山东省济宁市重点高中2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题含答案

高二上学期12月质量检测英语试题（本试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatdoesthemanprefertodrink?A.Water. B.Coffee. C.Tea.2WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.3Whatisthemandoing?A.Reportingaproblem. B.Makingapurchase. C.Changinganorder.4Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabank.5Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowiththemeeting?A.Cancelit. B.Postponeit. C.Bringitforward.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatisthedatetoday?A.August7th. B.August8th. C.August9th.7WhatwillAmydoforthewoman'sbirthday?A.Makesomedishes. B.Bakeacake. C.Holdaparty.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Busyschedules. B.Awaytoexercise. C.Ahealthclub.9Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanneedsprofessionalclothes.B.Themanwillgotothehealthclub.C.Thewomanhaslostsomeweight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Dancingtomusic. B.Attendingparties. C.Seeingfilms.11Whatistheman’sfathertryingtodo?Repairthecomputer. B.Helpthemanwithaproject.C.Doresearchontheirfamilyhistory.12Wherewillthemangonextyear?A.Brazil. B.Canada. C.Mexico.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whatistheman’sopiniononpublictransport?A.Itisunreliable. B.Itisconvenient. C.Itisquick.14Whatattractsthemanmostaboutthecar?A.Thelowcost. B.Thefreedom. C.Thefastspeed.15Whatworriesthemanwhenhegoestoworkbycar?Theroadisnotstraight. B.Thetrafficisalwaysheavy.C.Theparkingspacesarelimited.16Whydoesn’tthemanoftentravelaroundhiscountry?A.Thecostishigh. B.Planesarenotsafe. C.Trainsarecrowded.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Unusualfoodsservedincastles. B.Theearliestcastlecooks.C.Kitchensincastles.18Whatwasspecialaboutacastle’skitchen?A.Itwasbuiltagainstfire. B.Itwasusedforgatherings. C.Itwasfarfromotherbuildings.19Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutvegetables?A.Theywerekeptundergroundforlong.B.Theyweregrowninthekitchen’sgarden.C.Theywereplantedbythecooksinthecastle.20Whatwasthechiefcook’smainresponsibility?A.Bakingbreadforeveryone.B.Presentingthefoodtotheking.C.Managingthekitchenworkers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APOETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.21.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.22.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket. B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt. D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout. B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper. D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.BAdaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidnotknowifshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolvedanewonearose.Herfather,acook,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Soonthepotscametoaboil.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecondheplacedeggs,andinthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Heletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingaword.Thedaughtersuckedherteethandimpatientlywaited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hefishedthecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Thenheladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinamug.Turningtoher,heasked,“Darling,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”shereplied.Hebroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertosipthecoffee.Shesmiled,asshetasteditsricharoma.“Whatdoesitmean,father?”shehumblyasked.Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesameadversity,boilingwater,buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrotwentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting;butafterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater,itbecamesoftenedandweak.Theegghadbeenfragile;itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior;butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique,however;aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthewater.“Whichareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.24.Whydidthedaughtercomplaintoherfather?A.Becauseshefoundlifewasextremelycrueltoher.B.Becauseshefoundthatshewasatalossinherlife.C.Becauseshewastiredoffightingandstrugglingwithothers.D.Becauseshedoubtedifshe’dmakeittoaddressingtheboredominlife.25.Whatdidthefathertakehisdaughtertothekitchenfor?A.Toboilthreethingsforher. B.Toexplaintoherwhatlifeis.C.Togivehersomeinspiration. D.Tocarryoutanexperimentwithher.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thefatherseemedtobeinfavoroftheeggmost.B.Thecarrotwaslikelytobethedaughter’sfavourite.C.Thethreethingsallstoodthetestoftheboilingwater.D.Thegroundcoffeebeanschosetoaffecttheirsurroundings.27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Avividlesson B.AbestchoiceC.Atoughchallenge D.AroughrideCWhendriving,Clara-MarinaMartinezmakesanoteofanyunusualbehavioursheseesontheroad.Shethenfeedstheseintomachine-learningalgorithms(算法),aformofAI,whichsheishelpingdevelopforPorscheEngineering.Thosealgorithmsareintendedtoproduceasystemreliableenoughforacartodriveitself.Suchafullyautonomouscar,knownintheindustryasLevel5,shouldbeabletocompleteanentirejourneywithoutanyintervention(介入)fromthedriver,anddealwithallsituationsontheroad.Butthisisprovinghardtoachieve,andmanyattemptstodosoarebeingabandoned.Lastyear,forinstance,Ubersoldoffitsunitdevelopingself-drivingcars.Autonomousvehiclesaresaidtobenotjustconvenientbutpotentiallysafer.However,justaspeopletaketimetolearnhowtodrivesafely,sodomachines.Andmachinesarenotquicklearners.TheRANDCorporationcalculatesthattodevelopasystem20%saferthanahumandriver,100self-drivingcarswouldhavetooperate24hoursaday,365daysayear.CarmakerssuchasPorschethereforespeedupthedevelopmentprocessusingsimulators(模拟器).Theseteachsoftwareaboutdangersrarelyencounteredinreality.DrMartinezandhercolleaguesemploy“gameengines”todothis.Theseareusedtocreatevirtualworldsthroughwhichthesoftwarecandrive.Objectsinthesevirtualworldsareassignedtheirphysicalcharacteristics(ie,buildingsarehard,peoplearesoft)sothatthesensorsinvehiclesrespondintheappropriateway.Oncethesoftwarehasbeentrained,itistestedinrealautonomousvehiclesbyre-creatingthosesituationsonatesttrack.Howquicklyallthiswilltranslateintorealityremainstobeseen.Bothregulatorsandcustomerswillneedtoovercomethedoubtthatasoftwaredriverreallycanbesaferthanahumanbeing.FromPorsche’spointofview,though,thereisanotherquestion.Giventhatmuchofthereasonowningasportscarisforownerstoshowofftheirdrivingskills,justhowbigamarketwilltherebeforaversionwheresoftwaretakesthosebragging(炫耀的)rightsaway?28.WhydoesClara-MarinaMartineznotetheunusualbehaviourontheroad?A.TomarketPorschecars. B.ToimproveanAItechnology.C.Tolearntobearesponsibledriver. D.Toenjoyridinginaself-drivingcar.29.Theproblemwithself-drivingcarsisthat.A.theylearnasslowlyashumanbeingsB.theyoperateforaveryshortperiodoftimeC.theyhavetobemonitoredbyhumandriversD.theyneedalongtimetoreachacertainsafetylevel30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?A.Employingsimulatorsonatesttrack.B.Speedingthedevelopmentofprocess.C.Figuringoutthephysicalroaddangers.D.Separatingtherealworldfromthevirtualworld.31.WhatworriesPorscheaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