2022年安徽省滁州市瓦山高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年安徽省滁州市瓦山高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.When______ourrooms,Ifoundwehadalotincommoninourtastes.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.havingcompared

D.comparing参考答案：D2.—DoyouthinktheStarswillheattheBulls?

—Yes．Theyhavebetterplayers，soI___________themtowin．A．hope

B．prefer

C．expect

D．want参考答案：C3.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without参考答案：D4.Themanagerhasnotmadeuphismindyet________whowillbeinchargeoftheproject.A.asto

B.nextto

C.owingto

D.accordingto参考答案：A试题分析：句意：经理就关于谁将负责这一项目一事还没有下定决心。A.asto关于；B.nextto紧挨着；C.owingto因为；D.accordingto根据。故选A。5.—Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?—Letmecheck．You

anappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock．A．werehaving

B．have

C．had

D．havehad参考答案：B【考点】考查时态的用法。句意：---你好，露西！明天是怎么安排的？---让我查查。你三点钟有一个和Thomas的约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选B。【举一反三】一般现在时代替将来时的几种情况当be表示根据时间或事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态，在以下情况如在时间状语或条件状语从句中，在主句的谓语动词是将来时的定语从句和宾语从句中，在表示比较结构中的比较状语从句中，一般现在时可代替将来时态。在here和there引导的句中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时态。

(1)Tellhimaboutthatwhenhecomes.他来时把那件事请告诉他。

语法分析：在时间状语从句中，一般现在时可代替将来时态。

(2)I'llstaywithyousolongasthereisaroomfree.只要有空房，我就和你住一起。

语法分析：在条件状语从句中，一般现在时可代替将来时态。(3)Look,herecomesyoursister.看，你姐姐来了。

语法分析：在here引导的句子中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时态。

(4)Theregoesthebell.打铃了。

语法分析：在there引导的句中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时态。

(5)Thefirstpersonwhoopensthatdoorwillgetashock.第一个开门的人会大吃一惊的。

语法分析：在主句的谓语动词是将来时的定语从句和宾语从中，will不可省略。6.Isthisproblem___________heexplainedlastweek?

A．one

B．theone

C．which

D．that参考答案：B7.______onbothsidesofthestreet_____excitedfanswhowantedtoseethefamoussingingstar.A.Standing;was

B.Waiting;were

C.Arriving;was

D.Living;were参考答案：B8.One’sbodylanguageoften

hisrealemotions.A.givesin

B.givesupC.givesaway

D.givesoff参考答案：C9.Yearslater,hereturnedhome,unexpectedlytheoldtreeofhischildhood__________.A.finding

B.tobefound

C.found

D.havingfound参考答案：C10.ThanksgivingDayofferstheAmericansanopportunitytojoininaspiritoffellowshipandexpress____fortheyear'sbonusesandblessings．

A．consideration

B．resolution

C．appreciation

D．reflection参考答案：C11.Maryspeakswithastrongsouthernaccentsothatsheistakingclassesto

herselfofit.A.support

B.struggle

C.rid

D.equip参考答案：C12.

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandnow______youwillnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.A.that

B.as

C.eventhough

D.asthough参考答案：B13.Themanagerhas_______toimprovetheworkingconditioninthecompany.

A.accepted

B.allowed

C.permitted

D.agreed参考答案：D略14.Onceenvironmentaldamage_______,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A.hasdone

B.istodo

C.does

D.isdone参考答案：D15.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedon____outlinegivenin_____Chinesebelow.

A.the,the

B.an,the

C.an,/

D.the,/参考答案：D

16.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedon

B．turnedin

C．turnedaround

D．turnedout参考答案：D略17.【2018·海淀二模】Thisviewiscommon_________allsectionsofthecommunity.A.across

B.aboveC.around

D.along参考答案：A考查介词。句意：这个观点在社会的各个阶层都非常普遍。across遍及，在……各处；above在……上方；around在……的周围；along沿着……。acrossallsectionsofthecommunity意为“遍及各个阶层”，故A选项正确。18.—Hi,Lydia.AreyougoingtotheconcertonFriday?—I’dliketo.Buttherearesomanyproblems_______.A.remainingtobesettled

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtosettle

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

LiHuaisaseniorthreestudentwhodevotehimselftohislessonseveryday.LastSaturday,asusual,hewenttoseveralcourses.Intheevening,hestudiesathomeuntildeepintothenight.Hewastoosleepyandtiredthathecouldn’tworkeffectively.InSundaymorning,LiHuawasabouttostudywhenhisfathercameupandadvisedhimtohaveabreak.Soontheyhadgoodidea.TheyboughtakitewhichtheylikeditverymuchandthenthefamilywenttothesuburbswhereLiHuaenjoyedhimselfflythekite.Thefamilyhadapicnictogetherbutfeltveryrelaxedintheopenair.OnMonday,LiHuawasenergeticandactivelyinclass.Hesaiditwasonlywhyhehadabetterweekend.

