初中英语九年级知识点

初中英语九年级知识点汇总人教版Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners？

【短语归纳】1.

have

conversation

with

sb.

同某人谈话2.

too…to...

太.....

而不能…3.

the

secret

to...

.....的秘诀4.

be

afraid

of

doing

sth./

be

afraid

to

do害怕做某事5.

look

up查阅6.repeatoutloud大声跟读7.

make

mistakes

in在....方面犯错误8.

connect

....

.with...把.....与

.....连接/联系起来9.

get

bored

感到厌烦10.

be

stressed

out焦虑不安的11.payattentionto注意；关注12.dependon取决于；依靠13.

the

ability

to

do

sth.

做某事的能力【单元知识点】1.

by

+

doing

通过....方式

（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）2.

talk

about谈论，议论，讨论The

students

often

talk

about

movies

after

class.

学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk

to

sb.=

talk

with

sb.和某人说话3.提建议的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.？做..怎么样？（about

后面要用动词的ing形式）如:What/Howaboutgoingshopping？②Why

don’t

you

+

do

sth.？

你为什么不做...？（注意：标红的部分用的是动词的原型）如:Whydon’tyougoshopping？③Why

not

+

do

sth.

?为什么不做…？（注意：标红的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Whynotgoshopping？④Let’s+

do

sth.让我们做...吧。（注意：标红的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Let’sgoshopping.⑤Shall

we/

I

+

do

sth.？我们/我...好吗？如：Shallwe/Igoshopping？4.alot许多，常用于句末。如：Ieatalot.我吃了许多。5.

too...to…

太...而不能…常用的句型:

too+形容词/副词+

to

do

sth.如:I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想说。6.aloud，loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak、talk、laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。如：Shetoldustospeakalittleloud.她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词，与1oud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。如Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.她不当众大声谈笑。7.

not

at

all一点也不，根本不如：Ilikemilkverymuch，Idon’tlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，atall则放在句尾。8.

be

/

get

excited

about

sth.对...感兴奋9.①end

up

doing

sth.终止做某事，结束做某事如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚

会以唱歌而结束。②end

up

with

sth.....以…结束

（注意介词with）如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚

会以她的歌唱而告终。10.

first

of

all首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次）11.also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间；either也（用于否定句）常在句末；too也（用于肯定句）常在句末。它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置。12.

make

mistakes犯错如：Ioftenmakemistakes我经常犯错。make

a

mistake犯一个错误如：Ihavemadeamistake.我已经犯了一个错误。13.laughatsb.笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语）如:Don’tlaughatme!不要取笑我！14.

take

notes做笔记，做记录15.

enjoy

doing

sth

.喜欢做...，乐意做...如：Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜欢踢足球。enjoy

oneself过得愉快如：Heenjoyedhimself.他过得愉快。16.

native

speaker说本族语的人17.

make

up组成、构成18.

one

of

the+形容词最高级)

+名词复数形式其中之一（这一题主要考两点，一是最高级，一是名词复数）如：Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19.

It’s

+形容词+

（for

sb.

）to

do

sth.

（对于某人来说）做某事...如：It’sdifficult（forme）tostudyEnglish.对于我来说学习英语太难了。（句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是tostudyEnglish）20.practicedoing练习做某事（注意：practice后面接动名词）如：SheoftenpracticesspeakingEnglish.她经常练习说英语。21.

decide

to

do

sth.决定做某事decide后面跟的是不定时，也就是to

do.如：LiLei

hasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京。22.unless假如不，除非：引导条件状语从句。如：Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.假如你不努力你会失败。23.

deal

with处理如:

I

dealt

with

a

lot

of

problems.24.

worry

about

sb./

sth.担心某人/某事如：Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25.

be

angry

with

sb.对某人生气26.

perhaps

=

maybe也许27.

go

by

（时间）过去.如：Twoyearswentby.两年过去了。28.

see

sb.

/

sth.

doing看见某人正在做某事（如果是看到正在做什么，要用动词ing形式）see

sb.

