2025年北师大版高二英语下册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年北师大版高二英语下册阶段测试试卷617考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、Forexample，onlinebankingservicescanbesetuptopaybills__________．（）A.automaticallyB.eventuallyC.mentallyD.abnormally2、Heaccidentally__________hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn"tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks．（）A.letoutB.tookcareC.madesureD.madeout3、I________morecarefulinthatquiz．Imadetoomanystupidmistakes．（）A.mustbeB.couldhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.couldbe4、______you'reputtingoffdoesn'tgoaway；wehadbettersolvetheproblemrightnow．（）A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.However5、Asheapproachedthedoor，Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe_______anythingbehind．（）A.leftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.wouldleave评卷人得分二、填空题(共5题，共10分)6、______over90goalsthisyear,Messi(梅西)haswontheGoldenBallforthefourthtime.A．HavingshotB．WhenshootingC．AftershotD．Whenshoot7、Onlywhenyougetaspecialpermitcanyouhavethe___ofinterviewingtheprimeministerofChina.。A．advantageB．possibilityC．preferenceD．privilege8、Wehavephonedherseveraltimes,butunfortunatelysheisstilloutof____.。A．reachB．controlC．sightD．order9、Ifyouhurryup,Ithinkitquite____foryoutocatchtheflight,fortherearestill50minutesleft.A.probablyB.likelyC.possiblyD.certainly10、It’ssaidthatthiskindofplantonlygivesoffthisstrangeperfumeon________conditionswhichthescientistsaretryingtofigureoutnow.A.outstandingB.certainC.obviousD.ordinary评卷人得分三、完形填空(共8题，共16分)11、Inthedepthsofmymemory，manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive．Thesethingscometorepresent，infact，whatIcall____andlove．

Idon'tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool．Buthedid____thewater．Anykindof____rideseemedtogivehimpleasure．____helovedtofish；sometimeshetookmealong．

ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater，thewaymyfatherdid．Ilikedbeing____thewater，movingthroughit，____itallaroundme．Iwasnotastrong____，oronewholearnedtoswimearly，forIhadmy____．ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather'sofficeand____thosesummerdayswithmyfather，who____comebyonabreak．IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo．Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit，the____personnotinswimsuit．

Afterswimming，Iwouldgo____hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk，whereheletme____anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer．Sometimes，ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk____heworkedinthelab，anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn'tbeplayingwithhis____．Butmyfatheralways____andsaideasily，"Oh，no，it's____．"Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget____anicecream．

Apoetoncesaid，"Welookatlifeonce，inchildhood；therestis____．"

AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe"lookatonce，inchildhood"thatdeterminesourmemories，but____；inthatchildhood，lookatus．

。。(1)A.desireB.joyC.angerD.worry。(2)A.avoidB.refuseC.praiseD.love。(3)A.boatB.busC.trainD.bike。(4)A.ButB.ThenC.AndD.Still。(5)A.onB.offC.byD.in。(6)A.havingB.leavingC.makingD.getting。(7)A.swimmerB.riderC.walkerD.runner。(8)A.hopesB.faithsC.rightsD.fears。(9)A.spendingB.savingC.wastingD.ruining。(10)A.shouldB.wouldC.hadtoD.oughtto。(11)A.nextB.onlyC.otherD.last。(12)A.awayfromB.outofC.byD.inside。(13)A.putupB.breakdownC.playwithD.workout。(14)A.themomentB.thefirsttimeC.whileD.before。(15)A.fishingnetB.officethingsC.woodenchairD.labequipment。(16)A.stoodupB.setoutC.showedupD.turnedout。(17)A.fineB.strangeC.terribleD.funny。(18)A.thestudentB.theassistantC.myselfD.himself。(19)A.memoryB.wealthC.experienceD.practice。(20)A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose12、AtalocalbakeryIgavethecashiersomemoney．“Pleasesurprisesomeoneby____theirmealwiththistoday.”Isaid．Her____droppedopen.“Whyareyoudoingthis?”sheasked．“Tospreadalittlebitof____,”Isaid,“Itfeelslikeagooddaytosharelove.”“Thisissonice!”shesmiled．Ismiledtooandthinkingabouthowshewasgoingto____therestofthedaylookingforthat“perfect”person．AlittlewhilelaterIstood，looking____，onasubwayplatforminTimesSquare．Apasser-by____hisearphonesandgentlyasked，“Wheredoyouneedtogo?”Thenhegavemedirections．SoonafterwardsIfoundmyselfstrugglingwithaheavy____throughadowntownsubwaystation．I’dalreadydraggeditupanddownagreatmanystaircases．AsI____infrontofafinalflightofsteps，ayoungmanturnedaroundthecornerandwithouthesitation，said，“CanIhelpyouwiththesuitcase?”BeforeI’devenmanageda（n）____heliftedmysuitcaseup．Itwasalove-filledmomentthat____mehowmuchIlovethiscity—withquietkindness!

