人教版必修3-Unit-1-单元提升训练(人教版2019必修第三册)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页Unit1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS单元提升训练培优层级1——基础多维巩固维度1单句填空1.IncommonotherofficersIhadtoundertakeguardduties.

2.Inlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,usuallybrilliant,(occasional)half-mad,whomadethediscoveries.

3.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchinghikingandaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

4.ABritishwomanwhowonaS1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorldsBestTeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirational(figure)intoUKschools.

5.Putdifferent(type)ofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.

6.Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilently(reflect)inthewater.

7.Thereisnothingmorenaturalthanachild’s(believe)inhisparents.

8.Anyhelpordonationswillbe(grateful)received.

9.Aweddingisa(joy)celebrationoflove.

10.Wewatchedtheharbourandthenthecoastlinefadedintothemorningmist.

维度2翻译句子1.她这么做是出于对老师的尊敬。Shediditherteacher.

2.她似乎又回到了她的童年时代。Shelooks.

3.我一敲门,卡罗尔就来开了。CarolansweredthedoorIknocked.

4.他们一听到这个消息便立刻动身去车站。Hearingthenews,theyimmediately.

5.我对他提出那项计划是行不通的。Ithattheplanwasnotpracticable.

6.我不知道该怎么办。Ididn’t.

7.贵方若能三日之内结清账款,我们将不胜感激。settleyouraccountwithinthenextthreedays.

8.要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。Ican’tgoout.

维度3语法填空Asweallknow,festivals1.(celebrate)allaroundtheworldandtheyhave2.widerangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famous3.(figure),andimportantevents.Ofallthe4.(tradition)festivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Peoplecelebrate5.(show)thattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthe6.(develop)ofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfade7.andothersmaybeestablished.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesses8.(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Festivalsreflectpeopleswishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Andifyoustudyfestivals9.(careful),youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealot10.commonafterall.

参考答案：维度1:1.with2.occasionally3.to4.figures5.types6.reflected7.belief8.gratefully9.joyful10.away维度2:1.outofrespectfor2.asifshegotbacktoherchildhoodagain3.themoment/theminute/assoonas4.setoffforthestation5.representedtohim6.figureouthowtodoit7.Weshouldbegratefulifyoucould8.withalltheseclothestowash维度3:1.arecelebrated2.a3.figures4.traditional5.toshow6.development7.away8.taking9.carefully10.in培优层级2——多维训练提能一、阅读理解AChina’sNationalDayholiday,otherwiseknownasNationalDaygoldenweek,isanannualseven-daypublicholiday,thelongestpublicholidayotherthanChineseNewYear,whichtypicallyfallsaroundFebruary.Beijingisthebiggestcitytohostcelebrations,particularlyatTiananmenSquare,whichfeaturesaspecialflag-raisingceremonyaroundsunrise.Othercommonnationwideactivitiesincludeflagraisings,songanddanceperformances,andfireworkdisplays.PeopletypicallyliketotraveldomesticallyduringtheOctoberholiday,withmanyvisitingtheirhometown.Duringtheholidayperiod,offices,embassies,factoriesandrestaurantswilllikelycloseforatleastadayortwo—makingittheperfectoccasiontocatchupwithfamilyandfriends.Fallinginautumn,theweatherduringtheholidayisgenerallypleasantandsunny,withacoolbreezeandlowhumidity—creatingperfecttravel

conditions.