/sth.do

看见某人在做某事如：Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。29.each

other

彼此30.regard...

as

....把…看作为...如：TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31.toomany许多，修饰可数名词，如:toomanygirls。too

much许多，修饰不可数名词，如:

too

much

milk要区分toomany和toomuch只要记住他们修饰什么词就可以了。much

too

太，修饰形容词，如:

much

too

beautifultoomuch和muchtoo意思不同，不要混淆它们的意思，这种单词容易出解析题。32.change...

into...将

...变为..

.33.

with

the

help

of

sb.

=with

one’s

help在某人的帮助下（注意介词of和with）如：withthehelpofLiLei=withLiLei’shelp在李雷的帮助下34.

compare

...

to

..把...

与...相比

compare…with…将....与…做比较35.

instead

代替，用在句末，副词instead

of

sth

./

doing

sth.代替，而不是（of后面跟动词，要用动名词形式，也就是动词的ing形式）如：Iwillgoinsteadofyou.我将代替你去。Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!【短语归纳】1.

the

Lantern

Festival元宵节2.

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival端午节3.

the

Water

Festival泼水节4.

be

fun

to

watch看着很有意思5.

eat

five

meals

a

day每天吃五餐б.

put

onfive

pounds体重增加了五磅7.

in

twoweeks两星期之后8.

be

similar

to...与…相似9.endup最终成为；最后处于10.

share

sth.

with

sb.与......

分享.....11.

as

a

result结果12.

one…,the

other…（两者中的）一个....，另一个……13.

take

sb.

out

for

dinner带某人出去吃饭14.

dress

up乔装打扮15.

haunted

house鬼屋16.

call

out大声呼喊17.

remind

sb.

ofsth.使某人想起18.

sound

like

听起来像19.

treat

sb.

withsth.用......对待某人20.

the

beginning

of

new

li新

生命的开始【重点句子】1.Ithinkthatthey’refuntowatch.我认为它们看着很有意思。2.

What

do

you

like

about...

?WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheDragonBoatFestival?对于端午节，你最喜欢什么？3.

What

a

great

day!多么美好的一天!4.I

wonder

if...Iwonderifit’ssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。5.

How+adj.

/adv.+主+谓!How

fantastic

the

dragon

boat

teams

were!龙舟队多棒啊!6.

What

do/does+sb.

+

think

of

sth.

?WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样？【单元知识点】1.What+a(n)

形容词+可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）!多.......！2.How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）!多么.....！3.

be

going

to…将要/打算....4.

in

+时间段.....后5.givesb.sth.给某人某物；把某物给某人6.

plan

to

do

sth.

计划做某事7.

refuse

to

do

sth.拒绝做某事8.

oneof+名词复数形式....之一【语法归纳】一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。①由“连接词+主语+谓语”构成。②由that引导表示陈述意义，“that”可省略。Hesays(that)heisathome.他说他在家里。③由“if，whether”引导表示一般疑问意义（带有是否、己否、对否等）Idon’tknowif/whetherWeiHualikesfish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。④由“连接代词、连接副词（疑问词）”引导表示特殊疑问意义。Doyouknowwhathewantstobuy？你知道他想要买什么吗？⑤从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态；当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。Hesaid（that）hewasathome.他说他在家里。Ididn’tknowthatshewassingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。ShewantedtoknowifIhadfinishedmyhomework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did

you

know

when

he

would

be

back?你知道他将会什么时候回来吗?二、感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what或how引导。现分述如下:由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.可用句型：“What+a/an+形容词十可数名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）！”。如：Whatanicepresentitis!这是一件多么好的礼物啊！Whataninterestingbookitis！这是一本多么有趣的书啊!2.可用句型：“What+形容词十可数名词复数（+主语+谓语+其他）！”。如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare！多

么漂亮的花啊!Whatgoodchildrentheyare！他们是多么好的孩子啊!3.可用句型：“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！”。如:Whatfineweatheritistoday！今天天气多好啊!Whatimportantnewsitis！多重要的新闻啊!由how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种:1.可用句型：“How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！”。如：Howcarefulsheis！她多么细心啊!Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊!2.可用句型：“How+形容词十a/an十可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！”。如:How

beautiful

a

girl

she

is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3.可用句型：“How+主语+谓语！”。如：Howtimeflies!光阴似箭!由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:How

beautiful

a

girl

she

is!=

What

a

beautiful

girl

she

is!What

delicious

cakes

these

are!

