2025年浙教版八年级英语上册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年浙教版八年级英语上册阶段测试试卷872考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、【题文】Remembertolock(锁)thedoorwhenyouleave.

_______________.A.OK,IwillB.No,Iwon'tC.No,Idon'tD.Yes,Idid2、—Howlongisthebridge?—It's___．A.300­meter­longB.300­meterslongC.300meterslongD.300meterlong3、What’s________withyou?Ihaveabadcold.A.thewrongB.troubleC.matterD.thematter4、MostofthepeopleinTibetaregetting__________．（）A.moreandmorerichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricherD.richerandrichest5、Noonewillbehappytoreceive______emptygiftbox.A.anB./C.aD.the6、—Excuseme,couldyoutell__________?—Yes.Goalongthisstreetandyouwillfinditonyourleft.A.whereisthemuseumB.whichisthewaytothemuseumC.howfaristhemuseumD.howcanIgettothemuseum7、TonyisonlyshorterthanJim．Heis______inhisclass．（）A.twotallestB.thetwotallestC.thesecondtallestD.secondtallest8、Visitorintheorchardcaneatas____fruitastheycan．（）A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)9、Idon’tknowhowtobegoodwithmyfamilyproblem.Couldyougivemesome______.A.adviceB.messagesC.informationD.invitation10、TodayisWednesday.He_____beathome.He_____beatschool.A．can't;canB．can't;mustC．mustn't;mustD．mustn't;can11、______likestoworkinsuchhotheat.。A．NoneB．NoC．NooneD．Neitherof12、—Tom,supperisready.—Idon’twanttoeat,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything13、______didthebabypandaXiWang______whenshewasborn?About100grams.A.Howheavy,weighB.What,weightC.Howmany,weightD.Howmuch,weigh14、—MyfavoriteisAnimalWorld.Whataboutyou?—IlikeTheVoiceofChina.A.movieB.programC.sportD.subject15、Couldyousaysomething_____aboutit,please?I’dliketoknow_______.A.else;mostB.other;mostC.other;moreD.else;more16、What’syourbestfriendlike?He_____________.A.likesplayingfootballB.isliketallandthinC.isliketohelpmealotD.ishelpfulandkind17、Isthere____toeatinthefridge?No,there’s_____left.A.something;anythingB.anything;somethingC.nothing;somethingD.anything;nothing评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共5题，共10分)18、"CanIseemybaby？"askedthehappynewmother．Whenthebabywasinherarms，shecouldn'tbelievehereyes．Thebabywasbornwithoutears．

Timeproved（证明）thatthebaby'shearingwasperfectthoughhehadnoears．Hegotonwellwithhisclassmates．Butoneday，whenherushedhomefromschoolandthrewhimselfintohismother'sarmsandhecriedout"Abigboycalledmeafreak（畸形物）．"Theboy'sfatheraskedthefamilydoctor，"Couldnothingbedone？"

"IbelieveIcouldgraft（植入）onapairofouterearsiftheycouldbegotten，"thedoctorsaid．Theytriedtofindadonator（捐赠者）whowouldbehelpfulfortheyoungman．

Oneday，hisfathersaidtotheson，"You'regoingtothehospital，son．MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed．Butwemustkeepitasecretwhothepersonis．"

Theoperation（手术）wasagreatsuccess，andanewpersonappeared．Hisclevernessandhardworkmadehimaverysuccessfulperson．Hemarriedandlivedahappylife．

Hewouldaskhisfather，"Whogavemetheears？Icoulddoenoughforhimorher．"

"Idonotbelieveyoucould，"saidthefather．"Theagreementwasthatyouarenottoknownotyet．"

Theyearskeptitasecret，butthedaydidcome．Oneofthedarkestdaysthateverpassthroughason．Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother'scasket（棺材）．Slowly，thefatherraisedthethick，brownhair．Tohissurprise，thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears．

"Mothersaidshewasgladsheneverhadherhaircut，"hisfathersaidinalowvoice，"andnobodyeverthoughtmotherlessbeautiful；didthey？"