In2019,asaBritonlivinginChina,Ifacedthesamedilemmalocalcitizensdid—withprettymucheveryoneinthecountrywantingtoenjoyaweekoffworkandwondering,“wherecanIgotoenjoymyselfwithoutgettingstuckincrowds?”IdidplentyofresearchtofindahiddengeminChina,somewhereIcouldavoidtheflocksoftourists.Itseemstherewereplentyofoptions,butIleftittothelastmomentanddiscoveredflightandtrainticketswereallsoldout,soIdecidedtojustspendsometimeinthecityIwaslivingin:Shanghai.AftermyfirstNationalDayholidayasaforeignerinChina,Ilearnedwhatnottodooverthisperiod,thatis,trytoavoidtravelingtopopulardestinationsduringthegoldenweek.AllowmetorecallmytriptoTheBundin2017.IfirsttookthemetrotoEastNanjingRoad;Iwasflooredasthequeueforthesecuritycheckwasalmost100peoplelong.Onmynormalcommutetowork,Iwentstraightthrough,scanningmybaginlessthan10seconds,sonaturally,Iwasshocked.OnceIfinallyreachedthemetro,thedoorsopenedandpeopleswarmedoffinthehundreds,whilejustasmanypiledon.OnceIexitedthemetro,whatwouldnormallybea10-minutewalktookaroundanhour,asIslowlywalkeddownEastNanjingRoad,shouldertoshoulderwithothertouristsalllookingtocatchaglimpseastheimpressiveBundlitupatnight.BeingfromasmalltowninEngland,Ihadneverbeforeseensomanypeoplegatherinonespace.Ifounditfascinatingtohearallthedifferentdialects,accents,andpeopleseeminglyunphasedbysomuchnoiseandsuchalargecrowd.OnceIfinallyreachedthefrontofTheBund,Imanagedtosqueezethroughtheselfiesticksandtourgroupflagstogazeinamazementatthebuildingsthatappearedtotouchthesky.1．Whatsentencebestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingaboutChina’sNationalHoliday?A．Itisatimewhenpeopleenjoytravellingabroad.B．Itisatimewhenpeoplecanhavefamilyreunions.C．ItisaholidayasimportantandlongastheSpringFestival.D．Itisaholidayfallinginverypleasantweatherconditions.2．Whydidtheauthoradvisepeopletoavoidtravellingtopopulardestinationsduringthegoldenweek?A．BecausehewasstuckinthecrowdduringhisfirstNationalDayHoliday.B．Becauseheexperiencedbeingtrappedinthecrowdedmetroin2017.C．Becausehediscoverednoflightandtrainticketsleftduringtheholiday.D．BecausehehadunpleasantexperiencesonhisfirstNationalDayholidayandsometimein2017.3．Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorwill________duringnextNationalDayholiday.A．remaininthecityhelivesinB．traveltoafamousplaceC．returnhometovisithisfamilyD．enjoybeingaloneathomeBCarnival:OneDayinRioLastyearIwenttotheRiodeJaneiroCarnival,anditblewmymind.Ithadbeenmydreamtoattendthefamouscarnivalformanyyears,soIwasexcited.However,themomentIarrived,Iwasalittlebitnervousbecausethereweresomanypeopleonthestreets.TheysaythatfiveorsixmillionpeoplecometoRioduringcarnivaltimeandabouttwomillionofthemareonthestreetsonanygivenday.Luckily,Ihadalocalguide,mysister’sfriendRonnie.Hesaidhewouldtakecareofmeandshowmeallthehighlights.Hedidnotletmedown.Well,thecarnivalismostdefinitelyallaboutthesamba.It’sastyleofmusicanddancewhichhasitsrootsinAfrica.LotsofAfricanswereusedasslavelaborbythePortuguesewhenBrazilwasbeingcolonized,sothismixedcultureofAfrican,LatinandEuropeanstylesisreallystronghere.Sambamusicisusuallyfastandexcitingwithalotofdrumsandharmonicvocals.It’sthekindofmusicthatyoucan’thelpdancingto,andIwaslearningthatasIfollowedRonniethroughthecrowd,myhipsandshoulderswereswingingalmostinvoluntarily.Ronniehadgotusticketsforthesambaparade,theiconofBrazilianculture,insidetheSambadromewherethetopsambaschoolscompeteforthechampionshiptitle,butwestillhadalongwaytogothroughthestreetparties.Hesaidmostpeopleenjoythecarnivalbymakingtheirownpartiesinthestreet.Aboutthesambaparade,twelvemainteamscompeteforthechampionship,andiftheywin,theirperformancewillbetalkedaboutforyearstocome.So,youmustbewonderinghowitwas.Well,I’mafraidIcan’ttellyou.RonnieandInevermadeintotheSambadrome.Wespentthedaymovingfromonestreetpartytoanother.Thereweremoresnacks,moredrinksandlotsofdancing.DoIregretmissingthemainparade?Notatall.Iexperiencedthecarnivallikethelocals,anditwastrulyamazing.4．