=How

delicious

thesecakes

are!冀教版Unit1Stayhealthy一、Keywords（重点单词）1.stomach

n.胃，腹部2.regret

v.后悔3.feve

n.

发烧4

examination

n.检查，考试5.pain

n.

疼痛6.pardon

v.&

n.原谅7.dentist

n.牙医8.x-ray

n.X光，X射线9.refuse

v.拒绝10.toothache.

n.

牙痛

11.German

adj.德国的；n.德国人，德语12.corn.

n.玉米

13.bean

n.豆子14.

Asia

n.亚洲

Asian.

adj.亚洲的Africa

n.非洲African

adj.非洲的America

n.

美洲American

adj.美洲的Europe

n.欧洲European

adj.欧洲的15.include

v.包括

，包含16.

smoke

n&v.烟，吸烟17.harmful

adj.有害的18.public

adj.公共的，大众的19.law

n.法律20.whenever

conj.无论何时21.risk

n.危险，风险22.somebody

pron.

有人，某人23.control

v.

控制，管理，支配24.telephone

n.

电话25.hers

pron.

她的（物品）26.cheer

n&

v.欢呼，喝彩27.kick

v.踢28.pity

n.遗憾29.sleepy

adj.困倦的，瞌睡的30.mention

v.提及，写到二、keyphrases（重点短语）1.regret

doing

sth:后悔做了某事2.get/have

a

fever发烧3.take

an

X-ray照

X光片4.go

to

the

dentist看牙医5.have

no

choice

but

to

do别无选择只能去做某事6.be

rich

in…富含....7.millions

of...数以百万的…8.asaresultof由于，作为…的结果9.take

a

risk

to

do

sth.冒险去做某事10.get

into

the

habit

of…养成...的习惯11.stay

away

from…远离…12.be

unable

to

do

sth.不能去做某事13.focus

on集中于，致力于14.take

out取出，拿出15.so

that为了，以便三、Grammar（语法）情态动词的用法情态动词:can/could；may/might；should；must，need.1.情动+V原形eg:

He

canplay

football.2.注意情态动词must的一般疑问句:eg:

-Must

I

finish

my

homework

now?---Yes,you

must.---No,you

needn’

t./No,you

don’t

have

to.（备注:

must

not=mustn’t

禁止）Unit2Great

people一、Key

words（重点单词）1.meaning

n.意思，意义2.dialogue

n.对话，对白3.success

n.成功successful

adj.成功的，有成就的successfully

adv.

成功地succeed

v.取得成功4.missing

adj.缺少的，丢失的5.survey

n&

v.调查6.neighbour

n.邻居7.solve

v.解决8.pioneer

n.先锋，先驱9.introduction

n.介绍，引进10.leader

n.

领导人，领袖11.produce

v.生产，出产12.super

adj.

超级的13.writer

n.

作者，作家14.

blind

adj.失明的，瞎的15.deaf

adj.失聪的

，聋的16.illness

n.

疾病17.

ability

n.能力18.progress

n.进步，进展.19.remain

v.仍然是，保持不变20.decision

n.决定21.bad--worse--worst

adj.坏的，糟糕的22.government

n.政府23.medical

adj.医疗的，医学的24.anybody

pron.

任何人25.chemistry

n.化学二、keyphrases（重点短语）1.succeedindoingsth.在.....取得成功；顺利完成2.go

on

doing

sth.继续做某事3.in

the

field

of.

..在...

.领域4.pass

away去世，逝世5.since

then自那以后6.make

（a

lot

of

）progress取得（巨大）进步7.be

well

known

for=be

famous

for因..而闻名，众所周知8.make

a

decision做一

个决定/make

decisions做决定9.first

aid急救10.set

up建立11.based

on以...为基础，基于....三、Grammar（语法）状语从句1.when/after/before引导的时间状语从句；2.if引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）；3.where引导的地点状语从句；4.because引导的原因张语从句；5.though/although/evenif引导的让步状语从句。外研社版Module

1

Wonders

of

the

world【短语归纳】1.wonders

of

the

world世界奇观natural

wonders

自然奇观man-made

wonders

人造奇观2.joinin参加；加入（活动）=takepartin3.

