2022高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(8)答案(外研版)

阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。MentionthetermsItalianCultureandRenaissanceArtandoneisimmediatelyremindedofthemysterioussmileofLeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisa.TherenaissanceperiodhadadeepeffectonEuropeanculturedevelopment.HavingitsbeginningsinItaly,bythe16thcentury,ithadspreadtotherestofEurope.Itsinfluencewasfeltindifferentfieldssuchasphilosophy,literature,religion,science,politics,and,ofcourse,art.Thescholarsoftherenaissanceperiodappliedthehumanistmethodineveryfieldofstudy,andwantedhumanemotionandrealisminart.RenaissancescholarsstudiedtheancientLatinandGreektexts,searchingthemonastic(修道院的)librariesofEuropeforworksofancienttimesthathadbecomeobscure,intheirhuntforimprovingandperfectingtheirworldlyknowledge.ThiswascompletelydifferentfromthereligionthatChristianity(基督教)stressed.However,thatdoesnotmeanthattheyrefusedChristianity.Infact,muchofthegreatestworksoftherenaissanceperiodwasdevotedtoit,withthechurchsupportingalotoftheworksofrenaissanceart.However,therewereslightchangesinthemannerinwhichthescholarsbegantotreatreligion,whichaffectedtheculturallifeofthesociety,whichinturninfluencedtheartistsofthatperiodandthereforewasreflectedintheirart.InRaphael’sSchoolofHowever,itwasonlyafterthewritingsofFilippoBrunelleschi,1377—1446,whoisconsideredthefirstgreatbuilderoftheItalianRenaissance,thatperspectivewasformallyacceptedasanartistictechnique.【文章大意】文章介绍了文艺复兴的发源地意大利在当时的背景下的文化特色和相关艺术家在这个时期的作用。1.WhatmakesItalystandoutinawayinworldhistory?A.ItsartistsduringtheRenaissancewerenumerous.B.ItwasthecenteroftheEuropeancountries.C.IthadLeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisa.D.ItwasthehometotheRenaissance.【解析】选D。推理推断题。其次段其次句话的beginningsinItaly,bythe16thcentury,ithadspreadtotherestofEurope说明意大利正是文艺复兴的发源地,从而影响整个欧洲。2.Theunderlinedword“obscure”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“”.A.meaninglessandhardtorecognizeB.clearandmeaningfultoguidepeopleC.unclearanddifficulttounderstandorseeD.easytounderstandbuthavinglittlemeaning【解析】选C。词义猜想题。该题依据语境结合选项进行猜想。句中的themonastic说明这些资料的来源,和宗教有关的应当是较难理解的,worksofancienttimes也说明白这一点。3.WhenwasperspectiveofficiallyreceivedduringtheRenaissance?A.AfterthecompletionofLeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisa.B.AfterLeonardodaVinci’sbeingcomparedtoPlato.C.AfterGiottodiBondone’spaintingswererespected.D.AfterFilippoBrunelleschi’scompletinghiswritings.【解析】选D。细节理解题。最终一段的强调结构里的被强调部分就是本题的解题线索。4.Thepassageaimstotellus.A.Italy’srenaissanceartandartistsB.thefamousartistsinItaly’shistoryC.Italy’sinfluenceontheworldincultureD.thehardshipsduringtherenaissanceinItaly【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章是围围着意大利在文艺复兴中的文化进展和相关的艺术家开放的。阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(原创)“Didyoucomealoneorwithyourparents?”WhenTsinghuaUniversity’snew2021freshmenarrivedoncampuslatelastmonth,thefirstquestiontheywerefacedwithattheregistrationdeskwastheabove.Accordingtostatistics,weknowthatmorethanhalfofthe539studentscamealone.ChenJining,presidentofTsinghuaUniversity,encouragedthemtoTohelpfreshmengrowup,someuniversitieshavethoughtofnewmethods.AtTsinghua,forexample,freshmenneedtoregisterandfindtheirdormitorybythemselves.Theprocessrequirestwotothreehours,duringwhichvolunteerstakeparentsonatourofthecampus.AtZhejiangUniversity,abannerhangingintheinformationcentersays“Parentsletgoplease;letusguideyourchildren.”