Whatwasthemaincausefortheauthor’stensioninthebeginning?A．Thedoubtsaboutthevisit. B．Thenervousnessoverthecrowd.C．Theinabilitytofindalocalguide. D．Theanxietyaboutvisitinganewcountry.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutsambafromthispassage?A．SambahasitsrootsinAmerica.B．Sambaisnotthetasteofthewriter.C．Sambahasalongandmixedculture.D．Sambamusicisusuallyslowandsoft.6．Theauthordidn’tregretmissingtheparadebecause________.A．shemetsomeamazinglocalpeopleB．shedidn’thavetheticketsfortheparadeC．shecelebratedthefestivalinalocalwayD．sheenjoyedthecarnivalbymakingherownparties7．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRonnie?A．Modestanddetermined. B．Humorousandambitious.C．Creativeandsympathetic D．Reliableandconsiderate.二、七选五PeopleusuallyfindChristmastobethemostexpensivetimeofayear.Themoneyspentonthecelebrationincreasesurprisingly,rangingfromgiftstodecorating.____8____HerearesuggestionstohaveawonderfulChristmasaswellasafullwalletatthesametime.____9____Settheamountyoucanaffordtospendfortheholiday,includinggiftgivinganddecorating.Onceyouhaveabudget(预算)set,followit.Andifyoucankeeptoyourbudget,you’llleadaneasylifeinthefollowingweeksandmonthsStartshoppingforChristmasdecorationsearly.StoreshavesalesfordecorationsbetweenHalloweenandThanksgiving.____10____Betteryet,goshoppingfornextyear’sdecorationsthedayafterChristmas.YoucanbuymanythingsatverylowpricesrightafterChristmas.Shopforgiftsallyearround.____11____Itdoesn’tmatterwhenyougetthegift,whetherit’sJanuaryorJune.Shoppingearlycanpreventyoufromspendingmoremoneythanyoucanafford.Andifyouspendlittlehereandtherethroughouttheyear,ChristmaswillhaveamuchsmallerinfluenceonyourwalletinDecemberCutdownyourgiftgiving.Sometimesyoujustcan’taffordtogetsomethingforeveryone.Takeawaythepeoplefromyourlistwhomyouseldomspeakwith.____12____Thepeopleyoudochoosetobuyfordon’tneedsomethingexpensive.Keepinmindthatit’sthethoughtthatismoreimportant.A．Sendthemsimplecardsinstead.B．Greatfriendshipmaycontributetoaperfectbudget.C．Beginwithabudget.D．Andit’safterThanksgivingthatthepricesbegintogoup.E．Thegiftsboughtonspecialfestivalssurelycarryspecialmeaningstoyourfriends.F．Butthere’snoreasontoworrytoomuch.G．Wheneveryou’reoutshopping,keepaneyeoutforgreatChristmaspresents.三、完形填空IntheUnitedStates,ThanksgivingiscelebratedeveryyearonthefourthThursdayinthemonthofNovember.Thanksgivinghasaveryinteresting___13___.Itsorigincanbetracedbacktothe17thcentury.In1620,thePilgrims___14___intheNewWorldfromEngland;theywerefacedwith___15___weatheranddifficultlivingconditions.___16___,theyreceivedhugehelpfromthe___17___Americansandwereabletohaveagoodharvestthefollowingyear.Intheautumnof1621,theyheldabig___18___towhich90people,includingtheNatives,were___19___.Thisdinnerispopularlyknownas“TheFirstThanksgivingFeast”.ThesedaysintheU.S.,Thanksgivingisatimefor___20___reunion.Andfamilymembersusually___21___onThanksgivingEve.Thanksgivingemphasizesfamilyandharvests.Usuallypeoplehaveafour-dayweekendsoitisapopulartimefortripstovisitfamilyand___22___.SinceThanksgiving___23___asaharvestcelebration,it’snowonderthat___24___playsanimportantpart.It’ssaidthatmorefoodiseaten___25___ThanksgivingthanChristmas.Dinner___26___includesaturkey.Sweetpotatoes,pudding,yoghurt,wineandcornbreadoftengowiththemeal.Desserts–primarilyapple,pumpkinandsweetpotatopies–followthedinner.ThanksgivingDayisatimeformanypeopletogive___27___forwhattheyhave.13．A．history B．movie C．ending D．thought14．A．bought B．lost C．arrived D．helped15．A．warm B．terrible C．satisfying D．surprising16．A．Finally B．Extremely C．Certainly D．Luckily17．A．native B．starving C．global D．fancy18．A．concert B．celebration C．competition D．phenomenon19．A．regarded B．asked C．told D．invited20．A．classmate B．farmer C．family D．host21．A．gather B．start C．honor D．vote22．A．teachers B．friends C．doctors D．guests23．A．treated B．looked C．started D．waved24．A．literature B．equipment C．factor D．food25．A．before B．during C．after D．for26．A．typically B．possibly C．horribly D．hardly27．A．gifts B．opinions C．thanks D．advice四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Today’sfestivalshave___28___widerangeoforigins,___29___(include)theseasonsoftheyear,famousfigures,importantevents,andreligions.Allfestivalshavethespiritof___30___(share)joy,gratitude,love,orpeaceincommon.Theharvestfestivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsand____31____(celebrate)inmanycultures.InChina,familiesgather___32___(admire)theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakesduringtheMid-autumnFestival.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,___33___theycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowlightingfirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,asitcanincreaseair___34___(pollute).However,thesedays,festivals____35____(become)moreandmorecommercial,withpeople___36___(spend)moremoneyongifts,whichresultsindifferentopinions.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardslife.Theyare____37____(occasion)thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.五、应用文假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。你校为来自美国的交流生举办了一场介绍中国传统节日的欢迎宴会，请你代表学校向他们介绍一个你认为最重要的中国传统节日。内容包括：1.节日的庆祝时间和方式；2.节日的象征意义。注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ChristmasDaywascoming.Iwasjustakidthen,andmybigsistertoldmetherewasnoSantaClaus.IfledtomyGrandmabecauseshewouldbestraightwithme.IknewGrandmaalwaystoldmethetruth.Grandmawashome,andItoldhereverything.Shewasreadyforme.“NoSantaClaus!”Sheshouted.“Ridiculous!Don’tbelieveit.”Thatrumorhasbeengoingaroundforyears,anditmakesmemad,plainmad.“Now,putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”“Gowhere,Grandma?”Iasked.“Where”turnedouttobeKerby’sGeneralStore,theonestoreintownthathadalittlebitofjustabouteverything.Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars.“Takethismoney.”shesaid,“andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I’llwaitforyouinthecar.”ThensheturnedandwalkedoutofKerby’s.Iwasonlyeightyearsold.I’doftengoneshoppingwithmymother,butneverhadIshoppedforanythingallbymyself.Thestoreseemedbigandcrowded,fullofpeoplecompetingtofinishtheirChristmasshopping.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,confused,holdingthatten-dollarbill,wonderingwhattobuyandwhotobuyitfor.IsuddenlythoughtofBobbyDecker,whowasakidwithbadbreathandmessyhair.HesatrightbehindmeinMrs.Pollock’sgrade-twoclass.BobbyDeckerdidn’thaveacoat.Iknewthatbecauseheneverwentoutforrecess(课间休息)duringthewinter.Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough,butwekidsknewthatBobbyDeckerdidn’thaveacough,andhedidn’thaveacoat.IwouldbuyBobbyDeckeracoat!Isettledonaredone,whichlookedreallywarm,andhewouldlikethat.“IsthisaChristmaspresentforsomeone?”theladybehindthecounteraskedkindly,asIlaidmytendollarsdown.“Yes.”Theniceladysmiledatme,putthecoatinabagandwishedmeaMerryChristmas.Paragraph1:Thatevening,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaper.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Aminutelater,thedooropened.OutwentskinnyBobby.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PAGE1PAGE参考答案：1．D