。(1)A.payingforB.eatingupC.takingawayD.clearingup。(2)A.eyesB.mouthC.handsD.face。(3)A.humorB.jokeC.kindnessD.fun。(4)A.spendB.liveC.wanderD.work。(5)A.satisfiedB.lostC.sadD.tired。(6)A.broughtupB.gotbackC.gaveawayD.pulledout。(7)A.1uggageB.handbagC.umbrellaD.suitcase。(8)A.pausedB.exercisedC.watchedD.failed。(9)A.decisionB.actionC.replyD.support。(10)A.taughtB.remindedC.warnedD.praised13、Asanurse,everysingledayofworkIdealwithneedles,syringes(注射器)andmedicines.Iamnow____inamedicalward(内科病房).Itisthebusiestwardknowntoeveryoneinmy____.Comparedtothe____wards,wearesobusythatnoone____workinginourward.Wewouldbeworkingtilllatehours____othersgohomeontime.I____tobesenthereaswellearlierasIwasworkinginanotherward,butIcouldn’tbemore____afterIhavebeenworkinghereforafewyears.I____thenightshifts(夜班)here.Becauseourworkloadis____thantheothers,weallwantthesamething—to____servingmedicinesandhaveourlatenightmealontime.____thingshappensometimes,likedeaths,callbellsinbetween,relativescomingto____theirfamilymemberswhowereadmitted,andmore.____butIamproudofmyjob.Afteryearsofworkingdayinanddayout,Ifinallyfoundmy____here.Maybethepressuremademeupsetand____myself-esteem(自尊),butithasnevermademegiveuphelpingothers.Ifindmyselffondof____ahelpinghandtopatients,colleaguesoranyoneelse.Thoselittlethingslikepouringwaterintopatients’cupsandgivingthemthe____ofbeingcaredforarenotawasteoftime.____mycolleaguestoservetheirmedicineswhentheycouldn’tfinishontimeissimplymypleasureandalsopartofmyjob.Nomatterhoweasyordifficultlifeis,tohelpornotisuptoourselves.____happensinjustasecondandwhilewe’reyoungandcapable,helpisallwecan____.Whenwe’reoldandweak,helpwillbeallweneed.。(1)A.workingB.livingC.learningD.struggling。(2)A.schoolB.officeC.companyD.hospital。(3)A.lastB.nextC.otherD.only。(4)A.beginsB.enjoysC.avoidsD.practices。(5)A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.while。(6)A.agreedB.choseC.refusedD.expected。(7)A.thankfulB.disappointedC.nervousD.careful。(8)A.hateB.acceptC.realizeD.like。(9)A.easierB.heavierC.strongerD.thicker。(10)A.keepB.stopC.suggestD.finish。(11)A.UnexpectedB.LuckyC.InterestingD.Unusual。(12)A.dropoffB.showoffC.lookforD.holdup。(13)A.ExcitedB.TiredC.SadD.Afraid。(14)A.happinessB.chanceC.resultD.success。(15)A.improvedB.builtC.removedD.lowered。(16)A.pullingB.joiningC.lendingD.showing。(17)A.feelingB.skillsC.promiseD.means。(18)A.OrderingB.PersuadingC.InvitingD.Helping。(19)A.LifeB.DeathC.FailureD.Trouble。(20)A.findB.receiveC.offerD.Understand14、Two-year-oldChristopherMerretthassuchseverefoodallergiesthateventhesmellcansendhimintopotentiallydeadlyshock．

Mrs．Merrettsaidshefirst____somethingwaswrongwithhersonwhenshestopped____himwithbreastmilkatsixmonthsoldand____ontocows'milk．