I’m

not

sure我不确信4.

agree

with

sb.同意某人的看法sb.

agree

with

sth.某人适应（食物、气候）agree

to

do

sth同意做某事agree

to

sth（plan/decision/suggestion）同意/赞成agree

on

sth.（

plan）在…方面意见一致5.

on

the

eastern

coast

of在...的东海岸6.inone’sopinion据某人看来；按某人的意见7.

more

than

=

over多于，超过8.

produce

electricity

供电9.millionsof数百万的；数以百万计的10.

would

like

to

do

sth.

=

want

to

do想做某事would

like

sb.

to

do

sth.想要某人做某事11.

early

morning大清早12.

become

grey变成灰色13.

get

out

of

从...出来14.gothrough意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过；从头至尾的练习15.

fall

away突然向下倾斜16.lookover从（某物上面）看过去；仔细检查look

across

眺望lookdownto俯视；向下看17.

on

top

of在…的顶部18.

at

the

bottom

of在....的底部19.

on

both

sides在两边20.

be

famous

for意为“以...而闻名”21.

do

an

interview做采访do

an

interview

with

sb.采访某人22.

draw

a

picture

of画一副...的图画23.godown下去；下沉；坠落24.

wait

for等候25.

dozens

of许多26.inheight高度；在高度上【用法集萃】1.

agree

with

sb.同意某人agree

to

do

sth.同意做某事2.

would

like

to

do

sth.想要做某事3.in+一段时间

在...

（多长时间）之后，常用于回答“How

soon”的提问4.

have

been/gone

to以及have

been

in的区别5.

because

of+名词因为....6.

without

doing

sth.没

做某事7.

be

afraid

of

doing

sth.

/be

afraid

to

do

sth.害怕做某事8.

one

of

+the形容词最高级+可数名词复数

最…的…之一9.

look

forward

to

doing

sth.盼望做某事Module

2

Publicholidays【短语归纳】1.

since

then从那以后2.

have

a

three-day

holiday有三天的假期3.

public

holiday公众假日4.

have

one

dayoff有一天的休息时间5.

all

kinds

of各种各样的6.take

a

vacation

/spend

a

vacation度假介词短语：on/forvacationEg:He

is

going

to

take

a

vacation

to

Beijing.

=

He

is

going

to

Beijingforvacation.7.

have

a

picnic去野餐Eg:They

are

going

to

have

a

picnic

in

the

park.8.havefun=haveagood/greattime=enjoyoneself玩得开心；过得愉快have

fun

doing

sth.

高兴做某事9.

play

music演奏音乐10.

go

somewhere

interesting去有趣的地方11.

as

soon

as一…就…，引导时间状语从句（主将从现）I

will

call

you

as

soon

as

I

get

there.12.

make

short

speeches做简短的演讲13.

give

thanks

for为某事/某物而感谢I

gave

thanks

for

your

help.give

thanks

to

sb.向某人表示感谢They

gave

thanks

to

me.14.

teach

sb.

how

to

do

sth.教某人如何做某事Tom

taught

me

how

to

ride

a

bike.15.

grow

corn种植玉米16.

lay

the

table摆设餐桌17.

tell

a

story/

tell

stories

讲故事tell

a

lie撒谎tell

a

joke讲笑话18.aswell也，位于肯定句句末。

She

likes

swimming.

I

like

swimming

as

well.19.plentyof大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。20.

make

much

progress取得很大的进步make

progress

in

（doing）sth.在（做）某事方面取得进步21.

get

back回来=

come

back,

go

back,

return22.thinkabout考虑；思考Youalwaysthinkabouteating.你总是想着吃。23.

make

a

plan

for为.....