2．A

3．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作为一个生活在上海的英国人，作者讲述了自己对中国国庆节的认识，同时通过自己的亲身感受体会到，这个黄金周时期应该避免去热门旅游地区。1．细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Fallinginautumn,theweatherduringtheholidayisgenerallypleasantandsunny,withacoolbreezeandlowhumidity—creatingperfecttravelconditions.(在秋天，假期期间的天气通常是宜人的，阳光明媚，凉风习习，湿度低，为旅行创造了完美的条件。)”可知，在作者看来，十一假期在秋天，这时的天气是宜人的，即这是一个天气非常宜人的假日。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据文章第五段末尾内容“AftermyfirstNationalDayholidayasaforeignerinChina,Ilearnedwhatnottodooverthisperiod,thatis,trytoavoidtravelingtopopulardestinationsduringthegoldenweek.(在我作为外国人来到中国的第一个国庆假期后，我学会了在这段时间里不要做什么，那就是尽量避免在黄金周期间去热门目的地旅游。)”，并结合第六段内容“AllowmetorecallmytriptoTheBundin2017.(请允许我回忆一下2017年的外滩之行。)”作者2017年的外滩之行可知，作者经历了当时国庆节外滩的拥挤。因此，提出尽量避免在黄金周期间去热门目的地旅游。故选A项。3．推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“AftermyfirstNationalDayholidayasaforeignerinChina,Ilearnedwhatnottodooverthisperiod,thatis,trytoavoidtravelingtopopulardestinationsduringthegoldenweek.(在我作为外国人来到中国的第一个国庆假期后，我学会了在这段时间里不要做什么，那就是尽量避免在黄金周期间去热门目的地旅游。)”可知，作者认为国庆假期应该避免去热门目的地旅游，这也包括自己所在的城市上海。因此，D“enjoybeingaloneathome(享受独自在家的时光)”应是作者的最佳选择。故选D项。4．B

5．C

6．C

7．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“However,themomentIarrived,Iwasalittlebitnervousbecausethereweresomanypeopleonthestreets.(然而，当我到达的那一刻，我有点紧张，因为街上有那么多人)”可知，作者开始的时候紧张是因为街上人很多的缘故。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’sastyleofmusicanddancewhichhasitsrootsinAfrica.LotsofAfricanswereusedasslavelaborbythePortuguesewhenBrazilwasbeingcolonized,sothismixedcultureofAfrican,LatinandEuropeanstylesisreallystronghere.(这是一种起源于非洲的音乐和舞蹈风格。当巴西被殖民时，许多非洲人被葡萄牙人用作奴隶劳工，所以这种非洲、拉丁和欧洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强大)”可知，桑巴舞有悠久的历史并且是多种文化的混合。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“DoIregretmissingthemainparade?Notatall.Iexperiencedthecarnivallikethelocals,anditwastrulyamazing.(我后悔错过了游行吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了)”可知，作者不后悔错过了游行，因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据第一段“Hesaidhewouldtakecareofmeandshowmeallthehighlights.Hedidnotletmedown.(他说他会照顾我，给我看所有的亮点。他没有让我失望)”和最后一段“Wespentthedaymovingfromonestreetpartytoanother.Thereweremoresnacks,moredrinksandlotsofdancing.DoIregretmissingthemainparade?Notatall.Iexperiencedthecarnivallikethelocals,anditwastrulyamazing.(我们花了一天时间从一个街头派对转移到另一个。有更多的零食，更多的饮料和很多的舞蹈。我后悔错过了阅兵式吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了)”可知，罗尼是一个可靠又考虑周到的人。故选D。8．F

