【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：必修4-Module-4综合测试

第一部分必修四Module4Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．(辽宁高考改编)BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson______(graduate)fromcollege.答案：hadgraduated考查时态。句意：杰克从英国到家时，他的儿子已经高校毕业了。bythetime“到……的时候”，引导时间状语从句时，假如从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。2．(上海高考改编)Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues________(amuse)withherstories.答案：amused考查非谓语动词。keep＋sb./sth.＋done，依据句意，sb.与它后面的动词之间为被动关系，故用amused。3．(2021·枣庄高三检测改编)Mikeoftenattemptstoescape________(fine)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.答案：beingfined句意：每当迈克违反交通规章时，他都会竭力逃脱被罚款。escapedoingsth.“避开做某事”，Mike与fine之间为规律上的动宾关系，故用escapebeingdone。4．(2021·济南外国语学校高三检测改编)It'simpossibleforallthepeopletogetthejobbecause________ofthemarenotfitforit.答案：allnot与all连用为部分否定，表示“并非全部的……都……”。5．(2021·天津一中高三月考改编)BarackObama,whocameinto________poweronJanuary20,2009,wasawarded________2009NobelPeacePrize.答案：/;eintopower为固定短语，意为“上台执政，掌权”；“2009年的诺贝尔和平奖”是特指，所以其次个空应用定冠词。6．(2021·沈阳高三模拟改编)Inthecountry,manystudentsatschoolwere________(diagnose)withH1N1flu,butafterbeingtreated,theyallrecovered.答案：diagnosed句意：在那个国家，很多在校同学被诊断出患有甲型H1N1流感，但经过治疗，他们都痊愈了。diagnose“诊断”，符合句意。7．(2021·黄冈一中高三月考改编)Suzhou,whichistheplaceIwanttovisitthissummer,isknown________itsbeautifulgardens.答案：for考查介词搭配。beknownfor...“因……而出名”，符合句意。8．—Whyareyousoupset?—Ithoughtmyideasweregoodbutnobody________meinthemeeting.答案：supported考查动词词义辨析。句意：——“你为什么如此不兴奋？”——“我觉得我的方法很好，可是在会议上没有人支持我。”support“支持”，符合句意。9．Oilpriceshaverisenby10percentsincethestartoftheyear,________(reach)arecordUS$100a答案：reaching考查非谓语动词。句意：自今年开头，油价已上涨了10%，达到每桶100美元的纪录。由前面的一句话表述的内容可知后面为结果，reaching为现在分词作结果状语。10．—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey__________solvingtheproblemistomeetthedemands________(make)bythecustomers.答案：to；make考查非谓语动词。句意：——“你们是如何处理公司与客户间的分歧的？”——“解决问题的关键是满足顾客的要求。”thekeyto中的to为介词，其后接动名词；madebythecustomers为过去分词短语作后置定语。Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sandy：Hello,James.Haven'tseenyoufor__1__weeks.James：Oh,hey,Sandy.Ihavebeenstudyingalotformyfinalexam.Sandy：Well,thetermisalmostovernow.Whatareyourplans?James：Well,mypenfriend__2__(come)foravisitthissummer,andwe'dliketogoaroundthecountry.But__3__(travel)isexpensive.Sandy：Haveyouthoughtaboutcamping?James：Camping?Ihaveneverdone__4__.Sandy：Ithinkyou__5__reallylikeit.It'smuch__6__(cheap)thanstayingatahotel.Andbeingclosetonatureisagoodwaytoforgetaboutschoollifefor__7__while.James：Whatagoodidea!Wecanfindaniceplaceandjustcamp__8__Sandy：Well,notexactly.You'reonly__9__(allow)tocampincertainplaces.__10__therearemanynationalparks，stateparksandevenvillagecampgroundsaroundthecountry.James：Soundsgreat!1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.several2.iscoming/will(l)­ing4.that5.will6.cheaper7.a8.where9.allowed10.ButⅢ.