制定计划Let’s

make

a

plan

for

the

party.24.

wake

sb.

up叫醒某人get

out

of

bed起床25.

fall

asleep睡着26.

in

different

way以不同的方式People

celebrate

Spring

Festival

in

different

ways.27.

count

down倒数I

always

count

down

the

days

until

the

end

of

the

term.28.dependon依靠，依赖；取决于We

can’t

depend

on

our

parents.Yoursuccessdependsonwhetheryouworkhardornot.你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。dependonsb

todosth指望某人做某事We

shouldn’tdepend

on

him

to

finish

the

work.29.

get

together聚会30.apartfrom除....以外（还有），相当于besides。Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。【用法集萃】1.have+一段时间+off放多长时间的假2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词3.have

fun

doing

sth.做某事很开心4.enjoy

oneself玩得开心5.watch

sb.

do/doing

sth.观看某人做正在做某事6.teach

sb.

how

to

do

sth.教某人如何做某事7.It’s

better

to

do

sth.最好做某事8.Don’tyou…（否定疑问句）难道....吗？9.spend…doing…花费…做…

Module

3

Heroes【短语归纳】1.

choose

to

do

sth.选择做某事We

choose

to

join

the

English

club.2.

tell

sb.

about

sth.告诉某人关于某事Please

tell

me

about

your

vacation

plan.3.

one

of

the

+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式

最....的….之一She

is

one

of

the

most

famous

singers

in

China.4.

in

the

world在世界上5.

play

table

tennis打乒乓球6.

stopping

doing

sth.停止正在做的事stop

to

do

sth.停下去做另外一件事They

stopped

working

and

decided

to

have

a

rest.He

stopped

to

talk

with

me.7.

attend

university

abroad出国留学attend

a

meeting参加一次会议8.Whatevershedoes,shenevergives.无论她做什么，她从不放弃。whatever

=

no

matter

what无论什么Takewhateveryouwant.你想要什么就拿什么。give

up

doing

sth.

=

stop

doing

sth.放弃做某事You

should

give

up

smoking

at

once.9.

have

a

strong

will有坚强的意志10.aswellas不但…而且…；还She

can

speak

English

as

well

asJapanese.as

well

as同...一样好，同级比较的结构He

plays

the

piano

as

well

as

you.11.Sheissimplythebest.她确实是最好的。12.

die

for为…而死He

died

for

the

country

.13.takecareof=lookafter照顾；护理take

good

care

of

=

look

afterwell

好好照顾14.the+形容词，表示某类人，表复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。the

rich富人the

poor穷人the

sick病人

the

old老人

the

young年轻人the

weak弱者the

strong

强者the

blind失明的人the

wounded伤员Therichgetricherandthepoorgetpoorer.富者愈富，贫者愈贫。15.sothat以便；为的是（从句中出现情态动词，sothat引导的是目的状语从句）He

got

up

early

so

that

he

could

catch

the

early

bus.He

got

up

early

so

that

he

caught

the

early

bus.（从句中用的是行为动词的过去时，so

that引导的是结果状语从句）16.

invent

v.

发明invention

n.发明物inventor

n.

发明家Can

you

tell

me

who

invented

the

telephone?He

wants

to

be

an

inventor

when

he

grows

up.What

do

you

think

is

the

most

important

inventions?17.

at

that

time那时候，在那时18.onone’sown=byoneself=alone独自；单独The

girl

can

finish

the

work

on

her

own/by

herself.19.

It’s

useful

for

sb.

to

do

sth.做某事对某人有用It’s

useful

for

you

to

know

the

rules.be

useful

to

sb.对某人有用This

book

is

useful

to

young

people.be

useful

for

(doing)

sth.某事/某物有用Dictionaries

are

useful

for

learning

English.20.

without

doing

sth.没有做某事（做伴随状语）

without

sth.

没有某物He

went

to

school

without

eating

breakfast.We

went

out

without

any

money.21.

manage

to

do

sth.设法做成某事He

managed

to

avoid

an

accident.22.

operate

v.做手术

n.

operation

手术operate

on

+sb./某部位The

doctor

is

operating

on

a

boy/herleg.do

an

operation

on

sb.给某人做手术The

doctor

is

doing

an

operation

on

a

girl.23.

continue

doing

sth.继续做原来的事continue

to

do

sth.继续做另一件事He

continued

reading

Lesson

Ten.