“Oftenparentsliketodothingsormakedecisionsfortheirchildren.Intheireyes,childrennevergrowup,”saidLuGuodong,dean(系主任)ofundergraduatestudiesatZhejiangUniversity.“Butatuniversity,growingupisthegoalforallstudents.Growingupisthebiggestsuccess.InChinaZhangYanxue,aseniorstudentstudyingChineselanguageandliteratureattheCommunicationUniversityofChina,ispresidentoftheSelf-improvementSociety.Althoughmoststudentscanfinishtheregistrationprocessbythemselves,theirparentsusuallypreferaccompanyingthemtotheuniversity.“ThisisthethirdtimeI’vewelcomedfreshmenandIdidn’tseemuchchangeinthatregard,”Zhangsaid.“Thenumberofstudentswhocamealoneisthesameasinpreviousyears.”Sometimes,however,thedistancebetweenuniversityandhomeissogreatthatmanyparentsaretooworriedtolettheirchildrentravelalone.Toreassureparents,RenminUniversityofChinaintroducedanewmethod.Itasksseniorstudentstoreturntotheirhometownandaccompanyfreshmenbacktothecampus.Thishelpsfreshmengetusedtolivingindependently.“Studentsshouldhaveanindependentcharacterandadream.Learninghowtousethatindependentcharactertoachievetheirdreamsandfinishtasksassignedbythecountryisveryimportant,”saidTsinghuaUniversityPresi【文章大意】9月第一周,各大高校已间续进入开学季。近日,一些提倡新生独立报到的举措引发公众热议。有人认为这是新生学习独立的第一步,很有训练意义。1.Howmanyuniversitiesarementionedinthepassage?A.4. B.3. C.5. D.6.【解析】选A。细节理解题。第一段中的TsinghuaUniversity;其次段中的ZhejiangUniversity;第三段中的theCommunicationUniversityofChina;第四段中的RenminUniversityofChina。2.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TsinghuaB.Universitiestakemeasurestohelpfreshmenregister.C.Universitieshelpfreshmentobeindependent.D.Universitystudentslackindependence.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。A项为原文事实;B项以偏概全;D项只是阐述了一个存在的现象和事实;整篇文章论述了几所高校在开学之初实行各种措施挂念新生提高独立自主的力气,故C项正确。3.WhatisZhangYanxueaccordingtothepassage?A.Reporter. B.Headmaster.C.Teacher. D.Student.【解析】选D。细节理解题。通过第三段第一句话可知。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Universityfreshmenlackindependence.B.Parentsdowhattheycandofortheirchildren.C.Weshouldlearntopracticeourindependenceindailylife.D.Teacherspaynoattentiontostudents’charactertraining.【解析】选C。推理推断题。A、B两项只是阐述了一个存在的现象和事实;D项在原文中没有涉及;只有C项与文章主题全都。【2022高考英语湖北省八校联考】阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Manyskilledyoungpeoplearebeingforcedintopart-timeandunskilledwork,thereportsays.Itwarnsofa"crisis"withmorethansixmillionpeoplesodisillusionedtheyhavegivenuplookingforwork.TheILO（InternationalLaborOrganization）wantsgovernmentstomakejobcreationapriority.Itwantsmoretrainingschemes,andalsotaxbreaksforemployers."Theyouthunemploymentcrisiscanbebeatenbutonlyifjobcreationforyoungpeoplebecomesakeypriorityinpolicymakingandprivatesectorinvestmentpicksupsignificantly,"saidJoseManuelSalazar-Xirinachs,executivedirectoroftheILO'semploymentsector.Since2007,thenumberofyoungpeoplewithoutjobshasrisenbyfourmillion-upfromlessthan12%,theGlobalEmploymentTrendsforYouthReportsays.Almost13%ofpeopleagedbetween15and24-oralmost75million-havenowork,althoughthisisslightlydownonitspeakin2009.IntheEuropeanUnion,oneinfiveyoungpeoplearelookingforwork,thereportclaims.Some27.9%ofyouthswereunemployedinNorthAfricalastyear—ariseoffivepercentagepointson2010.IntheMiddleEast,thefigurestoodat26.5%inthereport'sregionalbreakdown.EveninEastAsia,perhapsthemosteconomicallyactiveregion,theunemploymentratewas2.8timeshigherforyoungpeoplethanforadults,thereportsaid.But,theILOreportreveals,thetruepictureofyouthunemploymentisevenmorepessimistic.Manyyoungpeopleareextendingtheirtimeinhighereducationbecausetheycannotfindjobs.Othersaretakingpart-timeunskilledworkbecausetheycannotfindworkinthefieldstheytrainedfor.TheILOsaysthatmorethansixmillionyoungpeopleworldwidehavegivenuplookingforworkandarebecominglyincreasinglydetachedfromsociety.Bynotusingtheirskillstheyarelosingthem,thereportsays,andifthereisnoimprovementinthejobsmarketsoon,theymaybenotonlyunemployed,butunemployable.TheILOsuggestsofferingtaxbreakstobusinesseshiringyoungpeopleandofferingmoreprogrammestohelpkick-startcareers.63.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoJoseManuelSalazar-Xirinachs?A.Since2007,thenumberofyoungpeopleoutofjobhasrisento4million.B.Nearly13%oftheyoungpeoplehavenowork.C.Jobcreationshouldbemadeakeypriorityinpolicymaking.D.Theyouthunemploymentratecannevergodown.64.Thevariousfiguresinparagraph3and4wereusedtoshow_________.A.TheemploymentsituationisseriousonlyintheEuropeanUnionB.TheglobalyouthemploymentsituationisdepressingC.EastAsiaenjoysahighyouthemploymentrateD.Comparedwiththesituationin2009,theyouthemploymentin2007isslightlybetter65.AccordingtoILO,thefollowingarecausedbyhighyouthunemploymentrateexcept__________.A.ThegovernmentcallsonyoungpeopletotakeupwhateverjobisavailableB.ManyyoungpeoplearemakingtheirtimeinhighereducationlongerC.Someyoungpeoplearetakingpart-timeunskilledworkD.Manyyoungpeoplehavegivenuplookingforwork66.TheILOofferedmanysolutionstothecrisisofyouthunemployment,including___________.a.makingjobcreationsapriority b.moretrainingschemesc.encouragingpublicinvestment d.taxbreaksforemployerse.offeringmoreentrepreneurshipprogrammestohelpstartcareersA.abceB.bcdeC.acdeD.abde【参考答案】63-66CBAD【2022高考英语湖北省八校联考】阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Theissueofprivacyversusopennessisaparadox,particularlywhenitcomestotheAmericanhome.“Lots”or“yards”(gardens)canbelargeandmanyarenotenclosedbythewalls,fencesorhedgessopopularinothercultures.Similarly,“windowtreatments”framethewindow.buttheuseofEuropean-stylenetcurtainstoscreenoutnosyneighborsisrare.Inthesamestyle,first-timevisitorstoanAmericanhomemaybeproudlygiventhefulltour;evenwalk-inclosetsandensuitebathroomsarenotconsideredoff-limits.Theymayalsobeencouragedtohelpthemselvestoasodafromthefridge.Allthisgivesanimpressionofopenness.YetAmericansdovaluetheirpersonalspaceandprivacy.ABrazilianexpatriate(侨民)whodroppedinonherusuallyfriendlyConnecticutneighborsunannouncedgottheclearimpressionsheshouldhavecalledfirst.Similarlywhileatypicalsuburbanhomefeatureslarge,sharedareas,suchasanopen-plankitchenandfamilyroomor“den”,ampleprivatespaceisalsoallowedinthefloorplan.Avisittoafamilyhomeintheeveningwouldlikelyfindthefamilymembersdispersed,eachindependentlywatchingTV,onthephone,surfingtheInternet,orotherwiserechargingbatteriesintheprivacyoftheirownbedroom.Americanindividualism,expansiveness,andabundanceareexpressedinlifestyle.Despitethefactthattheaveragehouseholdsizehasdeclinedoverthepastthirtyyearsfrom3.1peopleto2.6peopleperhousehold,theaveragesizeofanewfamilyhomeincreasedduringthesameperiodfrom1,500to2,200squarefeet.Acommonobservationisjusthowoutsizedeverythingis.Thebedsareking-sized,theTVshavegiantscreens,theburgersare“whoppers(庞然大物),”appliancesare“industrial”size.Thelargestpopcornorsodaatthemoviescanbe“supersized.”Closetsare“walkin,”andsomecarsarethesizeofamilitaryvehicle.67.ThepassagesuggeststhatAmericans___________.A.arerichenoughtoaffordlargesizehousesandluxuriouselectricityappliancesB.areveryshywhentalkingaboutkeepingtheirprivacyandtheirpersonalspaceC.wouldliketoexpresstheirlifestylesinpublictoshowthemoffD.enjoyopennessaswellasindividualismalthoughtheyseemtocontradicteachother68.WhycanwesaythatAmericanindividualism,expansiveness,andabundanceareexpressedintheirlifestyle?A.Becausetheaveragesizeofanewhousehasincreasedduringthepastthirtyyears.B.BecauseAmericansoftenuseEuropean-stylenetcurtainstoscreenoutnosyneighbors.C.Becausemanyhousesareequippedwithwalk-inclosets.D.Becausethehousesize,outsizedhouseholdfurnitureandindependentlivinghabitshaveprovedit.69.Theunderlinedphraseinthepassagemeans___________.A.fillingabatterywithelectricalpowerB.recoveringyourstrengthandenergybyrestingforawhileC.changingyourbatteriesagainD.obtainingnewbatteriesbecauseoldonesarerunningout70.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoudropinonanAmericanfamilywhichisusuallyfriendlytoyouintheevening,you____________.A.willbedeeplyimpressedbytheirfamilyget-togethersceneB.willbeinvitedtoapartywhichiswell-preparedC.willfindfamilymembersscattered,andenjoyingthemselvesindividuallyD.willbewarmlywelcomedeveniftheydon’tgetinformedofyourvisitearlier【参考答案】67-70DDBC【2022届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三第四次模拟考试）】请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Kevin,wearegettingadivorce,”saidmymother.Myheartplunged.Iwas9yearsoldandIthoughtthatmylifewasgoingto36.MybrotherandIweregoingtomovewithmymothertosouthernCalifornia.Mydadwasto37inNewJerseybecauseofwork.Myfamilywassplittingapart.Nowthatmymomisasingleparent,Idomyown38,makedinneranddoextrachoresaroundthehouse.39itwashardatfirst,Inowrecognizethepositive40thatthisresponsibilityhadonme.MymothergavemethesechoresanddutiessothatIwouldlearntobecome41andtrustworthy.Istrivetodisplaythese42inallaspectsofmylife,andhaveseenthebenefits.WhenIwasonly11yearsold,my43toldmethathewasselectingmeassoccerteamcaptainbecauseofmydeterminationandabilitytogetmyteammatesto44themselves.Welostthechampionship,butIwonthe45Iamalways46tobeanindividualandnotparticipateinanythingthatIfeeliswrong.Iam,forexample,extremelyproudofmydecisionnottodrinkalcohol.47,Idon’tfeeltheneedtodrinktohavefun,andIstandbymydecisionevenwhenotherstryto48me.Mymomanddadbothfoundnew49andhappilyremarried.Iam50closetomyfather,eventhoughhelives4,800kmaway.Ithoughtmyparents’divorcewasgoingtobetheworstthingthat51happenedtome.Ironically(讽刺的是),itturnedouttobethe52.Iwasn’twillingtoletitruinmylifewithoutputtingupafight,and53wasmyfamily.Atage9,Istruggledwiththeconfusionand54ofdivorce.Today,atage16,Iunderstandthat55canbringopportunityandsuccess,andthathardwork,determinationandself-controlcanturnyourworsttimeintoyourbesttime.36.A.fallapart B.giveaway C.pickup D.takeoff37.A.drop B.remain C.call D.break38.A.housework B.farming C.cooking D.laundry39.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Since40.A.attitude