thereliabilityofcarsoftware.B.Thefutureofthesportscarmarket.C.Thedrivingskillsofhumanbeings.D.Thequalityofself-drivingcarsinthefuture.DStudieshaveshownthemereexposureeffect,alsoreferredtoasthefamiliarityprinciple,inspiresourdecisions.Itisahelpfulpsychologicalmechanismthathelpsussustainourenergyandfocusourattentiononotherthings.Gettingusedtonewthingstakeseffortanditcanbetiring.Sounlesswehaveaterribleexperience,wearelikelytobuyfromcompanieswe’vegotusedto.Thatiswhycompaniesspendsomuchmoneyonadvertisingandmarketingandwhyinsurance(保险)companiesopenlychargeexistingcustomersmorethannewones.It’snotthecasethatweonlydesirethingswealreadyknow.Somestudiessuggestwheninvitedtoshareourpreferences,wesometimesseelessfamiliaroptionsasmoredesirable.Butwhenactingonthatpreference,wefallbacktowhatweknow.Thismightexplainwhysometimesthethingswewantandthethingswedodon’tquitematchup.Wemightevenreturntocompaniesthattreateduspoorlyinthepastorstayinbadrelationships.It’seasytopaintthefamiliarityprincipleasanenemyorsomethingtobattleasifitissomethingthatholdsusbackfromlivingourdreams.Butthisattitudemightbeoverwhelmingbecauseittendstoencourageustowardbig-picturethinking.Whereweimaginethatchangerequiresaquitedramaticswingthatwedon’tfeelreadyfor.Somearticlessuggestthesolutiontofamiliarityfrustration(沮丧)iscompleteexposuretonovelty.Whilethiscanappeareffectiveintheshortterm,wemayonlyendupreplacingoneproblemwithanother.Italsorisksoverwhelmandburnout.Sowhatifwecanworkwiththefamiliarityprincipleinstead?Familiarityissomethingwecanlearntoplaywithandenjoy.Itisasettingforcreativityandapathwaytoexpansion.Wecanbroadenthezoneoffamiliaritybitbybit.Ifwethinkoffamiliarityassomethingthatcanexpand,wecanconsiderchangingtheconditionsinandaroundourlivestomakemorespaceforourpreferencestotakerootandgrowgently.Fromhere,wewillstarttomakedecisions,drawingfromanever-deepeningpoolofvaluableoptions.32.Whatallowsinsurancecompaniestochargeoldcustomersmore?A.Theadvertisingcost. B.Theimprovedservice.C.Thefamiliarityprinciple. D.Theprincipleofthemarket.33.Wecanlearnfromparagraph2that.A.OurpreferencesaffectourdecisionsB.FamiliaritytendstogeneratedisrespectC.Thefamiliarityprincipleisadouble-edgedswordD.Therecanbeamismatchbetweendesiresandactions34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesolutioninsomearticles?A.Disapproving. B.Tolerant. C.Objective. D.Reserved.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StepOutofYourFamiliarityZone B.SpareaThoughtforYourPreferenceC.GentlyExpandYourFamiliarityZone D.GivePrioritytotheMereExposureEffect第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here’sthebadnews:misunderstandingaboutmasculinity(男子气概)ishurtingmalesandmakingithardforthemtomaintainfriendships.36.Theylistentoeachother.Theyreadeachother’semotions.However,theytendtohidetheirtruefeelingsintheirlateteenagebecausesocietyexpectsthemtobetough.37.Don’tblameyourself.Youareaproductofasocietythatexpectsveryparticularthingsofmasculinity.Sostopblamingyourself.38.Ifyouacceptyourowndesireforcloserelationshipinyourlife,youwillfindthefriendship.Getinvolvedintoughmoments.Boyssometimesareworriedwhethertheymightappeartoocuriousabouttheirfriends’privatematters.39.Butifyougetinvolvedatsuchmoments,youwillopenthedoortoallkindsofgrowthinyourrelationship.Sotaketheopportunitytoshowthemthatyoumatterbyfollowingup.40.ResearcherssaythattheNo.1thingthathelpschildren(especiallyboys)growuptohaveenrichingfriendshipsistobeclosewithadultrelativeswhoarenotafraidtoexpresstheiremotions.So,ifyouhaveexpressivegrowuprelatives,trytobeclosetothem.Theycanserveasrolemodelsforyoutoshowyourtruefeelingsinabetterway.A.LookatmasculinitycriticallyB.SohereiswhattheyshoulddoC.GetclosetoexpressiveadultsinyourlifeD.YouneedtofacesomethingreallydisturbingE.Instead,focusonundoinghurtfulandrestrictingbeliefsystemsF.ItisespeciallytruewhentheirfriendsaresharingsomethingtoughG.Thegoodnewsisthatboysareborncaringandloving,justasgirlsdo第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）OnSeptember25th,an84-year-oldcitizensuddenly__41__,hurthisleg,andcouldn'tmove.HisdognamedGitathenrandowntothemainroadwhereshe__42__traffictofindsomeoneforhelp.ThatsomeonewasDeputyWright,whowaspatrolling（巡逻）thatparticularareaofStevensCounty.Seeingneitherhousenor__43__,WrightgotofftotryandgetGitaintohispatrolcar,butthedogwouldn't__44__.Visitingnearbyresidences,Wrightcouldn't__45__whosedogshewas.“Sensingsomething__46__,Wrightwentbacktothedoglyingonthecenterline,”astatementfromtheSheriff'sofficeread.Wrighttriedtomovethedogagain,butthistimeshe__47__upanunmarkedandpoorlytraveledsideroad.“Wright__48__thedog,anditledhimtoasmallsummerhouse.Hebegan__49__aroundtheareaandobservedanelderlymalelyingonthegroundcallingforhelpnearthehouse.The84-year-oldmale,whoalsohadother__50__conditionsneedingregularmedicine,hadfallenandinjuredhisleg.Hehadlainthereforhoursandmayhavehadserious__51__,ifhehadnotbeenfound.”“We__52__Gitaforsavinghislifethatday.Theloyaltyand__53__ofourfurryfriendsnever__54__toamazeus,”theofficewrote.Second-cousinoftheinjuredman,PatLolavera,praisedDeputy.Wrightforfollowinghisinstincts（本能）,andGitaforherincredibleintelligenceand__55__.41.A.left B.jumped C.fell D.stood42.A.directed B.blocked C.relieved D.controlled43.A.neighbour B.policeman C.trainer D.owner44.A.move B.listen C.bark D.agree45.A.explain B.identify C.acknowledge D.question46.A.difficult B.inspiring C.wrong D.funny47.A.satback B.slippedout C.draggedbehind D.tookoff48.A.followed B.caught C.drove D.touched49.A.shouting B.checking C.marking D.wandering50.A.natural B.medical C.living D.financial51.A.attitudes B.threats C.consequences D.warnings52.A.credit B.believe C.forgive D.protect53.A.curiosity B.heroism C.worry D.optimism54.A.attempt B.manage C.begin D.fail55.A.practice B.presence C.devotion D.trick单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.Shereceives£80aweek,fromwhichshemustpayforallherliving________________(开销).57.hisreport_________________(强调)someoftheproblemsfacedbyoldpeopleinwinter.58.Noonecouldhave____________________(预料)thatdisasterswouldhappen.59.Shewasbeginningtohavedreamsofherownandshewould_______________(行进)toaction.60.Agoodsalesmanmustknowallthe_____________(诀窍)ofthetrade.61.Studiesshowastronga_______________betweensugarintakeandheartdisease.62.Youcans______________tothemagazineforaslittleas$32ayear.63.Withinhoursofthenews,Helenarrivedtoc______________herheartbrokenfriend.64.A_______________forteacher-trainingcoursesneedtohaveatleastoneyear’sexperience.65.DuringhisstayinEngland,hehadpickedupanEnglisha___________.语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66.Hemadeitclear____________hepreferredtostudyEnglish.67.They__________________(want)toofferhelpbutcouldn'tgetthereintime.68.Asyoucanimagine,________________(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimecanleadtoveryseriousinjuriestoyourskin.69.Astudy________________(involve)long-distancerunnersisbeingdoneattheMedicalCenter.70.______________(engage)inscienceresearchfor40years,hehasmadegreatcontributionstohismotherland.第四部分写作（共两节：满分40分）第一节应用文写作(15分）假定你是李华，假期你去留学生Tom的家乡游玩时受到了他的热情款待。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示谢意；2.回忆难忘的瞬间。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThanksagainandI'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouinChinasoon!Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Emmacomesfromaremotevillagesurroundedbymountains.UnlikehertrendyclassmatesinNewYorkwhoareaddictedtosuchhigh-techthingsassmartphonesandsocialmedia,sheprefersknitting(编织).Emma’sloveforthetraditionalskillisdeeplyinfluencedbyhermother,whocancreateallkindsofbeautifulthingswithapairofsimpleneedles.Wheneversheisfree,shewillsitdownandstartknittingallkindsofthingsforherchildrenandneighbors.Whetheritisaminibagorascarf,eachitemisauniquegiftfullofloveandwarmth.Andtheyaredeeplylovedbythereceivers.Hermother’spassionforknittingandgenerousspiritofhelpingothershaveinspiredEmmatofollowinherfootstepsandshehastakenupknittingasahobby,too.Bytheageof14,Emmahasbecomeespeciallygoodatmakingscarvesandgloves.Withbeautyandpracticality,Emma’shand-madegiftsneverfailtoimpressherfriendsaswellasherrelatives.Lastweek,thecitywashitbyaheavysnowstorm,whichleftmany,particularlythehomeless,inadesperatesituation.AsEmmamadeherwaytoschool,shenoticedamanshakingunderthebridgenearherschool.Itwasahomelessmansheoftensawontheroute.Buttodayhelookedparticularlymiserable(可怜的).Hisfacewashalf-hiddenunderapieceofworncloththathardlyservedasprotectionagainstthecold.Touchedbythesight,Emmaapproachedthemanandpresentedherscarftothehomelessman.“Forme,Miss?”askedthemaninsurprise.“Itistooexpensive!”“Pleasedon’tmindit.IhavemadeitformyselfandIcanmakeanotheroneinafewdays!”Emmarepliedwhileshewaswrappingthescarfaroundthepoorman’sneck.“Ihopeitmightkeepyouawayfromtheterriblecold.”注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Instantly,theman'seyesbrightenedandabigsmileappearedonhisface.____________________________________________________________________________________________Emmasharedtheideaofsettingupaknittingclubwithsomeofher"high-tech"classmates._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12月质量检测英语试题答案听力：1-5ACABB6-10AABCB11-15CBABC16-20ACCBC阅读：21.A 22.C 23.B24.B 25.C 26.D 27.A28.B 29.D 30.C 31.B32.C 33.D 34.A 35.C七选五：GBEFC完型：41-45CBDAB46-50CDABB51-55CABDC单拼56.expenses57.highlights58.nticipated59.proceed60.tricks61.association62.subscribe63.comfort64.Applicants65.accent.语填66.that67.hadwanted68.beingexposed69.involving70.Engaged.应用文Onepossibleversion:DearTom，Ihavejustarrivedhome.ThankyouverymuchforthehospitalityIhavereceivedduringmystayatyourhome!I‘llrememberforeverthetimewespenttogether.I’mparticularlyimpressedbythelocaldishesyoupreparedforme.Theirflavorsarestilllingeringinmymouth!I’malsogratefulforyourshowingmearoundthetown,whichhasgivenmeadeeperinsightintothelocalcultureandhistory.Itisyourwarmthandthoughtfulnessthathasmademytravelsuchanunforgettableexperience!ThanksagainandI'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouinChinasoon!Yours，LiHua续写Onepossibleversion:Instantly,theman’seyesbrightenedandabigsmileappearedonhisface.Atthatmoment,Emmarealizedwhatshepresentedwasnotjustascarfbutalsoasignofloveandhope.Inspired,shedeterminedtobringthatsparkofhopetomorehomelesspeople.Onherarrivalattheschool,anideaoccurredtoher."Whynotsetupaknittingclubtobringmorewarmthandhopetothoseinneed?"shewondered.Emmasharedtheideaofsettingupaknittingclubwithsomeofher"high-tech"classmates.Atfirst,shewasworriedthattheymightlaughather"low-tech"idea.Toheramazement,theyrespondedtoherproposalenthusiastically.Inafewdays,theclubwasfoundedandmoreandmorestudentsjoinedthem.Someofthemstartedlearningthetraditionalskillandothersusedsocialmediatoseekhelponline.Bytheendofwinter,theclubdistributedmorethantwothousandhand-knitteditems.Neverdidthekidsrealizethemarriageofhigh-techandlow-techcouldbesomagic!答案解析A篇【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。