阅读理解AScientiststodayaremakinggreaterefforttostudyoceancurrents(洋流).Mostdoitusingsatellitesandotherhigh­techequipment.However，oceanexpertCurtisEbbesmeyerdoesitinaspecialway—bystudyingmovementsofrandomfloatinggarbage.Ascientistwithmanyyears'experience，hestartedthistypeofresearchintheearly1990swhenheheardabouthundredsofathleticshoeswashingupontheshoresofthenorthwestcoastoftheUnitedStates.Thereweresomanyshoesthatpeopleweresettingupswap_meetstotryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear.Ebbesmeyerfoundoutinhisresearchesthattheshoes—about60,000intotal—fellintotheoceaninashippingaccident.Hephonedtheshoecompanyandaskediftheywantedtheshoesback.Asexpected,thecompanytoldhimthattheydidn't.Ebbesmeyerrealizedthiscouldbeagreatexperiment.Ifhelearnedwhenandwheretheshoeswentintothewaterandtrackedwheretheylanded,hecouldlearnalotaboutthepatternsofThePacificNorthwestisoneoftheworld'sbestareasforbeachcombing(海滩搜寻)becausewindsandcurrentsjoinhere,andasaresult，thereisagroupofseriousbeachcombersinthearea.Ebbesmeyergottoknowalotofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoeslanded.Inayearhecollectedreliableinformationon1,600shoes.Withthisdata,heandacolleaguewereabletotestandimproveacomputerprogramdesignedtomodeloceancurrents,andpublishthefindingsoftheirstudy.Astheresultofhiswork,Ebbesmeyerhasbecomeknownasthescientisttocallwithquestionsaboutanyunusualobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean.Hehasevenstartedanassociationofbeachcombersandoceanexperts,with500subscribersfromWestAfricatoNewZealand.Theyhaverecordedalllostobjectsrangingfrompotatoestogolf语篇解读：本文主要介绍了海洋专家CurtisEbbesmeyer以一种特殊的方式来争辩洋流的经过以及他为此付出的努力和取得的成果。1．TheunderlinedphraseswapmeetsinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A．fittingrooms B．tradingfairsC．businesstalks D．groupmeetings答案：B词义猜想题。依据下文的“...tryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellandwear.”可知，人们在努力找出可以配成一双的鞋用来出售和穿，由此推断人们应当是建了一个交易市场，故选B项。2．Ebbesmeyerphonedtheshoecompanytofindout________.A．whatcausedtheshippingaccidentB．whenandwheretheshoeswentmissingC．whetheritwasallrighttousetheirshoesD．howmuchtheylostintheshippingaccident答案：C细节理解题。依据文章其次段的内容可知，Ebbesmeyer打电话的目的是想知道鞋业公司是否还要那些鞋，所以选项C符合题意。3．HowdidEbbesmeyerprovehisassumption?A．Bycollectinginformationfrombeachcombers.B．Bystudyingtheshoesfoundbybeachcomber.C．Bysearchingthewebforoceancurrentsmodels.D．Byresearchingoceancurrentsdatainthelibrary.答案：A细节理解题。依据文章第三段的“...agroupofseriousbeachcombers...Ebbesmeyergottoknowalotofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoeslanded.”可知，Ebbesmeyer是通过争辩从海滩搜寻人员那里收集到的信息来证明他的设想的。4．Ebbesmeyerismostfamousfor________.A．travelingwidelythecoastalcitiesoftheworldB．makingrecordsforanylostobjectsontheseaC．runningaglobalcurrentsresearchassociationD．phoningaboutanydoubtfulobjectsonthesea答案：D细节理解题。依据文章最终一段的“...becomeknownasthescientisttocallwithquestionsaboutanyunusualobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean...Theyhaverecordedalllostobjectsrangingfrompotatoestogolfgloves.”可知，选项D正确。5．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A．Tocallpeople'sattentiontooceanpollution.B．Towarnpeopleofshippingsafetyintheocean.C．Toexplainauniquewayofstudyingoceancurrents.D．Togivetipsonhowtosearchforlostobjectsonthebeach.答案：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段是文章主题所在，主要叙述科学家和人们通过不同的手段来争辩洋流，但海洋专家CurtisEbbesmeyer通过一种与众不同的方式来进行，所以选C项。