9．C

10．D

11．G

12．A【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了如何减少圣诞节花销的几点建议。8．根据空前“Themoneyspentonthecelebrationincreasesurprisingly,rangingfromgiftstodecorating.”（花在庆祝活动上的钱出人意料地增加了，从礼物到装饰。）可知花在庆祝上的钱增加了。下文“HerearesuggestionstohaveawonderfulChristmasaswellasafullwalletatthesametime.”（这里有一些能让你既有一个美好的圣诞节又能让你钱包同时鼓鼓的建议。）可知，这些建议可是实现你不用花太多钱又能有一个美好的圣诞，因此空处应起承上启下的作用，可以讲述对此情形，你不用太担心。选项F.“但没必要太担心。”，引出下文的建议可以帮你消除忧愁，符合题意，故选F。9．根据下文“Onceyouhaveabudget(预算)set,followit.”（一旦你有了一个预算设置，遵循它。）可知，本段要说明的是和预算相关的内容，选项C.“从预算开始。”，提出预算是首要的，和段落主题相符，切题，故选C。10．根据空前“StartshoppingforChristmasdecorationsearly.StoreshavesalesfordecorationsbetweenHalloweenandThanksgiving.”（早点开始购买圣诞装饰品。商店在万圣节和感恩节之间有装饰品促销活动。）可知要提前购物，因而此处承接前文，讲述这样做的原因。选项D.“感恩节过后，物价开始上涨”。解释原因，切题，故选D。11．根据前文“Shopforgiftsallyearround.”（一年四季都在商店买礼物。）说明购置圣诞礼物可以在一年的任何时候。因此空处承接前文，讲述不论什么时候购物，都要留意能作为圣诞的礼物。选项G.“无论什么时候你外出购物，都要留意好的圣诞礼物。”切题，故选G。12．根据空前的“Sometimesyoujustcan’taffordtogetsomethingforeveryone.Takeawaythepeoplefromyourlistwhomyouseldomspeakwith.”（有时候你可能买不起东西给每个人。把那些你很少和他们说话的人从你的名单上去掉。）可知，把那些你很少说话的人从你的名单里移出去，即不用给他们买礼物，所以此处说的是替代方法。选项A.“给他们寄简单的卡片代替”，符合题意，故选A。13．A

14．C

15．B

16．D

17．A

18．B

19．D

20．C

21．A

22．B

23．C

24．D

25．B

26．A

27．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了感恩节的历史，如何庆祝，以及它的意义。13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节有一个非常有趣的历史。A.history历史；B.movie电影；C.ending结尾；D.thought想法。根据后文“Itsorigincanbetracedbacktothe17thcentury.”可知，在对感恩节追根溯源，所以讲的是感恩节的历史。故选A项。14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1620年，清教徒从英国来到新大陆。A.bought购买；B.lost丢失；C.arrived到达；D.helped帮助。根据后文“theywerefacedwith3weatheranddifficultlivingconditions.”可知，是他们到达新大陆后，面临了许多困难。故选C项。15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们面临着恶劣的天气和艰苦的生活条件。A.warm温暖的；B.terrible恶劣的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据后文的“anddifficultlivingconditions.”可知，空处应该和后文的“艰苦的生活条件”并列，结合选项，应该是“恶劣的天气”符合文意。故选B项。16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们得到了印第安人的大力帮助，第二年获得了好收成。A.Finally最后；B.Extremely极端；C.Certainly当然；D.Luckily幸运的是。根据后文“theyreceivedhugehelp”，结合前文可知，他们遇到了很多困难，但是得到了印第安人的大力帮助，所以是幸运地。故选D项。17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们得到了印第安人的大力帮助，第二年获得了好收成。A.native本地的；B.starving饿极了的；C.global全球的；D.fancy花哨的。根据后文“Intheautumnof1621,theyheldabig6towhich90people,includingtheNatives”可知，他们是得到了当地人的帮助。故选A项。18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1621年秋，他们举行了一场盛大的庆典，邀请了90人参加，其中包括土著人。A.concert音乐会；B.celebration庆祝活动；C.competition比赛；D.phenomenon现象。根据前文“wereabletohaveagoodharvestthefollowingyear”可知，他们有了好收成，所以应该是举行庆典。故选B项。19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1621年秋，他们举行了一场盛大的庆典，邀请了90人参加，其中包括土著人。A.regarded认为；B.asked要求；C.told讲述；D.invited邀请。根据前文“Intheautumnof1621,theyheldabig6”可知，他们举行了大庆典，所以是90人被邀请。故选D项。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国，感恩节是家人团聚的日子。A.classmate同学；B.farmer农民；C.family家人；D.host主人。根据后文“Andfamilymembersusually9onThanksgivingEve.”可知，感恩节是和家人团聚。故选C项。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家庭成员通常在感恩节前夕聚在一起。A.gather聚集；B.start开始；C.honor尊敬；D.vote投票。根据前文“ThesedaysintheU.S.,Thanksgivingisatimefor8reunion.”可知，感恩节是家人团聚的日子，所以家庭成员会在感恩节前夕聚在一起。故选A项。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常人们有四天的周末，所以这是一个很受欢迎的时间去拜访家人和朋友。A.teachers老师；B.friends朋友；C.doctors医生；D.guests客人。根据前文“Usuallypeoplehaveafour-dayweekendsoitisapopulartimefortripstovisitfamily”以及and可知，空处应该和前文的“家人”并列，并且是在假期去拜访，结合选项，应该是拜访家人和朋友。故选B项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于感恩节最初是一个庆祝丰收的节日，食物在其中扮演重要角色也就不足为奇了。A.treated对待；B.looked看；C.started开始；D.waved挥手。根据前文“Intheautumnof1621,theyheldabig6”可知，感恩节是作为庆祝丰收的节日开始的。故选C项。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于感恩节最初是一个庆祝丰收的节日，食物在其中扮演重要角色也就不足为奇了。A.literature文学；B.equipment装备；C.factor因素；D.food食物。根据后文“It’ssaidthatmorefoodiseaten13ThanksgivingthanChristmas.”可知，是食物扮演了重要角色。故选D项。25．考查介词词义辨析。句意：据说感恩节吃的食物比圣诞节还要多。A.before在……以前；B.during在……期间；C.after在……后；D.for为了。根据句意可知，此处是把在感恩节期间吃的食物量和圣诞节吃的食物量做比较，所以是说的在这两个节日期间吃的食物。故选B项。26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：晚餐通常包括一只火鸡。A.typically典型的；B.possibly可能地；C.horribly可怕地；D.hardly几乎不。根据常识知，感恩节吃火鸡是典型的。故选A项。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节是许多人对他们所拥有的一切表示感谢的日子。A.gifts礼物；B.opinions意见；C.thanks谢意；D.advice建议。根据后文“whattheyhave.”结合感恩节的名字“ThanksgivingDay”可知，感恩节是许多人对他们所拥有的一切表示感谢的日子。故选C项。28．a