B篇【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一个女孩告诉爸爸她不知道生活如何成功，厌倦于努力，奋斗，想放弃，爸爸将她带到厨房，用胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里面煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidnotknowifshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.(一个女儿向她父亲抱怨她的生活，说事情对她来说是多么的艰难。她不知道自己是否能成功，想要放弃。)”可知，女儿发现自己在生活中感到迷茫，所以向父亲抱怨。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesameadversity,boilingwater,buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrotwentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting;butafterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater,itbecamesoftenedandweak.Theegghadbeenfragile;itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior;butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.(他解释说，他们每个人都面临着同样的逆境，沸腾的水，但每个物体的反应不同。胡萝卜长得结实、坚硬、毫不留情；但经过沸水的作用，它变得柔软而脆弱。那只蛋很脆弱;它那薄薄的外壳保护着它那液体的内部；但是经过沸水的浸泡，它的内部变得坚硬了。)”及第四段“Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique,however;aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthewater.(然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的；当他们在沸水里之后，他们改变了水。)”和文章的最后一段““Whichareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.(你是哪一个?他问女儿。)”可知，爸爸将她带到厨房，用胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里面煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique,however;aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthewater.(然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的；当他们在沸水里之后，他们改变了水。)”可知，咖啡豆改变了水，由此可知，磨碎的咖啡豆选择影响它们周围的环境。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第三段“Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesameadversity,boilingwater,buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrotwentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting;butafterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater,itbecamesoftenedandweak.Theegghadbeenfragile;itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior;butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.(他解释说，他们每个人都面临着同样的逆境，沸腾的水，但每个人的反应不同。胡萝卜长得结实、坚硬、毫不留情;但经过沸水的作用，它变得柔软而脆弱。那只蛋很脆弱;它那薄薄的外壳保护着它那液体的内部；但是经过沸水的浸泡，它的内部变得坚硬了。)”及第四段“Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique,however;aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthewater.(然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的；当他们在沸水里之后，他们改变了水。)”可知，爸爸将她带到厨房，用胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里面煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做，给孩子上了生动的一课，所以题目“生动的一课”合乎题意。故选A。C篇【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述开发自动驾驶汽车的问题以及对跑车市场的影响。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whendriving,Clara-MarinaMartinezmakesanoteofanyunusualbehavioursheseesontheroad.Shethenfeedstheseintomachinelearningalgorithms(算法),aformofAI,whichsheishelpingdevelopforPorscheEngineering.(开车时，Clara-MarinaMartinez会记下她在路上看到的任何异常行为。然后，她将这些输入到机器学习算法中，这是一种人工智能，她正在帮助保时捷工程集团开发这种算法。)”及第二段“Thosealgorithmsareintendedtoproduceasystemreliableenoughforacartodriveitself.(这些算法旨在产生一个足够可靠的系统，让汽车自动驾驶)”可知，Clara-MarinaMartinez将开车时的异常输入到人工智能算法中，弥补人工智能算法的不足，使其更可靠。由此推知，Clara-MarinaMartinez打算改进人工智能技术。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Autonomousvehiclesaresaidtobenotjustconvenientbutpotentiallysafer.However,justaspeopletaketimetolearnhowtodrivesafely,sodomachines.Andmachinesarenotquicklearners.TheRANDCorporationcalculatesthattodevelopasystem20%saferthanahumandriver,100self-drivingcarswouldhavetooperate24hoursaday,365daysayear.(据说自动驾驶汽车不仅方便，而且可能更安全。然而，正如人们花时间学习如何安全驾驶一样，机器也是如此。机器不是快速学习者。兰德公司计算出，要开发一个比人类驾驶员安全20%的系统，100辆自动驾驶汽车必须一年365天，每天24小时运行)”可知，自动驾驶汽车需要长时间学习如何安全驾驶，即自动驾驶汽车需要很长时间才能达到一定的安全水平。由此推知，自动驾驶汽车的问题是：需要很长时间才能达到一定的安全水平。故选D。【30题详解】词句猜测