BBackintheolddays,therewerethreewisemeninancientGreece.Thesethreewisemenwerefromthreedifferentgenerations.Socrateswastheoldestofthethree.Hepassedhisknowledgetohisstudent,Plato,whothenpasseditontoAristotle.Socrates,Plato,andAristotlewereallgreatphilosophers(哲学家).Together,theirschoolsofthoughthavesincebecomethefoundationofWesternphilosophy.Aristotlewasbornin384B.C.Hisfather,Nicomachus,wasadoctortothekingofMacedonia.Asthesonofadoctor,Aristotlewasnostrangertoscience.Growingup,helearnedquitealotaboutmedicineandbiologyfromhisfather.Later,afterNicomachuspassedaway,hewassenttostudyinPlato'sAcademyinAthens.Aristotlewasabouteighteenyearsoldthen.Plato'sAcademywasEurope'sfirstuniversity.Itofferedcoursesonvarioussubjects.ShortlyafterAristotlebeganhisstudythere,hedevotedhimselftolearningeverythingonthecurriculum.Hesoonprovedhimselfanexcellentstudent.Becauseofhiswiderangeofinterests,Aristodeneverlimitedhisrangeofeducation.Asaresult,hebecametheleadingexpertinmanyfields.Philosophywassimplyoneofthem.AristotlewasintheAcademyfornearly20years.Hefirstjoinedasastudentandthenstayedonasateacher.BythetimethatPlatodiedaround347B.C．，Aristotlehadalreadybuiltupaverygoodnameforhimself.However,hedidnotgetthejobastheheadoftheAcademy.ThatpostwenttoPlato'snephew.SomepeoplebelievedthatAristotlefeltangryatthechoice.Butthereisnoprooftothattheory.Regardlessofwhathehadtrulyfelt,AristotledecidedtoleaveAthens.Soin347B.C．，hequittheAcademyandwenttoworkforHermeias,rulerofAtarneus,inAsiaMinor(today'sTurkey).Aristotlewasnotaloneinthistime.HeandanotherAcademymember,Xenocrates,whowasalsoafamousphilosopher,foundedtheAssusAcademy.Theytaughtthereforseveralyears.DuringhisstayinAtarneus,AristotlewasonverygoodtermswithHermeias.Heevenmarriedtheman'sniece,Pythias.Interestingly,whenAristotlelaterwrotehisfamousbook,Politics,hesaidthattheidealagesformarriagewas37forthehusbandand18forthewife.GiventhatAristotlewas37yearsoldatthetime,itisverylikelythatPythiaswas语篇解读：本文介绍了古希腊出名哲学家亚里士多德的生平。6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTaphilosopher?A．Socrates. B．Xenocrates.C．Plato. D．Nicomaehus.答案：D细节理解题。文章其次段其次句提到Nicomachus是一名医生，依据第一段第五句和最终一段倒数第六句可知，其他三人都是哲学家，故选D。7．What'stherightorderofthefollowingevents?a．Socratespassedhisknowledgetohisstudent,Plato.b．AristotlewassenttoPlato'sAcademy.c．Aristotlewrotehisfamousbook,Politics.d．Aristotlelearnedaboutmedicineandbiologyfromhisfather.e．Platodied.A．a，c，b，d，e B．a，d，b，e，cC．d，a，c，b，e D．h，a，e，c，d答案：B大事排序题。依据文章所述事情的时间挨次可知B项正确。8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AristotlefeltveryangrythathewasnotchosenastheheadoftheAcademy.B．Plato'sAcademywasthefirstuniversityintheworld.C．Aristotleendedupwithahappymarriage.D．Aristotleneverlefthishomelandallhislife.答案：C细节理解题。依据文章最终三句可知亚里士多德有着幸福美满的婚姻。A项只是一种说法，并未得到证明；B项的“theworld”应改为“Europe”；由亚里士多德离开Athens去了AisaMinor可知D项错误。9．AccordingtothepassagewecanknowinPlato'sAcademy______.A．studentswereprovidedwithonlyafewsubjectsatthattimeB．AristotleworkedhardbuthewasstillnotfamousC．Aristotledidn'thaveaverygoodtimefor20yearsD．Aristotlewasnotonlyastudentbutalsobecameateacher答案：D综合推断题。依据文章第三段其次句可知A项错误；依据文章第三段第六句可知B项错误；C项文中没有信息支持；依据文章第三段第八句中的“Hefirstjoinedasastudentandthenstayedonasateacher.”可知D项正确。10．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．someinformationaboutAristotleB．threewisemeninancientGreeceC．thefoundationofWesternphilosophyD．Europe'sfirstuniversity答案：A主旨大意题。文章主要是介绍亚里士多德的一些状况，因此答案是A项。Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Somestudentsthinkadifficultexamisjustlikeachallengebutthatthemoredifficultitis,betteritwillbe.Theysayadifficultexamcanhelpstudentsin