(1)Thesentence"anewpersonappeared．"means"．"______

。A.anewbabywasborninthehospitalB.theboycametoliveanewlife

C.astrangercameintothehospital

(2)Whydidtheboy'smothernevercutherhair？______

。A.Becauseshelikedherthick，brownhair．

B.Becausethehairwasgoodforherhealth．

C.Becauseshewantedtokeepthefactasecret．

(3)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？______

。A.Theboycouldn'thearwithoutearsatfirst．

B.Hisparentsoftenencouragedhimtoworkhard．

C.Theboydidn'tknowthetruthuntilhismotherdied．

(4)Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage？______

。A.Theagreementwasbetweenthedonatorandthefamily．

B.Finallytheboycametoknowwhothedonatorwas．

C.Theboywassopopularthathewasmadeclasspresident．

(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？______

。A.AnEarOperationB.GreatLoveC.ACleverBoy．19、（D）Anoldladyinaplanehadablanket（毯子）overherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitoff.Theairhostessspoketoher,buttheoldladysaid,“Ihaveneverbeeninaplanebefore,andIamfrightened.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheaduntilwearebackonthegroundagain!”Thenthecaptaincame.Hesaid,“Madam,Iamthecaptainofthisplane.Theweatherisfine,therearenocloudsinthesky,andeverythingisgoingverywell.”Butshecontinuedtohide.Sothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutfromundertheblanketwithoneeyeandsaid,“Iamsorry,youngman,butIdon’tlikeplanesandIamnevergoingtoflyagain.ButI’llsayonething,”Shecontinuedkindly,“Youandyourwifekeepyourplaneveryclean!”(1)Theoldlady_________.。A.hadbeeninaplanebeforeB.wasinaplaneforherfirsttimeC.didn’tliketotravelonatrainD.enjoyedkeepingablanketoverherhead(2)Shekepttheblanketoverherheadbecause_________.。A.shelikedtheblanketverymuchB.shewantedtosleepC.shewasafraidofflyingD.shedidn’twanttobeinterrupted（打扰）(3)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothestory?。A.Thecaptain’swordsmadetheoldladyfeelbetter.B.Theoldladywasmakingfunwiththecaptain.C.Theoldladywasangrywiththecaptain.D.Theoldladywasstillworriedafterhearingwhatthecaptainsaid.(4)Theoldladysaidshewould_________.。A.travelbyplanefromthenonB.keeptheplanecleanC.nottakeofftheblanketD.notflyanymore(5)Theoldladythoughtthattheairhostessandthecaptain_________.

。A.werehusbandandwifeB.wereworkmateC.weregoodfriendsD.werestrangepeople20、完成对话，一空一词（含缩写词）。A:Bill,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?B:CouldIatleast_____________watchingthemovie?A:No.youhavewatchedmoviesforaday.It’sbadforyourhealth.B:OK.Whatdoyouwantmetodo___________?A:Couldyou_____________thefloor,oldtheshirtsandtakethedogforawalk?B:Somuch?You’rethedog’s____________.Whydon’tyougoto___________thedog?A:Iwastoo___________atmyofficeallday.NowI’mverytired.B:Fine.Youdo__________allevening.Letmehelpyoutoday.A:Goodboy.Please___________thewater.B:Hereyouare.A:Thankyou.Couldyoubuysome__________whenyougoout?B:Applesorbananas?A:Threekilos_____________apples.YoucangotoMr.Green’sstore.B:Noproblem.AndIwilltakeouttherubbishwhenIgoout.21、Doyouthinkofwhitewhensomeonetalksaboutapolarbear?Infact,thepolar（北极）beardoesnothavewhitefur.Itjustappearstobewhite.Polarbearshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Ithelpsthemtofindfood.Duringsummer,polarbearssleeplonger,becausetheyareabletofindtheirfoodmoreeasilyatnight.Usually,afterameal,polarbearshaveashortsleep.Apolarbearcanhave2-3babiesatatime.Theylivewiththeirmothersuntiltheyareabouttwo-and-a-halfyearsold.However,polarbearswilldieoutsoonbecauseofpeople.Thereareonly20,000to25,000polarbearsintheworld.Theonesthatareleftaretryingtosurvivetoday.Thenumberofpolarbearsisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaice—polarbearsmostlyinhabit(居住于)theseaice,notthelandice.Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming(全球气候变暖),pollution,huntingandsoon.Ordinarypeopledonˈtcare,butgreatpeoplehavethepowerandwanttosavetigers,fightforgiantpandasandsavepolarbears.Ordinarypeoplewillwait,butgreatpeoplewillfindanewworld.Forme,Iwillnotwaiting.Iwilltakethebusmoreoftenfromnowon.Joinmeandsavethepolarbears,and,ofcourse,thetigers,thegiantpandasand...(1)Accordingtothepassage,whichoftheseanswersdoesNOTmakeseaiceless?。A.Globalwarming.B.Pollution.

C.Hunting.D.Travelling.