They

continued

talking

after

the

meal.After

reading

Lesson

Nine,

he

continued

to

read

Lesson

Ten.24.intheend=atlast=finally最后；终于In

the

end,he

finished

the

work

on

time.25.dieof因…而死（内因），后跟hunger,cold,ilness,afever等名词。The

man

died

of

his

illness.diefrom由于…而死（外因），后跟wound,accident,overwork,carelessness等名词。Thesoldierdiedfromhiswound.26.

make宾语宾语补足语（名词/形容词）Wemadehimourmonitor.我们选他当我们的班长。The

presents

made

us

excited.27.takeoff（飞机等）起飞；脱下（衣服等）The

plane

took

off

at

nine.

Hetookoffhiswetshoes.他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。28.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地；全世界29.

in

need

of需要

need

n.

The

doctor

told

me

I

was

in

need

of

a

good

doctor.30.

be

proud

of为…感到自豪They

are

proud

of

their

brave

soldiers.31.setoffout=startoffout出发；动身set

off

for动身/出发去…They

set

off

for

home

then.32.

get

away

离开，逃离I

hope

to

get

away

early

in

the

morning.33.

learn

from…向…学习learn

sth.

from

sb.向某人学习某事Let’s

learn

from

Lei

Feng.I

am

learning

English

from

Tom.34.

on

one’s

way

home在某人回家的路上I

bought

a

book

on

my

way

home.35.

save

one’s

life挽救某人的生命The

doctor

tried

his

best

to

save

the

boy’s

life.36.once

again再一次【用法集萃】1.one

of

+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最.....的…..之一2.tell

sb.

about

sth.告诉某人关于某事3.start

doing

sth.开始做某事4.begin

to

do

sth.开始做某事5.stop

doing

sth.停止做某事6.on

one’s

own独自一人7.manage

to

do

sth.设法完成某事8.both..and....

...和...两者都9.want

to

do

sth.想做某事10.make

sb/sth.

+形容词

使某人某物...11.try

to

do

sth.尽力干某事12.wait

for

sb.

to

do

sth.等待某人做某事沪教版Unit

1

Wise

men

in

history一、★必记单词golden

adj.金的；金色的Olympics

n.

奥运会agreement

n.同意；应允pot

n.罐doubt

v不能肯定，对...没把握real

adj.真的；正宗的truth

n.真相，实情seem

v.好像；似乎solve

v.解决；处理fill

v.装满，注满bowl

n.碗；盆brave

adj.勇敢的；无畏的metal

n.金属certain

adj.确定的；肯定的prison

n.监狱；牢狱hit

v.(hit,hit)（用手或器具）击；打correct

adj.准确无误的，正确的mistake

n.

错误less

det.（不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的二、★常考短语in

ancient

Greece在古希腊(be)

happy

with

（对某人或事物）满意的=

be

pleased/satisfied

withfill...

with…用...把…装满think

about

=

consider考虑，思考befillwith=befullof充满；装满run

over

溢出go

straight

to“直奔，直接…”eachother互相；彼此ask

sb.

for

sth.向某人要某物one...

the

other...

一个…另一个...

send

sb.

to

prison把某人关进监狱tell

the

truth说实话makesure确保；设法保证something

else

别的东西both..

and...

....

和.....都....pay

attention

to

（to为介词）leavesb.alone不打扰某人；不惊动某人（leavemealone）not...

any

longer=no

longersend

sth.

to

sb.=send

sb.

sth.把某物寄/送给某人be

made

of看得见的原材料由...制成cutup切割开；切碎be

made

from

看不见的原材料由....制成take...off领走；带走；使....离开be

made

by

+

sb.被某人制成at

the

beginning

of

在....的开头三、常用句型1

.as…as

one

can尽可能，相当于as...

as

possible2.hitsb.in/onthe+身体部位，打某人的某个部位（身体部位较硬或凸起，用on；部位较软或下凹，用in）3.one

of

the+adj

最高级+可数名词复数，最....的….之一4.try

to

do

sth.试图做某事，尽力做某事5.it

is

believed

that....6.

be

(not)

allowed

to

do

sth.