Shesaidhersonspentthreeweeksin____aftersittinginasupermarkettrolleywhichhadtinytracesof____init．Shesaid，"Itlooked____Weputhimthereandwithminuteshisfeetandhandshad____blueandweknewtherewassomethingextraordinarily____Werealizedthenhemusthaveputhis____inhismouthaftertouchingthetrolleyanditmusthave____hadsomesortofmilkproductonit．"

Mrs．Merrettsaid．"Wecannothave________whenheisinthehouseashisallergyis（52）____justbythesmell．IremembergoingtoPizzaHutformydaughter'sbirthdayandChristophercoughedthemomentwegotinthere____itisonlynowthatIrealizeitisbecausehewasallergic．"

MrS．Merrett，whotooktimeoffherjobto____herson，andherhusbandMichael，47，havespenthours（55）__________ingredientslabels（成分标签）andcarryingout____researchontheInternettryingtofindspecialistfoodtheirsoncaneat，sothesondoesnot____outontreatsandcandies．

BecauseChristopher'sallergiesareso________thatthecouplehaspreparedanentirecupboardforhisfood．Healsohashisownshelfinthefridgeandoven．

LittleChristopherwastakenoutofnurseryschoolwhenhewasgivencheese____andendedupinhospital．His____nowworriesaboutwhatcouldhappenwhenheeventuallygoestoschoo1．

。。(1)A.heardB.admittedC.realizedD.forgot。(2)A.feedingB.supplying．C.treatingD.presenting。(3)A.developedB.movedC.continuedD.queued。(4)A.marketB.schoolC.kindergartenD.hospital。(5)A.waterB.milkC.juiceD.cheese。(6)A.dirtyB.roughC.cleanD.smooth。(7)A.remainedB.1eftC.paintedD.gone。(8)A.wrongB.sensitiveC.importantD.strange。(9)A.feetB.fingersC.toysD.medicine。(10)A.nowadaysB.presentlyC.previouslyD.afterwards。(11)A.pizzaB.pancakesC.noodlesD.chicken。(12)A.1eftoutB.kickedoffC.turnedinD.brokeninto。(13)A.whenB.orC.butD.while。(14)A.attendtoB.worryaboutC.appealtoD.takeover。(15)A.writingB.explainingC.dictatingD.reading。(16)A.heart-touchingB.painstakingC.easygoingD.peace-loving。(17)A.missB.makeC.sellD.give。(18)A.slightB.severeC.specificD.simple。(19)A.afterallB.onpurposeC.byaccidentD.infact。(20)A.teacherB.babysitterC.friendD.mother．15、Murielwouldjumptothegroundfromamazingheights，andhewouldfightpoisonoussnakeswithhisbarehands．Sopeopleinthewholetribe（部落）wouldreferredtoMurielasa____man．Buttheysaidtheexact____thingaboutPontoma．Noonehadseenhimcatchevenamonkey．

Oneday，theywerewanderingintheforest____therebegantopourwithrain．Theybothranundersomethickleavesfor____．Thentheyheardtheroarofatiger，almostattheentrancehole．Ifit____tocomein，theycertainlywouldn'tgetout____．Forfearthattheymightbekilled，Murielwasgettingmoreandmore____andfinallyhecouldn'tcontrolit．Heleaptouttofightwiththetigerinopenspace，wherehecould____usehisgreathuntingskills，thoughPontomawas____athimtokeepstillandbequiet．

____acoupleofdeepwounds，thetigerthrewMurieltothegroundandleaptuponhim．Murielwasabouttobe____．RightthenMuriel'sspear，inthehandofPontoma，flewdirectlyatthetiger，____itsattack．Thetigerranaway，wounded，butthespear____asfastasabeamoflight，andwithsuchincredible____thatnonemissedtheanimal，untilitfelltotheground；lifeless．

Whilelyingontheground，Murielwatchedallthisingreat____，notbelieving____wasPontomawhosavedhim．Fromthatdayon，people____remarkedlessonMuriel'sbraveness．Murieljustsmiled，becauseherememberedwellthe____helearnedthatday：truebraveryliesnotin____danger，butincontrollingone'spanicwhendanger____yourpath．

