantcustomerswillcomefromBritainonWednesday.Idon't

thinkIwillfinishworkearlythatday.Whynotgoattheweekend?可以信息之间的转换推断出

customersarefromBritain.但是原文只能填fromBritain做定语,修饰customers.

Key:fromBritain

高频考点4

【人物描述】

Studytheperson

人物外貌、性格外貌:

Pretty、cute/lovely>beautiful、nice>handsome>slim>medium>build/height、

healthy、fit、tall>good-looking、charming、ugly,old>young>overweight、

funny>slight>around/long/squareface>straight/curlyhair>attractive.

性格:

open-minded>outgoing>shy>optimistic、kind-hearted、helpful>friendly,

lovely、easy-going、active>intelligent>clever、smart>hard-working>

cute、kind、honest、wise、humorous>experienced>responsible>modest>

gentle、unselfish、thoughtful、talented、polite、

popular,pessimistic,gentle,generous,brilliant,brave、

forgetful、modest、lazy、efficient、energetic、independent、

ambitious等。

人物心理Glad、happy>sad、upset、unhappy>interested>surprised、disappointed^

excited>lucky>unlucky>unforgettable、amazed>relaxed、wonderful>terrible、

horrible>great>delighted>pleased>pleasing、charmed>pleasant、cheerful>

agreeable>satisfied>joyful等。

人物职业teacher>doctor、nurse>engineer>farmer等。

人物关系son>father、daughter、mother、brother、sister等。

高频考点5

【动词以及词组】

Thesecretof"verb"

技巧解密:

填动词原形的必考三类情况:

1)在不定式to后面(Inhersparetime,Susanlikestotopopmusic)

2)在情态动词后面(Maybewecantothemoonorotherplanets.)

3)在否认助动词后面(Charliedidn,t________thesignuntilhisfathercalledhimback)

填动词的现在分词或者过去分词也是有可能的:

现在分词案例:

文本:

Aseveryparentknows,ifyouhavechildren,youworryaboutthemallthetime.However,it

seemsthatthesedayswe'reworryingaboutourkidsalotmorethanweusedto.Arewetrying

toprotectourchildrentoomuchandwillthiscauseproblemsinlaterlife?

Thesedays,parentsareabouttheirkidsalotmorethanbefore.

Key:worrying

过去分词案例2:

文本:

ThenIwenttothelibrary.Othersweresentawaytobookshops.

Thebookwenttothelibraryandotherswereawaytobookshops.

Key:sent

典型例题

【例1】

文本:

Iliveontheshelfwithalotofotherbooks.BeforeIcametothelibrary,Istayedinthe

factoryforfiveweeks.Irememberbeingontheshelfwithalotofbooks,whichlookedexactly

likeme.

Question:

Thebookstayedinafactoryforweeksbeforeitwenttoanewplace.

【答案】five/5

【解析】此题考查获取数字的能力,主要运用的是for、in和短时间连用的方法解答。

【例2】

文本:

Harry:Andwecaneventraveltothemoonorotherplanets.

Question:

Withspecialwingswecangowithouttrafficjams.

【答案】anywhere

【解析】此题考察了获取地点的能力,考察了第二种情况获取独立的副词。

【例3】

文本:

Oneday,CharlieandhisfamilywereontheirwaytotheCountryPark."Look!Dad.〃saidCharlie,

〃ThedriverandIhavethesamewatch.〃Heranuptothebusdriver."Look!Mr.driver,Ihave

anicewatch.It,sthesameasyours.z/

Question:

Charliefoundthathehadthesamewatchasthe.

【答案】thedriver

【解析】此题考察了人物描写中的职业,本次最后争议的一道题目之一,经过仔细地对句子的分析,即

“Charliefoundthathehasthesame-watchasthe〃,整个句子是宾语从句,宾语中sbhas/have

thesame....as.,这里的关键就是对as在句中成分的理解,as在这里是同级比拟,比拟的对象是I

和sb,而不是I和某人的东西,as在这里做的是关系代词或者被看作连词,代先行词thesamewatch,

后面是省略了thedriverhas的谓语局部,因此这道题目的答案我可以确定下来是driver。

【例4】

文本:

Question:

Onmornings,Susan,sfatheralwaysmakesbreakfastforher.

【答案】Sunday

【解析】此题考察了获取时间的能力,易错点为Sunday的首字母必须大写。

【例5】

文本:

Markputsomepapersonthetopofhiscarandlockedit.Thenhehurriedtohisofficebuilding.

Hetriednottothinkaboutfood.Hewasonadietbecausehewasoverweight.Hisdailymeals

wereverysmall.Hecouldn?teatandcandy,andthatwasdrivinghimcrazy!helovedcandy.

Question:

Marktriednottothinkaboutfood,forhewason.

【答案】adiet

【解析】此题考察了词组的搭配问题,符合新题型的三大动向即为整体理解词组取代单一的单词。

学法点睛

1、新题型的动向主要考察:

1)关注词组以及短语的默写:如:atfirst,putout等等,

2)在同一句填空中,趋向于一空容易把握,另一空格相对难把握,

3)关注整体而非单词:如inspring要把握介词而非只是简单的季节spring。

2、新题型对于考纲词组〔包括动词和形容词性词组)的把握很重要,需要关注词组包括同义词近义词等,

以下随附相应的高频词组:

“葵花宝典〃

1Apologizetosbforsth.Saysorrytosbfor

sth.