参考答案：1.devote---devotes

2.studies---studied

3.too---so

4.In---On

5.加a6.去掉it

7.fly---flying

8.but---and

9.actively---active

10.why---because

三、阅读理解20.Thelargest-everstudyofthelinkbetweencitywalkabilityandhighbloodpressurehasbeenheldupasevidenceofthe“invisiblevalueofurbandesign”inimprovinglong-termhealthoutcomes,sayresearchers.Thestudyofaround430,000peopleagedbetween38and73andlivingin22UKcitiesfoundsignificantassociationsbetweentheincreasedwalkabilityofaneighborhood,lowerbloodpressureandreducedriskofhighbloodpressureamongitsresidents.Theoutcomesremainedconsistentevenafteradjustmentsforsocio-demographic(社会人口统计学),lifestyleandchangingphysicalenvironmentfactors,thoughtheprotectiveeffectswereparticularlypronouncedamongparticipantsagedbetween50and60,women,andthoseresidinginhigherdensityandpoorneighborhoods.ThepaperwaspublishedintheInternationalJournalofHygieneandEnvironmentalHealththisweek.Withhighbloodpressureamajorriskfactorforchronic(慢性的)andparticularlyheartdiseases,researchersattheUniversityofHongKongandOxfordUniversitysaidthefindingsdemonstratedtheneedtotakenoticeofthehealth-influencingfactorinurbandesign.“Withtheincreasingpaceofurbanizationanddemographicshiftstowardsanageingpopulation,webecomemorelikelytosufferfromchronicdiseases,”saidDr.ChinmoySarkar,anassistantprofessorattheHealthyHighDensityCitiesLaboftheUniversityofHongKongandleadauthorofthestudy.“Theactiontakentoimprovepublichealthmustconsidertheinvisiblevalueofurbanplanninganddesign.“Wearespendingbillionsofpoundsinpreventingandcuringheartdiseases—ifweareabletoinvestincreatinghealthycitiesthroughsmallchangesinthedesignofourneighborhoodstomakethemmoreactivity-friendlyandwalkable,thenprobably,wewillhavesignificantsavingsinfuturehealthcareexpenses.”Tomeasureaneighborhood’sactivity-promotingpotential,researchersdevelopedasetofindex(指标)ofwalkabilitycontainingrelevanturbanelements,includingresidentialandretail(零售)density,publictransport,street-levelmovement,anddistancetoattractivedestinations.Poorlydesignedspacesgenerallyreducedwalkingandphysicalactivity,promotingthelifestylesoflongtimesittingdownandnotmoving;andwereharmfultosocialinteractions,andassuchassociatedwithpoorermentalandphysicalhealth.Becausewalkabilitywas“basedontheunderlyingdesignofthecity”,saidSarkar,citiescouldbemodifiedordesignedtoencourageit.“Suchinvestmentsinhealthydesignarelikelytobringinlong-termgainsastheyareenduringandcommon.”61.Byconsidering“invisiblevalueofurbandesign”,peoplecan_______.A.reducetheageingpopulationB.promoteactivity-friendlyandwalkablecitiesC.investinpreventingandcuringheartdiseasesD.slowdownthepaceofurbanization62.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Asetofindexisessentialtoensurethaturbandesignpromoteswalkability.B.Walkablecitieswillcureapersonofhisorherhighbloodpressure.C.Chronicdiseasesarebecomingcommonduetopeople’sneglectoftheirhealth.D.Middle-agedwomenlivinginpoorareasaremorelikelytobenefitfromincreasedwalkability.63.Allofthefollowingaretheundesirableconsequencesofpoorly-designedneighborhoodsEXCEPT_______.A.fewerneighborhoods

B.unhealthylifestyleC.fewersocialinteractions

D.failinghealth64.AccordingtoDr.ChinmoySarkar,_______.A.citiesshouldencouragetheresidentstoengageinsocialinteractionsB.thedesignofourneighborhoodsshouldmeetpeople’sneedsforretaildensityC.moneyinvestedincreatinghealthycitiesismoneysavedinfuturehealthcareexpensesD.chronicdiseaseswillbecommonbecauseofpollutionandtheenvironmentchange参考答案：61.B

62.D

63.A

64.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现步行能力的增强能够降低人们得慢性病的风险，专家呼吁城市建设要充分考虑城市设计的无形价值，通过让城市更加环保和适宜步行来提高人们的健康指数。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“ifweareabletoinvestincreatinghealthycitiesthroughsmallchangesinthedesignofourneighborhoodstomakethemmoreactivity-friendlyandwalkable,thenprobably,”可知，通过考虑城市设计的无形价值，人们能够让城市变得更加环保和适宜步行，故B项正确。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“t