。。(1)A.cruelB.smartC.kindD.brave。(2)A.oppositeB.superiorC.rightD.similar。(3)A.whenB.becauseC.althoughD.unless。(4)A.profitB.shelterC.adventureD.challenge。(5)A.agreedB.failedC.happenedD.pretended。(6)A.aloneB.aliveC.livelyD.lonely。(7)A.ashamedB.comfortableC.nervousD.concerned。(8)A.gentlyB.blindlyC.fullyD.cautiously。(9)A.gesturingB.shoutingC.glaringD.nodding。(10)A.WithinB.DespiteC.BeyondD.Without。(11)A.abandonedB.rescuedC.sacrificedD.killed。(12)A.destroyingB.startingC.interruptingD.following。(13)A.ranB.shookC.travelledD.moved。(14)A.accuracyB.courageC.strengthD.power。(15)A.satisfactionB.curiosityC.astonishmentD.frustration。(16)A.heB.thatC.itD.there。(17)A.finallyB.luckilyC.graduallyD.generally。(18)A.feelingB.lessonC.adviceD.concept。(19)A.puttingoutB.gettingoffC.bringingdownD.seekingout。(20)A.crossesB.comesC.takesD.sets．16、MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland．Ourfatherwasastruggling____，butIalwaysknewhewas____．Henevercriticizedus，butused____tobringoutourbest．He'dsay，"Ifyoupourwateronflowers，theyflourish．Ifyoudon'tgivethemwater，theydie．"I____asachildIsaidsomething____aboutsomebody，andmyfathersaid，"____timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse，it'sareflectionofyou．"HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest____people，Iwouldgetthebest____．FromthenonI'vealwaystriedto____theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany．

Dad'salsoalwaysbeenvery____．At15，Istartedamagazine．Itwas____agreatdealofmytime，andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea____：stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine．

Idecidedtoleave，andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision，____anygoodfatherwould．WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind，hesaid，"Richard，whenIwas23，mydad____metogointolaw．AndI've____regrettedit．Iwantedtobeabiologist，____Ididn'tpursuemy____．Youknowwhatyouwant．Gofulfillit．"

As____turnedout，mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent，anational____foryoungpeopleintheU．K．MywifeandIhavetwochildren，andI'dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad____me．

。。(1)A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener。(2)A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned。(3)A.praiseB.courageC.powerD.warmth。(4)A.thinkB.imagineC.rememberD.guess。(5)A.unnecessaryB.unkindC.unimportantD.unusual。(6)A.anotherB.someC.anyD.other。(7)A.onB.inC.atD.about。(8)A.incaseB.byturnsC.bychanceD.inreturn。(9)A.reviseB.setC.reviewD.follow。(10)A.understandingB.experiencedC.seriousD.demanding。(11)A.takingupB.makingupC.pickingupD.keepingup。(12)A.suggestionB.decisionC.noticeD.choice。(13)A.andB.asC.evenifD.asif。(14)A.helpedB.allowedC.persuadedD.suggested。(15)A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.almost。(16)A.ratherB.butC.forD.therefore。(17)A.promiseB.taskC.beliefD.dream。(18)A.thisB.heC.itD.that。(19)A.newspaperB.magazineC.programD.project。(20)A.controlledB.comfortedC.remindedD.raised．17、完形填空。

阅读下面短文；从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A；B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whydoyoungadultchildrenbecomeindependentsomuchlaterthantheydidin1970，whentheaverageageofindependentlivingwas21?Whyhavereducedclasssizesandincreasedper-pupilexpenditures(花销）not___higheracademicachievementlevels?Whyisthementalhealthoftoday’skidssopoorwhen____withthatofchildreninthe1960sandbefore?Whydotoday’s____becomedefensivewhentoldbyteachersthattheirchildrenhavemisbehavedinschool?

Theanswerisintwowords:parental____.Thosetwowordsbestsummarizethe____between“old”childraisingandnew,post-1960sparenting.Then,thegeneralphilosophywasthatparentswerenottobe____involvedwiththeirkids.Theywereavailable____emergency,buttheystooda(an)____distancefromtheirkidsandallowedthemtoexperiencethebenefitsofthetrial-and-errorprocess.Itwasthechild’s____,backthen,tokeephisorherparentsfromgettinginvolved.Thatwas____childrenlearnedtoberesponsibleanddetermined.