(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?。A.Polarbearfuriswhite.B.Perhapsthewriterwilldrivehiscarless.C.Itˈsharderforpolarbearstofindfoodinsummer.D.Polarbearslefthaveagood,happylife.(3)Whatdoestheword"ordinary"meaninChinese?。A.勤劳的B.聪慧的C.普通的D.坚强的。

(4)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?。A.Toshowthatthenumberofpolarbearsisgettingsmaller.B.Totellpeoplethatpolarbearswillsoonhavenowheretolive.C.Toletpeopleknowwhypolarbearsareindanger.D.Totalkaboutpolarbearsandsuggestthatpeopleprotectanimals.(5)Wherecanthispassagecomefrom?。A.Amagazineaboutanimals.B.Abookaboutgreetings.C.Aposteraboutworkingplans.D.Aninstructionbook.22、Smartphones,poorsightLookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage(平均)oftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightedness（近视）sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.Staring（盯）atsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink（自动眨眼）acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils（瞳孔）becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma（青光眼）.Whileyou’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyour____,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.(1)FromParagraph2,welearnthat_______.。A.mostoftheBritishpeoplebegantousesmartphones19yearsagoB.eachoftheBritishpeoplespendstwohoursadayonsmartphonesC.allBritishpeoplehavesufferedfromshortsightednesssince1997D.thenumberofBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%(2)AccordingtoParagraph3,usingsmartphonesimproperlymaycause_______.。A.toomanyblinksB.moretearsintheeyesC.largerpupilsD.dryeyesandglaucoma(3)Whichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewriter?。A.Holdthephoneatleasthalfameterawayfromtheeyes.B.Don’tusethephoneforoveranhourwithoutabreak.C.Turnoffyourphoneforacoupleofhourseveryday.D.Lookatsomethinggreenfarawayforseveralminutes.(4)TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“smartphone”is___________.。A.小灵通B.智能手机C.平板电脑D.电话机(5)Thisarticleiswrittentoadvisepeople_______.。A.nottobuysmartphonesB.tostopusingsmartphonesC.tomakefulluseofsmartphonesD.tousesmartphonesproperly评卷人得分四、单项填空(共3题，共27分)23、MrLi_________ussomeusefuladvice．（）A.donatedB.servedC.offeredD.introduced24、﹣Doyouknow_________girloverthere？

﹣Sheismyclassmate，Mary．Sheis_________honestgirl．（）A.a；theB.the；aC.the；anD.a；an25、Thedoctorsdidtheirbest________herlife.

A.tosave

B.forsaving

C.saved

D.saving评卷人得分五、翻译题(共2题，共8分)26、当下雨的时候，我妈妈总是提醒我要带伞。Mymotheralways___________takemyumbrellawhenitrains.27、我怀疑这个报告的真实性．

Idoubt______评卷人得分六、其他(共2题，共14分)28、以ThechangestoYangzhou为题写一篇100词左右的文章，适当发挥想象。（20分）。过去现在空气清新,树木很多。街道窄（narrow）,人们只能乘公交车或骑自行车,人们生活贫穷，住着矮小的房子。变化了许多,街道宽（wide）,建造了新的机场可以乘干净漂亮的公交车，也可以乘坐地铁、出租车、甚至私家车，非常快捷方便(convenient)，人们过上了现代生活，但带来了污染。应该采取措施改变它。将来：展望扬州的未来ThechangestoYangzhou____________________29、A:Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?B:Certainly.A:1.B:Ieatthemeveryday.A:Doyoulikethem?B:2.Butmyparentssaythey’regoodformyhealth.A:Doyoulikejunkfood?B:3.ButItrytoeatitonlyonceaweek.A:Why？B:4.A:Howlongdoyousleepeverynight?B:5.A:Oh,Ithinkyoumustbeinhealth.。A.No,I’mnot.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,Idon’t.D.Aboutninehours.E.Howoftendoyoueatfruitandvegetables?F.Becausemyparentstellmeit’sbadformyhealth.G.Yes,please.参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、A【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意：记得当你离开时锁门。-行；我会的。表示请求或命令的肯定的祈使句，表示接受用肯定形式回答Iwill，表示请求或命令的否定的祈使句，表示接受用否定形式回答Iwon't，根据句意，故选A。

考点：考查情景交际【解析】【答案】A2、C【分析】句意：—这座桥有多长？—300米长。固定句式：主语+系动词+数词+名词+形容词。300米meter变复数meters，根据句意可知，故选C。【解析】【答案】C3、D【分析】​句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒。What'sthematterwithyou?/What'sthetroublewithyou?/What'swrongwithyou?是固定句型，意为“你怎么了？”。根据选项，故选D。【解析】D4、C【分析】比较级and比较级，表示"越来越"，rich的比较级形式为richer；所以选C