（不）被允许做某事7.get...todo

sth

.让/使....做某事8.start

to

do

sth.开始做某事四、语法：反意疑问句及句子的类型一、反意疑问句:1、含义：反意疑问句又叫特殊疑问句，它是在陈述句之后附加一个简短的问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问或征求意见。2、构成：由两部分构成，前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简略的疑问句。遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。前后两部分在人称、数、时态等方面必须保持一致。附加疑问部分通常由两个词组成，第一个词是be动词、情态动词、或助动词，若是否定式，通常用上述词与not的缩略形式；第二个词是指代陈述部分主语的人称代词主格。3.答语：遵循一个原则，不管问题的提法如何，只要事实是肯定的，就用“yes，肯定回答”；只要事实是否定的，就用“No，否定回答”。但在前否后肯的反意疑问句中，其答语与汉语翻译不同，Yes要翻译成“不”，No要翻译成“是”。-You

will

never

forget

him,will

you?

-Yes,Iwill.不，我会。-No,NoIwon’t.是的，我不会。4.特殊用法:反意疑问句的特殊用法1)

陈述部分为I

am…时，疑问部分用aren’t.例:

I

am

late,

aren’t

I

?I

am

a

teacher,

aren’t

I

?2)当陈述部分的主语是everyone,someone,anyone,noone,nobody等不定代词时，疑问部分的主语可用he，也可用they。例:

No

onewantsto

do

it,

doesn’t

he

/don’t

they?3)当陈述部分主语是something,everything,anything,nothing等表示物的不定代词时，附加疑问部分的主语要用it。例:

Everything

will

be

all

right,

won’t

it?Something

must

be

done

to

end

the

strike,

mustn’t

it?4)

当陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定词时，疑问部分宜用肯定式。例:She

seldom

goes

to

school

late,

does

she?5)当陈述部分中有否定前缀或后缀的否定词时，疑问部分仍用否定式。例:

She

dislikes

her

boyfriend,

doesn’t

she?She

iscareless

in

writing,

isn’t

she?6)当陈述部分是一个祈使句时，不管是肯定还是否定，附加疑问部分一般用“willyou”；当陈述部分以“Let’s...”开头，疑问部分用“shallwe?”但以“Letus...”开头的，附加疑问部分常用“willyou?”Let’s

have

a

cup

of

Chinesetea,

shall

we?Let

usgo

to

the

supermarket,

will

you?在肯定的祈使句后，还可以用“won’t

you.

”7)当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时，附加疑问部分的主语分别用it或they。Thisis

your

book,isn’t

it?8)当陈述部分是带有宾语从句的主从结构，疑问部分的助动词和主语应与主句的主谓要一

致，当句中部分是“I

think..

/I

suppse.../I

believe…”等结构时，疑问部分助动词主语则与that从句中的主、谓保持一致.例:

They

said

that

I

was

right

,didn’tthey?I

don’t

think

youhave

done

it,have

you?9)当陈述部分的主语是动词不定式或动名词时，附加疑问词部分的主语是it。To

work

hard

is

important,isn’t

it?10)陈述部分为therebe结构时，附加疑问部分中仍用there。There’s

something

wrong,isn’t

there?11)当陈述部分带有used

to，附加疑问部分既可用usedn’t或didn’t的相应形式.例：Heusedn’tsmoke,usedhe?He

didn’t

use

to

smoke,did

he?12)当陈述部分是hadbetter，疑问部分

应用had/hadn’t；若陈述部分为wouldlike..和wouldrather...，附加疑祠部分座用wouldn’t?You’d

bettertake

a

bus

to

go

there,

hadn’t

you?You’d

like

some

tea,

wouldn’t

you?13)当陈述部分是感叹句，附加疑问部分则用否定式，且主语和感叹句主语要一致。例:

What

a

lovely

day,

isn’tit?What

a

good

man,

isn’t

he?14)有关have①当陈述部分的谓语是have/has,表示“有时，附加疑问部分既可用have/has的相应形式，也可用do/does的相应形式。例:

She

has

two

sister,

hasn’t

/doesn’t

she?②当陈述部分的谓语has/has，表示经历、遭受、得到、吃等其他含义时，疑问部分只用do/does的适当形式.例:He

oftenhas

breakfast

at

seven,

doesn’t

he?③当陈述部分的谓语动词包括haveto/hadt时，疑问部分通常用do/does的不同形式。Shehastostayathometolookafterherbaby,doesn’tshe?15)当陈述部分的谓语动词含有can,may;shall,willwould,ought,be,等助动词时，疑问部分用相同的助动词。例:

You

canbe

there

by

10

o’clock,

can’t

you?You

ought

tofollow

her

advice,

oughtn’t/shouldn’tyou?16)

must的反义疑问句：陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情祝而定。A.

must表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustn’t(不应该)。如：Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustn’tyou?学期你应该努力学习，对吗?B.

must表示“必须”，其疑问部分用needn’t(不必)。如：Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needn’tthey?他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗?C.陈述部分含情态动词mustn’t，

表示“禁止”时，疑问部分就可以用must或may。如：Youmustn’tstopyourcarhere,mustyou?(mayyou)你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗?D.

must表示推测，其疑问部分必须与must后面的主要动词相呼应。如：①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测。You

must

know

the

answer

to

the

exercise，don’t

you?你一定知道这项练习的答案，是不是?Thatmust

be

your

bed,

isn’t

it?那一定是你的床，是吗?②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测：句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语，这时疑问部分中的动词就用现在完成时。(haven’t/hasn’t+主语)You

must

have

told

her

about

it,

haven’tyou?

你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗?17)

当陈述部分为I

wish..

时，疑问部分则用may

I

?I

wish

to

go

to

Hefei

to

see

you

one

day,

mayI?Iwish

to

use

your

pen,

may

I

?18)当陈述部分含有状语从句时，附加疑问部分的主语、谓语应与主句的主、谓语一致。When

I

got

to

school,

theclasses

had

already

begun,

hadn’t

they?When

the

teacher

speaks,

we

have

to

keep

quiet,

don’t

we?总结:1.在反意疑问句，前面的陈述句如果是肯定的形式，反意疑问句就要用否定的形式；前面的陈述句如果是否定的形式，反意疑问句就要用肯定的形式。2.对于反意疑问句的回答，如果问句的前部分是肯定的，那么回答中的yes和no的意思就和汉语相同；如果问句的前部分是否定的，那么回答中的yes和no的意思就和汉语相反。二.句子类型英语中句子类型可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种。陈述句：说明一个事实或者陈述说话人的看法。陈述句分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。疑问句：①一般疑问句：以连系动词be、情态动词或助动词开头，通常用Yes或no进行回答。②特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句以疑问词（组）who,what,which,how,howlong等开头，不能用yes或no回答。③选择疑问句：提出两个（或多个）选项，两（多个）部分之间由“or”连接。④反意疑问句：提出疑问或看法，询问对方是否赞同。祈使句：表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词为动词原形。否定句多在句首加don’t。注意：祈使句主语通常省略，但如果特别强调对方或表达某种情绪时可以有主语或加称呼。感叹句：表示喜怒哀乐等情绪。1.what引导的感叹句（1）what

a/an+单数可数名词what

a

pity!（2）what

a/an

+adj+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)

what

abeautiful

park

it

is!2.

how引导的感叹句How+adj/adv（+主语+谓语）How

well

shedances!Unit2Greatminds【重点】1.mind（1）mind作名词，表示头脑，大脑，心思makeupone’smind下定决心changeone’smind改变主意（2）mind作动词，意为“介意”。minddoingsth.2.cosider及物动词，意为“认为，觉得”considersb./sth.（as）sth.意为“认为某人/某物是…”consider意为“考虑”，相当于thinkabout，其后可接名词，代词，动词ing形式，从句或疑问词+不定式作宾语，但其后不能接跟动词不定式作宾语。3.sense可数名词，意为“感觉；理解力；判断力”，通常用单数。sense

of

humour幽默感

humour不可数名词，意为“幽默”humorous形容词，意为“滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的”。4.receive指客观上“收到”，也可以表示“接待”和“遭受”。accept用来表示主观上“接受”某人；“承认或赞同”某一看法或理论invitation名词，意为“邀请；请柬”。后常接tosth.或todosth.My

father

had

an

invitation

to

vis