29．including

30．sharing

31．iscelebrated

32．toadmire

33．but

34．pollution

35．arebecoming

36．spending

37．occasions【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些中国节日习俗和如今存在的问题。28．考查冠词。句意：如今的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。固定搭配awiderangeof意为“广泛的，各种各样的”，此处缺少不定冠词a。故填a。29．考查介词。句意：如今的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。空格处表示“包括”，需用include的介词形式including，意为“包括……在内”。故填including。30．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的节日都有共同分享欢乐、感激、爱和和平的精神。空格前有介词of，此处需用动名词，作宾语。故填sharing。31．考查动词语态。句意：丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都有庆祝活动。分析句子可知，此处为and连接的两个并列句，celebrate作谓语，且与主语Theharvestfestival之间为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数；根据前文is可知，为一般现在时态。故填iscelebrated。32．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，中秋节期间，家家户户聚集在一起赏月、吃月饼。空格处表示“聚集在一起的目的”，此处需用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填toadmire。33．考查连词。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据空格前后文的句子意思可知，此处表示转折，需用连词but。故填but。34．考查名词。句意：例如，一些中国城市不再允许在春节期间放鞭炮，因为他们会增加空气污染。“空气污染”为短语airpollution，此处需用名词，表抽象概念，为不可名数名词。故填pollution。35．考查动词时态。句意：然而，现在节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱在礼物上，这导致了不同的观点。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语动词，由时间状语thesedays及句意可知，此处为现在进行时；主语festivals为复数形式，需用are。故填arebecoming。36．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，现在节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱在礼物上，这导致了不同的观点。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，people和spend之间为主动关系，需用现在分词，作宾补。故填spending。37．考查名词复数。句意：节日是让我们放松和享受生活的时刻。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句的先行词，为名词形式；从句中谓语动词allow为复数，此处名词需用复数形式；occasion表“时刻”为可数名词，复数直接加s。故填occasions。38．Goodevening,mydearteachers.I’mLiHua.Knowingyou’rekeenontraditionalChineseculture,I’dliketointroduceatraditionalChinesefestivaltoyou—theDragonBoatFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,soit’salsocalledtheDoubleFifthFestival.Onthatday,weusuallyeatZongzi—stickyricedumplin