西藏的大多数人变得越来越富有．

本题考查形容词的比较级的用法，除了本题的"比较级and比较级"这一用法，"the+比较级+，the+比较级+"也是高频率考点．【解析】C5、A【分析】句意：没有人会乐意收到一个空的礼品盒。box盒子，是可数名词，前面要用不定冠词；因empty元音音素开头，所以要用an，故选A。【解析】A6、B【分析】句意：对不起，你能告诉我哪条是到博物馆的路吗？是的，沿着这个条街走，你在左侧会找到。whereisthemuseum博物馆在哪，whichisthewaytothemuseum哪条是到博物馆的路，howfaristhemuseum到博物馆多远，howcanIgettothemuseum我怎么能到博物馆。宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，ACD为特殊疑问句语序，B为陈述句语序，故选B.【解析】B7、C【分析】答案：C

根据"TonyisonlyshorterthanJim．"可知；托尼在班里身高第二．因跟班里所有同学作比较，所以这里应该用形容词最高级形式，根据形容词最高级前加序数词，表示"第几最"，可排除A和B；再结合序数词前要加the可知，答案为C

托尼只比吉姆矮一点儿；他在他班里身高第二．

做这样的题要先根据句中词语确定应填词语的适当形式，然后根据选项选出正确答案．【解析】C8、A【分析】略。

略。

略【解析】A二、填空题(共9题，共18分)9、A【分析】试题分析：句意：我不知道怎样处理家庭问题，你能给我一些建议吗？A.advice建议；B.messages消息；C.information信息；D.invitation邀请，根据句意此题选A。考点：考查名词的用法【解析】【答案】A10、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：can能，表示某种本能的客观的能力；must必须，一定；can’t不能，不可能，can的否定式；must’t禁止。句意：今天是星期三。不可能在家。他一定在学校。考点：情态动词辨析【解析】【答案】B11、C【分析】此题重点考查none和noone的区别。【解析】【答案】C12、D【分析】试题分析:句意：汤姆，晚饭准备好了。我不想吃任何东西，妈妈。我感觉不舒服。否定句式中应用anything。根据句意，故选D。考点：考查不定代词。【解析】【答案】D13、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：句意为，这个小熊猫出生的时候是多重？大约100克。问体重的句子有：1.HowheavyisXX?2.What'stheweightofXX?3.HowmuchdoesXXweigh?weight名词，重量。weigh动词，称的体重，故选D。考点：特殊疑问词辨析。【解析】【答案】D14、B【分析】试题分析：句意：我最喜爱的节目是动物世界，你呢？我喜欢中国好声音。A.movie电影；B.program节目；C.sport运动；D.subject。科目。结合句意，故选B。考点：考查名词词意的辨析。【解析】【答案】B15、D【分析】试题分析：else饰不定代词时需后置，“其他的别的事情”用somethingelse来表示；other+名词的复数；句意：请你就这件事再说点其他的事情好吗？我想了解更多一些内容。结合句意，故选D考点：考查不定代词的用法。【解析】【答案】D16、D【分析】试题分析：句意：你的最好朋友是什么样的？--他是乐于助人的和慷慨的。分析：考查固定句型的用法，what’ssb.like?对某人的性格进行提问。结合选项只有第四项符合题意。故选D考点：考查日常用语的用法。【解析】【答案】D17、D【分析】试题分析：句意：——在冰箱里有吃的东西吗？——没有，什么也没剩下。something某事，某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；nothing没什么。第一空是一般疑问句，故用带刺anything。根据No，可知第二空表示没有什么，故用代词nothing，故选D。考点：考查代词的用法。【解析】【答案】D三、阅读理解(共5题，共10分)18、略

【分析】答案：81．B细节理解题．根据倒数第五段句子Theoperationwasagreatsuccess，andanewpersonappeared．手术非常成功；一个新人出现了．可知这个男孩做了手术后生活发生了改变，故选B．

82．C细节理解题．根据第四段句子Butwemustkeepitasecretwhothepersonis．"但我们必须保守秘密．和倒数第二段句子Theyearskeptitasecret，butthedaydidcome．多年来一直是个秘密，但这一天终于来到了，Slowly，thefatherraisedthethick，brownhair．Tohissurprise，thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears．父亲掀起厚厚的棕色头发．让他吃惊的是；儿子发现了他的母亲没有了耳朵．可知因为她想保守一个秘密．故选C．

83．C细节判断题．根据倒数第二段句子Theyearskeptitasecret，butthedaydidcome．多年来一直是个秘密，但这一天终于来到了，Slowly，thefatherraisedthethick，brownhair．Tohissurprise，thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears．父亲掀起厚厚的棕色头发．让他吃惊的是；儿子发现了他的母亲没有了耳朵．可知直到母亲去世，这个男孩才知道真相．故选C．