Today’sparentshelptheirkidswithalmosteverything.Theseareparentswhoare____whenitcomestoanunderstandingoftheirpurposeintheirkids’lives.Theirinvolvementleadsthemtopersonalizeeverythingthathappenstotheirkids;____,thedefensiveness.Butgiventhatschoolsandmentalhealthprofessionalshavebeenpushingparentinvolvementfornearlyfourdecades,theconfusionanddefensivenessare____.

Universityresearchersanalyzedthreedecadesofdatarelatingtoparentparticipationinchildren’sacademics.Theirconclusions____whatI’vebeensayingsincethe1980s:parentalhelpwithhomework____achild’sacademicachievementandisnotreflectedonstandardizedtests.

Parentswhomanageachild’ssociallifeinterferewith(干预，阻挠)the____ofgoodsocialskills.Parentswhomanageachild’safter-schoolactivitiesgrowkidswhodon’tknowhowto____theirownfreetime.Parentswhogetinvolvedintheirkids’____withpeers（伙伴）growkidswhodon’tknowhowtoavoidmuchlesstrouble.

Thesekidshaveanxietiesandfearsofallsortsanddon’twanttoleavetheir____.Andtheirparents,whenthetimecomes,don’tknowhowto____beingparents.Youcanimaginewhatwillbecomeoftheirfuture.。

。(1)A.touchedonB.countedonC.resultedinD.takenin。。。(2)A.associatedB.comparedC.linkedD.matched。。。(3)A.psychologistsB.adolescentsC.youthsD.parents。。。(4)A.involvementB.protectionC.assistanceD.preference。。。(5)A.similaritiesB.differencesC.choicesD.relations。。。(6)A.slightlyB.passivelyC.fairlyD.highly。。。(7)A.inviewofB.inspiteofC.incaseofD.infearof。。。(8)A.safeB.equalC.longD.short。。。(9)A.faultB.turnC.jobD.attitude。。。(10)A.whenB.whyC.howD.what。。(11)A.amazedB.disappointedC.confusedD.satisfied。18、MyfatherleftforournativeplaceonThursday.Infact,hehadnevertraveledby____before,soIjusttookthisopportunitytolethim____hisfirstflight.____beingaskedtobookaticketbytrain,IgothimaticketonJetAirways.ThemomentIhandedoverthetickettohim,hewassurprised.The____wasveryapparentonhisfaceaswewaitedforthetimeofthe____.Justlikeaschoolboy,hewas____himselfonthatday,usingthetrolley(手推车)forhisluggageandaskingforawindowseat.Hewas____enjoyinghimselfandI,too,watchinghimexperienceallthesethingswith____.Ashewasabouttogoinforthesecuritycheck-in,hewalkeduptomewithtearsinhiseyesand____me.Hebecamevery____forwhatIhaddonemeantagreatdealtohim.Itoldhimtherewasnoneedtothankme.

Later,I____mylife.Asachild,howmanydreamshadourparentsmadecometrue?Without____thefinancialsituation,weaskedfordresses,toys,outings,etc.Theytriedto____allourneeds.Didweeversaythanksforalltheyhaddoneforus?Today____itcomestoourchildren,wealwaysthinkweshouldgivethemthebest.Butwetendto____thatourparentshavesacrificedalottoseeushappy,soitisour____tomakesuretheirdreamsarerealized.

Oldageislikeasecondchildhoodandjustaswetakecareofourchildren,thesame____needstobegiventoourparents.Iwanttosaysorryformakingmyfather____solongforthissmalldreamtoberealized.

Justthefactthattheyareolddoesnotmeanthattheywillhaveto____everythingandkeepsacrificing.Theyhave____,too.