2AswellasAnd…aswell

3AtlastIntheendFinally

4Rightaway/nowInnotimeImmediatelyAtonce

5AtpresentForthetimebeingNowAtthemoment

6ManagetodoSucceedindoingsthBeabletodoBesuccessfulin

7BebadforBeharmfultoDoharmto

8BebusywithBebusydoingBeoccupiedwithBeoccupieddong

9BedifferentfromBenotthesameas

10BeinterestedinBekeenonBefondofCarefor

11BefullofBecrowdedwithBefilledwith

12BegoodatDowellin

13BemadeupofConsistofBecomposedof

14BepleasedwithBesatisfiedwith

15BeresponsibleforBeinchargeofTakechargeofHavedutyon

16Both…andNotonly…butalsoAswellasAnd…aswell

17CareforTakecareofLookafter

18CommunicatewithKeepintouchwith

19How,,dealwithWhat••,dowith

20DependonRelyonBedependentonCounton

21Doone'sbestTryone'sbest

22DosbafavorGivesbahandHelpsbtodo/with

23EachotherOneanother

24EnjoyoneselfHaveagoodtimeEnjoyone'stimeHavefunindoing

25FallasleepGotosleep

26GivebackReturn

27GettoArrivein/atReach

28GiveupdoingStopdoing

29GoonContinue

30GoonwithGoondoing

31GooverReview

32HearfromsbReceive/getaletter

fromsb

33HelpsbwithsthHelpsb(to)do

34InahurryHurriedly

35InfactactuallyAsamatteroffact

36InordertoSoastoSothat+句子

37KeepdoingNotstopdoing

38KeepfitKeephealthy

39KeepsbfromdoingStopsb(from)doingPreventsb(from)

doing

40LaughatMakefunofPlayatrickonMakejokesabout

41LeaveforDepartfor

42MorethanOver

43LookforwardtodoingsthExpecttodo

44LookoutBecarefulWatchout

45dieLoseone'slife

46Loseone'stemperGetangry

47Makeupone'smindtodoDecidetodoMakeadecidetodoDeterminetodo

48NolongerNot…anylonger

49Nowandthen/againoccasionallyFromtimetotimesometimes

50OfcoursesureCertainly

51WalktoGetto…onfoot

52SbpaysmforsthSbspendsmonsthSbpurchasesthforsmSbbuysthforsm

53Sbspendssometime/moneyIttakessbsometime/Sthcostssbsome

(in)doing/onsthmoneytodotime/money

54PickoutChoose

55AlargequantityofLargequantitiesofLotsof/AlotofPlentyof

56Prefer…toLike…better

57PrepareforGetreadyforMakepreparationfor

58PutoffDelayPostpone

59RaiseyourhandPutupyourhand

60RunawayEscape

61RunoutofUseup

62SeesboffSaygoodbyetosb

63Takeone'sadviceFollowone'sadviceListentoone's

advice

64TakepartinJoinin

65TakeplaceHappen

66TakeplaceBeheld

67WithgreatcareCarefullyBecareful

68WorkoutaproblemSolveaproblemDealwithaproblem

69LivealoneLivebyoneselfLiveonone'sownLivedependently

70altogetherInall

71boringDull

72wiseCleverSmartIntelligent

73completeFinishBeover

74contestcompetition

75CrossthestreetWalkacrossthe

street

76HardlyanyAlmostno/never

77AflowershowAflowerexhibition

78FreezingweatherColdweather

79HangapicturePutupapicture

80SnowhardSnowheavilyHeavysnow

81FailedtodoWasn,tabletoNotsucceedindoing

82improveMake…better

83AttendschoolGotoschool

84luckilyFortunately

85WhatapityWhatashame

86reduceMake…less

87sillyFoolish

88SparetimeFreetime

89ThroughouttheworldAllovertheworld

90ImprovealotMakeprogress

过关检测

稳固测试:

文本:

Markputsomepapersonthetopofhiscarandlockedit.Thenhehurriedtohisofficebuilding.

Hetriednottothinkaboutfood.Hewasonadietbecausehewasoverweight.Hisdailymeals

wereverysmall.Hecouldn'teatandcandy,andthatwasdrivinghimcrazy!Helovedcandy.

Isheneededtoloseweight?Hewantedtohearhisdoctorsay,^Congratulations!Youlost20

pounds!f,hewouldbesatisfiedwiththat.Hewasalmosttotheofficebuildingwhenheremembered

hispapers.Theywerestillonhiscar!Thosepaperswereideasforanewproduct.Heneeded

themtoanswerquestionsattoday,smeeting.Heusuallydidn'tdothingslikethat.Butit

happenedtodaybecausehewassohungry!Hecouldnotthinkwell.Hegotthepapersandreturned

totheofficebuilding.Hetriedtoopenthedoorbutitwaslocked!Thenhelookedaround.There

wasnooneinsight.ItwasSunday!"Ican'tstayonthisdietanymore,hethought."My

minddoesn'tworkwell!"Hegotinhiscarandleft.Onhiswayhome,hestoppedatarestaurant

andateagoodbreakfast!

1.Marktriednottothinkaboutfood,

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