84．B细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子Theyearskeptitasecret，butthedaydidcome．多年来一直是个秘密，但这一天终于来到了，Slowly，thefatherraisedthethick，brownhair．Tohissurprise，thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears．父亲掀起厚厚的棕色头发．让他吃惊的是；儿子发现了他的母亲没有了耳朵．可知最后，男孩终于知道了捐赠者是谁．故选B．

85．B细节理解题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子Whenthebabywasinherarms，shecouldn'tbelievehereyes．Thebabywasbornwithoutears．当婴儿被抱在怀里，她不敢相信自己的眼睛．婴儿出生时没有耳朵．和倒数第二段句子Theyearskeptitasecret，butthedaydidcome．多年来一直是个秘密，但这一天终于来到了，Slowly，thefatherraisedthethick，brownhair．Tohissurprise，thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears．父亲掀起厚厚的棕色头发．让他吃惊的是；儿子发现了他的母亲没有了耳朵．可知这篇文章主要讲了母亲对儿子伟大的爱，故选B．

本文主要讲述的是一个母亲把自己的耳朵捐给了自己的儿子的故事；表达了母亲对儿子深沉的爱．

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】B19、略

【分析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要在飞机上一个老太太头上盖着一个毯子，她说他害怕乘飞机，所以躲在毯子下面，空姐过来也没劝说她，后来机长也过来，最后老太还是说以后不再坐飞机了。根据文中的这位老人说的话“Ihaveneverbeeninaplanebefore,andIamfrightened.”可知这位老人是第一次坐飞机。故选B。

根据老人的回答“Ihaveneverbeeninaplanebefore,andIamfrightened.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheaduntilwearebackonthegroundagain!”可知她用毯子蒙住头是因为她很害怕坐飞机。故选C。

根据文中的描述Butshecontinuedtohide.可知听了机长的话后；老人仍然很担心。故选D。

根据最后老人的话“butIdon'tlikeplanesandIamnevergoingtoflyagain.”可知她再也不会坐飞机了。故选D。

根据最后老人的话“Youandyourwifekeepyourplaneveryclean!”可知老人以为空姐和机长是夫妻。故选A。【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】A20、略

【分析】1.句意：能不能至少让我把这个节目先看完？根据句意和上下文语境，可知这里应填写动词“完成”，又因could后接动词原形，故填finish。2.句意：那么你想让我做什么？根据句意和上下文语境，可知这里应填写副词“那么”，故填then。3.句意：你能不能扫下地，折好衣服，还有带狗去散步？根据句意，可知这里应填写“扫地”，sweepthefloor扫地；是固定短语，又因could后接动词原形，故填sweep。

4.句意：你是狗的主人。根据句意，可知这里应填写名词“主人”，owner意为“主人”，故填owner。5.句意：你为什么不能带狗去散步呢？根据句意，可知这里应填写动词“散步”，walk意为“散步，走路”，又因goto后接动词原形，故填walk。6.句意：我很忙，整天都在办公室。根据句意，可知这里应填写形容词“忙的”，busy意为“忙的”，故填busy。7.句意：你整晚都在做家务。根据句意，可知这里应填写名词“家务”，housework意为“家务”，是不可数名词，故填housework。8.句意：请把水递过来。根据句意，可知这里应填写动词“传递”，pass意为“传递”，又因please后接动词原形，故填pass。9.根据答语Applesorbananas?可知上句在问你能买一些水果吗，fruit意为“水果”，这里作物质名词是不可数名词，故填fruit。10.句意：三公斤的苹果。基数词+kilosof+sth.是固定搭配，故填of。【解析】1.finish2.then3.sweep4.owner5.walk

6.busy7.housework8.pass9.fruit10.of21、略

【分析】本文叙述了北极熊的情况以及建议人们要保护动物。因为全球气候变暖，污染，打猎等，海洋上的冰更少了，北极熊将会灭绝。作者为了保护北极熊、老虎、长颈鹿等动物，决定多坐公交车，并且号召大家加入他的行列，共同来保护动物。（1）．细节理解题。根据Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming(全球气候变暖),pollution,huntingandsoon.可知因为全球气候变暖，污染，打猎等，海洋上的冰更少了。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据Iwillnotwaiting.Iwilltakethebusmoreoftenfromnowon.可知作者将多坐公交车，故推断少开汽车，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据Ordinarypeoplewillwait,butgreatpeoplewillfindanewworld.可知此处相对于greatpeople“伟人”，此处的ordinarypeople应是普通人，故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。根据Doyouthinkofwhitewh