Takecareofyourparents.Theyareprecious.。(1)A.busB.trainC.shipD.plane。(2)A.experienceB.changeC.catchD.miss。(3)A.BecauseofB.IncaseofC.InspiteofD.Insteadof。(4)A.prideB.ambitionC.excitementD.admiration。(5)A.dreamB.travelC.appointmentD.show。(6)A.preparingB.teachingC.encouragingD.warning。(7)A.immediatelyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.thoroughly。(8)A.shynessB.joyC.angerD.curiosity。(9)A.praisedB.pattedC.thankedD.helped。(10)A.emotionalB.honestC.nervousD.childish。(11)A.lookedintoB.lookedbackonC.lookedforD.lookeddownupon。(12)A.improvingB.understandingC.solvingD.describing。(13)A.meetB.recordC.avoidD.check。(14)A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.when。(15)A.promiseB.learnC.forgetD.express。(16)A.responsibilityB.freedomC.abilityD.fortune。(17)A.thingB.adviceC.attentionD.song。(18)A.standB.restC.struggleD.wait。(19)A.payoffB.giveupC.pickupD.handin。(20)A.plansB.suggestionsC.jobsD.wishes评卷人得分四、短文改错(共1题，共8分)19、bysome____.Theyuseddogstofindhim.评卷人得分五、阅读七选五(共1题，共8分)20、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E评卷人得分六、选词填空(共4题，共20分)21、Mybother______abigcompanyandisalsoagood______．（run）22、Ifyoufeel______（绝望的），youmightliketotalktoadoctororchemistaboutsomethingtohelpyou．23、Wedidn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime，______（否则）wewouldhavegivenyouahand．24、knockout______．参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、A【分析】答案：Aautomatically自动地；eventually最终；mentally精神地；abnormally非正常地．根据句意和各个选项的意思可知答案；故选A．

例如；网银服务可以设置自动付账．

本题考查副词词义辨析，根据句意结合各个选项的含义可以得出答案．【解析】A2、A【分析】答案A．

B项"当心；留神"；C项"确定；确信，证实"；D项"填写；理解，懂得；辨认出"；A项"放出；泄漏；泄露秘密"；根据题干中的"accidentally"可知，"accidentally意外地；偶然地"，他一不小心，意外地将‘他与妻子吵了一架，他已经两周没有归家了'这一情况说了出来，无意中泄露了，因此A项符合语境，故选A．

他无意中说出他与妻子吵了一架；他已经两周没有归家了．

本题考查动词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项动词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的动词．平时要加强动词词汇量的积累．【解析】A3、B【分析】答案是B．本题考查"情态动词+havedone"的结构．根据语境的过去式made可知题干中说明的是过去的事；对过去的事件的说明用"情态动词+havedone"的结构，故排除A和D；couldhavedone是虚拟语气，表示"本可能做而实际上没有做"；"musthavedone表示推测"肯定已经"；题干中作者说明的是"我本可能更小心"．

故选：B．

在那个测验中我本可能更小心．我犯了太多愚蠢的错误。

在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．【解析】B4、A【分析】句意为：你无论推迟什么事情，它都不会自行消失，我们最好马上解决这个问题．【解析】答案：A本句含有两个并列句，第一个句子中含有主语从句"______you'reputtingoff"，在从句中缺少主语，所以用连接代词，whichever表示"无论哪个"，有一点范围的选择，比如：Whicheverofyoucomesfirstwillreceiveaprize．你们中无论哪一个第一就能得奖．而本题题干中没有表示选择的范围，所以用whatever．5、B【分析】当他走到门口时，有朝房间里看了一下，想看看是否落下什么东西了．【解析】答案：B句中leavebehind的动作发生在lookinto之前；lookinto用的是一般过去时态；leavebehind的动作是过去的过去，要用过去完成时态．故选：B。二、填空题(共5题，共10分)6、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查分词走状语用法。本题的动词shoot与句子主语Messi之间构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式，且梅西进了90球是在他第四次获得金球奖之前就发生的事情，故使用现在分词的完成式来表示。句意：今年进了90多球，梅西第四次得到了金球奖。故A正确。考点：考查分词做状语【解析】【答案】A7、D【分析】考查词义辨析。havetheprivilegeofdoing表示有...的特权；A项有利之处；B可能性；C偏爱，喜好句意为只有当你得到特别的允许你才有特权采访中国的总理【解析】【答案】D8、A【分析】考查固定词组。Outofreach够不着，不在服务区；outofcontrol失去控制；outofsight看不见；outoforder杂乱。结合句意可知A正确。【解析】【答案】A9、B【分析】试题分析：考查形容词。句意：如果你快点，我认为你很可能赶上这趟航班，因为还剩下50分钟。四个选项只有likely是形容词，题干中需要用形容词作it的补足语，故C正确。考点：考查形容词【解析】【答案】B10、B【分析】试题分析：A.outstanding杰出的，B.certain当然的，C.obvious显而易见的，D.ordinary普通的，句意：据说这种植物只在一定的条件下散发出奇怪的香味，科学家现在正在想方法弄明白。所以选B。考点：考查形容词辨析【解析】【答案】B三、完形填空(共8题，共16分)11、略

【分析】-36-55BDACDAADABBDCCBCACAB

36．B．考查动词辨析．下文叙述的是作者与父亲度过的"愉快"时光；所以选择此项，空后的love也有提示．A项在文章中没有信息支持，后两项与下文中的内容不符；故选B．

37．D．考查动词辨析．根据下一句中的内容可知虽然作者不曾记得父亲下过游泳池；但是他的确"喜欢"水．C项表示"赞扬"，在文章中没有提到；故选D．

38．A．考查名词辨析．此处谈论的是与水有关的事情；四个选项中只有此项与水有关；故选A．

39．C．考查连词辨析．上文提到他非常喜欢水；此处又叙述他爱好钓鱼，由此可知是顺承关系，用and．D项表示"仍然"，语意不恰当；故选C．

40．D．考查介词辨析．根据本句中的movingthroughit可知作者喜欢在水"中"游玩．A项表示在水面上；B项表示远离水；C项表示在水旁边；都不符合语境；故选D．

41．A．考查动词辨析．作者喜欢在水中走动；让周围都"有"水．B项表示"遗忘"，语意不恰当；后两项表示动作，与本句的语境不符；故选A．

42．A．考查名词辨析．此处叙述的是作者在水中的情况；四个选项中只有此项与水有关；故选A．

43．D．考查名词辨析．本句的前半句提到作者不是游泳好手；由此可知作者心怀"恐惧"．前三项都与本句的前半句在语意上不符合；故选D．

44．A．考查动词辨析．文章叙述的是作者对过去时光的美好回忆；因此四个选项中只有此项最能表达作者的意图．B项表示"节省"，语句不通顺；故选A．

45．B．考查句意理解．此处would表示过去经常做某事；相当于usedtodosth．下一句中的would也是暗示．其余三项语意明显不正确；故选B．

46．B．考查句意理解．第二段的开头一句提到作者从不记得父亲下过游泳池；由此可知他是"唯一"不穿游泳衣的人；故选B．

47．D．考查短语辨析．根据本句后面的内容可知是作者走"进"父亲的办公室．其余选项都与本句后面的内容不符合；故选D．

48．C．考查短语辨析．作者的父亲允许作者"玩弄"他抽屉中的任何东西．第35个空格前面的playingwith也是暗示．putup表示"张贴"；breakdown表示"坏掉"；workout表示"做出"；都不符合所给语境；故选C．

49．C．考查名词辨析．此处表示的是动作同时发生；即作者的父亲在实验室工作的同时作者独自一人在父亲的桌旁．A项表示"一就"，相当于assoonas；B项表示"第一次的时候"；D项表示"在之前"；都与本句中的语境不符；故选C．

50．B．考查短语辨析．根据第空前面的myfather'soffice可知他们告诉作者不应该玩弄父亲的"办公用品"．A项在文章中没有信息支持；上文提到的是作者在玩弄父亲抽屉中的东西；因此C项不恰当；作者当时是在办公室里，而不是在父亲的实验室里，所以D项不正确；故选B．

51．C．考查短语辨析．每逢有人干涉作者时；作者的父亲总是"出来"制止．作者的父亲当时是在实验室中，所以A项不正确；B项表示"出发；动身"，语意错误；D项表示"结果证明是"，语句不通顺；故选C．

52．A．考查形容词辨析．作者的父亲是在庇护作者；认为孩子这么做没有什么过错，别人不应该干涉，所以选择此项；故选A．

53．C．考查名词辨析．作者的父亲有时候给作者几个硬币让作者自己买冰淇淋吃；故选C．

54．A．考查名词辨析．根据下一句中的memories可知其余的都是"回忆"．后三项都与下一句内容不符；故选A．

55．B．考查句意理解．上文叙述的是作者和父亲之间的亲密关系；此处是在讴歌自己的父亲，因此选择此项；故选B．

作者回忆了童年时期父亲观看他游泳和在父亲办公室里可以玩一些从抽屉里找到的东西；从而给他带来了美好的回忆，至今记忆犹新。

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】B【小题11】B【小题12】D【小题13】C【小题14】C【小题15】B【小题16】C【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题19】A【小题20】B12、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述作者在车站受到陌生的人帮助；因此想把爱心传递下去。

介词后要用动名词短语。A.payingfor付的钱；支付；B.eatingup吃光；C.takingaway拿走；D.clearingup清理。句意：用这个给他们付钱，给某人一个惊喜。根据上文提到AtalocalbakeryIgavethecashiersomemoney可知，这里指“付钱”，故选A。

A.eyes眼；B.mouth嘴；C.hands手；D.face脸。句意：他的嘴张得很大，为什么你要这样做呢？根据上文提到作者给售货员钱，让她给某人一个惊喜，这事让她很吃惊，故选B。

A.humor幽默；B.joke玩笑；C.kindness善良；D.fun有趣。为了传播善良，这是很好的一天来分享爱。根据下面的itfeelslikeagooddaytosharelove，故选C。

A.spend花费；B.live居住；C.wander徘徊；D.work工作；起作用。句意：我也微笑着，想他如何用这一天剩下的时间来寻找这一个样完美的人。sb.spendtimedoingsth.是固定句型，意思是“某人花费时间做某事”，故选A。

A.satisfied满意的；B.lost迷路的；丢失的；C.sad难过的；D.tired累的。句意：后来我在那站着，看起来是迷路了。根据下文的hegavemedirections可知，是“迷路了”，故选B。

A.broughtup抚养；B.gotback回来；C.gaveaway赠送；D.pulledout拔出；句意：一个过路人拔出他的耳机，温柔地问我“你要去哪？”。根据语境，接下耳机与我说话，故选D。

A.luggage行李；B.handbag手包；C.umbrella雨伞；D.suitcase手提箱。句意：很快，我提着一个手提箱过了一个地铁站。根据下方提到I'dalreadydraggeditupanddownagreatmanystaircases可知应是“手提箱”，故选D。

A.paused暂停；B.exercised练习；C.watched注视；D.failed失败。句意：当我在最后一级台阶那儿停下时，一个年轻人毫不犹豫地转过来，说：我来帮你提着箱子吧。根据上文提到I'dalreadydraggeditupanddownagreatmanystaircases.可知箱子很重，故选A。

A.decision决定；B.action行动；C.reply回答；D.support支持。句意：在我回答之前，他已经提起我的箱子。根据语境可知，我还没有来得及回应，他就已经做了这件事，故选C。

A.taught教；B.reminded提醒；C.warned警告；D.praised赞扬。句意：这个充满爱的时刻使我想起这个城市多么的有爱。remindsb.that...是固定用法，意思是“使某人想起”，故选B。

【解析】。【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10】B13、略

【分析】【主旨大意】作为护士的我，一直在帮助别人，从而认识到，帮助人是一件多么重要的事情。无论困难与否，我们都要去帮助别人。这样，当我们需要帮助时，我们才能得到别人的帮助。护士在内科病房工作。working工作，living生活，learning学习，struggling挣扎，根据常识及句意可知，故选A。

内科病房是我们医院里最忙碌的病房。school学校，office办公室，company公司，hospital医院，根据语境，故选D。

与其他病房相比，我是如此的忙碌。last最后的，next下一个的，other其他的，only唯一的，根据语境，故选C。

内科病房如此忙碌，所以没有人喜欢在这里工作。begin开始，enjoy喜欢，avoid避免，practice练习，根据语境，故选B。

我们要一直工作到很晚，而其他人都按时回家了。if如果，because因为，until直到，while而，根据语境，故选D。

我一开始也是拒绝被派到这个病房的。agreed同意，chose选择，refused拒绝，expected期待，根据语境，故选C。

但是在这里工作了几年之后我再感激不过了。thankful感激的，disappointed失望的，nervous紧张的，careful仔细的。根据语境，故选A。

我不喜欢在这儿上夜班。hate讨厌，a